1、新人教版高中英语（必修三）重难点突破知识点梳理及重点题型巩固练习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元语言点目标认知重点词汇mean，starve，celebrate，satisfy，honourhonor，gain，award，marry，remind，harm重点短语setoff，turnup，dressup，holdonesbreath，takeplace重点句型make+宾语+宾语补足语with+宾语+宾语补足语的复合结构过去分词作后置定语和asif/asthough引导的从句感官动词+sb.+do/doing/done
2、知识讲解重点词汇【词汇精讲】admire【原句回放】ChinaandJapanhavemid-termfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoythemooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。【点拨】admire(vt.)(不用进行时)钦佩，赞美常用结构：admiresb./sth.(forsth.)Iadmireyourcourage.我钦佩你的勇气。(=Iadmireyouforyourcourage.)2)欣赏，观赏We
3、stoppedhalfwaytoadmiretheview.我们半路停下来观赏风景。apologize【原句回放】Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。【点拨】apologize(vi.)道歉常用结构：apologizetosb.forsth.因为某事向某人道歉YesterdayMichaelapologizedtoherforhisbeinglate.昨天迈克尔因为迟到向她道了歉。【拓展】apology(n.)常用搭配：make
4、anapologytosb.forsth.因为某事向某人道歉Imustmakeanapologytohimfornotgoingtohisparty.我必须为没有参加他的聚会向他道歉。forgive【原句回放】Shewouldneverforgivehim.她永远也不会原谅他。【点拨】forgive(forgave;forgiven)(vt.)宽恕；原谅常用结构：forgivesth.宽恕某事，免除forgivesb.(forsth/doingsth)（因为某事/做某事）原谅某人Illneverforgiveherf
5、orwhatshedid.我永远也不会因为她所做的事而谅解她。Icantforgivethattypeofbehavior.我不能宽恕这种行为。(idm)forgiveandforget（成语）不念旧恶Itsbesttoforgiveandforget.最好不念旧仇。【拓展】forgivableadj.可宽恕的forgivingadj.宽容的，仁慈的；adv.宽恕地，宽大地forgivenessn.宽恕，原谅aforgivablemistake一个可宽恕的错误Sheisveryforgiving.她很宽容。toaskfo
6、rforgiveness请求宽恕mean【原句回放】Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear(P1)节日是专门用来庆祝一年的重要时刻的。【点拨】meanv.意欲，打算，意味常用结构sb./sth.bemeantintendedtodo某人某物专门被用来做sb./sth.bemeantintendedfor打算使某人/某物为所用做（主动形式：meansb.for打算让某人成为）meansb.todosth打算让某人做某事meandoing意味着meansomethingnothi
8、ingtome这些符号对我来说毫无意义。Whatdidhemeanbysayingthat他那样说是什么意思【拓展】meanadj.吝啬的，小气的，卑贱的starve【原句回放】Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.(P1)在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿【点拨】starve(1)vi.挨饿，饿死常用结构：starveforbestarvedforof渴望得到，迫切需要Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeat
9、h他们在沙漠中迷路并饿死了。Thepatientsbrainwasstarvedforoxygen那个病人的大脑缺氧。(2)vt.使挨饿；使饿死Shesstarvingherselftoloseweight为了减肥，她饿着自己。【拓展】starvationn.饥饿，饿死celebrate【原句回放】Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear(P1)节日是专门用来庆祝一年的重要时刻的。【点拨】celebratevt.庆祝；赞扬，赞美celebrateavictorysuccess庆祝胜利成
10、功Theircouragewascelebratedinallthenewspapers所有的报纸都颂扬了他们的勇气。【拓展】1.celebrationn.庆祝，庆典incelebrationof为了庆祝have/holdacelebration举行庆祝会庆典Thepartywasincelebrationofmyparentssilverwedding聚会是为庆祝我父母的银婚。2.celebrated(famous)adj.著名的，驰名的acelebratedactress/writer著名的女演员作家satisfy【原句回
11、放】Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm(P2)有些节日是为了纪念死者。或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。【点拨】satisfyvt.(givesb.whatheorshewants，demandsorneeds；makecontended)使满足，使满意常用结构satisfyonesneed/demand满足某人的需要/要求sa
12、tisfyonescuriosity满足某人的好奇心satisfyonesfears/doubts消除某人的恐惧/疑虑HaveIsatisfiedyouwithmyanswer我的回答你满意吗【拓展1】satisfactionn.满意satisfactoryadj.令人满意的，符合要求的常用结构：toonessatisfaction使某人满意的是Tomysatisfaction,mysonpassedtheexam.使我感到满足的是，我儿子通过了考试。Theexplanationisasatisfactory/satisfy
