福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习七年级（上）
Unit
3一、重点单词称谓mother母亲
father父亲
parent父（母）亲
grandparent（外）祖父（母）
daughter女儿
son儿子
sister姐,妹
brother兄,弟
kid小孩;开玩笑
uncle叔,伯,姨父
aunt婶母,姑母,姨母
cousin堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）nurse护士
doctor医生
cook厨师；烹调
people人；人们饮食fish鱼肉；鱼
chicken鸡肉；鸡
rice大米
hamburger汉堡包water水；给……浇水
juice果汁
milk牛奶
drink喝；饮料vegetable蔬菜
bread面包
food食物
lunch午餐breakfast早餐
dinner晚餐;正餐
restaurant餐馆
order点菜;命令;顺序其他hospital医院
office办公室
problem问题
something某物;某事
many许多（的）
live居住;生活
need需要
home到家；在家；家
idea主意
glad高兴的
sofa长沙发
dear亲爱的；昂贵的glass（玻璃）杯
about关于;大约
usually通常地
there在那里
often经常
some一些
cute可爱的;机灵的
with关于；具有；和；用
tree树
love爱；喜爱
sure当然；确信的
kind友好的；种，类well很好地；充分地；好吧，那么；健康的；良好的
read读，朗读微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］idea
cute
water
vegetable
order
about
read1.Pandas
are
so
_____.Many
people
love
them.2.He
is
seeing
a
film_______history.3.You
should
talk
to
Ken.He
always
full
of
good______.4.Eating
fruit
and__________is
good
for
our
health.5.Please
help
me
to_______the
plants
when
I
am
on
business
these
days.6.The
waiter
asked
if
we
were
ready
to______.7.She
picked
up
the
letter
and______it.cuteaboutideasvegetableswaterorderread熟词生义训练A.v.驾驶，开车B.v.驱使；迫使（1）Don't
drive
too
fast.
It
dangerous!___（2）Encouragement
from
Mom
drives
him
be
braver.___ABA.v.工作B.n.作品C.v.奏效D.v.运转（1）He
works
as
doctor.___（2）My
washing
machine
doesn't
work.___（3）90
percent
diets
do
not
work.___（4）In
my
opinion,
this
his
greatest
work.___ADCB二、词形转换1.tell
v.告诉→
told
（过去式/过去分词）→
telling
（现在分词）2.say
v.说→
said
saying
n.谚语3.drive
v.驾驶→
drove
（过去式）→
driven
（过去分词）
→
driver
n.司机4.eat
v.吃→
ate
eaten
（过去分词）→
eating
（现在分词）5.take
v.拿;携带→
took
taken
taking
（现在分词）6.play
v.玩耍;演奏→
played
player
n.运动员7.work
v.工作;运转→
worked
worker
n.工人8.visit
v.&
n.参观，拜访→
visitor
n.参观者，游客9.get
v.得到;到达→
got
got/gotten
getting
（现在分词）10.teach
v.教→
taught
teacher
n.教师11.act
v.扮演；行动→
actress
n.女演员→
actor
n.男演员→
action
n.行为；行动12.go
v.去，走→
goes
（单三）→
went
gone
（过去分词）13.live
v.居住→
alive
adj.活着;在世→lively
adj.充满趣味的;精力充沛的14.farm
n.农场→
farmer
n.农民15.show
v.给……看；表明；展示→
showed
shown
（过去分词）微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.The
Great
Wall
attracts
lot
________（visit）
every
year.2.His
class
so______（live）
that
all
students
like
very
much.3.The_______（drive）
out
truck
see
what
had
happened.4.He______（act）
part
Romeo
in
yesterday's
play.5.We
don't
know
whether
story
true,
but
it_____（tell）
us
importance
friendship.6.What
headmaster_____（say）
at
graduation
just
now
must
have
stuck
minds
many
students.visitorslivelydriveractedtellssaid7.After
Jack
finished
creating
special
sandcastle,
he
______（take）
pictures
it.8.There
many________（farmer）
working
hard
farm.9.Market
research
has_______（show）
want
quality,
low
prices.tookfarmersshown三、必备短语1.a
（of）许多
2.a
little一点儿
3.each
other互相,彼此4.not…at
all一点儿也不,根本不
5.family
tree家谱
6.look
forward
to盼望7.every
day每天
8.eat
out下馆子
9.be
kind
sb.对某人友善微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.Modern
has
found
communicate
with
___________.2.She
is_____afraid
dark_______.3.If
you____________others,
it
can
encourage
them
pass
kindness.4.I'm___________________hearing
you.each
othernotat
allare
tolooking
to四、重点句型语法点睛1.He
wants
visit
Beijing.他想去参观北京。2.—Does
speak
Chinese他讲中文吗？—Yes,
does./No,
doesn't.是的，他讲。/不，他不讲。3.—What
does
your
father
do你的父亲是干什么的？—He
cook.他是一名厨师。4.—Where
you/they
work你/你们/他们在哪里工作？—I/We/They
work
farm.我/我们/他们在农场工作。写作积累1.Many
English
lot,
little.我们班里的很多同学都非常喜欢英语，而我只是有点喜欢。2.Maria
shows
photo
her
family
Kangkang.玛丽亚给康康展示了一张她的全家福。3.I'm
glad
here.我很高兴来到这里。五、功能表达询问个人信息1.—Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
name打扰了，请问你能告诉我你的名字吗？—Sure.
