新概念英语第一册『0110』外语少年百科

Welcome:希望我可以成为你们新概念一册的最后一任老师

-01-

补充材料第一册UnitOne

英文中有26个字母

A[ei]

B[bi:]

C[si:]

D[di:]

E[i:]

F[ef]

G[dVi:]

H[eitF]

I[ai]

J[dVei]

K[kei]

L[el]

M[em]

N[en]

O[EJ]

P[pi:]

Q[kju:]

R[B:]

S[es]

T[ti:]

U[ju:]

V[vi:]

W[5dQblju:]

X[eks]

Y[wai]

Z[zi:][zed]

五个元音字母

nowyousee

IcansaymyABC

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ,

XYZnowyousee,IcansaymyABC

英文中有48个音标

分为元音和辅音

20个元音、28个辅音

元音分为:->长元音、短元音

->双元音、单元音

元音:->单元音->前元音

中元音

后元音

->双元音

前元音有4个:[i:][i][e][A]

[i:]

bee蜜蜂

tea茶

pea扁豆

key钥匙

see看见

three三

[i]

big大的

city城市

with和

family家,家庭

happy快乐的,愉快的,高兴的

little小的

[s][W]清辅音

[z][T]浊辅音

以th打头的单词一般是发[W]、[T]

thankyou感谢你

family侧重家庭的成员

Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.在我家里有四口人。

home抽象的家的概念

homeroad《我的父亲母亲》

house房子,一般指独立的院落,更具体的指房子的建筑,结构

[e]

bed床

beg乞求

red红色的

men男人(复数)

never从来不

very非常

[A]

bad坏的

bag包

dad爸爸

man男人,人类

back后部,背部

cat猫

mancanconquernature人定胜天

Ioftenseethatmaninthestreet.

我经常在街上看到那个男的。

hehasaveryhappyfamily.

他有一个非常幸福的家庭。

Amanissittingonthedesk.

一个男的正坐在桌子上。

Youseethegreenleavesonthetree.

你在树上可以看见绿叶。

Timranbacktogettheblackhatandtheredbag.

蒂姆跑回去拿到了黑色的帽子和红色的包。

Nothingtofearbutfearitself.除了恐惧本身之外没有什么可恐惧的。

abadapple一个坏苹果->坏蛋,惹麻烦,不诚实的人

BigApple大苹果->纽约的别称

afatcat肥猫->暴发户(贬义)

ahotpotato棘手的问题

Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难之交才是真朋友。

Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。

Hi!/Hello!/Hullo!/Howdoyoudo

(Good)morning/afternoon/evening!

Howareyou/Howareyoudoing/Howareyouallkeeping

最近你们好吗?

Fine/well.Thankyou.Andyou/Whataboutyou/Howaboutyou

Nottoobad!/Prettygood!/Couldn'tbebetter!/Justso-so./I'mjustmyoldself!

还不坏!/非常好!/好的不能再好了!/凑合吧!/我还是老样子!

Nice/Glad/Pleasedtosee/meetyou!

meet强调第一次见面

see强调第二次见面,老朋友见面。

Nicetoseeyou,too./Samehere.

见到你也很高兴!我也很高兴!

It'smypleasure/honortoseeyou!见到你很荣幸。

pleasure幸福,快乐

honor荣耀,荣誉

Haven'tseenyouforages/foralongtime./Longtimenosee.

很久都没有见你了。

-02-

Lifeishappierifitisfullofprettypeople.

生命是非常美好的,如果生活中充满了非常有趣的人的话。

Lifeisjustafieldofnewlyfallensnow,andwhereyouchoosetowalkeverystepwillshow.

人生就像刚刚下过雪的一片田野,你从哪里选择走路,你的每一个脚印都会显现出来。

[复习]

英文中有26字母

20个元音

28个辅音

元音——单元音——前元音、中元音、后元音

——双元音

前元音有4个

发音要领:舌部尽量往硬腭抬,舌尖轻抵下齿,嘴形发生变化。

这个音嘴的大小应该是食指的大小。

这个音嘴的大小应该是食指和中指的大小。

Lesson1Excuseme!

[词汇]

Excusev.原谅

mepron.我(宾格)

yesadv.是的

isv.be动词现在时第三人称单数

thispron.这

yourpossessiveadjective你的,你们的

handbagn.(女用)手提包

pardonint.原谅,请再说一遍

itpron.它

thankyou感谢你(们)

verymuch非常地

Excuseme用法:

1、向陌生人问路时

2、引起对方注意时

3、在某个聚会中突然中途要离开一会儿时

4、在发生一个简单的不算太错的错误时

sorry对不起,用于对别人有伤害时

人称代词

主格

宾格

形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

我(们)

I

me

my

mine

你(们)

you

your

yours

他(们)

he

him

his

她(们)

she

her

hers

主格一般作主语,放在句首

宾格作宾语,放在动词或者介词之后

形容词性的物主代词不能单独使用,后面必须跟名词或者其他的词

名词性的物主代词是单独使用的

Thisismypen.这是我的钢笔。

Thispenismine.这只笔是我的。

yes读降调表示对某件事情的认同,读升调表示询问

v.verb动词

adj.adjective形容词

adv.adverb副词

pron.pronoun代词

prep.preposition介词

n.noun名词

conj.conjunction连词

be动词有am,is,are

am只能跟在第一人称的单数I后面

is跟在第三人称单数he,she后面

be动词的基本意思:是

sheis,heis,itis,Timis

are搭配you,不管是单数还是复数

youare,weare,theyare

Iam=I'm

sheis=she's

heis=he's

itis=it's

Timis=Tim's

youare=you're

weare=we're

theyare=they're

含有be动词的简单的陈述句,否定句,一般疑问句。

Thisismyhandbag.这是我的手提包。

含有be动词的句子如果变否定句,就是在be动词后面加not

Thisisnotmyhandbag.这不是我的手提包。

含有be动词的句子,如果变成一般疑问句,就是把be动词提到句子的前面,大写

Isthismyhandbag这是我的手提包吗?<,/SPAN>

Isthisyourhandbag

book书本

watch手表

pen钢笔

car小汽车

Yes,itis.是的。

No,itisn't.不是。

Thisismybook.这是我的书。

Thisisnotmybook.这不是我的书。

Isthisyourbook这是你的书吗?

Thisismywatch.这是我的手表。

Thisisnotmywatch.这不是我的手表。

Isthisyourwatch这是你的手表吗?

No,itisn't.不是

Thisisnotmypen.这不是我的钢笔。

Isthisyourpen这是你的钢笔吗?

Yes,itis.

Thisismycar.这是我的小汽车。

Thisisnotmycar.这不是我的小汽车。

Isthisyourcar这是你的小汽车吗?

No,itisn't.

[课文]

Excuseme.

Yes

Pardon

Thankyouverymuch.

penn.钢笔

penciln.铅笔

bookn.书

watchn.手表

coatn.上衣,外衣

dressn.连衣裙

skirtn.裙子

shirtn.衬衣

carn.小汽车

housen.房子

pardon请原谅,再说一遍

Iseethatmaninthestreet.我在街上看到那个男的。

Nothingtofearbutfearitself.没有什么可恐惧的,除了恐惧本身。

handbag手提包

我是我的长裙。Thisismydress.

Thisisnotmydress.

Isthisyourdress

这是我的房子。Thisismyhouse.

Thisisnotmyhouse.

Isthisyourhouse

my,your,his,her

这是他的衬衫。Thisishisshirt.

这不是他的衬衫。Thisisnothisshirt.

这是他的衬衫吗?Isthishisshirt

这是她的手表。Thisisherwatch.

Thisisnotherwatch.

Isthisherwatch

[复习课文·略]

Lesson3Sorry,sir.

umbrellan.伞

pleaseint.请

hereadv.这里

mypossessiveadjective我的

ticketn.票

numbern.号码

fivenum.五

sorryadj.对不起的

sirn.先生

cloakroomn.衣帽存放处

here是地点副词

there那儿

home家

abroad国外

downstairs楼底下

upstairs楼上

downtown市中心

这些地点副词的前面不能加介词

one一

two二

four四

five五

six六

seven七

eight八

nine九

ten十

eleven十一

twelve十二

thirteen十三

fourteen十四

fifteen十五

祈使句

Myumbrellaandmycoatplease.省略了动词和间接宾语的祈使句。

由一个动词原形开头的句子就是祈使句。

hereis是简单的倒装句

be动词放在here的后面,这个句式就可以成为简单的倒装句式。

Myticketishere.我的票在这。

Hereismyticket.Here'smyticket.

she's

he's

you're

Hereismywatch.我的手表在这。

Hereismyumbrella.我的伞在这。

number

No.

