时代在发展,教育也在不断的进步,英语四级考试也在随着时代的变化而改变,那么作为四级考试的考生,我们也要应该随时应对这种变化,可是不管哪一种考试都是万变不离其宗的,只要把基本知识打扎实了,不管政策如何变,不管考试如何难,我们都可以考一个不错的成绩,那么英语学习的基础是什么呢当然是单词,英语四级考试有他固定的词汇表,今天沪江的小编就为大家整理一下大学四级英语单词,希望可以帮助到大家。
一。词汇系列---英语考试必备动词搭配1==Catch
catchacold感冒;受凉catchfire着火catchholdof抓住
catchon流行;领会catchonto理解catchone’sbreath喘气;休息catchone’seye引人注目2==Comecomealong过来comealongwith随同
comeacross偶尔遇见,偶尔发现comeat袭击;拜见comeby从旁走过comearound到来
comearound/roundto赞成;同意comeback回来
comedownwith因……而病倒
cometothepoint抓住要comeintocontactwith与……接触
comeon发生,赶快comeout发行
comeintooperation启用3==Dodoafavor帮忙dogoodto有益于doharmto有害于dodamage使受到损失doawaywith废除;去掉doover重做
doone’sbest竭尽全力dowith与……有关
dowithout将就;没……也行dodishes洗碗dothewindows擦窗dothekitchen收拾厨房
cometoastandstill停止cometoanend结束cometolight真相大白;显露cometrue梦想成真
comeupto达到;符合;不辜负comeupwith提出;赶上
comealongway取得进展;明显提高comealltheway远道而来;大老远跑来comeinhandy迟早有用comeintobeing诞生,形成
comeoutof从(某场所)出来;出自cometoone’smind想起cometothinkofit回头想起comewhatmay无论如何
catchsightof看见
catchupwith赶上
doafilm拍电影dothelaundry洗衣服dothewashing洗衣服4==Get
getacross穿过;清楚表达;使理解getaccustomedto=getusedto习惯于getalong进展;相处;度日getat暗示getawaywith逃脱getboreddoing厌倦做某事getdownto开始处理gethurt受伤
getone’shopesup使某人产生希望getevenwith扯平getgoing开始getholdof掌握;了解getintheway挡道
getintouchwith与……建立联系getsomewhere/nowhere有(无)进展getofftheground有所进展;突破getonone’snerves使……。心烦getover恢复;克服getridof摆脱5==Gogoabout流传goafter追求;追逐
goaround足够供应,谣言流传gobeyond超出;胜过goby凭……判断;顺便拜访godown下降;下跌;消肿goin(into)详细调查;从事6==Keep
keepaneyeonsth.照看;密切注视keepinmind记住
keepintouchwith与……保持联系keeppacewith与……同步前进keepoff避开keepon继续
keepone’sfingercrossed祝……好运keeptrackof追踪;知道;理解keepupwith跟上;继续7==Make
makeafuss大惊小怪;小题大做makeadvances取得进展
makeaneffort努力
makeanightofit痛快的玩一晚keepupone’sspirits振作精神keepcool保持冷静keepcounton保持联系keepsth.inmind把……记在心上keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepsth.tooneself不与人交往;保守某事keepone’sopinion/ideatooneself不把想法告诉别人
goinfor赞成;参加(考试);热衷于
gooff消失;变质goonwith=goahead继续goout出去;泄密;过时gooutofone’swaytodosth.不辞辛苦做某事
goover参观;复习;仔细检查gothrough通过;经历;完成goup上升;增长;上涨goallout全力以赴;竭尽全力gooutofbusiness歇业;停业gothroughalotofmoney花了很多钱
getalongwithout…可以没有;可以不需要getawayfrom逃离;远离
getingreatshape把身体锻炼得很棒getintheline站在队中getintoshape锻炼
doastory报道doerrands差使;杂事dojusticeto…公平地评价/对
待
makeadayofit做了一整天makealiving谋生makeacomeback东山再起makeaface扮鬼脸makeapointof坚持要makecertain肯定;确认makeendsmeet收支平衡makefriends交朋友makeit成功
makethedeadline赶上最后期限makeafortune=makebigbucks挣大钱8==Put
putanendto=putastopto终止putaside撇开
putaway把……放回原处;收起来putdown把……记下来putforward提出putoff延期putintopractice实践puton穿上;上演9==Take
takeaction采取行动takeadvantageof利用takeafter仿效takecareof照顾takeeffect生效takechangeof负责;管理
takeintoaccount=takeaccountof把……考虑进去takeintoconsideration考虑到
takeiteasy=takethingseasy不要紧张;慢慢来takeitforgranted把……当成理所当然takemeasures=takesteps采取措施;步骤takeoff起飞10==Turnturnaround转身turndown关小;拒绝turnin=handin上交turninto把……变成turnoff关闭
turnon打开
turnover移交;再三考虑turnto翻到;转向;求助于turnup突然发现;找到;出现turnout结果是;培养;生产;打扮takeone’stimedoingsth.从容不迫做某事takeover接管takepartin参加takeplace代替
takeoutsth.onsb.向某人出气taketurns轮流takeup占有;着手takeabreak休息,放松takeacloselook仔细看一看
takeone’swordsforsomething信任的话takesb.’sorder接受某人点菜
makethebestof最充分利用makethemostof尽量利用makeup(for)弥补;赔偿;补考;化装makeupone’smind下决心makepurchase买东西;购物makethewrongturn拐错了弯
二、FollowSunny版===写作中的
1====越来越:beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,agrowingnumberof
2===充分发挥潜力/能力:developone’sability/potentialtothefull,givefullplaytoone’sability3====引起人们注意:claimcall/attractgeneral/public/world-wideattentiontosth.
