Welcome:希望我可以成为你们新概念一册的最后一任老师
-01-
补充材料第一册UnitOne
英文中有26个字母
A[ei]
B[bi:]
C[si:]
D[di:]
E[i:]
F[ef]
G[dVi:]
H[eitF]
I[ai]
J[dVei]
K[kei]
L[el]
M[em]
N[en]
O[EJ]
P[pi:]
Q[kju:]
R[B:]
S[es]
T[ti:]
U[ju:]
V[vi:]
W[5dQblju:]
X[eks]
Y[wai]
Z[zi:][zed]
五个元音字母
nowyousee
IcansaymyABC
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ,
XYZnowyousee,IcansaymyABC
英文中有48个音标
分为元音和辅音
20个元音、28个辅音
元音分为:->长元音、短元音
->双元音、单元音
元音:->单元音->前元音
中元音
后元音
->双元音
前元音有4个:[i:][i][e][A]
[i:]
bee蜜蜂
tea茶
pea扁豆
key钥匙
see看见
three三
[i]
big大的
city城市
with和
family家,家庭
happy快乐的,愉快的,高兴的
little小的
[s][W]清辅音
[z][T]浊辅音
以th打头的单词一般是发[W]、[T]
thankyou感谢你
family侧重家庭的成员
Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.在我家里有四口人。
home抽象的家的概念
homeroad《我的父亲母亲》
house房子,一般指独立的院落,更具体的指房子的建筑,结构
[e]
bed床
beg乞求
red红色的
men男人(复数)
never从来不
very非常
[A]
bad坏的
bag包
dad爸爸
man男人,人类
back后部,背部
cat猫
mancanconquernature人定胜天
Ioftenseethatmaninthestreet.
我经常在街上看到那个男的。
hehasaveryhappyfamily.
他有一个非常幸福的家庭。
Amanissittingonthedesk.
一个男的正坐在桌子上。
Youseethegreenleavesonthetree.
你在树上可以看见绿叶。
Timranbacktogettheblackhatandtheredbag.
蒂姆跑回去拿到了黑色的帽子和红色的包。
Nothingtofearbutfearitself.除了恐惧本身之外没有什么可恐惧的。
abadapple一个坏苹果->坏蛋,惹麻烦,不诚实的人
BigApple大苹果->纽约的别称
afatcat肥猫->暴发户(贬义)
ahotpotato棘手的问题
Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难之交才是真朋友。
Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。
Hi!/Hello!/Hullo!/Howdoyoudo
(Good)morning/afternoon/evening!
Howareyou/Howareyoudoing/Howareyouallkeeping
最近你们好吗?
Fine/well.Thankyou.Andyou/Whataboutyou/Howaboutyou
Nottoobad!/Prettygood!/Couldn'tbebetter!/Justso-so./I'mjustmyoldself!
还不坏!/非常好!/好的不能再好了!/凑合吧!/我还是老样子!
Nice/Glad/Pleasedtosee/meetyou!
meet强调第一次见面
see强调第二次见面,老朋友见面。
Nicetoseeyou,too./Samehere.
见到你也很高兴!我也很高兴!
It'smypleasure/honortoseeyou!见到你很荣幸。
pleasure幸福,快乐
honor荣耀,荣誉
Haven'tseenyouforages/foralongtime./Longtimenosee.
很久都没有见你了。
-02-
Lifeishappierifitisfullofprettypeople.
生命是非常美好的,如果生活中充满了非常有趣的人的话。
Lifeisjustafieldofnewlyfallensnow,andwhereyouchoosetowalkeverystepwillshow.
人生就像刚刚下过雪的一片田野,你从哪里选择走路,你的每一个脚印都会显现出来。
[复习]
英文中有26字母
20个元音
28个辅音
元音——单元音——前元音、中元音、后元音
——双元音
前元音有4个
发音要领:舌部尽量往硬腭抬,舌尖轻抵下齿,嘴形发生变化。
这个音嘴的大小应该是食指的大小。
这个音嘴的大小应该是食指和中指的大小。
Lesson1Excuseme!
[词汇]
Excusev.原谅
mepron.我(宾格)
yesadv.是的
isv.be动词现在时第三人称单数
thispron.这
yourpossessiveadjective你的,你们的
handbagn.(女用)手提包
pardonint.原谅,请再说一遍
itpron.它
thankyou感谢你(们)
verymuch非常地
Excuseme用法:
1、向陌生人问路时
2、引起对方注意时
3、在某个聚会中突然中途要离开一会儿时
4、在发生一个简单的不算太错的错误时
sorry对不起,用于对别人有伤害时
人称代词
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
我(们)
I
me
my
mine
你(们)
you
your
yours
他(们)
he
him
his
她(们)
she
her
hers
主格一般作主语,放在句首
宾格作宾语,放在动词或者介词之后
形容词性的物主代词不能单独使用,后面必须跟名词或者其他的词
名词性的物主代词是单独使用的
Thisismypen.这是我的钢笔。
Thispenismine.这只笔是我的。
yes读降调表示对某件事情的认同,读升调表示询问
v.verb动词
adj.adjective形容词
adv.adverb副词
pron.pronoun代词
prep.preposition介词
n.noun名词
conj.conjunction连词
be动词有am,is,are
am只能跟在第一人称的单数I后面
is跟在第三人称单数he,she后面
be动词的基本意思:是
sheis,heis,itis,Timis
are搭配you,不管是单数还是复数
youare,weare,theyare
Iam=I'm
sheis=she's
heis=he's
itis=it's
Timis=Tim's
youare=you're
weare=we're
theyare=they're
含有be动词的简单的陈述句,否定句,一般疑问句。
Thisismyhandbag.这是我的手提包。
含有be动词的句子如果变否定句,就是在be动词后面加not
Thisisnotmyhandbag.这不是我的手提包。
含有be动词的句子,如果变成一般疑问句,就是把be动词提到句子的前面,大写
Isthismyhandbag这是我的手提包吗?<,/SPAN>
Isthisyourhandbag
book书本
watch手表
pen钢笔
car小汽车
Yes,itis.是的。
No,itisn't.不是。
Thisismybook.这是我的书。
Thisisnotmybook.这不是我的书。
Isthisyourbook这是你的书吗?
Thisismywatch.这是我的手表。
Thisisnotmywatch.这不是我的手表。
Isthisyourwatch这是你的手表吗?
No,itisn't.不是
Thisisnotmypen.这不是我的钢笔。
Isthisyourpen这是你的钢笔吗?
Yes,itis.
Thisismycar.这是我的小汽车。
Thisisnotmycar.这不是我的小汽车。
Isthisyourcar这是你的小汽车吗?
No,itisn't.
[课文]
Excuseme.
Yes
Pardon
Thankyouverymuch.
penn.钢笔
penciln.铅笔
bookn.书
watchn.手表
coatn.上衣,外衣
dressn.连衣裙
skirtn.裙子
shirtn.衬衣
carn.小汽车
housen.房子
pardon请原谅,再说一遍
Iseethatmaninthestreet.我在街上看到那个男的。
Nothingtofearbutfearitself.没有什么可恐惧的,除了恐惧本身。
handbag手提包
我是我的长裙。Thisismydress.
Thisisnotmydress.
Isthisyourdress
这是我的房子。Thisismyhouse.
Thisisnotmyhouse.
Isthisyourhouse
my,your,his,her
这是他的衬衫。Thisishisshirt.
这不是他的衬衫。Thisisnothisshirt.
这是他的衬衫吗?Isthishisshirt
这是她的手表。Thisisherwatch.
Thisisnotherwatch.
Isthisherwatch
[复习课文·略]
Lesson3Sorry,sir.
umbrellan.伞
pleaseint.请
hereadv.这里
mypossessiveadjective我的
ticketn.票
numbern.号码
fivenum.五
sorryadj.对不起的
sirn.先生
cloakroomn.衣帽存放处
here是地点副词
there那儿
home家
abroad国外
downstairs楼底下
upstairs楼上
downtown市中心
这些地点副词的前面不能加介词
one一
two二
four四
five五
six六
seven七
eight八
nine九
ten十
eleven十一
twelve十二
thirteen十三
fourteen十四
fifteen十五
祈使句
Myumbrellaandmycoatplease.省略了动词和间接宾语的祈使句。
由一个动词原形开头的句子就是祈使句。
hereis是简单的倒装句
be动词放在here的后面,这个句式就可以成为简单的倒装句式。
Myticketishere.我的票在这。
Hereismyticket.Here'smyticket.
she's
he's
you're
Hereismywatch.我的手表在这。
Hereismyumbrella.我的伞在这。
number
No.
