Duration5-6periodsContentstalkingaboutoneself
Inthisunit,youwill:
1.learngreetingsandintroductions;
Teaching2.learnhowtomeetfriends;
Objectives3.gettoknowhowtointroduceanewfriendtoanoldone;
4.learnsomekeywords,expressionsandstructures;
5.learnabouttheSimplePresent;
6.learnsomelisteningandreadingskills;
7.learnsomelearningstrategyaboutEnglishstudy.
KeyWordsmeet,nice,where,glad,pleased,how,fine,introduce,learn,
hope,become,colourful
Keyawayfrom,afterclass,alot
Expressions
KeyStructuresintroduce...to...
LListeningandSpeaking
II.Reading
TeachingIII.KeytotheExercises
ProceduresIV.GrammarinUse
V.Assignment
DetailedStudyofUnit1
PartIListening&Speaking
WarmingUp
GreetingsandIntroductions问候和介绍
ListenandRepeat
(带格式的:正文)
Listentothefollowingsentencesandrepeat.
Greetings
1.Hi.嗨。
2.Hello.你好。
3.Howareyou你好吗?
4.Howdoyoudo你好!
5.Pmfine.Thankyou.HowareyouAndyou我很好,谢谢。你好
吗?
6.Nicetomeetyou!很高兴见到你!
7.Goodmorning.早上好。
^Goodafternoon.下午好。,I带格式的:项目符号和编号一)
%Goodevening.晚上好。
Introductions
(带格式的:项目符号和编号一)
+O8.MynameisLiMei.我的名字是李梅。,
44V9.PmTom.Whafsyourname我是汤姆,你叫什么名字?
4-2vl0.ThisisAmy.这是艾米。
4-Jrl1.EmfromChina.Whereareyoufrom我来自中国,你来自
哪里?
44J2.rmLiMing.Nicetomeetyou!我是李明,很高兴见到你!
INSTRUCTIONS
1.Askthestudentstolistentothesentencescarefully,andaskthemin
whatsituationseachoftheabovesentenceswillbeused.
2.Askseveralstudentstotellinwhatsituationseachofthesentences
willbeused.
Hi./Hello./HowdoyouUsedwhentwopersonsmeetforthefirsttime
do
Howareyou/Fmfine.Thesentence,'Tmfine.Thankyou”,isusedto
Thankyou.Howareyouanswer“Howareyou”;Thelatterisusedbetween
twopersonswhohavemetbefore.
Nicetomeetyou!Usedwhentwopersonsmeetfbrthefirsttime.
Goodmorning./GoodUsedwhentwopersonswhoknoweachothermeetin
afternoon./Goodevening.themorning,intheafternoonorintheevening.
MynameisLiMei./FmThesentence,"Tm…isusedtointroduceyourself
Tom.Whafsyournameandtotellothersyournamewhenyoumeetfbrthe
firsttime.Youcanalsosay“Mynameis...“The
sentence,"What'syourname”,isusedtoaskanother
person'sname.
ThisisAmy.Thesentenceisusedtointroduceanotherpersonto
theoneyouknow.
I'mfromChina.WhereThesentence,"I'mfrom...”isusedtointroduce
areyoufromyourselfandtotellotherstheplaceyouarefrom.The
sentence,“Whereareyoufrom”isusedtoask
anotherpersontheplaceheorsheisfrom.
3.Askthestudentswhatelsesentenceswecanuseingreetingsand
introductions.
Howareyoudoing你好吗?
Howabouteverything
Howarethingswithyou
Verywell./Allright.很好。
Justfine./Notbad.
Wonderful.Thankyou.我很好,谢谢。
Great.Thankyou.
Quitewell.Thankyou.
I'mfine,andyou我很好,你呢?
Ifsbeenalongtime.好久不见了。
Longtimenosee.
Haven'tseenyouforages.
Gladtoseeyou./Happytoseeyou.很高兴见到你。
Pleasedtoseeyou./Greattoseeyou.
4.Letthestudentslistenagainandrepeatsentencebysentence.
MatchandSpeak
Matchthesentencesontheleftwiththeirrightresponsesontheright.
Eachsentencemayhavedifferentrightresponses.(把左栏的句子与右
栏中的回答搭配起来,每个句子可能有不同的正确回答)
Hi.
Howareyou
HowdoyoudoGoodmorning.
What'younameHowdoyoudo
WhereareyoufromrmTom
Goodmorning.I'mfine,thankyou.