No.five

mister:加在男性的姓氏前面

sir:politeformusedinaddressingamanespeciallyinashoporbychildrentalkingtomaleteachers

对男性一种比较有礼貌的称呼或学生对男性老师的一种称呼或下级对上级的称呼

gentleman绅士,对男性比较有礼貌的称呼,在公众场合最得体的称呼

guy在美国英语中对男性一种不正式的称呼,家伙

boy在美语中不正式的称呼

MisterBlack布莱克先生

WhatcanIdoforyou,sir我能为你做什么呢?先生?

我的外套和我的雨伞,请。

Mycoatandmyumbrellaplease.

我的票在这。

Hereismyticket.

Here'smyticket.

非常感谢你,先生。

Thankyou,sir.

我的是五号。

Numberfive.

你的雨伞在这。

Hereisyourumbrella.

Hereisyourumbrellaandyourcoat.

这个是你的雨伞。

Thisisyourumbrella.

Isthisyourumbrella

很抱歉,不是,先生。

Sorry,sir.

是这个么?

it表示物体它

Thisisit.

Isthisit

是的。

非常感谢你。

我的钢笔和我的铅笔,请。

Mypenandmypencil,please.

这是我的票。

感谢你,先生。

七号。

Numberseven.

这是你的铅笔和钢笔。

Here'syourpencilandpen.

这不是我的铅笔。

Thisisnotmypencil.

很抱歉,先生。

这个是你的铅笔吗?

Isthisyourpencil

不,不是。

是这个吗?

是,是的。

Here'syourumbrellaandyourcoat.

Thisisnotmyumbrella.

省略了giveme的祈使句

倒装句

number加数字一般在后面

it作为物,可以代替大家都知道的物体单数

Lesson4Isthisyour…

suitn.一套衣服

schooln.学校

teachern.老师

sonn.儿子

daughtern.女儿

[Q]

[R]

No,itisn'tmyumbrella.

It'syourumbrella.

这是你的雨伞吗?

不,这不是我的雨伞。

它是你的雨伞。

Isthisyourpen

Isthisyourbook

Isthisyourwatch

这是你的长裙吗?

不,它不是我的长裙。

No,itisn'tmydress.

是你的长裙。

It'syourdress.

这是你的小车?

Isthisyourcar

不,它不是我的小车。

No,itisn'tmycar.

是你的小车。

It'syourcar.

这是你的短裙吗?

Isthisyourskirt

不,它不是我的短裙。

No,itisn'tmyskirt.

是你的短裙。

It'syourskirt.

这是你的房子吗?

不,它不是我的房子。

No,itisn'tmyhouse.

是你的房子。

It'syourhouse.

-03-

Lesson5Nicetomeetyou.

Mr.先生

goodadj.好

morningn.早晨

Miss小姐

newadj.新的

studentn.学生

Frenchadj.&n.法国人

Germanadj.&n.德国人

niceadj.美好的

meetv.遇见

Japaneseadj.&n.日本人

Koreanadj.&n.韩国人

Chineseadj&n.中国人

tooadv.也

补充材料第一册UnitTwo

3个中元音

[E:][E][Q]

一般以舌的中部来发音

[E:]

work工作

girl女孩

nurse护士

first首先,第一

dirty脏的

bird小鸟

[E]

around环绕,围绕

o'clock点钟

driver司机

arrive到达

forget忘记

famous著名的

nut坚果

country国家,乡村

color颜色

must必须

under在…下面

mother母亲

Ilovemycountry.

我爱我的祖国。

Anotherfly-overwillbebuiltacrossthatstreet.

另外一座过街桥将在街上被修建。

Youfallinlovewithmysister!

你爱上了我的姐姐。

It'sfuntorunandjumpinthesun.

Thefirstpersoninaclassshirtworksinmyfirm.

Heryoungerbrother'sdaughterwasadriver.

Hehasaveryhappyfamily.

Nothingtofearbutfearitself.

先生Mr.;mister

好的good

早晨morning

小姐Miss

新的new

学生student

索菲娅Sophie

索菲娅小姐MissSophie

MissSophieisanewstudent.

她是一个新学生。

Sheisanewstudent.

她不是一个新学生。

Sheisnotanewstudent.

她是一个新学生吗?

Issheanewstudent

法国人French

女孩girl

索菲娅小姐是一个法国的女孩。

MissSophieisaFrenchgirl.

索菲娅小姐是一个法国人。

MissSophieisaFrench.

她是法国人。

Sheis(a)French.

德国人German

美好的nice

见到你很高兴。Nicetomeetyou.

遇见meet

日本人Japanese

Naoko直子

直子是日本人。

NaokoisaJapanese.

她也是个新学生。

Sheisanewstudenttoo.

韩国人Korean

Chang-woo昌宇

昌宇是韩国人。

Chang-wooisaKorean.

他也是个新学生。

Heisanewstudenttoo.

中国人Chinese

你是个中国人。

YouareaChinese.

我们是中国人。

WeareChinese.

他们they

他们也是中国人。

Theyarestudenttoo.

晓惠是一个中国的学生。

XiaohuiisaChinesestudent.

小明也是一个中国的学生。

XiaomingisaChinesestudenttoo.

[复习单词·略]

Blake

Mr.Blake

MissSophieDupont

Naoko

Hans

Chang-woo

Luming

Xiaohui

Goodmorning.

Goodmorning,Mr.Blake.

ThisisMissSophieDupont.

Sophieisanewstudent.

SheisFrench.

Sophie,thisisHans.

HeisGerman.

Nicetomeetyou.

AndthisisNaoko.

She'sJapanese.

AndthisisChang-woo.

He'sKorean.

AndthisisLuming.

He'sChinese.

AndthisisXiaohui.

She'sChinese,too.

介绍他人的时候经常用Thisis…

3个冠词

a,an是不定冠词

用于:1、可数名字单数前面2、具有不确定意义的事或名词前面

Thisisawatch

a用在普通名词前面,an用于元音音素(元音发音的单词)前面

apenanappleanumbrellaanegganhourauniversity

the是定冠词,表示特指

Look,look,amaniscomingintotheclassroom.

Themanismyteacher.

and用在句首表示转折

too一般用于肯定句中

either也

Lesson6whatmakeisit

maken.(产品)牌号

Swedishadj.瑞典的

Englishadj.英国的

Americanadj.美国的

Italianadj.意大利的

Volvon.沃尔沃[5vClvEJ]

Peugeotn.标致

Mercedesn.梅赛德斯[5mE:sidi:z]

Toyotan.丰田

Daewoon.大宇

Minin.迷你

Fordn.福特

Fiatn.菲亚特[fiEt,5fi:At]

ExerciseA

Aliceisastudent.Sheisn'tGerman.SheisFrench.

Thisishercar.ItisaFrenchcar.

Hansisastudent.Heisn'tFrench.HeisGerman.

Thisishiscar.ItisaGermancar.

选择疑问句

她是一个法国的学生。SheisaFrenchstudent.

她不是一个法国的学生。Sheisn'taFrenchstudent.

她是一个英国的学生。She'sanEnglishstudent.

她是一个法国的学生吗?IssheaFrenchstudent

她是一个法国的学生还是一个英国的学生?

选择疑问句的标志词是or

IssheaFrenchstudentoranEnglishstudent

选择疑问句的回答必须要用完整的句子回答

选择疑问句的语调为前升后降

workerteacher

他是一个工人还是一个老师?

Isheaworkerorateacher

他不是一个工人,他是老师。

Heisn'taworker,he'sateacher.

她是一个中国的老师还是日本的老师?

IssheaChineseteacheroraJapaneseteacher

她不是中国的老师,她是日本的老师。

Sheisn'taChineseteacher,she'saJapanese[(teacher)无板书,但有语音].

他是一个德国的学生还是一个意大利的学生?

GermanItalian

IsheaGermanstudentoraItalianstudent

他不是一个德国的学生,他是意大利的学生。

Heisn'taGermanstudent,heisanItalianstudent.

she'she's[it's]

它是一辆法国的车还是一辆日本的车?