No.five
mister:加在男性的姓氏前面
sir:politeformusedinaddressingamanespeciallyinashoporbychildrentalkingtomaleteachers
对男性一种比较有礼貌的称呼或学生对男性老师的一种称呼或下级对上级的称呼
gentleman绅士,对男性比较有礼貌的称呼,在公众场合最得体的称呼
guy在美国英语中对男性一种不正式的称呼,家伙
boy在美语中不正式的称呼
MisterBlack布莱克先生
WhatcanIdoforyou,sir我能为你做什么呢?先生?
我的外套和我的雨伞,请。
Mycoatandmyumbrellaplease.
我的票在这。
Hereismyticket.
Here'smyticket.
非常感谢你,先生。
Thankyou,sir.
我的是五号。
Numberfive.
你的雨伞在这。
Hereisyourumbrella.
Hereisyourumbrellaandyourcoat.
这个是你的雨伞。
Thisisyourumbrella.
Isthisyourumbrella
很抱歉,不是,先生。
Sorry,sir.
是这个么?
it表示物体它
Thisisit.
Isthisit
是的。
非常感谢你。
我的钢笔和我的铅笔,请。
Mypenandmypencil,please.
这是我的票。
感谢你,先生。
七号。
Numberseven.
这是你的铅笔和钢笔。
Here'syourpencilandpen.
这不是我的铅笔。
Thisisnotmypencil.
很抱歉,先生。
这个是你的铅笔吗?
Isthisyourpencil
不,不是。
是这个吗?
是,是的。
Here'syourumbrellaandyourcoat.
Thisisnotmyumbrella.
省略了giveme的祈使句
倒装句
number加数字一般在后面
it作为物,可以代替大家都知道的物体单数
Lesson4Isthisyour…
suitn.一套衣服
schooln.学校
teachern.老师
sonn.儿子
daughtern.女儿
[Q]
[R]
No,itisn'tmyumbrella.
It'syourumbrella.
这是你的雨伞吗?
不,这不是我的雨伞。
它是你的雨伞。
Isthisyourpen
Isthisyourbook
Isthisyourwatch
这是你的长裙吗?
不,它不是我的长裙。
No,itisn'tmydress.
是你的长裙。
It'syourdress.
这是你的小车?
Isthisyourcar
不,它不是我的小车。
No,itisn'tmycar.
是你的小车。
It'syourcar.
这是你的短裙吗?
Isthisyourskirt
不,它不是我的短裙。
No,itisn'tmyskirt.
是你的短裙。
It'syourskirt.
这是你的房子吗?
不,它不是我的房子。
No,itisn'tmyhouse.
是你的房子。
It'syourhouse.
-03-
Lesson5Nicetomeetyou.
Mr.先生
goodadj.好
morningn.早晨
Miss小姐
newadj.新的
studentn.学生
Frenchadj.&n.法国人
Germanadj.&n.德国人
niceadj.美好的
meetv.遇见
Japaneseadj.&n.日本人
Koreanadj.&n.韩国人
Chineseadj&n.中国人
tooadv.也
补充材料第一册UnitTwo
3个中元音
[E:][E][Q]
一般以舌的中部来发音
[E:]
work工作
girl女孩
nurse护士
first首先,第一
dirty脏的
bird小鸟
[E]
around环绕,围绕
o'clock点钟
driver司机
arrive到达
forget忘记
famous著名的
nut坚果
country国家,乡村
color颜色
must必须
under在…下面
mother母亲
Ilovemycountry.
我爱我的祖国。
Anotherfly-overwillbebuiltacrossthatstreet.
另外一座过街桥将在街上被修建。
Youfallinlovewithmysister!
你爱上了我的姐姐。
It'sfuntorunandjumpinthesun.
Thefirstpersoninaclassshirtworksinmyfirm.
Heryoungerbrother'sdaughterwasadriver.
Hehasaveryhappyfamily.
Nothingtofearbutfearitself.
先生Mr.;mister
好的good
早晨morning
小姐Miss
新的new
学生student
索菲娅Sophie
索菲娅小姐MissSophie
MissSophieisanewstudent.
她是一个新学生。
Sheisanewstudent.
她不是一个新学生。
Sheisnotanewstudent.
她是一个新学生吗?
Issheanewstudent
法国人French
女孩girl
索菲娅小姐是一个法国的女孩。
MissSophieisaFrenchgirl.
索菲娅小姐是一个法国人。
MissSophieisaFrench.
她是法国人。
Sheis(a)French.
德国人German
美好的nice
见到你很高兴。Nicetomeetyou.
遇见meet
日本人Japanese
Naoko直子
直子是日本人。
NaokoisaJapanese.
她也是个新学生。
Sheisanewstudenttoo.
韩国人Korean
Chang-woo昌宇
昌宇是韩国人。
Chang-wooisaKorean.
他也是个新学生。
Heisanewstudenttoo.
中国人Chinese
你是个中国人。
YouareaChinese.
我们是中国人。
WeareChinese.
他们they
他们也是中国人。
Theyarestudenttoo.
晓惠是一个中国的学生。
XiaohuiisaChinesestudent.
小明也是一个中国的学生。
XiaomingisaChinesestudenttoo.
[复习单词·略]
Blake
Mr.Blake
MissSophieDupont
Naoko
Hans
Chang-woo
Luming
Xiaohui
Goodmorning.
Goodmorning,Mr.Blake.
ThisisMissSophieDupont.
Sophieisanewstudent.
SheisFrench.
Sophie,thisisHans.
HeisGerman.
Nicetomeetyou.
AndthisisNaoko.
She'sJapanese.
AndthisisChang-woo.
He'sKorean.
AndthisisLuming.
He'sChinese.
AndthisisXiaohui.
She'sChinese,too.
介绍他人的时候经常用Thisis…
3个冠词
a,an是不定冠词
用于:1、可数名字单数前面2、具有不确定意义的事或名词前面
Thisisawatch
a用在普通名词前面,an用于元音音素(元音发音的单词)前面
apenanappleanumbrellaanegganhourauniversity
the是定冠词,表示特指
Look,look,amaniscomingintotheclassroom.
Themanismyteacher.
and用在句首表示转折
too一般用于肯定句中
either也
Lesson6whatmakeisit
maken.(产品)牌号
Swedishadj.瑞典的
Englishadj.英国的
Americanadj.美国的
Italianadj.意大利的
Volvon.沃尔沃[5vClvEJ]
Peugeotn.标致
Mercedesn.梅赛德斯[5mE:sidi:z]
Toyotan.丰田
Daewoon.大宇
Minin.迷你
Fordn.福特
Fiatn.菲亚特[fiEt,5fi:At]
ExerciseA
Aliceisastudent.Sheisn'tGerman.SheisFrench.
Thisishercar.ItisaFrenchcar.
Hansisastudent.Heisn'tFrench.HeisGerman.
Thisishiscar.ItisaGermancar.
选择疑问句
她是一个法国的学生。SheisaFrenchstudent.
她不是一个法国的学生。Sheisn'taFrenchstudent.
她是一个英国的学生。She'sanEnglishstudent.
她是一个法国的学生吗?IssheaFrenchstudent
她是一个法国的学生还是一个英国的学生?
选择疑问句的标志词是or
IssheaFrenchstudentoranEnglishstudent
选择疑问句的回答必须要用完整的句子回答
选择疑问句的语调为前升后降
workerteacher
他是一个工人还是一个老师?
Isheaworkerorateacher
他不是一个工人,他是老师。
Heisn'taworker,he'sateacher.
她是一个中国的老师还是日本的老师?
IssheaChineseteacheroraJapaneseteacher
她不是中国的老师,她是日本的老师。
Sheisn'taChineseteacher,she'saJapanese[(teacher)无板书,但有语音].
他是一个德国的学生还是一个意大利的学生?
GermanItalian
IsheaGermanstudentoraItalianstudent
他不是一个德国的学生,他是意大利的学生。
Heisn'taGermanstudent,heisanItalianstudent.
she'she's[it's]
它是一辆法国的车还是一辆日本的车?