13、ingone.这是一种令人满意的解释。【拓展2】satisfiedadj.感到满意的satisfying令人满意的，令人满足的（=satisfactory）常用结构：besatisfiedwith.对感到满意besatisfiedtodosth.做某事感到满意asatisfiedsmile满意的笑容asatisfyingmeal一顿令人满意的饭Iwasntsatisfiedwithourtreatmentatthathotel，soIshallcomplaintotheproprietor我不满意我们在那家旅馆受到的待遇，因
14、此我要向旅馆老板投诉。Areyousatisfiedtoteachinaseniorschool你满足于在中学教书吗honourhonor【原句回放】Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm(P2)有些节日是为了纪念死者。或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。【点拨】honourhonorv.向某人或某物致敬；表扬某人Willyouhonor
15、mewithavisit如蒙光临，十分荣幸。Hewashonoredforhiscourageinbattle.他因为在战斗中的勇敢而得到了表扬。n.a光荣；荣幸Itisagreathonortobeinvited.承蒙邀请，十分荣幸。b荣誉；名誉DuringthepostwarinGermany，manyhonorsweregiventoEinstein战后，爱因斯坦在德国获得了不少荣誉。c崇敬；公众表示的敬意Theyoungshouldshowpaygivehonortothosewhoareolderthan
16、them年轻人应该尊重年长者。常用结构：inhonorof为向表示尊敬；为了纪念dohonortosbdosb.honor向某人表示敬意MayIhavethehonorofdoingtodosth(极客气的问话)我有此荣幸去做吗Aceremonywasheldinthesquareinhonorofthosekilledinbattle为纪念阵亡将士在广场上举行了一个仪式。Manypeoplelinedthestreettodohonortothepresident许多人沿街排列，向总统表示敬意。Towhom
17、doIhavethehonorofspeaking能和你谈话十分荣幸，请问尊姓大名gain【原句回放】.theleaderwhohelpedgainIndiasindependencefromBritain.他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。【点拨】gain=1*GB3vt.获得，赢得；得到(好处)Imnewonthejob，butIamgainingexperience我干这工作是新手，但我正在积累经验。v.(表)走得快Mywatchgainstwominuteseveryday我的手表每天快两分钟。n.获得，收
18、益Nopains，nogains(谚语)不劳无获。【拓展】辨析：gain，win，earngain指需要付出很大的努力，或通过劳动、竞争、斗争等才能得到。win指在较强的竞争中取得胜利，赢得某物；其后常接game，war，prize，fame，battle，medal等。earn后通常接金钱、报酬、谋生、地位等，暗示获得物与所花的力气相互成比例。award【原句回放】Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce.(P2)有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖【点拨】award(1)n.奖品；奖金；奖状常用结构：wi
19、n/receiveanaward得奖asarewardfor作为对的回报报答thefirstreward一等奖SheshowedUStheathleticsawardsshehadwon.她让我们看她获得的体育运动奖。(2)vt.颁奖；授奖常用结构：awardsb.for/as.sb.beawardedfor/as.某人因作为而得奖awardalotofmoneytosb.奖给某人很多钱TheschoolawardedMaryaprizeforhergoodwork学校因玛丽出色的工作而给她颁奖。(2015
20、天津高考)Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature.几年后，她很自豪她的儿子已经读了几千本书，被授予文学方面的哲学博士学位(3)vt.裁定；判决Thejudgeawardedalargesumofmoneytothosehurtbythefire法官判给那些因火灾而受伤的人一大笔钱。【拓展】辨析：award；rewardaward奖金，奖品。reward“报酬，酬金，酬劳”，侧重由于付出努力和
21、劳动而得到的回报或酬劳。Hishorsewasgiventhehighestawardattheshow他的马在展览会上赢得最高奖。Itsarewardforyourkindness这是对你的好心的回报。marry【原句回放】WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedtoahuman。shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeaven(P7)当王母娘娘知道自己的外孙女和一个凡人结了婚。她勃然大怒
23、ygotmarried()Theyvemarriedfortenyears()Shemarriedasoldier.她嫁给了一位士兵。（=Shegotmarriedtoasoldier.）Whenyougetmarried,Illmarryyou.当你结婚时，我来给你主持婚礼。Isshemarried她结婚了吗？Shemarriedveryearly.她结婚很早。（marry作不及物动词时，常用副词或介词短语来修饰）Whendidhegetmarried他什么时候结婚的？【拓展】marriagen.结婚wedding
24、n.婚礼remind【原句回放】Idontwantthemtoremindmeofher(P7)我不想因它们使我想起她。【点拨】remindvt提醒，使想起常用结构remindsb.of使某人想起remindsb.about.提醒某人关于remindsb.+that从句使某人想起remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事remindsbofdoingsth提醒某人已做过某事ThissongremindsmeofFrance这首歌使我想起了法国。Remindmetoanswerthatletter提醒我回复那封信