IsitaFrenchcaroraJapanesecar

它不是一辆法国的车,它是一辆日本的车。

Itisn'taFrenchcar,it'saJapanesecar.

这是一辆福特车。

ThisisaFord.

它是一辆美国的车还是一辆英国的车?

IsitanAmericancaroranEnglishcar

它不是一辆英国的车,它是一辆美国的车。

Itisn'tanEnglishcar,it'sanAmericancar.

这是一辆丰田。

ThisisaToyota.

它是一辆韩国车还是一辆日本车?

IsitaKoreancaroraJapanesecar

它不是一辆韩国车,它是一辆日本车。

Itisn'taKoreancar,it'saJapanesecar.

ExerciseB

ThisaMissSophieDupont.

IssheaFrenchstudentoraSwedishstudent

Sheisn'taSwedishstudent.She'saFrenchstudent.

ThisisaVolvo.

IsitaSwedishcaroraFrenchcar

Itisn'taFrenchcar.It'saSwedishcar.

ThisisNaoko.

IssheaJapanesestudentoraGermanstudent

Sheisn'taGermanstudent.She'saJapanesestudent.

ThisisPeugeot.

IsitaFrenchcaroraGermancar

Itisn'taGermancar.It'saFrenchcar.

ThisisaMini.

IsitanEnglishcaroranAmericacar

ItisanAmericacar.It'sanEnglishcar.

ThisisLuming.

IsheaChinesestudentoranEnglishstudent

Heisn'tanEnglishstudent.He'saChinesestudent.

Whatmark[笔误,应为make]isit它是什么牌子的?

It'saVolvo.

It'saSwedishcar.

It'saPeugeot.

It'saFrenchcar.

It'saMercedes.

It'saGermancar.

It'saToyota.

It'saJapanesecar.

It'saDaewoo.

It'saKoreancar.

It'saMini.

It'saEnglishcar.

It'saFord.

It'sanAmericancar.

It'saFiat.

It'sanItaliancar.

-04-

Goodevening.

It'snicetoseeyouagainhere.

Lifeiswhathappenstouswhilewearemakingotherplans.

生活就是经常发生的一些偶然。

Lesson7Areyouateacher

Ipron.我

amv.be动词现在时的第一人称单数

arev.be动词现在时复数

namen.名字

whatadj.&pron.什么

nationalityn.国籍

jobn.工作

keyboardn.电脑键盘

operatorn.操作人员

engineern.工程师

operator[5CpEreitE]

What'syourname你叫什么名字?

MynameisLucy

What'shername她叫什么名字?

Hernameis…

What'shisname他叫什么名字?

Hisnameis…

这是一个新学生。Thisisanewstudent.

她的名字叫索菲娅。HernameisSophie.

这是他的老师。Thisishisteacher.

他的名字叫罗伯特。HisnameisRobert.

我的老师是男的。Myteacherisaman.

他的名字叫什么呢?Whatishisname.

这是我的女儿。Thisismydaughter.

她的名字叫什么呢?Whatishername.

这是他的太太。Thisishiswife.

what特殊疑问词?

where[wZE]什么地方

who[hu:]谁

when[wen]什么时候

which[witF]哪个,哪一个

why[wai]为什么

whom[hu:m,hum]谁(宾格)

Whatmakeisit它是什么牌子?

Whatcolorisit它是什么颜色的?

Whatnationality…?

nationn.国家

nationaladj.国家的,民族的

country[5kQntri]n.国家Howmanycountriesarethereintheworld

nationn.国家,富有人文色彩的

land[lAnd]n.国家,多用于文学作品

state[steit]n.国家,表示政治的概念

homeland,motherland祖国

work[wE:k]n.工作,广义的概念

task[tB:sk]n.工作,任务

job[dVCb]n.工作,有报酬的工作,既可以是体力的,也可以是脑力的

key[ki:]n.钥匙

board[bC:d]n.木板

blackboardn.黑板

operator[5CpEreitE]n.操作人员

engineer[7endVi5niE]n.工程师

Iamanewstudents.

Myname'sRobert.

Myname'sSophie.

AreyouFrench

Yes,Iam.

AreyouFrench,too

No,Iamnot.

Whatnationalityareyou

I'mItalian.

Areyouateacher

No,I'mnot.

What'syourjob

I'makeyboardoperator.

I'manengineer.

Robert[5rCbEt]罗伯特

Italian[i5tAljEn]意大利

American[E5merikEn]美国人

Swedish[5swi:diF]瑞典人

Heisakeyboardoperator.

Isheakeyboardoperator.

What'sherjob

What'shisjob

Whatnationalityisshe

Whatnationalityishe

补充材料P4

Fillinblankswitha/an.

1.Stellais(a)student,andshestudiesin(a)university.Sheis(an)America.

2.Howmanydaysaretherein(a)yearHowmanyminutesaretherein(an)hour

3.OurTeacheristalkingwith(an)oldmanfrom(/)France.

Thereis(an)oilpaintingonthewall.

Lesson8What'syourjob

policeman[pE5li:smEn]n.警察

policewoman[pE`li:s9wJmEn]n.女警察

taxidriver[5tAksi-5draivE]n.出租汽车司机

airhostess[ZE-5hEustEs]n.空中小姐

postman[5pEJstmEn]n.邮递员

nurse[nE:s]n.护士

mechanic[mi5kAnik]n.机械师

hairdresser[5heEdresE]n.理发师

housewife[5haJswaif]n.家庭妇女

milkman[5milkmEn]n.送牛奶的人

注意重音符号5

housewife[5haJswaif]

housewolf[5haJswulf]

ExercisesA

Completethesesentencesusingamoris

Example:Myname(is)Xiaohui.I(am)Chinese.

1.Myname(is)Robert.I(am)astudent.I(am)Italian.

2.Sophie(is)notItalian.She(is)French.

3.Mr.Blake(is)myteacher.He(is)notFrench.

ExercisesB[笔误,应为:Exercises]

Example:

keyboard[笔误,应为:keyboard]operator

What'sherjobIssheakeyboardoperatorYes,sheis.

engineer

What'shisjobIsheanengineerYes,heis.

1policeman

2policewoman

3taxidriver

4airhostess

5postman

6nurse

7mechanic

8hairdresser

9housewife

10milkman

What'shisjobIsheapolicemanYes,heis.

What'sherjobIssheapolicewomanYes,sheis.

What'shisjobIsheataxidriverYes,heis.

What'sherjobIssheanairhostessYes,sheis.

What'shisjobIsheapostmanYes,heis.

What'sherjobIssheanurseYes,sheis.

What'shisjobIsheamechanicYes,heis.

What'sherjobIssheahairdresserYes,sheis.

What'sherjobIssheahousewifeYes,sheis.

What'shisjobIsheamilkmanYes,heis.

[What'syourjob]

I'mapoliceman.

I'mapolicewoman.

I'mataxidriver.

I'manairhostess.

I'mapostman.

I'manurse.

I'mamechanic.

I'mahairdresser.

I'mahousewife.

I'mamilkman.

11eleven

12twelve

13thirteen

14fourteen

15fifteen

16sixteen

17seventeen

18eighteen

19nineteen

20twenty

语音强化训练

[a:]fast,card,park,last,hard,dark

[C]dog,bottle,boss,shop,got,job

[C:]form,door,talk,horse,before,walk

[u]put,good,should,book,cook,sugar

[u:]mood,food,tooth,move,shoe,school

后元音,用舌的兵部感觉发音

fast快速的

card卡片

park公园;停车

dark黑暗的

dog狗

bottle瓶子

boss老板

shop商店

got获得

job工作

form形成[from从]

door门

talk说话,谈话

horse马

before从前,在……之前

walk走路,散步

put放下,放置

good好的

should应该

book书;订票

cook烹饪;厨师;cooker炉具

sugar[5Fu^E]糖

mood心情,情绪

food食物

tooth牙齿

move移动;感动

shoe鞋

school学校

-05-

开场白

Whatyougetisaliving.

[获得是一种生存/生活方式]

Whatyougiveisalife.

[给予是一种生命价值。]

Anotherflyoverwillbebuiltacrossthatstreet.