IsitaFrenchcaroraJapanesecar
它不是一辆法国的车,它是一辆日本的车。
Itisn'taFrenchcar,it'saJapanesecar.
这是一辆福特车。
ThisisaFord.
它是一辆美国的车还是一辆英国的车?
IsitanAmericancaroranEnglishcar
它不是一辆英国的车,它是一辆美国的车。
Itisn'tanEnglishcar,it'sanAmericancar.
这是一辆丰田。
ThisisaToyota.
它是一辆韩国车还是一辆日本车?
IsitaKoreancaroraJapanesecar
它不是一辆韩国车,它是一辆日本车。
Itisn'taKoreancar,it'saJapanesecar.
ExerciseB
ThisaMissSophieDupont.
IssheaFrenchstudentoraSwedishstudent
Sheisn'taSwedishstudent.She'saFrenchstudent.
ThisisaVolvo.
IsitaSwedishcaroraFrenchcar
Itisn'taFrenchcar.It'saSwedishcar.
ThisisNaoko.
IssheaJapanesestudentoraGermanstudent
Sheisn'taGermanstudent.She'saJapanesestudent.
ThisisPeugeot.
IsitaFrenchcaroraGermancar
Itisn'taGermancar.It'saFrenchcar.
ThisisaMini.
IsitanEnglishcaroranAmericacar
ItisanAmericacar.It'sanEnglishcar.
ThisisLuming.
IsheaChinesestudentoranEnglishstudent
Heisn'tanEnglishstudent.He'saChinesestudent.
Whatmark[笔误,应为make]isit它是什么牌子的?
It'saVolvo.
It'saSwedishcar.
It'saPeugeot.
It'saFrenchcar.
It'saMercedes.
It'saGermancar.
It'saToyota.
It'saJapanesecar.
It'saDaewoo.
It'saKoreancar.
It'saMini.
It'saEnglishcar.
It'saFord.
It'sanAmericancar.
It'saFiat.
It'sanItaliancar.
-04-
Goodevening.
It'snicetoseeyouagainhere.
Lifeiswhathappenstouswhilewearemakingotherplans.
生活就是经常发生的一些偶然。
Lesson7Areyouateacher
Ipron.我
amv.be动词现在时的第一人称单数
arev.be动词现在时复数
namen.名字
whatadj.&pron.什么
nationalityn.国籍
jobn.工作
keyboardn.电脑键盘
operatorn.操作人员
engineern.工程师
operator[5CpEreitE]
What'syourname你叫什么名字?
MynameisLucy
What'shername她叫什么名字?
Hernameis…
What'shisname他叫什么名字?
Hisnameis…
这是一个新学生。Thisisanewstudent.
她的名字叫索菲娅。HernameisSophie.
这是他的老师。Thisishisteacher.
他的名字叫罗伯特。HisnameisRobert.
我的老师是男的。Myteacherisaman.
他的名字叫什么呢?Whatishisname.
这是我的女儿。Thisismydaughter.
她的名字叫什么呢?Whatishername.
这是他的太太。Thisishiswife.
what特殊疑问词?
where[wZE]什么地方
who[hu:]谁
when[wen]什么时候
which[witF]哪个,哪一个
why[wai]为什么
whom[hu:m,hum]谁(宾格)
Whatmakeisit它是什么牌子?
Whatcolorisit它是什么颜色的?
Whatnationality…?
nationn.国家
nationaladj.国家的,民族的
country[5kQntri]n.国家Howmanycountriesarethereintheworld
nationn.国家,富有人文色彩的
land[lAnd]n.国家,多用于文学作品
state[steit]n.国家,表示政治的概念
homeland,motherland祖国
work[wE:k]n.工作,广义的概念
task[tB:sk]n.工作,任务
job[dVCb]n.工作,有报酬的工作,既可以是体力的,也可以是脑力的
key[ki:]n.钥匙
board[bC:d]n.木板
blackboardn.黑板
operator[5CpEreitE]n.操作人员
engineer[7endVi5niE]n.工程师
Iamanewstudents.
Myname'sRobert.
Myname'sSophie.
AreyouFrench
Yes,Iam.
AreyouFrench,too
No,Iamnot.
Whatnationalityareyou
I'mItalian.
Areyouateacher
No,I'mnot.
What'syourjob
I'makeyboardoperator.
I'manengineer.
Robert[5rCbEt]罗伯特
Italian[i5tAljEn]意大利
American[E5merikEn]美国人
Swedish[5swi:diF]瑞典人
Heisakeyboardoperator.
Isheakeyboardoperator.
What'sherjob
What'shisjob
Whatnationalityisshe
Whatnationalityishe
补充材料P4
Fillinblankswitha/an.
1.Stellais(a)student,andshestudiesin(a)university.Sheis(an)America.
2.Howmanydaysaretherein(a)yearHowmanyminutesaretherein(an)hour
3.OurTeacheristalkingwith(an)oldmanfrom(/)France.
Thereis(an)oilpaintingonthewall.
Lesson8What'syourjob
policeman[pE5li:smEn]n.警察
policewoman[pE`li:s9wJmEn]n.女警察
taxidriver[5tAksi-5draivE]n.出租汽车司机
airhostess[ZE-5hEustEs]n.空中小姐
postman[5pEJstmEn]n.邮递员
nurse[nE:s]n.护士
mechanic[mi5kAnik]n.机械师
hairdresser[5heEdresE]n.理发师
housewife[5haJswaif]n.家庭妇女
milkman[5milkmEn]n.送牛奶的人
注意重音符号5
housewife[5haJswaif]
housewolf[5haJswulf]
ExercisesA
Completethesesentencesusingamoris
Example:Myname(is)Xiaohui.I(am)Chinese.
1.Myname(is)Robert.I(am)astudent.I(am)Italian.
2.Sophie(is)notItalian.She(is)French.
3.Mr.Blake(is)myteacher.He(is)notFrench.
ExercisesB[笔误,应为:Exercises]
Example:
keyboard[笔误,应为:keyboard]operator
What'sherjobIssheakeyboardoperatorYes,sheis.
engineer
What'shisjobIsheanengineerYes,heis.
1policeman
2policewoman
3taxidriver
4airhostess
5postman
6nurse
7mechanic
8hairdresser
9housewife
10milkman
What'shisjobIsheapolicemanYes,heis.
What'sherjobIssheapolicewomanYes,sheis.
What'shisjobIsheataxidriverYes,heis.
What'sherjobIssheanairhostessYes,sheis.
What'shisjobIsheapostmanYes,heis.
What'sherjobIssheanurseYes,sheis.
What'shisjobIsheamechanicYes,heis.
What'sherjobIssheahairdresserYes,sheis.
What'sherjobIssheahousewifeYes,sheis.
What'shisjobIsheamilkmanYes,heis.
[What'syourjob]
I'mapoliceman.
I'mapolicewoman.
I'mataxidriver.
I'manairhostess.
I'mapostman.
I'manurse.
I'mamechanic.
I'mahairdresser.
I'mahousewife.
I'mamilkman.
11eleven
12twelve
13thirteen
14fourteen
15fifteen
16sixteen
17seventeen
18eighteen
19nineteen
20twenty
语音强化训练
[a:]fast,card,park,last,hard,dark
[C]dog,bottle,boss,shop,got,job
[C:]form,door,talk,horse,before,walk
[u]put,good,should,book,cook,sugar
[u:]mood,food,tooth,move,shoe,school
后元音,用舌的兵部感觉发音
fast快速的
card卡片
park公园;停车
dark黑暗的
dog狗
bottle瓶子
boss老板
shop商店
got获得
job工作
form形成[from从]
door门
talk说话,谈话
horse马
before从前,在……之前
walk走路,散步
put放下,放置
good好的
should应该
book书;订票
cook烹饪;厨师;cooker炉具
sugar[5Fu^E]糖
mood心情,情绪
food食物
tooth牙齿
move移动;感动
shoe鞋
school学校
-05-
开场白
Whatyougetisaliving.
[获得是一种生存/生活方式]
Whatyougiveisalife.
[给予是一种生命价值。]
Anotherflyoverwillbebuiltacrossthatstreet.
