2024年鹰潭职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.在空间中，过直线外一点与该直线平行的平面（）
A.不存在
B.只有一个
C.只有二个
D.有无穷多个
2.从1，2，3，4，5，6六个数字中，选出一个偶数数字和两个奇数数字组成一个无重复数字的三位数，总共有（）．
A.9个
B.24个
C.36个
D.54个
3.已知点A（1,1），B（2,1），C（-2,3），则过点A及线段BC中点的直线方程为（）
A.x-y+2=0
B.x+y-2=0
C.x+y+2=0
D.x-y=0
4.已知点则点P的坐标为()
A.(2，7/2)
B.(0，4)
C.(8，2)
D.(2，1)
5.下列关系式中，对任意实数A＜B＜0都成立的是（）
A.a2＜b2
B.1g(b－a)＞0
C.2a＜2b
D.lg(－a)＜lg(－b)
6.从6本不同的文学书和4本不同的科技书中，任意取出3本，则取到3本同类书的概率为（）
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
7.直线所得的劣弧所对的圆心角为（）
8.下列函数为奇函数的是（）
A.y＝x2
B.y＝㏒x
C.y＝3
D.y＝sinx
9.已知三角形三边之比为5:7:8，则最大角与最小角的和为（）
A.135°
B.120°
C.90°
D.150°
10.在△ABC中，若则△ABC必是()
A.直角三角形
B.等腰三角形
C.等边三角形
D.钝角三角形
11.不等式∣2x一3∣≤1的解集为()
A.{x∣1≤x≤3}
B.{x∣x≤-l或x≥2}
C.{x∣1≤x≤2}
D.{ｘ∣2≤ｘ≤3}
12.下列（）成立．
A.0.760.12<1
B.
C.loga（a+1） D.20.32<20.31 13.已知向量a，b满足∣a∣＝1，∣b∣＝4，且a·b＝2，则a与b的夹角为（） 14.在平面xOy内，点P（x，y）按向量（2，﹣1）平移后得到点（） A.（x－1，y＋2） B.（x，y－1） C.（x＋2，y） D.（x＋2，y－1） 15.若3名女生和4名男生随机地站成一列，则从前面数第2名是女生的概率为（） 二.数学问答题(共3题)1.甲2010年初向银行贷款10万元，年利率5％(按复利计算(即本年利息计人次年的本金生息))，若这笔贷款分10次等额归还，从2011年初归还χ万元，设2011年、2012年、…、2020年的欠款分别为试求出推测并由此算出χ的近似值(精确到元)． 2.已知A（－1，－1），B(3，7)两点，则线段AB的垂直平分线方程为____． 3.某城有东西方向的街道七条，相邻两街的距离为b；南北方向的街道八条，相邻两街的距离为12，形成一个矩形． (I)从A到D的最短途径有多少条 (U)从A经B和C到D的最短途径有多少条 三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.WouldyoupleasekeepsilentTheweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten. A.isbroadcast B.isbeingbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast D.hadbeenbroadcast 2.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople. EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers. tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch（28）. Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions. FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913. 第（34）题选 A.praising B.visiting C.attacking D.controlling 3. 4.Lookatthebadresult!You____workhard．（） A.might B.should C.will D.hadto 5.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime. A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides 6.根据下面资料，回答44-47题 Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforwork；theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime；theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark．Mr．Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime；drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor． Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep． "WhathaveIdonewrong"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroadHastherebeensometroubleatthebankHaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill" "Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark．" Thepolicemanwasthere_______． A.tomeetMr.Brown,hisuncle B.toaskMr.Browntogoandseehisuncle C.toaskMr.Browntomarkhisnameonhisdoor D.toseeMr.Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank 7.WasitlastFriday________youmethim A.that B.onwhich C.which D.when 8.Don’ttellmesuchthings_______youarenotcertain. B.which C.those D.as 9.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree． 第（22）题答案 A.catching B.throwing C.beating D.playing 10.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant． B.when C.since D.As 11.What'sthematterIhavetotellyouto____yourheadupagainandagain.（） A.hold B.fold C.hang D.support 12.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast（宴会）. Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit." Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea． Wherewouldthefeastbeheldaccordingtothepassage（） A.Intheirhouses B.Inthenearesttown C.Aroundthebarrel D.Inthevillagesquare 13.--__________ --Thatwoundbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary. A.Couldyoubringmethebill B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress 14.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work. Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation. Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35. （） A.frozen B.boiled C.high D.body 15.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving. TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital. Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives. ____. A.hoped B.forgot C.doubted D.saw 16.在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 A.back B.safely C.table D.strange 17.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears．Thelandlord(房东)alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants(房客)getalongfairlywellwithoneanother．Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations． Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too．TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill'smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping．Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth．Asherhusbandcouldn'tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin． Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill'sfamilybecauseheissonoisy．Bill'sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight．Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise．EveryoneinBill'sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry． Bill'smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn'tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit．Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn'tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany．EveryoneinBill'sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman'sfeelingsorcausehimany problems． Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone Bill'sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause________． A.theoldladydied B.ayoungmanmovedin C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone 18.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent. —Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse. A.mustbe B.maybe C.mustbepaid D.musthavebeenpaid 19.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项 A.ph[y]sics B.c[y]cle C.nearb[y] D.m[y]self 20.Interactuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity. EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthosewhowasonlinelessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheInternetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers. ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized（推测）.Faceless,bodiless“virtual”（虚的）communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives. “Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology,it'sabouthowitisused,”sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudy'ssponsors（发起人）.“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.” Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage（） A.HowtoUsetheInternet B.DisadvantagesoftheInternet C.SocialFactorsandtheInternet D.InternetMayCauseBadFeelings 21.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy（22）inanyway. Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddealwith（24）bystereotyping（对某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）. Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse. InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同龄人）Ihavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles. Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability. 第（30）题选 A.language B.sign C.hearing 22.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项 A.[ex]plain B.[ex]tent C.[ex]hausted D.[ex]pand 23.（）Afewyearslater，Ifoundmyhometowncompletely_______. A.changed B.changing C.tobechanged D.tochange 24.材料题 通读正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。 AShelterfortheHomeless LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time． Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell． I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me． Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter． A.also B.still C.almost D.even 25.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项 A.c[a]ptain B.gr[a]duate C.g[a]rage D.beh[a]viour 四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work. Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation. Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）. 第（29）题选 A.As B.Where C.Unless D.When 2.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthathewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist. Thiswasnottrue. OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.WhatshouldshedoFinallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.ButwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwomanSoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher.. "Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You'vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.That'senough.Nowletmehearyouplay." Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.NowShewasn'tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece." WhatwasFranzLiszt（） A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist B.HewasamusicianofU.S.A C.Hewastheyoungwoman'steacher D.Hewasamoney-maker 3.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车)．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose． "Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．" Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight． SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes． Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．" In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread． Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe． "Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater． SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall B.Abedidn'tforgetabouthismother20yearslater C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody D.Abesaidthistoherhimself 4.Myunclehastwodaughters,and____aredoctors.（） A.allofthem B.bothofthem C.neitherofthem D.twoofthem 5.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld. Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit. Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea. Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem. Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder. Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（） A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea 五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：爱丽丝的妈妈病了，爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。 Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff. Green:51 Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher. Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？ Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher. Green:Iunderstand.53？ Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday. Green:That′sallright.54 Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately. Green:55 第54题答案是 2.1.一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。 2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。 3.我认为，…… 3.根据下面资料，回答51-55题 提示：Bill到商店买L号的黄衬衫，得知该颜色衬衫已售完，想看看蓝的。售货员说蓝色 今年很流行，他试穿后决定买下。 (Bill=B;ShoppingAssistant=A) A:CanIhelpyou,sir B:Yes.I′mlookingforayellowshirt. A:51 B:SizeL. A:Sorry.Theyellowonesofyoursize52 B:It′sapity.Doyouhavethatsizeinbluethen A:Yes.Blueis53thisyear. B:Well.54 A:Sure.Look！Itfitsyouwell. B:Yes,itdoes.55 A:150yuan. B:OK.I′lltakeit. 第（51）题答案 六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《选择与安排》一文提出完美的作品在结构上须具备的条件有（） A.要有头有尾 B.层次清楚、轻重分明 C.有贯穿的主旨 D.首尾呼应 2.老舍的长篇小说代表作是（） A.《骆驼祥子》 B.《茶馆》 C.《龙须沟》 D.《月牙儿》 3.“我则或一日而返焉，或二三日而返焉，或五六日而返焉”所运用的修辞方法是 A.比喻、夸张 B.比喻、层递 C.层递、夸张 D.排比、夸张 4.《米龙老爹》的中心思想是（） A.颂扬复仇主义 B.颂扬机智勇敢 C.颂扬视死如归 D.颂扬爱国主义 5.下列同属“新月派”的一组作家是（） A.艾青、徐志摩、郭沫若 B.闻一多、郭沫若、冰心 C.徐志摩、闻一多、梁实秋 D.郁达夫、徐志摩、艾青 6.《麦琪的礼物》运用了哪种结构方法（） A.一虚一实，虚实结合 B.采用两条平行的情节线索 C.追溯法 D.四条情节线交叉叙述 7.下列诗句中，在描写罗敷美貌时运用了侧面烘托手法的是（） A.头上倭堕髻 B.耳中明月珠 C.来归相怨怒 D.紫绮为上襦 8.《史记》的作者是（） A.司马迁 B.左丘明 C.班固 D.范晔 9.对下列词句解释不正确的一项是（） A.“潇潇暮雨”指傍晚的雨势急骤。 B.“苒苒物华休”指美好的景物逐渐凋残。 C.“何事苦淹留”指不知道什么原因流连于此，不忍离去。 D.“正恁凝愁”指正有许多愁绪凝结，如此难以排解。 10.下面不是茅盾的著名短篇小说集的是（） A.《春蚕》 B.《沉落集》 C.《泡沫》 D.《烟云集》 11.战国后期产生的一种新诗体是（） A.《诗经》 B.乐府 C.《楚辞》 D.五言诗 12.辛弃疾在《水龙吟》（登建康赏心亭）中自称（） A.刘郎 B.季鹰 C.江南游子 D.桓温 13.下列各句中，带点的字解释错误的是（） 14.《马伶传》本文是一篇（） A.人物传记 B.叙事散文 C.抒情散文 D.说理散文 15.1921年7月，郭沫若和谁在日本创建了文学社团“创造社”（） A.鲁迅 B.周作人 C.茅盾 D.郁达夫 七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读侯方域《马伶传》中的一段文字， 侯方域曰：异哉！马伶之自得师也。夫其以李伶为绝技，无所干求，乃走事昆山，见昆山犹之见分宜也，以分宜教分宜，安得不工哉？呜呼！耻其技之不若，而去数千里，为卒三年。倘三年犹不得，即犹不归尔。其志如此，技之工又须问耶？ 1.“昆山”、“分宜”分别指什么？ 2.分析“以分宜教分宜”双重借代的借代义。 3.从马伶的成功中，我们能得到什么启示？ 2.阅读下面一段课文，回答下列问题： 说者又谓远与巡分城而守，城之陷，自远所分始。以此诟远，此又与儿童之见无异。人之将死，其脏腑必有先受其病者；引绳而绝之，其绝必有处。观者见其然，从而尤之，其亦不达于理矣!小人之好议论，不乐成人之美，如是哉!如巡、远之所成就，如此卓卓，犹不得免，其他则又何说! （1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。 诟： 尤： （2）将“引绳而绝之，其绝必有处”译成现代汉语。 （3）这段话的主要内容是什么 （4）这段话采用了什么论证方法 3.阅读作品片段，然后回答问题： 在学问上费时过多是偷懒；把学问过于用作装饰是虚假；完全依学问上的规则而断事是书生底怪癖。学问锻炼天性，而其本身又受经验底锻炼；盖人底天赋有如野生的花草，他们需要学问底修剪；而学问底本身，若不受经验底限制，则其所指示的未免过于笼统。多诈的人渺视学问，愚鲁的人羡慕学问，聪明的人运用学问；因为学问底本身并不教人如何用它们；这种运用之道乃是学问以外，学问以上的一种智能，是由观察体会才能得到的。不要为了辩驳而读书，也不要为了信仰与盲从；也不要为了言谈与议论；要以能权衡轻重、审察事理为目的。 （1）这段文字主要阐明了什么问题 （2）培根对学问的个人看法是什么这与他所主张的“知识就是力量”有什么关系 （3）本段文字在说理论事上运用了什么修辞手法 第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：D 本题解析： 暂无解析2.答案：D 3.答案：B 暂无解析4.答案：B 【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为向量的坐标运算．【应试指导】由题意得： 5.答案：C 6.答案：A 7.答案：C 本题主要考查的知识点为圆心角． 如图，要求圆心角，先找出直线与圆的交点，两个交点之间的劣弧所对的圆心角即为所求． A（1，√3），B（2，0），连接OA、OB，则∠AOB为所求的圆心角， 8.答案：D f（x）＝sinx＝－sin（－x），所以y＝sinx为奇函数． 9.答案：B 10.答案：C 【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为等式的变换．【应试指导】 ∴a=b=C． 11.答案：C 暂无解析12.答案：A 本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数与对数函数的性质． 如图， 13.答案：C 14.答案：D 15.答案：C 暂无解析二.数学问答题1.答案： a1=10×1．05-χ，a2=10×1．052-1．05χ-χ， a3=10×1．05-1．052χ-1．05χ-χ， 推出a10=10×1．0510-1．059χ-1．058χ-...-1．05χ-χ, 2.答案： 3.答案： (I)每一条最短途径有6段b及7段a，因此从A到D的最短途径共1716条．(Ⅱ)同理，从A到B再到C，最后到D的最短途径共 三.英语单项选择题1.答案：B 考情点拨:本题考查时态和语态。应试指导:句意：请保持安静行吗我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时，同时表示被动含义，故选B。 2.答案：B 暂无解析3.答案：C sure中字母ure发[u]，其他都读[ju]。pure：纯净的；cure：治疗；sure：确信；secure：安全的、有把握的。 4.答案：B 本题考查情态动词。表示“应该”用should，“瞧瞧你这糟糕的成绩，你应该努力了。”故选B。 本题考查连词辨析。句意：迄今为止，进展一直很顺利。因此，我们肯定这个项目能按时完成。前后两句话是因果关系，故用therefore。however不管怎样，然而；otherwise另外，否则；therefore因此，所以；besides此外，除此之外。