26、harmsb./sth.doharmtosb./sth.伤害某人/物meannoharm并无恶意Itwillharmnooneatall它绝不会伤害任何人。Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealth.抽烟有害你的健康。Theyhadtheirhearingharmedbytheloudnoiseofmachines.他们的听力被机器的巨大噪音所损害。【拓展】harmful有害的常用搭配：beharmfulto对有害(2015江苏卷)Manywastesproducedintheproduci
27、ngprocessareharmfulaswell.这个生产过程中产生的废料许多也是有害的。重点短语setoff【原句回放】AsLiFangsetoffforhome.(P7)当李方回家的时候【点拨】setoff(1)出发，动身（用for接目的地）setoffforthestation动身去车站Wesetoffveryearlythenextmorning我们第二天一大早就出发了。(2)引发，引爆setoffthebomb引爆炸弹Whosetoffthefirealarm谁拉响了火警报警器Ifyoucansethi
28、mofftalkingonhispetdog,hellgoonallnight.如果你能让他开始谈论他的宠物狗,他就会整个晚上谈下去。【拓展】易混短语1.setout出发，开始（+todo）Theysetoutonajourneyroundtheworld.他们开始了环球旅行。Wesetouttoclimbthehillearlyinthemorning.清晨，我们开始爬山。2.setabout开始，着手（+doing）Youmustsetaboutyourworkatonce.你必须立即开始工作.
29、HesetaboutlearningChineseatageten.他十岁时开始学中文。turnup【原句回放】Butshedidntturnup(P7)但她没来。【点拨】turnup1.出场，露面Somethinggoodwillturnup好事要来了。Weplannedtomeetathalfpastseven，butsheneverturnedup我们计划七点半见面，但是她没来。2.(被)发现，(被)找到Theletterturnedupfinally信最后找到了。3.调高(音量、热量等)turnupther
30、adio把收音机声音调大【拓展】turndown把调低，关小turnoff关闭turnover(使)翻身turnout结果是，证明是（不能用于被动结构）dressup【原句回放】Itisnowachildrensfestival，whentheycandressupandgototheirneighborshomestoaskforsweets(P2)万圣节如今成了节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖吃。【点拨】dressup(1)化妆，打扮Sheliketodressupforaparty她喜欢化好妆后去参加晚会
31、。(2)掩饰，(比喻)修饰Thefactsarequiteclear；itsnousetryingtodressthemup事实很清楚，极力掩饰是没用的。【拓展】dress(sb./oneself)in+衣服颜色给别人/自己穿dresssb./oneselfas.把别人/自己打扮成sb.bedressedin某人穿着HealwaysdresseshimselfindarkbrownHeisalwaysdressedindarkbrown他总是穿着深棕色的衣服。holdonesbreath【原句回放】Well，hewa
32、snotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize(P7)他不想屏息等她来道歉。【点拨】holdonesbreath屏住呼吸；忍受着忧虑、紧张或感到兴奋Holdyourbreathandcounttoten屏住呼吸，数到十。Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathfor你能屏住呼吸多久Theaudienceheldtheirbreathastheacrobatwalkedalongthetightrope.杂技演员走钢丝时，观众都屏住了呼吸。Heheldhis
33、breathfordaysbeforehegotwordthathewasadmittedbythatcollege在得到那所大学录取他的消息之前，他紧张忧虑了好些天。【拓展】含breath的常见短语loseonesbreath喘不过气来outofbreath上气不接下气shortofbreath呼吸困难takeadeepbreath(breathedeeply)深呼吸takeplace【原句回放】Discusswhentheytakeplace，whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthat
34、time(P1)讨论它们什么时候举行,庆祝的内容以及人们在那时做些什么。【点拨】takeplace发生，举行，进行Whenwillthebasketballgametakeplace篮球赛何时举行Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.过去十年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。【拓展1】taketheplaceof.代替takeonesplace代替某人；就座take(the)firstplace居首位，得第一Nowadaysplasticshave
35、takentheplaceofmanymaterials现在塑料已代替了许多材料。【拓展2】辨析：takeplace，happen，occur，comeabout，breakouttakeplace表示按照事先的安排或计划发生，多指运动、变化、进步、会议或婚礼等的发生或举行。happen指偶然或意外发生。occur正式用语，表示偶然发生或按计划使某物发生或产生效果。occurto表示“想起，想到”。comeabout既可以表达正面事情的发生，也可以表达负面事情的发生。breakout仅用于负面事物，指战争、火灾、疾病、地震等突然发生。重点句型1.make+
36、宾语+宾语补足语【原句回放】WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedtoahuman.shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeaven(P7)当王母娘娘知道自己的外孙女和一个凡人结了婚,她勃然大怒，强行把织女带回到天宫。【点拨】make+宾语+宾语补足语注意：此句型中常用作宾语补足语的词有：名词、形容词、不定式短语、（主动语态中不带to）、介词短语和过去分词等。Thebossmadehimworkday