Lesson9Howareyoutoday

helloint.喂(表示问候)

hiint.喂,嗨

howadv.怎样

todayadv.今天

welladj.身体好

fineadj.美好的

thanksint.谢谢

goodbyeint.再见

seev.见

howmany,howmuch,howlong,howoften,howfar,howsoon

howmany后面总是跟一个可数名词的复数

howmuch后面总是跟不可数名词

howcome,howgoesit

howcome:youareverysureaboutsth.

howgoesit=howisitgoing[最近怎么样]

tomorrow,yesterday

Todayisthefirstdayoftherestofyourlife.

fine修饰女性漂亮

lookseewatch

look强调动作

see强调结果

watch观看移动的一些东西

Howareyou

Howisshe

Howishe

HowisEmma/Jim

I'mfine,thanks.

She'sfine.He'sfine.

[提示]

Hello,Helen.

Hi,Steven.

Howareyoutoday

I'mfine/verywell,thankyou.Andyou

I'mfinethanks.

HowisTony

He'sfine,thankyou.

HowisEmma

Sheisverywell,too.

Goodbye,Helen.

Nicetoseeyou.

Nicetoseeyou,too,Steven.

I'mverywell,thankyou.Andyou

He'sfine,thanks.

She'sverywell,too,Helen.

Goodby[笔误,应该为Goodbye],Helen.Nicetoseeyou.

Nicetoseeyou,too,Steven.Goodbye.

Lesson10Lookat…

fatadj.胖的

womann.女人

thinadj.瘦的

talladj.高的

shortadj.矮的

dirtyadj.脏的

cleanadj.干净的

hotadj.热的

coldadj.冷的

oldadj.老的

youngadj.年轻的

busyadj.忙的

lazyadj.懒的

fatcat

fatfarm[减肥中心]

fatty

fathead[傻瓜]

prettywoman《风月俏佳人》

playdirty[做弊]

dirtyjokes[不得体、下流的笑话]

talkdirty[说脏话]

comeclean[坦白]

Mr.clean[清官]

hotair:空话

busybody:爱搬弄是非的人

lazybones

Robertisn'tateacher.He'sanengineer.

Mr.Blakeisn'tastudent.He'sateacher.

Thisisn'tmyumbrella.It'syourumbrella.

Sophieisn'tateacher.She'sakeyboardoperator.

Stevenisn'tcold.He'shot.

Naokoisn'tChinese.She’sJapanese.

Thisisn'taGermancar.It'saSwedishcar.

lookat

Lookattheman.He'sveryfat.

Lookatthatwoman.She'sverythin.

policeman/tall

policewoman/short

mechanic/dirty

nurse/clean

Steven/hot

Emma/cold

milkman/old

airhostess/young

hairdresser/busy

housewife/lazy

that,this

Lookatthishousewife.She'sverylazy.

Lookatthatmechanic.He'sverydirty.

LookatEmma.She'sveryhot.

Lookatthatairhostess.She'sveryyoung.

Lookatthatnurse.She'sveryclean.

Lookatmydaughter.She'sverytall.

Lesson11Isthisyourshirt

whosepron.谁的

blueadj.蓝色的

perhapsadv.大概

whiteadj.白色的

catchv.抓住

形容词物主代词,名词性物主代词

Thisismyshirt.

Thisshirtismine.

1、特殊疑问词Thisiswhoseshirt

2、一般疑问句Isthiswhoseshirt

[Whoseshirtisthis]

Thisshirtiswhose

Isthisshirtwhose

Whoseisthisshirt

名词所有格

Tim'sJones'boss's

名词所有格有两种属性:形容词性、名词性

ThisisTim'sshirt.ThisshirtisTim's.

Lucy

ThisisLucy'sumbrella.

ThisumbrellaisLucy's.

Thisisherumbrella.

Thisumbrellaishers.

WhoseumbrellaisthisWhoseisthisumbrella

[bluemovie黄片]

perhaps表示可能但是不肯定

maybe

white-collar[白领]blue-collar[蓝领]pink-collar[一般由妇女从事的工作]

whitebook[白皮书]whitelie[善意的谎言]TrueLie[《真实的谎言》]

WhiteHouse[白宫]WhiteHall

aswhiteassnow

WhoseshirtisthatWhoseisthatshirt

Isthisyourshirt,DaveIsthisshirtyours

No,sir.It'snotmyshirt.Thisshirtisnotmine.

Thisismyshirt.Myshirt'sblue.

ThisshirtisTim's.ThisisTim'sshirt.

IsthisTim'sshirtIsthisshirtTim's

Perhapsitis,sir.

Tim'sshirt'swhite.

Isthisyourshirt

Yes,sir.

Catch!

Whoseshirtisthat

Isthisyourshirt,Dave

No,sir.It'snotmyshirt.

IsthisshirtTim's

Tim!

Hereyouare.

Lesson12

Whoseisthis…Thisismy/your/his/her…

Whoseisthat…Thatismy/your/his/her…

fathern.父亲

mothern.母亲

blousen.女衬衫

sistern.姐,妹

tien.领带

brothern.兄,弟

hispossessiveadjective.他的

herpossessiveadjective.她的

Hansishere.Thatishiscar.

Stellaishere.Thatishercar.

Excuseme,Steven.Isthisyourumbrella

Iamanairhostess.MynameisBritt.

Paulishere,too.Thatishiscoat.

WhoseisthisshirtIt'sTim's.It'shisshirt.

WhoseisthishandbagIt'sStella's.It'sherhandbag.

WhoseisthiscarIt'sPaul's.It'shiscar.

WhoseisthiscoatIt'sSophie's.It'shercoat.

WhoseisthisumbrellaIt'sSteven's.

WhoseisthispenIt'smydaughter's.[It'sherpen.]

WhoseisthisdressIt'smyson's.[It'shisdress.]

WhoseisthissuitIt'smyfather's.[It'shissuit.]

WhoseisthisskirtIt'smymother's.[It'sherskirt.]

WhoseisthisblouseIt'smysister's.[It'sherblouse.]

WhoseisthistieIt'smybrother's.[It'shistie.]

WhoseisthispencilIt'sHans'.[It'shistie.]

[补充材料]

辅音音标爆破音

[p]pea/pat/pair/pet/help/hope

[b]bee/bat/bear/bet/lab/buy

[t]tie/tear/let/tall/fat/that

[d]die/dear/lead/bad/glad/down

[k]pick/back/mark/cook/lake/kind

[g]pig/bag/give/goat/beg/girl

pea:豆子、豌豆

pat:轻轻的拍

pet:宠物

bear:动词-忍受

[lab:实验室]

tie:领带,系(动词)

die:死

dear:亲爱的,可爱的,昂贵的

glad:高兴的

cook:厨师

lake:湖泊

goat:山羊

beg:祈求

-06-

fable:寓言

shiningstars:闪烁的星星

happyandexcited:快乐和兴奋

mud:泥土

Optimist,amanwhogetstreedbyalionbutenjoysthescenery.[一个乐观的人,即使被狮子逼上了树梢,他也能欣赏美的风景。]

Whatyougetisaliving,whatyougiveisalife.

Lifeiswhathappenstous,whilewearemakingotherthings.

Lesson13Anewdress

colourn.颜色

greenadj.绿色

comev.来

upstairsadj.楼上

smartadj.时髦的,巧妙的

hatn.帽子

sameadj.相同的

lovelyadj.可爱的

color<美>

colour<英>

WhatcolourisA

Whatcolourisyourbag(shirt,umbrella,newdress,TV)

Whatcolourishistie(herskirt)

greenhand:生手,新手

greencard:绿卡

greenthumb:[WQm]有特殊园艺才能

greenlight:绿灯;特权

comeon:跟着来;拜托了;快停下来吧

here,there,upstairs,downstairs,home,abroad

地点副词前面不能加介词

downtown:市中心

goabroad,gohome,comehere

smart:机灵的,精明的

wise:智慧的,聪明的(有生活阅历和更改判断)

clever:聪明(理解力上);狡猾,精明

bright:明亮的(小孩,年轻人)聪明的

lovely:可爱的,秀丽的

beautiful:美丽的(风景);漂亮的(女性,儿童)

pretty:漂亮的,迷人的

elegant:优雅的

shapely:形状美观的(身材)

Whatcolour'syournewdress

It'sgreen.

Comeupstairsandseeit.

Thanks[笔误,应为Thank]you.

Look!

Hereitis!

That'sanicedress.

It'sverysmart.

Myhat'snew,too.

Whatcolourisit

It'sthesamecolour.