My
name
Jane.当然。我的名字是简。请求帮助2.—Could
it你能帮我处理它吗？—No
problem.没问题。询问个人喜好3.—Do
Chinese你喜欢中文吗？—Yes,
much/a
lot/a
little./No,
all.是的，我非常/有点喜欢它。/不，我一点都不喜欢它。问候4.—Glad
meet
you.很高兴见到你。—Glad
you,
too.也很高兴见到你。谈论职业5.—What
mother
do你的母亲是做什么的？—She's
nurse.她是一名护士。谈论饮食习惯6.—What
usually
breakfast你早餐通常吃什么？—I
milk
and
bread
breakfast.我通常早餐喝牛奶和吃面包。点餐7.—May
take
order,
sir先生，你可以点餐了吗？—Fish
vegetables
rice,
please.请给我鱼肉配蔬菜和米饭。8.—Would
something
drink你想要点喝的吗？—Yes,
glass
apple
juice,
please./No,
thanks.是的，请给我一杯苹果汁。/不了，谢谢。9.—What
would
eat你想吃什么？—Let
see./I'd
some
chicken.让我看看。/我想要一些鸡肉。10.—Why
fish
eggs为什么不吃一些鱼肉和鸡蛋呢？—Good
idea.好主意。11.Help
yourself/yourselves（to
fish）.请你（们）随便吃点（鱼肉）。12.Milk
please.请给我牛奶。情景交际训练1.你想知道Jack妈妈的职业，可以这样问他：___________________________,
JackWhat
do2.同桌问你能否帮他学习数学，你可以这样肯定回答：____________.3.餐厅服务员想问你现在是否点餐，他会这样说：_______________________No
problemMay
order重难点1
play
She
likes
Kitty.她喜欢和基蒂一起玩。提分特训1.love
_____________________________________He
loves
playing
ping-pong/table
tennis.2.last
Sunday
______________________________They
chess
last
Sunday.3.—What's
noise,
Tom—Oh,
children
___
yard.BA.play
B.are
C.will
play4.I
sorry
didn't
answer
phone
because
was
piano
time.CA./
B.a
C.the5.A
sports
learn
or
she
plays
better
players.BA.for
B.against
C.except重难点2
take,
bring,
get,
carry与fetch
May
sir先生，您可以点菜了吗？词汇用法take带走，拿走（从说话人处带到别处）take…to…把……带到……take…away把……带走词汇用法bring带来，拿来（从别处带到说话人处）bring
sb.sth.=bring
sth.to
sb.把某物带给某人get去取，去拿（到别处把某物带来）get
sb.sth.=get
sth.for
sb.给某人取来某物carry携带，搬，载运fetch（去）拿来漫画助记提分特训
用take,
get或carry的适当形式填空
John
lived
quiet
village.He
loved
singing
beautiful
songs
6._________
pleasure
there.The
village
short
water,
villagers
walk
miles
day
7.____
water.It
sunny
there
most
time,
used
8._______
straw
hat
out.In
village,
ox
field
9.______
heavy
goods.broughtgettakingcarry重难点3
well,
fine与good
Li
Xiang's
pen
pal
Chinese
well.李想的笔友中文说得很好。词汇用法welladj.指身体好，不能作定语adv.作状语，多放在所修饰的动词后fineadj.指人，意为“身体健康的”指物，意为“高质量的，美好的”指天气，意为“晴朗的”goodadj.表示人或物好的普通用语提分特训10.你想说“早起是一个很好的习惯”，你可以这样说：It's
____________________________.a
habit
get
early11.同学生病了，你可以这样安慰他：Don't
worry.______________________.You
will
well
soon12.Sunday,
______________________________________________________They
going
picnic
fine
Sunday.重难点4
an
egg
fish.我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鱼肉。结构含义would
like要,想要（相当于want,
但语气比want委婉）would
sth.想要做某事would
likesb.to
dosth.想要某人做某事归纳拓展
Would
（to
do）...表示“你想要（做）……吗”,用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,常见答语：Yes,
please./Yes,
I'd
love/like
to.../No,
thanks.提分特训13.This
movie
wonderful
second
time.AA.to
watch
B.watching
C.watch14.你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会,可以这样说：Would
_________________________________？like
come
birthday
party15.你想知道朋友想喝什么，可以这样问他：_____________________________？What
drink重难点5
Why
do...