4====适应新的形势/变化:getused(accustomed)to/adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应)oneselftonewenvironment/change
5====接触各种思想/经历:beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems6====接触社会:comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society
7====产生影响:have/exertaprofound(深刻的)deep/far-reachinginfluenceonlife/personality,haveadramatic/undesirable(令人不快的)/unpleasant/negative/passive/harmful/damaging/destructiveeffecton8====满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof9====补偿损失:compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage10===对……很好的了解:haveabetterunderstanding/appreciation11===培养对……的信心:develop/fosterone’sinterest/confidencein
12===经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience13===表现出自信心等:projectone’sconfidence/feeling/image
14===追求学习/职业:pursueone’sacademic(理论的)interest/professionalcareer;beinpursuitof15===学习知识/技术:pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill
16===被看作学习的……榜样:beheldupasagoodexample;serveasanexample17===交流经验/知识:share/exchangeexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge18===发挥/起到重要作用:playan(important/active/great/dramatic)role/part19===确立/追求目标:set/establish/pursueagoal/higherstandard20===到达目标:achieve/accomplish/attainthegoal/aim/object21===克服困难:overcome/defeatobstacles/difficulty
22===面临危险/困难:beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty
23===阻碍了成功:standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle(障碍)/barriertosuccess/growth24===阻碍了发展:harm/doharmto/hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof25===求得帮助:seekfor/askfor/enlistone’ssupport/help26===施加压力:impose/put/exertaacademicpressureon
27===提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.28===抓住机会:grab/seize/taketheopportunity
29===得到机会:enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/likelihood/possibilitythat30===建立在大量的学习/实践上:build/baseontremendousamountofstudy/practice31===进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment32===辞去工作/学习:leave/quitone’sjob/work/school33===参加考试/竞赛等:enter(for)theexamination/contest,race
34===参加活动/讨论:takepart/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion35===实现自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieveone’sdream(hopes/wish/desire)36===提高技术/能力:sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one’smentalskill/ability37===加快/促进发展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthedevelopmentof38===随着生活节奏的加快:withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society
positive积极的favorable赞成的supportive支持的
negative否定的,消极的,反面
的
pessimistic悲观的apprehensive忧虑的reserved有保留的
arbitrary武断的subjective主观的biased有偏见的skeptical置疑的partial不公平的ambiguous模棱两可的critical持批评态度的neutral中立的depressing令人沮丧的indifferent漠不关心的disappointing令人失望的subjective主观的disapproval不赞成reserved有保留的opposition反对objective客观的disgust令人厌恶impartial公平的intolerable无法忍受的disinterested无私的worried焦虑的unprejudiced没有偏见的suspicious怀疑的unbiased没有偏见的doubtful怀疑的unprejudiced公平的object反对detached不含个人偏见的scared惊恐的negative消极的sensitive敏感的indifferent漠不关心的