It'sgreen,too.

Thatisalovelyhat!

Lesson14Whatcolour'syour…

ARewritethesesentences.

ThisisStella.Thisisherhandbag.

ThisisStella'shandbag.

1ThisisPaul.Thisishiscar.

ThisisPaul'scar.

2ThisisSophie.Thisishercoat.

ThisisSophie'scoat.

3ThisisHelen.Thisisherdog.

ThisisHelen'sdog.

4Thisismyfather.Thisishissuit.

Thisismyfather'ssuit.

5Thisismydaughter.Thisisherdress.

Thisismydaughter'sdress.

BWritesentencesusing's,hisorher.

Steven/umbrella/black

Whatcolour'sSteven'sumbrellaHisumbrella'sblack.

1Steven/car/blue

Whatcolour'sSteven'scarHiscar'sblue.

2Tim/shirt/white

Whatcolour'sTim'sshirtHisshirt'swhite.

3Sophie/coat/grey

Whatcolour'sSophie'scoatHercoat'sgrey.

4Mr.White/carpet/red

Whatcolour'sMr.White'scarpetHercarpet'sred.

5Dave/tie/orange

Whatcolour'sDave'stieHistie',sorange.

6Steven/hat/greyandblack

Whatcolour'sSteven'shatHishat'sgreyandblack.

7Helen/dog/brownandwhite

Whatcolour'sHelen'sdogHis[应为Her,Helen为常用女名]dog'sbrownandwhite.

8Hans/pen/green

Whatcolour'sHans’penHispen'sgreen.

9Luming/suit/grey

Whatcolour'sLuming'ssuitHissuit'sgrey.

10Stella/pencil/blue

Whatcolour'sStella'spencilHerpencil'sblue.

11Xiaohui/handbag/brown

Whatcolour'sXiaohui'shandbagHerhandbag'sbrown.

12Sophie/skirt/yellow

Whatcolour'sSophie'sskirtHerskirt'syellow.

问题

it's=itis(指代物体的单数它)

thisis这是…

hereitis(口)地点副词

whose谁的

人称代词几种情况:物主代词,名词性物主代词,名词所有格

名词所有格:人名+'s“…的”(形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词)

形容词性物主代词必须作定语,修饰别的词。

Thisismypen.

Thispenismine.

ThispenisTim's.

ThisisTim'spen.

对形容词性进行提问,后面的词不能省略。

Whosepenisthis

Whoseisthispen

Lesson15Yourpassport,please.

customsn.海关

officern.官员

girln.女孩,姑娘

Danishadj.&n.丹麦人

friendn.朋友

Norwegianadj.&n.挪威人

passportn.护照

brownadj.棕色的

tourist[5tuErist]n.旅游者

WeareDanish.

AretheyChinese.Yes,theyare.

Hereitis./Heretheyare.

MyfriendisDanish./MyfriendsareDanish.

IsyourfriendDanish/AreyourfriendsDanish

Yes,heis./theyare.No,heisn't./theyaren't.

Mypassportishere.

Hereismypassport./ourpassports.

my,our,his,her,its,their

Hispassport,theirpassports,

Hereishispassport./Herearetheirpassports.

case-->cases

Isthisyourcase/Aretheseyourcases

Mycaseisbrown./Ourcasesarebrown.

Sheisatourist./Theyaretourists.

Areyouatourist/Areyoutourists/Aretheytourists

Yes,weare./No,theyaren't.

Areyourfriendstourists

Yes,theyare.

AreyouSwedish

No,wearenot.

AreyourfriendsDanish,too

No,theyaren't.

TheyareNorwegian.

Yourpossports[笔误,应为passport],please.

Heretheyare.

Arethereyourcases

Ourcasesarebrown.

Areyoutourists

Yes,weare.

Areyourfriendstouriststoo

That'sfine.

Lesson16Areyou…

Russianadj.&n.俄罗斯人

Dutchadj.&n.荷兰人

thesepron.这些(复数)

redadj.红色的

greyadj.灰色的

yellowadj.黄色的

blackadj.黑色的

orangeadj.橘黄色的

ACompletethesesentencesusingaoran.

Examples:

Itis(a)Swedishcar.

Sheis(an)airhostess.

1Itis(an)Englishcar.

2Itis(a)Japanesecar.

3Itis(an)Italiancar.

4Itis(a)Frenchcar.

5Itis(an)Americancar.

6Robertisnot(a)teacher.

BWritequestionandanswerusingour.

books/red

WhatcolourareyourbooksOurbooksarered.

redbooks

whiteshirts

greycoats

yellowtickets

bluesuits

blackandgreyhats

greenpassports

blackumbrellas

whitehandbags

orangeties

brownandwhitedogs

bluepens

redcars

greendresses

yellowblouses

1shirts/white

WhatcolourareyourshirtsOurshirtsarewhite.

2coats/grey

WhatcolourareyourcoatsOurcoatsaregrey.

3tickets/yellow

WhatcolourareyourticketsOurticketsareyellow.

4suits/blue

WhatcolourareyoursuitsOursuitsareblue.

5hats/blackandgrey

WhatcolourareyourhatsOurhatsareblackandgrey

9ties/orange

WhatcolourareyourtiesOurtiesareorange

Whatcolourisyourfather'stie

WhatcolouraretheirtiesTheirtiesareblack.

Histieisyellow.

Mrs.White:怀特夫人

Mrs.Smith:史密斯夫人

WhatcolourisMrs.White'sdog

Herdogisbrownandwhite.

Whatcolourareyourdogs

Ourdogsiswhite.

Whatcolourisyourbrother'scar

Hiscarisred.

Whatcolouraretheircars

Theircarsareblue.

-07-

relax

Lifeislikeafable.Itisnotmeasuredbyitslength,butbyitscontent.

生活象一则寓言。它并不是由它的长短来衡量,而是由它的内容来衡量。

Eattolive,butdonotlivetoeat.

吃饭是为了生活,但生活并不仅仅为了吃饭。

复习单词

colour颜色

green绿色的

grey灰色的

brown棕色的

black黑色的

blue蓝色的

greyandblack黑灰相间的

brownandwhite棕白相间的

orange橙色的

yellow黄色的

smart巧妙的,时髦的

lovely秀丽的,可爱的

hat帽子

same相同的

upstairs楼上的

here这里

there那里

downstairs楼下的

地点副词前不能加介词

case箱子

cases

名词有五种:

普通名词,物质名词,专有名词,集体名词,抽象名词。

普通名词在单数变复数时的[读音]规则

加-s或-es

加-s后的读音[s][z][iz]

清辅音加-s读[s]

浊辅音[与元音]加-s读[z]

以-ch-sh-x-s-z结尾的词加-es

可数名词单数变复数的规则

1普通的名词后边直接加s

abook/twobooks

2以辅音字母加y结尾的单词要把y变i加es

baby->babies

3以-ch-sh-x-s-z结尾的单词要加-es读音为[iz]

4以f或fe结尾的单词要变为ves

knife->knives

wife->wives

5辅音字母加o结尾的单词要加es

potato->potatoes

zoo->zoos

元音字母加o结尾的单词要加s

一个关于读音规则的问题

[a][e][i][o][u]

如果这几个元音字母在单词的倒数第三位的位置,则发其原来的字母音。即开音节。

live[liv][laiv]

custom海关

officer官员

girl姑娘

Danish丹麦的

friend朋友

Norwegian挪威人

passport护照

tourist旅行者

Lesson17Howdoyoudo你好!

employeen.雇员[7emplCi5i:,im5plCii]

hard-workingadj.勤奋的

salesrep(s)推销员[5seilz-5reps]

mann.男人

officen.办公室

assistantn.助手

employ/employment

Ineedtoemploysomepeopletohelpmedothiswork.

employer

employment工作

一个动词后有-ee,是被这个动作影响的人;一个动词后有-er,是做出这个动作的人。

-ment名词后缀

hard-working/hard-work/workhard

hard-work艰苦的工作Thisisahard-work.

workhard努力地工作

diligentadj.勤勉的[5dilidVEnt]

Sophiaisahard-workinggirl.

Theyareveryhard-working.

man也可以表示“人类”的意思。

old

Oldman!

man-to-mandefence

face-to-face

officebuilding/officeclerk/officehours/officeworker

officeassistant

assist援助

Lesson18Whataretheirjobs他们是做什么工作的!

