1、新理念交互英语教程1中职英语Unit1Gratitude词汇辨析、短语整理词汇词性辨析（一）词汇单词词性含义admirev.钦佩，羡慕admirableadj.钦佩的，仰慕的admirationn.钦佩，羡慕distressn./v.忧虑，悲伤；使忧虑distressedadj.感到难过的distressfuladj.不幸的acceptv.接受acceptableadj.可接受的acceptancen.接受sadadj.悲伤saddenv.使悲伤sadnessn.悲伤improvev.提高improvementn.改善，改进improvedadj.改良的happyadj.高兴
2、的happinessn.快乐，幸福happilyadv.快乐地basicadj.基本的basicallyadv.基本上basen.基础，地基basisn.基础gentleadj.温柔的gentlenessn.温柔gentlyadv.温柔地effectn.效果，影响effectiveadj.有效的effectivelyadv.有效地meanv./n.意味，打算；中间数meaningn.意义，价值meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.无意义的用单词的适当形式填空admire(v.)admirable(adj.)admiration(n.)1.Shew
3、asthe_ofallherfriends.2.I_herwhenIfirstmether.3.Hisbehaviorduringtheepidemicwas_.distress(n./v.)distressed(adj.)distressful(adj.)1.Ifelt_aboutmyproblem.2.Ididnotwanttofrightenor_her.3.Therewere_memorizestoher.accept(v.)acceptable(adj.)acceptance(n.)
4、1.Itisbecomingmoreandmore_forwomentodrink.2.Itwaswiseofhertotrytogetyour_ofit.3.Icannot_youradvice.sad(adj.)sadden(v.)sadness(n.)1.Shewas_byhersonsingratitude.2.Itiswithgreat_thatwelearnofthedeathofKobeBryant.3.Everydaywas_andthereseemedto
5、benohope.improve(v.)improvement(n.)improved(adj.)1.Ihopetheweatherwill_onFriday.2.Sheisan_editionofhermother.3.Thereisaneedfor_inyourhandwriting.happy(adj.)happiness(n.)happily(adv.)1.Hermarriageisfullof_.2.Alittlebirdissinging_inthetree.3.Ourt
6、eamisvery_toansweryouranyquestion.basically(adv.)basis(n.)basic(adj.)Wedrewtheconclusiononthe_ofmanytests._,itisproblemofmanner.3.Thefamilyisa_unitinoursociety.gently(adv.)gentleness(n.)gentle(adj.)1.Her_hasgivenmeadeepimpression.2.Shealwaysspeaks
7、_tothechild.3.Mynewteacherisavery_person.effect(n.)effective(adj.)effectively(adv.)1.Myplanhasnotbeencarriedoutwith_.2.Thecomputermustreducecoststocompete_.3.Intheshortterm,themedicinemaynotbevery_.mean(v.)meaning(n.)meaningless(adj.)1.Thoseword
8、sareemptyof_.2.Hispromiseswerejust_talk.3.I_tobeagreatscientist.二、短语（一）积累far-reachingeffect闲聊inperson出发，上路bringdown访谈节目liftup使某人吃惊forexample靠向路边inturn装满，挤满takeeffort电视迷therest与生俱来benddown尤其beworthyof只要inorderto关心某人caterto对某人直言不讳graduationceremony在某种程度上（二）练习benddowndo
9、wn-to-earthbefollowedbycatertotoo.tofocusonbringdownliftupforexampleinturn1.Therewasapencilonthefloor.Yetshedidnt_topickitup.2.Itisstill_early_saywhowillwinthematch.3.Imsorry,butIcannot_youandnot_theothers.4.Everyonelikedhis_approachtolife.5.T
10、hepopstar_atrainoffans.6.Whenfacingdifficulties,_yourspirit.7.Itwillbringstrongwindswhich_willrapidlyclearthesky.8.InAmericanfootball,youhavetotryto_youropponent.9.Ilikesports,_,playingbasketball.10.Thenoisemadeithardformeto_work.练习答案一、（二）1.admiration2.admired3.admirable1.distressed2.distress3.distressful1.acceptable2.acceptance3.accept1.saddened2.sadness3.sad1.improve2.improved3.improvement1.happiness2.happily3.happy1.basis2.Basically3.basic1.gentleness2.gently3.gentle1.effect