eggs为什么不吃一些鱼肉和鸡蛋呢？
do…=Why
you/we
do…意为“你（们）/我们为什么不做……呢？”，表示商量或给予对方建议，否定式疑问句显得更加委婉。
常见答语：Good
idea./All
right./OK.提分特训16.朋友英语口语不好，你想对他说“为什么不去英语角练习呢？”，你可以这样说：__________________________________________________________？Why
not/Why
go
Corner
practice17.你想建议大家休息一下，你可以这样说：Why
_______________？we
rest语法点1
一般现在时（1）结构①主语+be动词（am/is/are）+其他.②主语+实义动词（原形/单三形式）+其他.（2）意义①表示现在的状态。②表示经常的或习惯性的动作。③表示特征或能力。④表示客观存在或普遍真理。（3）标志词常见标志词有often,on
weekends,every
day等。提分特训1.—When
Space
Day
China—It
April
24
year.AA.falls
B.fell
fall2.—Safety
important
us.—I
agree.We
ourselves
daily
life.CA.where
hold
B.what
C.how
protect3.As
know,
modesty（谦虚）
one
make
progress.BA.helped
B.helps
help语法点2
不可数名词
不可数名词一般没有复数形式，不能与a/an或表示具体数量的词直接连用。
不可数名词前可用some,
any,
no,
little等限定词修饰，若要表示具体的数量，可用“glass,
piece等名词+of”结构。如：
milk一些牛奶
three
glasses
juice三杯果汁提分特训4.—I'm
thirsty.I'd
orange
juice.What
Betty—I
prefer
cup
tea
nothing
it.BA.to
B.with
C.without5.你听到美妙的音乐时可以这样感叹：What
_____________________!wonderful
music
is基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.[2024牡丹江中考改编]
—Who
cooked
hot
dry
noodles
They're
delicious.—Nobody.I
learned
cook
by
myself
Internet.AA.them
B.their
C.theirs2.[2024齐齐哈尔中考]
—It's
time
graduate.We
say
“Thanks”
teachers.—I
think
so.We
made
great
progress
teachers'
help.AA.with
B.through
C.under3.Look!
___are
over
there.BA.Many
chicken
B.Many
chickens
C.A
little
chickens4.—What
mother,
Susan—She
takes
care
patients.CA.teacher
B.manager
C.nurse5.[2024无锡中考]
We're
looking
who
deal
new
computer
virus.BA.someone
B.something
C.everything6.[2024广西中考]
You
car
slowly
passing
school.AA.drive
B.clean
C.repair7.[2024扬州中考改编]
—I
hear
you're
leaving
Guilin
holiday—That's
right.And
I'm
it.CA.keeping
away
B.catching
C.looking
to8.[2024绥化中考改编]
The
flight
delayed
（延误）
storm,
passengers
wait
airport.AA.so
B.or
C.for9.When
young,
parents
me___
older
kindly.CA.treat
B.treating
C.to
treat10.[2024广西中考改编]
Jimmy
reading,
often___
bookstore
buy
books.CA.went
B.will
C.goesⅡ.情景交际1.你想知道Peter的爸爸是做什么工作的，可以这样问:__________________________,
PeterWhat
do2.同学到你家来做客，你想招呼他吃点水果，你可以这样说：___________________________,
please.Help
yourself
fruit3.你想知道朋友早餐通常吃什么，可以这样问他:_______________________________________What
breakfast4.Harry问你是否可以帮他学习汉语，你表示没问题，可以这样说：____________.No
problem5.餐厅服务员想知道你是否可以点菜了，他会这样问：_______________________May
orderⅢ.看图写话1.usually,
___________________________________
girl
walks
school.2.can,
____________________________________
She/The
violin
well.3.often,
_________________________________________________________________________________________