P36WrittenexerciseA

1He

2They

3We

4She/He

5She/He

6They

salesreps

keyboardoperators

mechanics

engineers

hairdressers

teachers

Customsofficers

taxidrivers

nurses

airhostesses

housewives

milkmen

postmen

policemen

policewomen

Hisjobis……

Heisanengineer.

Sheisakeyboardoperator.

Whataretheirjobs

Theyarekeyboardoperators.

Theyaresalesreps.

mechanic/mechanics

man->men

woman->women

Areyouateacherorastudent

Areyouteachersorstudents

Wearenotteachers.Wearestudents.

Aretheymechanicsorhairdressers

Theyaren'thairdressers.Theyaremechanics.

Aretheynursesorhousewives

Theyaren'thousewives.Theyarenurses.

Aretheyengineersortaxidrivers

Theyaren'ttaxidrivers.Theyareengineers.

AretheyCustomsofficersorhairdressers

Theyaren'thairdressers.TheyareCustomsofficers.

Aretheykeyboardoperatorsormilkmen

Theyaren'tmilkmen.Theyarekeyboardoperators.

Aretheymechanicsorsalesreps

Theyaren'tmechanics.Theyaresalesreps.

Text

Mr.Richards

Mr.Jackson

NicolaGrey

Claire[klZE]Taylor

Michael[5maIkl]Baker

Jeremy[5dVerimi]Short

Comeandmeetouremployees,Mr.Richards.

Thankyou,Mr.Jackson.

ThisisNicolaGrey,andthisisClaireTaylor.

Howdoyoudo

Thosewomenareveryhard-working.Whataretheirjobs

They'rekeyboardoperators.

ThisisMichaelBaker,andthisisJeremyShort.

Theyaren'tverybusy!Whataretheirjobs

They'resalesreps.Theyareverylazy.

Whoisthisyoungman

ThisisJim.Heisourofficeassistant.

补充材料第一册UnitSix

[ai]price/white/quite/ride/fight/mind

[ei]hate/waste/game/snake/plate/shame

[Ci]boy/soil/choice/join/noise/employ

合口双元音

发双元音的要点:

1前重后轻

2从第一音滑到第二个音

make/lake/take/sake/wake/snake/shame

line/time/price/ride

cat[kAt]

late[leit]

发音规则小结:

五个元音字母在单词中处于倒数第三位的位置,并且单词的末尾是e,则这元个元音字母都发其字母音。

开音节/闭音节

a

Doyoumindmysmokinghere

inmymind

Ihavenochoice.

I'llemploysomepeopletohelpmetodothiswork.

Lesson19Tiredandthirsty又累又渴

mattern.事情

childrenn.孩子们(child的复数)

tiredadj.累,疲乏

boyn.男孩

thirstyadj.渴

Mumn.妈妈

sitdown坐下

rightadj.好,可以

ice,cream冰淇淋

Lesson20Lookatthem!看看他/它们

bigadj.大的

smalladj.小的

openadj.开着的

shutadj.笑[笔误,应为关]着的

lightadj.轻的

heavyadj.重的

longadj.长的

shoen.鞋子

grandfathern.祖父

grandmothern.祖母

Lesson21Whichbook哪一本书

givev.给

onepron.一个

whichquestionword哪一个

Lesson22Giveme/him/her/us/thema……Whichone给我/他/她/我们/他们一……哪一……?

emptyadj.空的

fulladj.满的

largeadj.大的

littleadj.小的

sharpadj.尖的,锋利的

bluntadj.钝的

box(boxes)n.盒子,箱子

glass(glasses)n.杯子

cup(cups)n.茶杯

bottle(bottles)n.瓶子

tin(tins)n.罐头

knife(knives)n.刀子

fork(forks)n.叉子

spoon(spoons)n.勺子

Lesson23Whichglasses哪几只杯子

onprep.在……之上

shelfn.架子,搁板

Lesson24Giveme/him/her/us/themsome…Whichones给我/他/她/我们/他们一些…哪些?

deskn.课桌

tablen.桌子

platen.盘子

cupboardn.食橱

cigaretten.香烟

televisionn.电视机

floorn.地板

dressingtable梳妆台

magazinen.杂志

bedn.床

newspapern.报纸

stereon.立体声音响

预习

教英文歌曲

-08-

YesterdayIwatchedaFrenchmovie.

It'saboutmarriage,career,dailyworldandsomethinglikethat.

It'stypicalFrenchwaytoviewapsychologicalproblem.

Alwaysfindaquestionforyourselfinyourlifewhetheryouarehappyornot.

Lifeisnotaproblemtobesolved,butarealitytobeexperienced.

生活不是一个需要解决的问题,而是一种需要经历的现实。

Alwaysfindaquestionforyourselfwhetheryouarehappyornot.

Lesson19Tiredandthirty

icecream冰淇淋

[歌曲]

WhenAChildIsBorn

1.Arayofhopeflickersinthesky,一线希望的曙光在天空中闪烁

atinystarlightsupwayuphigh.一个小星星高高挂在天空

Allacrosstheland,所有的地方,

dawnsabrandnewmorn.都在迎接着一个新的早晨,

Thiscomestopass,这一切的到来,

Whenachildisborn.是由于一个婴儿的出生。

2.Asilentwishsailsthesevenseas,

thewindofchange

whisperinthetrees.

Andthewallsofdoubt,

crumbletostandtorn.

Thiscomestopass,

whenachildisborn.

silent沉默的

wall墙

doubt怀疑

[3.Arosydawnsettlesallaround

Yougottofeelyou'reonsolidground

Foraspellortwonooneseemsforlorn

Thiscomestopasswhenachildisborn.]

4.It'salladream,

anillusionnow,

itmustcometruesometimesoon,

somehow,

Allacrosstheland,

dawnsabrandnewmorn.

[朗诵词]

Andallofthishappens

becausetheworldiswaiting,

waitingforonechild.

Black,white,yellow,nooneknows,

butachildthatwillgrowup.

Andturnstearstolaughter,

hatestolove,

wartopeace.

Andeveryonetoeveryone'sneighbourand

miseryandsuffering,

willbewordstobeforgottenforever.

[单词·略]

[matter]

affair

business

What'sthematter

What'sthematterwithyou

What'sthematterwiththechildren

What'sthematterwithyourmother

Itdoesn'tmatter.

affair事情,风流事件,风流韵事

PresidentClintonhadaffairwithL.

business商业,事情

businessman商人

businesswoman女商人

It'snoneofyourbusiness.

[child->children]

baby婴儿,宝贝

infant刚出生的婴儿

twin双胞胎

orphan孤儿

[right]右边

allright好的

That'sallright.没关系。

Areyouallright你好了吗?

Areyouallrightnow你现在好了吗?

Isyourbrotherallrightnow

Arethechildrenallrightnow

therebe句型:表示某处有某物

thereis+可数名词的单数/不可数名词

thereare+可数名词的复数形式

介词

on,in

on在…上面

in在…里面

onthedesk在桌子上

inthebox在盒子里

Thereisatieonthedesk.

Therearefivebooksinthebox.

变成否定句

Thereisn'tatieonthedesk.

变成疑问句

Isthereatieonthedesk

肯定回答:

Yes,thereis.

否定回答:

No,thereisn't.

Therearen'tfivebooksinthebox.

Aretherefivebooksinthebox

Yes,thereare.

No,therearen't.

icecream

icecreamman

Thereisanicecreammanthere.

那有个卖冰淇淋的人。

Therearetwoicecreammenthere.

floor地板

onthefloor在地板上

Thereisagirlonthefloor.

glass玻璃杯

Thereisapenintheglass.

Therearetenbooksinthebox.

What'sthemater[笔误,应为matter],children

Wearetiredandthirsty,Mum.

Sitdownhere.

Areyouallrightnow

No,wearen't.

There'sanicecreamman.

Twoicecreamsplease.

Hereyouare,children.

Thanks,Mum.

Theseicecreamsarenice.

Yes,weare,thankyou.

Thisicecreamisverynice.

这块冰淇淋非常好吃。

Theseicecreamsareverynice.

shutadj.笑着的

Writtenexercises书面练习Apage40

1are

2is

3is

4are

5are

6am

Writtenexercises书面练习Bpage40

hisshoes(dirty)/clean

Arehisshoesdirtyorclean

Theyarenotdirty.Theyareclean.