三.FollowSunny系列--大学英语考试必考词汇表(2)jealousa.妒忌的;猜疑的poisonousa.有毒的,有害的legala.法律的;合法的possessionn.有,所有;占有物libertyn.自由;释放;许可potentiala.潜在的n.潜力loyaltyn.忠诚,忠心povertyn.贫穷,贫困magnificentn.壮丽的;华丽的preciousa.珍贵的,宝贵的maintainvt.维持;赡养;维修precisea.精确的,准确的marvelousa.奇迹般的;了不起的preservevt.保护;保存;腌渍memoriala.纪念的;记忆的proceduren.程序;手续;过程miserablea.痛苦的,悲惨的prohibitvt.禁止,阻止modesta.有节制的;谦虚的promotevt.促进,发扬;提升motiven.动机,目的
prospectn.展望;前景,前程mysteriousa.神秘的;难以理解provincen.省;领域,部门的
reproducevt.&vi.繁殖,生殖
depressed消沉的subjective主观的pessimistic悲观的unconcerned不关心的contemptuous轻蔑的hostile敌对的indignant愤怒的contempt轻视gloomy沮丧的surprised惊奇的amazed惊奇的puzzled迷惑的cautious谨慎的enthusiastic热烈的strong强烈的radical激进的
suspicionn.怀疑,疑心,猜疑techniquen.技术,技巧;技能tediousa.冗长乏味的,沉闷的temptationn.诱惑,引诱tendencyn.趋向,趋势,倾向traditionala.传统的,惯例的tragedyn.悲剧;惨事,惨案treasuren.财富;珍宝vt.珍视tremendousa.极大的,非常的urgenta.紧急的;强求的vacanta.空的;未被占用的valida.有效的;正当的varietyn.多样化;种类;变种verifyvt.证实,查证;证明victoryn.胜利,战胜welfaren.幸福,福利widespreada.分布广的,普遍的wisdomn.智慧,才智;名言yieldvt.&vi.出产n.产量youthfula.年轻的,青年的zealousa.热心的,热情的zonen.地区,区域,范围
四、FollowSunny系列--大学英语考试必考词汇表(1)
absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏absolutea.绝对的;纯粹的abundanta.丰富的;大量的acceleratevt.(使)加快;促进accidentala.偶然的;非本质的accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplishvt.达到(目的);完成accumulatevt.积累vi.堆积activityn.活动;活力;行动admissionn.允许进入;承认affectionn.慈爱,爱;爱慕altituden.高,高度;高处analysisn.分析,分解,解析appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望appreciatevt.欣赏;领会;感谢arbitrarya.随心所欲的;专断的artificiala.人工的;娇揉造作的assessvt.对(财产等)估价attackvt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attributevt.把…归因于n.属性bargainn.交易vi.议价;成交basicallyad.基本上behaviorn.行为,举止,态度beneficiala.有利的,有益的blessvt.为…祝福buryvt.埋葬,葬;埋藏capablea.有能力的,有才能的celebratevt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节championn.冠军,得胜者charminga.迷人的,可爱的civilizevt.使文明;教育claimvt.声称,主张;索取collapsevi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collisionn.碰撞;冲突
combinevt.使结合;兼有companionn.同伴;共事者;伴侣
competenta.有能力的;应该做的complicatevt.使复杂;使陷入compromisen.妥协,和解conquestn.攻取,征服;克服consciencen.良心,道德心consciousa.意识到的;有意的contemporarya.当代的,同时代的
correspondinga.相应的;符合的criticala.决定性的;批评的cultivatevt.耕;种植;培养curiousa.好奇的;稀奇古怪的debaten.&vi.争论,辩论decenta.正派的;体面的decoratevt.装饰,装璜,修饰defeatvt.战胜,击败;挫败definitelyad.一定地,明确地demonstratevt.说明;论证;表露destructionn.破坏,毁灭,消灭determinationn.决心;决定;确定
dischargevt.释放;排出n.释放disciplinen.纪律;训练vt.训练disguisevi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disposaln.丢掉,处理,销毁dramatica.引人注目的,戏剧的evidencen.根据;证据,证人exposuren.暴露;揭露;曝光facilityn.设备;容易;便利faithfula.忠诚的;如实的feasiblea.可行的;可能的feastn.盛宴,筵席;节日
fictionn.小说;虚构,杜撰flexiblea.易弯曲的;灵活的flourishvi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺fluenta.流利的,流畅的fortunatea.幸运的,侥幸的galleryn.长廊,游廊;画廊genuinea.真的;真正的gloriousa.光荣的;壮丽的gracefula.优美的,优雅的gratitudea.感激,感谢,感恩guaranteen.保证;担保物guiltya.内疚的;有罪的habituala.习惯性的,惯常的harmonyn.调合,协调,和谐holya.神圣的;圣洁的hostilea.敌方的;不友善的ignorevt.不顾,不理,忽视immigrantn.移民a.移民的impactn.影响,作用;冲击implicationn.含义,暗示,暗指impressivea.给人印象深刻的independencen.独立,自主,自立
indispensablea.必不可少的,必需的
inefficienta.效率低的,无能的inevitablea.不可避免的,必然的inspectvt.检查,审查;检阅instantlyad.立即,即刻intellectualn.知识分子a.智力的intentionn.意图,意向,目的intimatea.亲密的;个人的investmentn.投资,投资额,投入