Lesson9Howareyoutoday
helloint.喂(表示问候)
hiint.喂,嗨
howadv.怎样
todayadv.今天
welladj.身体好
fineadj.美好的
thanksint.谢谢
goodbyeint.再见
seev.见
howmany,howmuch,howlong,howoften,howfar,howsoon
howmany后面总是跟一个可数名词的复数
howmuch后面总是跟不可数名词
howcome,howgoesit
howcome:youareverysureaboutsth.
howgoesit=howisitgoing[最近怎么样]
tomorrow,yesterday
Todayisthefirstdayoftherestofyourlife.
fine修饰女性漂亮
lookseewatch
look强调动作
see强调结果
watch观看移动的一些东西
Howareyou
Howisshe
Howishe
HowisEmma/Jim
I'mfine,thanks.
She'sfine.He'sfine.
[提示]
Hello,Helen.
Hi,Steven.
Howareyoutoday
I'mfine/verywell,thankyou.Andyou
I'mfinethanks.
HowisTony
He'sfine,thankyou.
HowisEmma
Sheisverywell,too.
Goodbye,Helen.
Nicetoseeyou.
Nicetoseeyou,too,Steven.
I'mverywell,thankyou.Andyou
He'sfine,thanks.
She'sverywell,too,Helen.
Goodby[笔误,应该为Goodbye],Helen.Nicetoseeyou.
Nicetoseeyou,too,Steven.Goodbye.
Lesson10Lookat…
fatadj.胖的
womann.女人
thinadj.瘦的
talladj.高的
shortadj.矮的
dirtyadj.脏的
cleanadj.干净的
hotadj.热的
coldadj.冷的
oldadj.老的
youngadj.年轻的
busyadj.忙的
lazyadj.懒的
fatcat
fatfarm[减肥中心]
fatty
fathead[傻瓜]
prettywoman《风月俏佳人》
playdirty[做弊]
dirtyjokes[不得体、下流的笑话]
talkdirty[说脏话]
comeclean[坦白]
Mr.clean[清官]
hotair:空话
busybody:爱搬弄是非的人
lazybones
Robertisn'tateacher.He'sanengineer.
Mr.Blakeisn'tastudent.He'sateacher.
Thisisn'tmyumbrella.It'syourumbrella.
Sophieisn'tateacher.She'sakeyboardoperator.
Stevenisn'tcold.He'shot.
Naokoisn'tChinese.She’sJapanese.
Thisisn'taGermancar.It'saSwedishcar.
lookat
Lookattheman.He'sveryfat.
Lookatthatwoman.She'sverythin.
policeman/tall
policewoman/short
mechanic/dirty
nurse/clean
Steven/hot
Emma/cold
milkman/old
airhostess/young
hairdresser/busy
housewife/lazy
that,this
Lookatthishousewife.She'sverylazy.
Lookatthatmechanic.He'sverydirty.
LookatEmma.She'sveryhot.
Lookatthatairhostess.She'sveryyoung.
Lookatthatnurse.She'sveryclean.
Lookatmydaughter.She'sverytall.
Lesson11Isthisyourshirt
whosepron.谁的
blueadj.蓝色的
perhapsadv.大概
whiteadj.白色的
catchv.抓住
形容词物主代词,名词性物主代词
Thisismyshirt.
Thisshirtismine.
1、特殊疑问词Thisiswhoseshirt
2、一般疑问句Isthiswhoseshirt
[Whoseshirtisthis]
Thisshirtiswhose
Isthisshirtwhose
Whoseisthisshirt
名词所有格
Tim'sJones'boss's
名词所有格有两种属性:形容词性、名词性
ThisisTim'sshirt.ThisshirtisTim's.
Lucy
ThisisLucy'sumbrella.
ThisumbrellaisLucy's.
Thisisherumbrella.
Thisumbrellaishers.
WhoseumbrellaisthisWhoseisthisumbrella
[bluemovie黄片]
perhaps表示可能但是不肯定
maybe
white-collar[白领]blue-collar[蓝领]pink-collar[一般由妇女从事的工作]
whitebook[白皮书]whitelie[善意的谎言]TrueLie[《真实的谎言》]
WhiteHouse[白宫]WhiteHall
aswhiteassnow
WhoseshirtisthatWhoseisthatshirt
Isthisyourshirt,DaveIsthisshirtyours
No,sir.It'snotmyshirt.Thisshirtisnotmine.
Thisismyshirt.Myshirt'sblue.
ThisshirtisTim's.ThisisTim'sshirt.
IsthisTim'sshirtIsthisshirtTim's
Perhapsitis,sir.
Tim'sshirt'swhite.
Isthisyourshirt
Yes,sir.
Catch!
Whoseshirtisthat
Isthisyourshirt,Dave
No,sir.It'snotmyshirt.
IsthisshirtTim's
Tim!
Hereyouare.
Lesson12
Whoseisthis…Thisismy/your/his/her…
Whoseisthat…Thatismy/your/his/her…
fathern.父亲
mothern.母亲
blousen.女衬衫
sistern.姐,妹
tien.领带
brothern.兄,弟
hispossessiveadjective.他的
herpossessiveadjective.她的
Hansishere.Thatishiscar.
Stellaishere.Thatishercar.
Excuseme,Steven.Isthisyourumbrella
Iamanairhostess.MynameisBritt.
Paulishere,too.Thatishiscoat.
WhoseisthisshirtIt'sTim's.It'shisshirt.
WhoseisthishandbagIt'sStella's.It'sherhandbag.
WhoseisthiscarIt'sPaul's.It'shiscar.
WhoseisthiscoatIt'sSophie's.It'shercoat.
WhoseisthisumbrellaIt'sSteven's.
WhoseisthispenIt'smydaughter's.[It'sherpen.]
WhoseisthisdressIt'smyson's.[It'shisdress.]
WhoseisthissuitIt'smyfather's.[It'shissuit.]
WhoseisthisskirtIt'smymother's.[It'sherskirt.]
WhoseisthisblouseIt'smysister's.[It'sherblouse.]
WhoseisthistieIt'smybrother's.[It'shistie.]
WhoseisthispencilIt'sHans'.[It'shistie.]
[补充材料]
辅音音标爆破音
[p]pea/pat/pair/pet/help/hope
[b]bee/bat/bear/bet/lab/buy
[t]tie/tear/let/tall/fat/that
[d]die/dear/lead/bad/glad/down
[k]pick/back/mark/cook/lake/kind
[g]pig/bag/give/goat/beg/girl
pea:豆子、豌豆
pat:轻轻的拍
pet:宠物
bear:动词-忍受
[lab:实验室]
tie:领带,系(动词)
die:死
dear:亲爱的,可爱的,昂贵的
glad:高兴的
cook:厨师
lake:湖泊
goat:山羊
beg:祈求
-06-
fable:寓言
shiningstars:闪烁的星星
happyandexcited:快乐和兴奋
mud:泥土
Optimist,amanwhogetstreedbyalionbutenjoysthescenery.[一个乐观的人,即使被狮子逼上了树梢,他也能欣赏美的风景。]
Whatyougetisaliving,whatyougiveisalife.
Lifeiswhathappenstous,whilewearemakingotherthings.
Lesson13Anewdress
colourn.颜色
greenadj.绿色
comev.来
upstairsadj.楼上
smartadj.时髦的,巧妙的
hatn.帽子
sameadj.相同的
lovelyadj.可爱的
color<美>
colour<英>
WhatcolourisA
Whatcolourisyourbag(shirt,umbrella,newdress,TV)
Whatcolourishistie(herskirt)
greenhand:生手,新手
greencard:绿卡
greenthumb:[WQm]有特殊园艺才能
greenlight:绿灯;特权
comeon:跟着来;拜托了;快停下来吧
here,there,upstairs,downstairs,home,abroad
地点副词前面不能加介词
downtown:市中心
goabroad,gohome,comehere
smart:机灵的,精明的
wise:智慧的,聪明的(有生活阅历和更改判断)
clever:聪明(理解力上);狡猾,精明
bright:明亮的(小孩,年轻人)聪明的
lovely:可爱的,秀丽的
beautiful:美丽的(风景);漂亮的(女性,儿童)
pretty:漂亮的,迷人的
elegant:优雅的
shapely:形状美观的(身材)
Whatcolour'syournewdress
It'sgreen.
Comeupstairsandseeit.
Thanks[笔误,应为Thank]you.
Look!
Hereitis!
That'sanicedress.
It'sverysmart.
Myhat'snew,too.
Whatcolourisit
It'sthesamecolour.
It'sgreen,too.