37、andnight.那个老板使他们日夜工作。（被动形式：Theyweremadetoworkdayandnight.）Theparentsmanagedtomaketheirsonexaminedinthehospital.那对父母设法使他们的儿子在医院接受了检查。Toomuchfoodmadehimill吃得太多让他生病了。2.“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构【原句回放】Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“b
39、inganotherperson.你坐着时不可以翘着脚对着别人。3.过去分词作后置定语和asif/asthough引导的从句【原句回放】Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow(P2)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。【点拨】(1)过去分词短语作后置定语分析：coveredwithcherrytreeflowers为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句：whichiscoveredwithcherryt
40、reeflowers。过去分词与所修饰词一般是被动关系。Tom,admiredforhisbravery,feltproud因为勇敢而得到了赞赏，汤姆感到很自豪。MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.受邀的艺术家大多数是南非人。(2)asthough/if好像asthough/asif引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，可用陈述语气。Hetreatsherasifshewereanangel(虚拟语气)他把她当天使一样对待。Itl
41、ooksasifitisgoingtorain(陈述语气)看来要下雨了。4.感官动词+sb.+do/doing/done【原句回放】Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome，heheardavoicecallinghim(P7)在回家的路上，他神情失落地走过拐角处的一家茶馆时，听到有人叫他的名字。【点拨】感官动词+sb.+do/doing/done注意：常用此句型的感官动词有hear,see,watch,notice,find等。1.感官动词+sb.+do听
42、见（看见，注意到，发现）某人做了（此句型变成被动句，省略的to要加上）IsawTomgotothelibrary我看见汤姆去图书馆了。Thedrivernoticedhimstealthatoldmansmoney.司机注意到他偷了那个老人的钱。Theyoungmanwasoftenseentodraw/drawingbythelake.经常有人看见那个年轻人在湖边画画。2.感官动词+sb.+doing听见（看见，注意到，发现）某人正在做Iheardsomeonelaughinginthedarkroom我听见黑暗的房
43、间里有人在笑。Hefeltsomeonetouchinghisarm.他感觉有人碰他的胳膊。3.感官动词+sb.+done听见（看见，注意到，发现）某人被Isawoneofmyclassmatestakenawaybypolice.我看见我的一个同学被警察带走了。Theyfoundtheirhousebrokenintowhiletheywereaway.他们发现他们不在时有人闯入过他们的家。Iheardthedoorshutloudly.我听见门被大声的关上了。【拓展】类似动词：使役动词make，haveThough
44、hehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了。Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.他明天想去检查眼睛。Whatwouldyouhavemedo你要我做什么？Itwasverycold,sowehadthefireburningallthetime.天气很冷，我们总是让火燃烧着。Wecanthaveyourunningu
45、panddownalldaylong.我们不允许你整天跑上跑下的。巩固练习单词拼写请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1.Theproudmansaidhewouldrathers_thanbegforfood.2.Whathesaidcouldnts_hisparents,sotheykeptaskinghim.3.Aboyl_ustotheoldmanshouse,sowehadnotroubleinfindinghim.4.Heisafamousp_andhispoemsar
46、epopularwiththeyouth.5.Itisnothiscustomtod_hissadnessinwine.6.Sheenteredthelabwithout_(许可).7.Thereisnowno_(可能)thatshecomestoapologizetous.8.DoyouknowwhenIndiagainedits_(独立)fromBritain.9.Heisthemost_(英俊)manIveevermet.10.Hegotalotof_(奖状)fo
47、rhisexcellentstudy.用适当的介词填空1Karenphonedtheotherdaytoapologize_herbehavioratthepartylastSunday.2Thegoldmedalisawarded_him_hisfineshowofvegetables3Wealladmireher_herbraveryofsavingadrowningchild4Itsanastytricktoplay_yourgoodfriends5Indiahasbeenindepe
48、ndent_Britainformanyyears根据汉语提示及所给单词完成句子1DragonBoatFestivalisobserved_(为了纪念)QuYuan(memory)2Ithinkofmyhometown_(日日夜夜地)whenIamabroad(day，night)3IndependenceDay_(庆祝)inAmericaonJuly4everyyear(celebrate)4Thenextfewyearssawaseriesof_(坏收成)(harvest)5Thelittleboylikes
49、toeatbread_(做成小鸟状的)(shape)6.Everyyearmanypeopleintheworld___(饿死).7.Drinkingandsmokingwill__(有害)toyourhealth.8.Drinkingandsmokingcan__(导致)healthproblems.9.Inordertocompletethetaskontime,theywork___(日夜).10.Themanagersaidhewouldcometothemeetingbut