1Arethechildrentiredorthirsty

Theyarenottired.Theyarethirsty.

2Arethepostman[笔误,应为postmen]coldorhot

Theyarenotcold.Theyarehot.

3Arethehairdressersthinorfat

Theyarenotthin.Theyarefat.

4Aretheshoessmallorbig

Theyarenotsmall.Theyarebig.

5Aretheshopsshutoropen

Theyarenotshut.Theyareopen.

6Arehiscasesheavyorlight

Theyarenotheavy.Theyarelight.

7Aregrandmotherandgrandfatheryoungorold

Theyarenotyoung.Theyareold.

8Aretheirhatsoldornew

Theyarenotold.Theyarenew.

trousers裤子

10Arehistrousersshortorlong

Theyarenotshort.Theyarelong.

Lesson21Whichbook

Lesson22Giveme/him/her/us/thema…Whichone

box(boxes)n.盒子,箱子boxes

glass(glasses)n.杯子glasses

knife(knives)n.刀子knives

[词汇(Lesson21)·略]

[givev.给]

offer提供

provide免费提供

supply供应

donate捐赠[dEu5neit]

contribute

Teachinggivesmealotofpleasure.

Ihavecontributedallmylifetoteachingcareer.

sb.某人

sth.某事

givesb.sth.

givesth.tosb.

第一人称宾格:me

第三人称复数宾格:them

女性她的宾格:her

男性他的宾格:him

Givemeapenplease.

请给我一支钢笔。

Giveapentomeplease.

Givethemaboxplease.

Giveaboxtothemplease.

Givemeabookplease,Jane.[Giveabooktomeplease,Jane.]

Whichbook

Thisone

No,notthatone.Theredone.

Yes,please.

Thankyou.

[词汇(Lesson22)·略]

Writtenexercises书面练习A

1his/her

2our

3his

4their

5her

6his

Writtenexercises书面练习B

book/thisblue/thatred

1cup/thisdirty/thatclean

Givemeacupplease.

WhichoneThisdirtyone

No,notthisdirtyone.Thatcleanone.

2glass/thisempty/thatfull

Givemeaglassplease.

WhichoneThisemptyone

No,notthisemptyone.Thatfullone.

3bottle/thislarge/thatsmall

Givemeabotle[笔误,应为bottle]please.

WhichoneThislargeone

No,notthislargeone.Thatsmallone.

4box/thisbig/thatlittle

Givemeaboxplease.

WhichoneThisbigone.

No,notthisbigone.Thatlittleone.

5tin/thisnew/thatold

Givemeatinplease.

WhichoneThisnewone

No,notthisnewone.Thatoldone.

6knife/thissharp/thatblunt

Givemeaknifeplease

WhichoneThissharpone

No,notthissharpone.Thatbluntone.

7spoon/thisnew/thatold

Givemeaspoonplease.

8fork/thislarge/thatsmall

Givemeaforkplease.

-09-

Lesson23Whichglasses

shelfn.架子,搁板ontheshelf

,Le,sso,n24Giveme/him/her/us/themsome…

floorn.地板onthefloor

stereon.立体声音响[5stiEriEu]

介词短语做后置定语

onthetable

inthekitchen

abeautifulflower

abookonthedesk

定语从句

ThegirlIsawyesterday

themagazineonthebed

thebookonthestereo

theboxonthecupboard

thecigaretteonthetable

thebottleonthedressingtable

thedeskonthefloor

thebookonthedesk

Thebookisonthebed.

Thereisabookonthebed.床上有本书。

givemeaglass

some一些

any

some和any跟可数名词的复数或者是不可数名词

somebooks

somemilk

一般情况下,some用于肯定句中,在表示征求对方意见,并且希望得到肯定的答复时也可以用于疑问句。

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink你想喝点什么吗?

any用于否定句和疑问句

Givemesomeglasses,please.

Whichone

Whichones哪一些

Theseones这一些吗?

Theseglasses

No,notthose.[these这些]

Theonesontheshelf.

Theonesonthebed.床上的那些。

Theonesonthedressingtable.梳妆台上的那些。

These

Yes,thankyou.

Givemesomeglassesplease,Jane.

Whichglasses

No,notthose.Theonesontheshelf.

Thanks.

[Givemesomeglassesplease,Jane.]

Givesomeglassestomeplease,Jane.

Lesson24Giveme/him/her/us/themsome…

[词汇(Lesson24)·略]

big

large

little

small

big不仅指物理量的大小,还指精神方面的大小

Thisisabigbox.

Dengxiaopingisabigman.

邓小平是个大人物。

large更多指物理量的大小。

Thereisalargewoman.

largeman

little指物理量的小,暗含一种喜爱的意思

Look,thatlittlegirl.

small单指物理上的小

smallperson卑鄙小人

[plate]

dish比较大一些的盘子

somedishes

deliciousdishes

Writtenexercises书面练习A(page48)

1her

2them

3him

4me

5me

6us

glasses/ontheshelf

Givemesomeglassesplease.

WhichonesThese

No,notthose.Theoneontheshelf.

1pens/onthedesk

Givemesomepensplease.

2ties/onthechair

Givemesometiesplease

No,notthose.Theonesonthechair.

3spoons/onthetable

Givemesomespoonsplease

No,notthose.Theonesonthetable.

4plates/onthecupboard

Givemesomeplatesplease

No,notthose.Theonesonthecupboard.

5cigarettes/onthetelevision

Givemesomecigarettesplease

No,notthose.Theonesonthetelevision.

6boxes/onthefloor

7bottles/onthedressingtable

8books/ontheshelf

9magazines/onthebed

10newspapers/onthestereo

Givemesomeboxesplease

No,notthose.Theonesonthefloor.

Givemesomebottlesplease

No,notthose.Theonesonthedressingtable.

Givemesomebooksplease

Givemesomemagazinesplease

No,notthose.Theonesonthebed.

Givemesomenewspapersplease

No,notthose.Theonesonthestereo.

Lesson25Mrs.Smith'sKitchen

Mrs.夫人Mrs.Smith

kitchenn.厨房inthekitchen

refrigeratorn.电冰箱

rightn.右边ontheright

electricadj.带电的,可通电的electriccooker

leftn.左边ontheleft

cookern.炉子,炊具onthecooker

middlen.中间inthemiddle

ofprep.(属于)……的

roomn.房间inthemiddleoftheroom

cupn.杯子

carpet地毯

mechanic机械工

nationality国籍

airhostess空姐

postman邮递员

umbrella雨伞

engineer工程师

keyboard电脑键盘

operator操作人员

tourist旅游者

perhaps大概,也许

television电视机

stereo音响

ontheright在右边

ontheleft在左边

middle中间

inthemiddleof在中间

inthemiddleoftheroom

在房间的中间

Thereisatableinthemiddleoftheroom.

Thereisabottleonthetable.

empty空的

full满的

heavy重的

light轻的

long长的

short短的

clean干净的

hardworking勤劳工作的

lazy懒惰的

salesreps推销员

assistant助手

customs海关

office办公室

cooker炉子

[词汇·略]

Mrs.Smithshasaverylargekitchen,isthatright[N]

ThereisatelevisioninMrs.Smith'skitchen,isthatright[N]

ThereisarefrigeratorinMrs.Smith'skitchen,right[Y]

Whatcoloristherefrigerator[White]

Whereistherefrigerator[ontheright]

Whatisinthemiddleofthekitchen[atable]

whatisonthetable[abottleandacup]

Isthebottleempty[Y]

Thereisaverydirtycuponthetable,right[N]

ThereisanelectriccookerinMrs.Smith'skitchen,isthatright[Y]

Whereisit[ontheleft]

Whatcoloristhecooker[blue]

Mrs.Smith'skitchenissmall.

Thereisarefrigeratorinthekitchen.

Therefrigeratoriswhite.

Itisontheright.

Thereisanelectriccookerinthekitchen.

Thecookerisblue.

Itisontheleft.

Thebottleisempty.

Thereisacuponthetable,too.

Thecupisclean.

[Itisontheright.]

Therefrigeratorisontheright.

[Itisontheleft.]

Theelectriccookerisontheleft.

abookonthebed(介词短语做后置定语)

Thebookisonthebed.(特指)

Thereisabookonthebed.(泛指)

on/in

[refrigerator=icebox]

Lesson26Whereisit

whereadv.在哪里

inprep.在…里

1a,the

2the

3a,the,the

4a,the

refrigeratorinthekitchen/white

1cuponthetable/clean

Thereisacuponthetable.