Thatisalovelyhat!
Lesson14Whatcolour'syour…
ARewritethesesentences.
ThisisStella.Thisisherhandbag.
ThisisStella'shandbag.
1ThisisPaul.Thisishiscar.
ThisisPaul'scar.
2ThisisSophie.Thisishercoat.
ThisisSophie'scoat.
3ThisisHelen.Thisisherdog.
ThisisHelen'sdog.
4Thisismyfather.Thisishissuit.
Thisismyfather'ssuit.
5Thisismydaughter.Thisisherdress.
Thisismydaughter'sdress.
BWritesentencesusing's,hisorher.
Steven/umbrella/black
Whatcolour'sSteven'sumbrellaHisumbrella'sblack.
1Steven/car/blue
Whatcolour'sSteven'scarHiscar'sblue.
2Tim/shirt/white
Whatcolour'sTim'sshirtHisshirt'swhite.
3Sophie/coat/grey
Whatcolour'sSophie'scoatHercoat'sgrey.
4Mr.White/carpet/red
Whatcolour'sMr.White'scarpetHercarpet'sred.
5Dave/tie/orange
Whatcolour'sDave'stieHistie',sorange.
6Steven/hat/greyandblack
Whatcolour'sSteven'shatHishat'sgreyandblack.
7Helen/dog/brownandwhite
Whatcolour'sHelen'sdogHis[应为Her,Helen为常用女名]dog'sbrownandwhite.
8Hans/pen/green
Whatcolour'sHans’penHispen'sgreen.
9Luming/suit/grey
Whatcolour'sLuming'ssuitHissuit'sgrey.
10Stella/pencil/blue
Whatcolour'sStella'spencilHerpencil'sblue.
11Xiaohui/handbag/brown
Whatcolour'sXiaohui'shandbagHerhandbag'sbrown.
12Sophie/skirt/yellow
Whatcolour'sSophie'sskirtHerskirt'syellow.
问题
it's=itis(指代物体的单数它)
thisis这是…
hereitis(口)地点副词
whose谁的
人称代词几种情况:物主代词,名词性物主代词,名词所有格
名词所有格:人名+'s“…的”(形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词)
形容词性物主代词必须作定语,修饰别的词。
Thisismypen.
Thispenismine.
ThispenisTim's.
ThisisTim'spen.
对形容词性进行提问,后面的词不能省略。
Whosepenisthis
Whoseisthispen
Lesson15Yourpassport,please.
customsn.海关
officern.官员
girln.女孩,姑娘
Danishadj.&n.丹麦人
friendn.朋友
Norwegianadj.&n.挪威人
passportn.护照
brownadj.棕色的
tourist[5tuErist]n.旅游者
WeareDanish.
AretheyChinese.Yes,theyare.
Hereitis./Heretheyare.
MyfriendisDanish./MyfriendsareDanish.
IsyourfriendDanish/AreyourfriendsDanish
Yes,heis./theyare.No,heisn't./theyaren't.
Mypassportishere.
Hereismypassport./ourpassports.
my,our,his,her,its,their
Hispassport,theirpassports,
Hereishispassport./Herearetheirpassports.
case-->cases
Isthisyourcase/Aretheseyourcases
Mycaseisbrown./Ourcasesarebrown.
Sheisatourist./Theyaretourists.
Areyouatourist/Areyoutourists/Aretheytourists
Yes,weare./No,theyaren't.
Areyourfriendstourists
Yes,theyare.
AreyouSwedish
No,wearenot.
AreyourfriendsDanish,too
No,theyaren't.
TheyareNorwegian.
Yourpossports[笔误,应为passport],please.
Heretheyare.
Arethereyourcases
Ourcasesarebrown.
Areyoutourists
Yes,weare.
Areyourfriendstouriststoo
That'sfine.
Lesson16Areyou…
Russianadj.&n.俄罗斯人
Dutchadj.&n.荷兰人
thesepron.这些(复数)
redadj.红色的
greyadj.灰色的
yellowadj.黄色的
blackadj.黑色的
orangeadj.橘黄色的
ACompletethesesentencesusingaoran.
Examples:
Itis(a)Swedishcar.
Sheis(an)airhostess.
1Itis(an)Englishcar.
2Itis(a)Japanesecar.
3Itis(an)Italiancar.
4Itis(a)Frenchcar.
5Itis(an)Americancar.
6Robertisnot(a)teacher.
BWritequestionandanswerusingour.
books/red
WhatcolourareyourbooksOurbooksarered.
redbooks
whiteshirts
greycoats
yellowtickets
bluesuits
blackandgreyhats
greenpassports
blackumbrellas
whitehandbags
orangeties
brownandwhitedogs
bluepens
redcars
greendresses
yellowblouses
1shirts/white
WhatcolourareyourshirtsOurshirtsarewhite.
2coats/grey
WhatcolourareyourcoatsOurcoatsaregrey.
3tickets/yellow
WhatcolourareyourticketsOurticketsareyellow.
4suits/blue
WhatcolourareyoursuitsOursuitsareblue.
5hats/blackandgrey
WhatcolourareyourhatsOurhatsareblackandgrey
9ties/orange
WhatcolourareyourtiesOurtiesareorange
Whatcolourisyourfather'stie
WhatcolouraretheirtiesTheirtiesareblack.
Histieisyellow.
Mrs.White:怀特夫人
Mrs.Smith:史密斯夫人
WhatcolourisMrs.White'sdog
Herdogisbrownandwhite.
Whatcolourareyourdogs
Ourdogsiswhite.
Whatcolourisyourbrother'scar
Hiscarisred.
Whatcolouraretheircars
Theircarsareblue.
-07-
relax
Lifeislikeafable.Itisnotmeasuredbyitslength,butbyitscontent.
生活象一则寓言。它并不是由它的长短来衡量,而是由它的内容来衡量。
Eattolive,butdonotlivetoeat.
吃饭是为了生活,但生活并不仅仅为了吃饭。
复习单词
colour颜色
green绿色的
grey灰色的
brown棕色的
black黑色的
blue蓝色的
greyandblack黑灰相间的
brownandwhite棕白相间的
orange橙色的
yellow黄色的
smart巧妙的,时髦的
lovely秀丽的,可爱的
hat帽子
same相同的
upstairs楼上的
here这里
there那里
downstairs楼下的
地点副词前不能加介词
case箱子
cases
名词有五种:
普通名词,物质名词,专有名词,集体名词,抽象名词。
普通名词在单数变复数时的[读音]规则
加-s或-es
加-s后的读音[s][z][iz]
清辅音加-s读[s]
浊辅音[与元音]加-s读[z]
以-ch-sh-x-s-z结尾的词加-es
可数名词单数变复数的规则
1普通的名词后边直接加s
abook/twobooks
2以辅音字母加y结尾的单词要把y变i加es
baby->babies
3以-ch-sh-x-s-z结尾的单词要加-es读音为[iz]
4以f或fe结尾的单词要变为ves
knife->knives
wife->wives
5辅音字母加o结尾的单词要加es
potato->potatoes
zoo->zoos
元音字母加o结尾的单词要加s
一个关于读音规则的问题
[a][e][i][o][u]
如果这几个元音字母在单词的倒数第三位的位置,则发其原来的字母音。即开音节。
live[liv][laiv]
custom海关
officer官员
girl姑娘
Danish丹麦的
friend朋友
Norwegian挪威人
passport护照
tourist旅行者
Lesson17Howdoyoudo你好!
employeen.雇员[7emplCi5i:,im5plCii]
hard-workingadj.勤奋的
salesrep(s)推销员[5seilz-5reps]
mann.男人
officen.办公室
assistantn.助手
employ/employment
Ineedtoemploysomepeopletohelpmedothiswork.
employer
employment工作
一个动词后有-ee,是被这个动作影响的人;一个动词后有-er,是做出这个动作的人。
-ment名词后缀
hard-working/hard-work/workhard
hard-work艰苦的工作Thisisahard-work.
workhard努力地工作
diligentadj.勤勉的[5dilidVEnt]
Sophiaisahard-workinggirl.
Theyareveryhard-working.
man也可以表示“人类”的意思。
old
Oldman!
man-to-mandefence
face-to-face
officebuilding/officeclerk/officehours/officeworker
officeassistant
assist援助
Lesson18Whataretheirjobs他们是做什么工作的!