50、hehasnt__(来).单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1（2014安徽高考）Whenthesportshero_atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.A.turnedupB.leftoffC.movedonD.gotaway2TheChinesegovernmenttookeffectivemeasures_theworstearthquakeinSichuanAintermsofBincaseofCinresponseto
51、Dinhonourof3Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_thepeoplesneeds，butthepeoplewerestillnot_Infact，whatthegovernmentdidwasnot_Asatisfy；satisfied；satisfyingBsatisfy；satisfying；satisfiedCsatisfied；satisfied；satisfyingDsatisfying；satisfied；satisfied4Edinburghwas_thetitleofWorlds
52、FirstCityofLiteraturebecamemanyliterarygreatslikeRobertBumswerebornthereAofferedBrewardedCreceivedDawarded5Thereis_foodonthetableforyou，XiaoMingThankyou，butI_eatinganythingnowAanumberof；dontwantBplentyof；dontfeellikeCaplentyof；dontfeellikeDlotsof；would
53、ntlike6.（2014四川高考）Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_aftergreateffort.A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.develop7.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes_hisboss.A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports8._ourfoodrunningou
54、t,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.A.SinceB.BecauseC.WithD.For9.（2014重庆高考）Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_toourshopforqualityproblems.A.turningB.returnedC.toturnD.tobereturned10.Mr.Baker_inhisoldclothes,whilehiswife_averybeautifulskirt
55、.A.dressed;waswearingB.wasdressed;washavingonC.wasdressed;waswearingD.waswearing;wasdressed11.Hedroppedthe_andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffeeB.coffeescupC.copforcoffeeD.coffeecup12.MayIhave_honorofdiningwithyouSure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_
56、honortoourcity.Aan;theBthe;anCthe;theDan;an13.Hecertainlylookedthepartallright,hethoughtashe_himselfinthemirror.A.lookedB.showedC.admiredD.enjoyed14.Wearealllookingforward_theGreatWallduringtheNationalDay.A.tovisitingB.tovisitC.forvisiting
57、D.foravisitto15.Thegreatdayhelookedforwardto_atlast.A.comingB.comeC.cameD.havingcome16.Itlooks_youareill.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.A.asB.asthoughC.whichD.whether17.Look!Itlooksasifit_goingtorain.Wemusthurry.OK.A.wasB.isC.wereD.willbe
58、18._itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!A.WhatafunB.WhatfunC.HowfunnyC.Howafun19.Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereads_bythefriendshekeeps.A.aslongasB.aswellasC.asfarasD.asmuchas20.Theresnoneedto_comeasyouare.A.getupB.dressupC.put
59、upD.takeup答案解析：单词拼写1.starve2.satisfy3.led4.poet5.drown6.permission7.possibility8.independence9.handsome10.awards用适当的介词填空1for2to；for3for4on5from根据汉语提示及所给单词完成句子1inmemoryof2dayandnight3iscelebrated4badharvests5intheshapeofabird6.starvetodeath7.doharm8.le
60、adto9.dayandnight10.turnedup单项填空1A。turnup调大，出现；leaveoff停止，戒掉；moveon继续前进；getaway逃离。句意：当那位体育英雄在我们的聚会上出现时，人们都张开双臂欢迎他。根据句意，选A。2C。考查介词短语的用法。intermsof就而言；incaseof万一；inresponseto对作出反应，回应；inhonourof为了纪念。3A。第一个空是动词，指“满足”人们的需要，应用satisfy；第二个空是指“感到满意”，应用satisfied；第三个空是指“令人满意的”，应为satisfyi