2boxonthefloor/large

Thereisaboxonthefloor.

Theboxislarge.

3glassinthecupboard/empty

4pencilonthedesk/blunt

forkonthetin

Theforkisonthetin.

Thereisaforkonthetin.

Theforkisdirty.

bottleistherefrigerator

Thebottleisintherefrigerator.

There'sabottleintherefrigerator.

Thebottleisfull.

pencilonthedesk

Thepencilisonthedesk.

There'sapencilonthedesk.

Thepencilisblunt.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

有志者,事竟成。

will意志

Lesson27Mrs.Smith'slivingroom

livingroom客厅

nearprep.靠近

widown.窗户

armchairn.扶手椅

doorn.门nearthedoor

picturen.图画

walln.墙onthewall

on(在物体接触表面)在…上面

over在垂直的上方不接触,越过

into进入…里面

ourof在…外

near在…附近

to往,向

between在两者之间

among在…中间(两者以上)

across横穿[在物体表面横穿]

through从…中间穿过

beside在…旁边

flyoverthewall

Sheissittingbesideher.

Thisgentlemanissittingnearthelady.

Mrs.Smithhasaverylargelivingroom,isthatright[Y]

Isthereatelevisionintheroom[Y]

Whereisthetelevision[nearthewindow]

Whatareonthetelevision[somemagazines]

Isthereatableintheroom[Y]

Whereisit[notmentioned]

Whatisonthetable[somenewspapers]

Arethereanychairsintheroom[wedon'tknow]

Arethereanyarmchairsintheroom[Y]

Wherearethearmchairs[nearthetable]

Isthereastereointheroom[Y]

Whereisit[nearthedoor]

Whatareonthestereo[somebooks]

Arethereanypicturesintheroom[Y]

Wherearethepictures[onthewall]

Mrs.Smith'slivingroomislarge.

Thereisatelevisionintheroom.

Thetelevisionisnearthewindow.

Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.

Thereisatableintheroom.

Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.

Therearesomearmchairsintheroom.

Thearmchairsarenearthetable.

Thereisastereointheroom.

Thestereoisnearthedoor.

Therearesomebooksonthestereo.

Therearesomepicturesintheroom.

Thepicturesareonthewall.

Lesson29Comein,Amy

shutv.关门

bedroomn.卧室

untidyadj.乱,不整齐

mustmodalverb必须,应该

openv.打开

airv.使…通风,换换空气

putv.放置

clothesn.衣服

wardroben.大衣柜[5wC:drEub]

dustv.掸掉灰尘土

sweepv.扫

-10-

Iwishthatyouhavehadaverygoodstartingpointofthenewweek.

Therearethreethingsmencandowithwomen,lovethem,sufferforthemandturnthemintoliterature.

世界上的男人能够为女人做三件事情,爱她们,为她们受苦,把她们变成文学。

literature文学

Whenabeautifulwomansmiles,somebody'spurseweeps.

当一个漂亮女人微笑时,某人的钱包就会流泪。

weep流泪

purse[pE:s]钱包

Lesson28Wherearethey

trousersn.长裤

Writtenexercises书面练习Apage56

1Thereisapencilonthedesk.Therearesomepencilsonthedesk.

2Thereisaknifenearthattin.Therearesomeknivesnearthattin.

3Thereisapolicemaninthekitchen.Therearesomepolicemeninthekitchen.

4Thereisanewspaperinthelivingroom.Therearesomenewspapersinthelivingroom.

5Thereiskeyboardoperatorintheoffice.Therearesomekeyboardoperatorsintheoffice.

books/onthedressingtable/cigarettes/nearthatbox

Arethereanybooksonthedressingtable

No,therearen'tanybooksonthedressingtable.

Therearesomecigarettes.

Wherearethey

They'renearthatbox.

1books/intheroom/magazines/onthetelevision

Arethereanybooksintheroom

No,therearen'tanybooksintheroom.

Therearesomemagazines.

They'reonthetelevision.

2ties/onthefloor/shoes/nearthebed

Arethereanytiesonthefloor

No,therearen'tanytiesonthefloor.

Therearesomeshoes.

They'renearthebed.

3glasses/onthecupboard/bottles/nearthosetins

Arethereanyglassesonthecupboard

No,therearen'tanyglassesonthecupboard.

Therearesomebottles.

They'renearthosetins.

4newspapers/ontheshelf/tickets/inthathandbag

Arethereanynewspapersontheshelf

No,therearen'tanynewspapersontheshelf.

Therearesometickets.

They'reinthathandbag.

5forks/onthetable/knives/inthatbox

Arethereanyforksonthetable

No,therearen'tanyforksonthetable.

Therearesomeknives.

They'reinthatbox.

6cups/onthestereo/glasses/nearthosebottles

Arethereanycupsonthestereo

No,therearen'tanycupsonthestereo.

Therearesomeglasses.

They'renearthosebottles.

7cups/inthekitchen/plates/onthecooker

Arethereanycupsinthekitchen

No,therearen'tanycupsinthekitchen.

Therearesomeplates.

They'reonthecooker.

8glasses/inthekitchen/bottles/intherefrigerator

Arethereanyglassesinthekitchen

No,therearen'tanyglassesinthekitchen.

They'reintherefrigerator.

9books/intheroom/pictures/onthewall

Therearesomepictures.

They'reonthewall.

10chairs/intheroom/armchairs/nearthetable

Arethereanychairsintheroom

No,therearen'tanychairsintheroom.

Therearesomearmchairs.

They'renearthetable.

clothesn.衣服[klEuTz]

Korean韩国人

Swedish瑞典人

French法国的

Italian意大利的

Whatmakeisit它是什么牌子的?

Wherenationalityarethey

keyboardoperator键盘操作员

whataretheirjobs

today今天

yesterday昨天

tomorrow明天

look看

watch观看

busy忙碌

lazy懒惰

sharp锋利的

blunt钝的

fat胖的

thin瘦的

white白色的

perhaps大概

Whoseshirtisthis

catch抓住

tie领带

blouse女士衬衫

Whatcoloristhisumbrella

Whatcolorarethesedresses

downstairs楼下

there那

here这儿

sweep扫地

shut关门

untidy不整齐

clothes衣服

cloakroom衣帽存放处

wardrobe大衣柜

open打开

air把…通风,空气

bedroom卧室

kitchen厨房

dust掸掉灰尘

Danish丹麦人

Russian俄罗斯人

employee雇员

hardworking勤奋工作的

knife小刀knives

child[孩子]children

thirsty口渴的

tired疲劳的

right好的,正确的

give给

dish

plate

shelf

[shut强调关门的过程及方式]

close强调关门的动作

slam摔上门

shutup闭嘴

zipyourlips

tidy整齐的,整洁的

lucky

unlucky

happy[快乐的]happynewyear

unhappy

pleasant

unpleasant

情态动词

can

may

need

1它是一种具有实际意义的助动词。

2情态动词不能单独做谓语,只能和后面的原形动词一起构成谓语。

3情态动词没有人称和数格的变化。

4含有情态动词的句子,否定句和疑问句都是在情态动词上发生变化。

openthewindow打开窗户

Youmustopenthewindow.

Shemustopenthewindow.

Theymustshutthedoor.

Amymustdustthedressingtable

Youmustn'topenthewindow

MustIopenthewindow

Yes,youmust.

No,youneedn't.

WhatmustIdo

Whatmusttheydo

Whatmustshedo

WhatmustAmydo

airforce空军

airconditioner空调

airexpress航空快递邮件

aircraftcarrier[5kAriE]航空母舰

walkontheair飘飘然,得意洋洋

[clothesn.衣服]

cloth布

[dustv.掸掉灰尘]

clean清洁

clear清除

wipe擦去

cleanse[klenz]用水清除

dustman清洁工

dustpan畚箕

祈使句:

standup

sitdown

comein

shutthewindow

dustthedressingtable

sweepthefloor

puttheseclothesinthewardrobe

祈使句的否定句就是在句子前加don't

whatmustwedo

Comein.

Shutthedoor,please.

Thisbedroomisveryuntidy.

Openthewindowandairtheroom.Thenputtheseclothesinthewardrobe.Dustthedressingtablethensweepthefloor.

THE END
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