P36WrittenexerciseA
1He
2They
3We
4She/He
5She/He
6They
salesreps
keyboardoperators
mechanics
engineers
hairdressers
teachers
Customsofficers
taxidrivers
nurses
airhostesses
housewives
milkmen
postmen
policemen
policewomen
Hisjobis……
Heisanengineer.
Sheisakeyboardoperator.
Whataretheirjobs
Theyarekeyboardoperators.
Theyaresalesreps.
mechanic/mechanics
man->men
woman->women
Areyouateacherorastudent
Areyouteachersorstudents
Wearenotteachers.Wearestudents.
Aretheymechanicsorhairdressers
Theyaren'thairdressers.Theyaremechanics.
Aretheynursesorhousewives
Theyaren'thousewives.Theyarenurses.
Aretheyengineersortaxidrivers
Theyaren'ttaxidrivers.Theyareengineers.
AretheyCustomsofficersorhairdressers
Theyaren'thairdressers.TheyareCustomsofficers.
Aretheykeyboardoperatorsormilkmen
Theyaren'tmilkmen.Theyarekeyboardoperators.
Aretheymechanicsorsalesreps
Theyaren'tmechanics.Theyaresalesreps.
Text
Mr.Richards
Mr.Jackson
NicolaGrey
Claire[klZE]Taylor
Michael[5maIkl]Baker
Jeremy[5dVerimi]Short
Comeandmeetouremployees,Mr.Richards.
Thankyou,Mr.Jackson.
ThisisNicolaGrey,andthisisClaireTaylor.
Howdoyoudo
Thosewomenareveryhard-working.Whataretheirjobs
They'rekeyboardoperators.
ThisisMichaelBaker,andthisisJeremyShort.
Theyaren'tverybusy!Whataretheirjobs
They'resalesreps.Theyareverylazy.
Whoisthisyoungman
ThisisJim.Heisourofficeassistant.
补充材料第一册UnitSix
[ai]price/white/quite/ride/fight/mind
[ei]hate/waste/game/snake/plate/shame
[Ci]boy/soil/choice/join/noise/employ
合口双元音
发双元音的要点:
1前重后轻
2从第一音滑到第二个音
make/lake/take/sake/wake/snake/shame
line/time/price/ride
cat[kAt]
late[leit]
发音规则小结:
五个元音字母在单词中处于倒数第三位的位置,并且单词的末尾是e,则这元个元音字母都发其字母音。
开音节/闭音节
a
Doyoumindmysmokinghere
inmymind
Ihavenochoice.
I'llemploysomepeopletohelpmetodothiswork.
Lesson19Tiredandthirsty又累又渴
mattern.事情
childrenn.孩子们(child的复数)
tiredadj.累,疲乏
boyn.男孩
thirstyadj.渴
Mumn.妈妈
sitdown坐下
rightadj.好,可以
ice,cream冰淇淋
Lesson20Lookatthem!看看他/它们
bigadj.大的
smalladj.小的
openadj.开着的
shutadj.笑[笔误,应为关]着的
lightadj.轻的
heavyadj.重的
longadj.长的
shoen.鞋子
grandfathern.祖父
grandmothern.祖母
Lesson21Whichbook哪一本书
givev.给
onepron.一个
whichquestionword哪一个
Lesson22Giveme/him/her/us/thema……Whichone给我/他/她/我们/他们一……哪一……?
emptyadj.空的
fulladj.满的
largeadj.大的
littleadj.小的
sharpadj.尖的,锋利的
bluntadj.钝的
box(boxes)n.盒子,箱子
glass(glasses)n.杯子
cup(cups)n.茶杯
bottle(bottles)n.瓶子
tin(tins)n.罐头
knife(knives)n.刀子
fork(forks)n.叉子
spoon(spoons)n.勺子
Lesson23Whichglasses哪几只杯子
onprep.在……之上
shelfn.架子,搁板
Lesson24Giveme/him/her/us/themsome…Whichones给我/他/她/我们/他们一些…哪些?
deskn.课桌
tablen.桌子
platen.盘子
cupboardn.食橱
cigaretten.香烟
televisionn.电视机
floorn.地板
dressingtable梳妆台
magazinen.杂志
bedn.床
newspapern.报纸
stereon.立体声音响
预习
教英文歌曲
-08-
YesterdayIwatchedaFrenchmovie.
It'saboutmarriage,career,dailyworldandsomethinglikethat.
It'stypicalFrenchwaytoviewapsychologicalproblem.
Alwaysfindaquestionforyourselfinyourlifewhetheryouarehappyornot.
Lifeisnotaproblemtobesolved,butarealitytobeexperienced.
生活不是一个需要解决的问题,而是一种需要经历的现实。
Alwaysfindaquestionforyourselfwhetheryouarehappyornot.
Lesson19Tiredandthirty
icecream冰淇淋
[歌曲]
WhenAChildIsBorn
1.Arayofhopeflickersinthesky,一线希望的曙光在天空中闪烁
atinystarlightsupwayuphigh.一个小星星高高挂在天空
Allacrosstheland,所有的地方,
dawnsabrandnewmorn.都在迎接着一个新的早晨,
Thiscomestopass,这一切的到来,
Whenachildisborn.是由于一个婴儿的出生。
2.Asilentwishsailsthesevenseas,
thewindofchange
whisperinthetrees.
Andthewallsofdoubt,
crumbletostandtorn.
Thiscomestopass,
whenachildisborn.
silent沉默的
wall墙
doubt怀疑
[3.Arosydawnsettlesallaround
Yougottofeelyou'reonsolidground
Foraspellortwonooneseemsforlorn
Thiscomestopasswhenachildisborn.]
4.It'salladream,
anillusionnow,
itmustcometruesometimesoon,
somehow,
Allacrosstheland,
dawnsabrandnewmorn.
[朗诵词]
Andallofthishappens
becausetheworldiswaiting,
waitingforonechild.
Black,white,yellow,nooneknows,
butachildthatwillgrowup.
Andturnstearstolaughter,
hatestolove,
wartopeace.
Andeveryonetoeveryone'sneighbourand
miseryandsuffering,
willbewordstobeforgottenforever.
[单词·略]
[matter]
affair
business
What'sthematter
What'sthematterwithyou
What'sthematterwiththechildren
What'sthematterwithyourmother
Itdoesn'tmatter.
affair事情,风流事件,风流韵事
PresidentClintonhadaffairwithL.
business商业,事情
businessman商人
businesswoman女商人
It'snoneofyourbusiness.
[child->children]
baby婴儿,宝贝
infant刚出生的婴儿
twin双胞胎
orphan孤儿
[right]右边
allright好的
That'sallright.没关系。
Areyouallright你好了吗?
Areyouallrightnow你现在好了吗?
Isyourbrotherallrightnow
Arethechildrenallrightnow
therebe句型:表示某处有某物
thereis+可数名词的单数/不可数名词
thereare+可数名词的复数形式
介词
on,in
on在…上面
in在…里面
onthedesk在桌子上
inthebox在盒子里
Thereisatieonthedesk.
Therearefivebooksinthebox.
变成否定句
Thereisn'tatieonthedesk.
变成疑问句
Isthereatieonthedesk
肯定回答:
Yes,thereis.
否定回答:
No,thereisn't.
Therearen'tfivebooksinthebox.
Aretherefivebooksinthebox
Yes,thereare.
No,therearen't.
icecream
icecreamman
Thereisanicecreammanthere.
那有个卖冰淇淋的人。
Therearetwoicecreammenthere.
floor地板
onthefloor在地板上
Thereisagirlonthefloor.
glass玻璃杯
Thereisapenintheglass.
Therearetenbooksinthebox.
What'sthemater[笔误,应为matter],children
Wearetiredandthirsty,Mum.
Sitdownhere.
Areyouallrightnow
No,wearen't.
There'sanicecreamman.
Twoicecreamsplease.
Hereyouare,children.
Thanks,Mum.
Theseicecreamsarenice.
Yes,weare,thankyou.
Thisicecreamisverynice.
这块冰淇淋非常好吃。
Theseicecreamsareverynice.
shutadj.笑着的
Writtenexercises书面练习Apage40
1are
2is
3is
4are
5are
6am
Writtenexercises书面练习Bpage40
hisshoes(dirty)/clean
Arehisshoesdirtyorclean
Theyarenotdirty.Theyareclean.
1Arethechildrentiredorthirsty
Theyarenottired.Theyarethirsty.
2Arethepostman[笔误,应为postmen]coldorhot
Theyarenotcold.Theyarehot.
3Arethehairdressersthinorfat
Theyarenotthin.Theyarefat.
4Aretheshoessmallorbig
Theyarenotsmall.Theyarebig.
5Aretheshopsshutoropen
Theyarenotshut.Theyareopen.
6Arehiscasesheavyorlight
Theyarenotheavy.Theyarelight.
7Aregrandmotherandgrandfatheryoungorold
Theyarenotyoung.Theyareold.
8Aretheirhatsoldornew
Theyarenotold.Theyarenew.
trousers裤子
10Arehistrousersshortorlong
Theyarenotshort.Theyarelong.
Lesson21Whichbook
Lesson22Giveme/him/her/us/thema…Whichone
box(boxes)n.盒子,箱子boxes
glass(glasses)n.杯子glasses
knife(knives)n.刀子knives
[词汇(Lesson21)·略]
[givev.给]
offer提供
provide免费提供
supply供应
donate捐赠[dEu5neit]
contribute
Teachinggivesmealotofpleasure.
Ihavecontributedallmylifetoteachingcareer.
sb.某人
sth.某事
givesb.sth.
givesth.tosb.
第一人称宾格:me
第三人称复数宾格:them
女性她的宾格:her
男性他的宾格:him
Givemeapenplease.
请给我一支钢笔。
Giveapentomeplease.
Givethemaboxplease.
Giveaboxtothemplease.
Givemeabookplease,Jane.[Giveabooktomeplease,Jane.]
Whichbook
Thisone
No,notthatone.Theredone.
Yes,please.
Thankyou.
[词汇(Lesson22)·略]
Writtenexercises书面练习A
1his/her
2our
3his
4their
5her
6his
Writtenexercises书面练习B
book/thisblue/thatred
1cup/thisdirty/thatclean
Givemeacupplease.
WhichoneThisdirtyone
No,notthisdirtyone.Thatcleanone.
2glass/thisempty/thatfull
Givemeaglassplease.
WhichoneThisemptyone
No,notthisemptyone.Thatfullone.
3bottle/thislarge/thatsmall
Givemeabotle[笔误,应为bottle]please.
WhichoneThislargeone
No,notthislargeone.Thatsmallone.
4box/thisbig/thatlittle
Givemeaboxplease.
WhichoneThisbigone.
No,notthisbigone.Thatlittleone.
5tin/thisnew/thatold
Givemeatinplease.
WhichoneThisnewone
No,notthisnewone.Thatoldone.
6knife/thissharp/thatblunt
Givemeaknifeplease
WhichoneThissharpone
No,notthissharpone.Thatbluntone.
7spoon/thisnew/thatold
Givemeaspoonplease.
8fork/thislarge/thatsmall
Givemeaforkplease.
-09-
Lesson23Whichglasses
shelfn.架子,搁板ontheshelf
,Le,sso,n24Giveme/him/her/us/themsome…
floorn.地板onthefloor
stereon.立体声音响[5stiEriEu]
介词短语做后置定语
onthetable
inthekitchen
abeautifulflower
abookonthedesk
定语从句
ThegirlIsawyesterday
themagazineonthebed
thebookonthestereo
theboxonthecupboard
thecigaretteonthetable
thebottleonthedressingtable
thedeskonthefloor
thebookonthedesk
Thebookisonthebed.
Thereisabookonthebed.床上有本书。
givemeaglass
some一些
any
some和any跟可数名词的复数或者是不可数名词
somebooks
somemilk
一般情况下,some用于肯定句中,在表示征求对方意见,并且希望得到肯定的答复时也可以用于疑问句。
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink你想喝点什么吗?
any用于否定句和疑问句
Givemesomeglasses,please.
Whichone
Whichones哪一些
Theseones这一些吗?
Theseglasses
No,notthose.[these这些]
Theonesontheshelf.
Theonesonthebed.床上的那些。
Theonesonthedressingtable.梳妆台上的那些。
These
Yes,thankyou.
Givemesomeglassesplease,Jane.
Whichglasses
No,notthose.Theonesontheshelf.
Thanks.
[Givemesomeglassesplease,Jane.]
Givesomeglassestomeplease,Jane.
Lesson24Giveme/him/her/us/themsome…
[词汇(Lesson24)·略]
big
large
little
small
big不仅指物理量的大小,还指精神方面的大小
Thisisabigbox.
Dengxiaopingisabigman.
邓小平是个大人物。
large更多指物理量的大小。
Thereisalargewoman.
largeman
little指物理量的小,暗含一种喜爱的意思
Look,thatlittlegirl.
small单指物理上的小
smallperson卑鄙小人
[plate]
dish比较大一些的盘子
somedishes
deliciousdishes
Writtenexercises书面练习A(page48)
1her
2them
3him
4me
5me
6us
glasses/ontheshelf
Givemesomeglassesplease.
WhichonesThese
No,notthose.Theoneontheshelf.
1pens/onthedesk
Givemesomepensplease.
2ties/onthechair
Givemesometiesplease
No,notthose.Theonesonthechair.
3spoons/onthetable
Givemesomespoonsplease
No,notthose.Theonesonthetable.
4plates/onthecupboard
Givemesomeplatesplease
No,notthose.Theonesonthecupboard.
5cigarettes/onthetelevision
Givemesomecigarettesplease
No,notthose.Theonesonthetelevision.
6boxes/onthefloor
7bottles/onthedressingtable
8books/ontheshelf
9magazines/onthebed
10newspapers/onthestereo
Givemesomeboxesplease
No,notthose.Theonesonthefloor.
Givemesomebottlesplease
No,notthose.Theonesonthedressingtable.
Givemesomebooksplease
Givemesomemagazinesplease
No,notthose.Theonesonthebed.
Givemesomenewspapersplease
No,notthose.Theonesonthestereo.
Lesson25Mrs.Smith'sKitchen
Mrs.夫人Mrs.Smith
kitchenn.厨房inthekitchen
refrigeratorn.电冰箱
rightn.右边ontheright
electricadj.带电的,可通电的electriccooker
leftn.左边ontheleft
cookern.炉子,炊具onthecooker
middlen.中间inthemiddle
ofprep.(属于)……的
roomn.房间inthemiddleoftheroom
cupn.杯子
carpet地毯
mechanic机械工
nationality国籍
airhostess空姐
postman邮递员
umbrella雨伞
engineer工程师
keyboard电脑键盘
operator操作人员
tourist旅游者
perhaps大概,也许
television电视机
stereo音响
ontheright在右边
ontheleft在左边
middle中间
inthemiddleof在中间
inthemiddleoftheroom
在房间的中间
Thereisatableinthemiddleoftheroom.
Thereisabottleonthetable.
empty空的
full满的
heavy重的
light轻的
long长的
short短的
clean干净的
hardworking勤劳工作的
lazy懒惰的
salesreps推销员
assistant助手
customs海关
office办公室
cooker炉子
[词汇·略]
Mrs.Smithshasaverylargekitchen,isthatright[N]
ThereisatelevisioninMrs.Smith'skitchen,isthatright[N]
ThereisarefrigeratorinMrs.Smith'skitchen,right[Y]
Whatcoloristherefrigerator[White]
Whereistherefrigerator[ontheright]
Whatisinthemiddleofthekitchen[atable]
whatisonthetable[abottleandacup]
Isthebottleempty[Y]
Thereisaverydirtycuponthetable,right[N]
ThereisanelectriccookerinMrs.Smith'skitchen,isthatright[Y]
Whereisit[ontheleft]
Whatcoloristhecooker[blue]
Mrs.Smith'skitchenissmall.
Thereisarefrigeratorinthekitchen.
Therefrigeratoriswhite.
Itisontheright.
Thereisanelectriccookerinthekitchen.
Thecookerisblue.
Itisontheleft.
Thebottleisempty.
Thereisacuponthetable,too.
Thecupisclean.
[Itisontheright.]
Therefrigeratorisontheright.
[Itisontheleft.]
Theelectriccookerisontheleft.
abookonthebed(介词短语做后置定语)
Thebookisonthebed.(特指)
Thereisabookonthebed.(泛指)
on/in
[refrigerator=icebox]
Lesson26Whereisit
whereadv.在哪里
inprep.在…里
1a,the
2the
3a,the,the
4a,the
refrigeratorinthekitchen/white
1cuponthetable/clean
Thereisacuponthetable.
2boxonthefloor/large
Thereisaboxonthefloor.
Theboxislarge.
3glassinthecupboard/empty
4pencilonthedesk/blunt
forkonthetin
Theforkisonthetin.
Thereisaforkonthetin.
Theforkisdirty.
bottleistherefrigerator
Thebottleisintherefrigerator.
There'sabottleintherefrigerator.
Thebottleisfull.
pencilonthedesk
Thepencilisonthedesk.
There'sapencilonthedesk.
Thepencilisblunt.
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
有志者,事竟成。
will意志
Lesson27Mrs.Smith'slivingroom
livingroom客厅
nearprep.靠近
widown.窗户
armchairn.扶手椅
doorn.门nearthedoor
picturen.图画
walln.墙onthewall
on(在物体接触表面)在…上面
over在垂直的上方不接触,越过
into进入…里面
ourof在…外
near在…附近
to往,向
between在两者之间
among在…中间(两者以上)
across横穿[在物体表面横穿]
through从…中间穿过
beside在…旁边
flyoverthewall
Sheissittingbesideher.
Thisgentlemanissittingnearthelady.
Mrs.Smithhasaverylargelivingroom,isthatright[Y]
Isthereatelevisionintheroom[Y]
Whereisthetelevision[nearthewindow]
Whatareonthetelevision[somemagazines]
Isthereatableintheroom[Y]
Whereisit[notmentioned]
Whatisonthetable[somenewspapers]
Arethereanychairsintheroom[wedon'tknow]
Arethereanyarmchairsintheroom[Y]
Wherearethearmchairs[nearthetable]
Isthereastereointheroom[Y]
Whereisit[nearthedoor]
Whatareonthestereo[somebooks]
Arethereanypicturesintheroom[Y]
Wherearethepictures[onthewall]
Mrs.Smith'slivingroomislarge.
Thereisatelevisionintheroom.
Thetelevisionisnearthewindow.
Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.
Thereisatableintheroom.
Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.
Therearesomearmchairsintheroom.
Thearmchairsarenearthetable.
Thereisastereointheroom.
Thestereoisnearthedoor.
Therearesomebooksonthestereo.
Therearesomepicturesintheroom.
Thepicturesareonthewall.
Lesson29Comein,Amy
shutv.关门
bedroomn.卧室
untidyadj.乱,不整齐
mustmodalverb必须,应该
openv.打开
airv.使…通风,换换空气
putv.放置
clothesn.衣服
wardroben.大衣柜[5wC:drEub]
dustv.掸掉灰尘土
sweepv.扫
-10-
Iwishthatyouhavehadaverygoodstartingpointofthenewweek.
Therearethreethingsmencandowithwomen,lovethem,sufferforthemandturnthemintoliterature.
世界上的男人能够为女人做三件事情,爱她们,为她们受苦,把她们变成文学。
literature文学
Whenabeautifulwomansmiles,somebody'spurseweeps.
当一个漂亮女人微笑时,某人的钱包就会流泪。
weep流泪
purse[pE:s]钱包
Lesson28Wherearethey
trousersn.长裤
Writtenexercises书面练习Apage56
1Thereisapencilonthedesk.Therearesomepencilsonthedesk.
2Thereisaknifenearthattin.Therearesomeknivesnearthattin.
3Thereisapolicemaninthekitchen.Therearesomepolicemeninthekitchen.
4Thereisanewspaperinthelivingroom.Therearesomenewspapersinthelivingroom.
5Thereiskeyboardoperatorintheoffice.Therearesomekeyboardoperatorsintheoffice.
books/onthedressingtable/cigarettes/nearthatbox
Arethereanybooksonthedressingtable
No,therearen'tanybooksonthedressingtable.
Therearesomecigarettes.
Wherearethey
They'renearthatbox.
1books/intheroom/magazines/onthetelevision
Arethereanybooksintheroom
No,therearen'tanybooksintheroom.
Therearesomemagazines.
They'reonthetelevision.
2ties/onthefloor/shoes/nearthebed
Arethereanytiesonthefloor
No,therearen'tanytiesonthefloor.
Therearesomeshoes.
They'renearthebed.
3glasses/onthecupboard/bottles/nearthosetins
Arethereanyglassesonthecupboard
No,therearen'tanyglassesonthecupboard.
Therearesomebottles.
They'renearthosetins.
4newspapers/ontheshelf/tickets/inthathandbag
Arethereanynewspapersontheshelf
No,therearen'tanynewspapersontheshelf.
Therearesometickets.
They'reinthathandbag.
5forks/onthetable/knives/inthatbox
Arethereanyforksonthetable
No,therearen'tanyforksonthetable.
Therearesomeknives.
They'reinthatbox.
6cups/onthestereo/glasses/nearthosebottles
Arethereanycupsonthestereo
No,therearen'tanycupsonthestereo.
Therearesomeglasses.
They'renearthosebottles.
7cups/inthekitchen/plates/onthecooker
Arethereanycupsinthekitchen
No,therearen'tanycupsinthekitchen.
Therearesomeplates.
They'reonthecooker.
8glasses/inthekitchen/bottles/intherefrigerator
Arethereanyglassesinthekitchen
No,therearen'tanyglassesinthekitchen.
They'reintherefrigerator.
9books/intheroom/pictures/onthewall
Therearesomepictures.
They'reonthewall.
10chairs/intheroom/armchairs/nearthetable
Arethereanychairsintheroom
No,therearen'tanychairsintheroom.
Therearesomearmchairs.
They'renearthetable.
clothesn.衣服[klEuTz]
Korean韩国人
Swedish瑞典人
French法国的
Italian意大利的
Whatmakeisit它是什么牌子的?
Wherenationalityarethey
keyboardoperator键盘操作员
whataretheirjobs
today今天
yesterday昨天
tomorrow明天
look看
watch观看
busy忙碌
lazy懒惰
sharp锋利的
blunt钝的
fat胖的
thin瘦的
white白色的
perhaps大概
Whoseshirtisthis
catch抓住
tie领带
blouse女士衬衫
Whatcoloristhisumbrella
Whatcolorarethesedresses
downstairs楼下
there那
here这儿
sweep扫地
shut关门
untidy不整齐
clothes衣服
cloakroom衣帽存放处
wardrobe大衣柜
open打开
air把…通风,空气
bedroom卧室
kitchen厨房
dust掸掉灰尘
Danish丹麦人
Russian俄罗斯人
employee雇员
hardworking勤奋工作的
knife小刀knives
child[孩子]children
thirsty口渴的
tired疲劳的
right好的,正确的
give给
dish
plate
shelf
[shut强调关门的过程及方式]
close强调关门的动作
slam摔上门
shutup闭嘴
zipyourlips
tidy整齐的,整洁的
lucky
unlucky
happy[快乐的]happynewyear
unhappy
pleasant
unpleasant
情态动词
can
may
need
1它是一种具有实际意义的助动词。
2情态动词不能单独做谓语,只能和后面的原形动词一起构成谓语。
3情态动词没有人称和数格的变化。
4含有情态动词的句子,否定句和疑问句都是在情态动词上发生变化。
openthewindow打开窗户
Youmustopenthewindow.
Shemustopenthewindow.
Theymustshutthedoor.
Amymustdustthedressingtable
Youmustn'topenthewindow
MustIopenthewindow
Yes,youmust.
No,youneedn't.
WhatmustIdo
Whatmusttheydo
Whatmustshedo
WhatmustAmydo
airforce空军
airconditioner空调
airexpress航空快递邮件
aircraftcarrier[5kAriE]航空母舰
walkontheair飘飘然,得意洋洋
[clothesn.衣服]
cloth布
[dustv.掸掉灰尘]
clean清洁
clear清除
wipe擦去
cleanse[klenz]用水清除
dustman清洁工
dustpan畚箕
祈使句:
standup
sitdown
comein
shutthewindow
dustthedressingtable
sweepthefloor
puttheseclothesinthewardrobe
祈使句的否定句就是在句子前加don't
whatmustwedo
Comein.
Shutthedoor,please.
Thisbedroomisveryuntidy.
Openthewindowandairtheroom.Thenputtheseclothesinthewardrobe.Dustthedressingtablethensweepthefloor.