I'mfromChina.
1.Asktwostudentstoreadsentencesandtheresponses.
2.Askastudenttomatchthesentenceswiththeirresponses.
KEYFORREFERENCE
—Hi.
—Hi./Goodmorning.
一Howareyou
一I'mfine,thankyou
—Howdoyoudo
一Howdoyoudo
一What'syourname
—FmTom.
一Whereareyoufrom
—FmfromChina.
一Goodmorning.
一Goodmoming./Hi.
Dialogues
Dialogue1
MeetingaNewFriend(认识新朋友)
NewWords
meet[OHH4]V.见到,遇见
aEart.—(人、事、物)
new[nju:]a.新的
friend[frend]n.朋友
hello[烈中图⑥]exclamafion4尔好,喂
mypron.我的
name[■R夥O]n.名字
is[X9€]V.是(用于第三人称单数后)
hiexclamation(用于打招呼)喂,嗨
I'm(Iam)我是
nicea.高兴的
to[同1.(用于构成不定式);2.prep.对,给,
向
you[er国]pron.你
too[H]ad.也
where[几可ad.哪里
are[和V.是(用于第二人称及复数)
from[>rK>O]prep.来自
glad[丫码.高兴的,快乐的
pleased.高兴的,满意的
1.Askastudenttoreadthenewwordsandexpressionsandcheck
his/herpronunciation.
2.Letthestudentslistentothewordsandexpressionsandrepeat.
WORDFOCUS
1.meet
v.tobeinthesameplaceassbbychanceandtalktothem相遇;相逢;
遇见
eg
SandymeetsJimonthestreet.
Theymeetagaininthesameplacemanyyearslater
2.nice
a.pleasant,enjoyableorattractive令人愉快的;宜人的;吸引人的
Didyouhaveanicejourney(带格式的:正文
Jimlooksnicetoday.
3.where
ad.inortowhatplaceorsituation在哪里;到哪里;处以那种情形
Wheredoyoulive
Wheredidyoufindhim
4.glad
a.pleased;happy高兴;愉快
Wearegladtoseeeachotheragain.
Themotherisgladtoseehersoncomeback.
5.pleased
a.feelinghappyaboutsth.高兴;满意;愉快
Heispleasedwiththework.
rmpleasedtohavethechanceagain.
Listentothedialogueandrepeatitsentencebysentence.(听对话并复
读)
Tom:Hello!MynameisTom.
Amy:Hi,I'mAmy.
Tom:Nicetomeetyou!
Amy:Nicetomeetyou,too!
Tom:Whereareyoufrom,Amy
Amy:I'mfromLondon.Whereareyoufrom
Tom:I'mfromNewYork.
CHINESETRANSLATIONFORREFERENCE
对话1
汤姆:你好!我的名字叫汤姆。
艾米:嗨,我是艾米。
汤姆:很高兴见到你。
带格式的:正文
艾米:也很高兴见到你。
汤姆:你来自哪里,艾米?
艾米:我来自伦敦。你来自哪里?
汤姆:我来自纽约。
TEACHINGPROCEDUI^
1.Askthestudentstolistentothedialoguecarefullyandmemorizethe
usefulsentencesandpatterns.
2.Explaindifficultsentencesandpatterns.
3.LettheStudentsstudentslistentothedialogueagainandrepeat.
4.Askagirlandaboytoactoutthedialogue.
DIFFICULTORIMPORTANTLANGUAGEPOINTS
1.Hello!/Hi!
Hello和Hi是非正式场合下见面时常用的招呼语。它们既可以在
初次见面时使用也可以在再次见面时使用。
2.Nicetomeetyou,too.
本句中to。表示“同别人(的想法、看法、感觉等)也一样”。
Gladtomeetyou,too.
Iagreewithyou,too.
1thinkitright,too.
ActOut
Makedialogueswithyourpartnerbyusingthefollowinginformation.Pay
attentiontotheunderlinedwordsinDialogue1.(借助下列信息与同伴对话,注
意对话一中的画线部分)
1.XiaoFang;ChenGang;glad;Nanjing;Beijing
2.Joan;Tom;pleased;England;Canada
TEACHINGPROCEDURES
1.Pairwork.Askthestudentstoworkinpairstopracticedialogues
accordingtoDialogue1,replacingtheunderlinedwordswiththe
givenones.
2.Presentation:Asktwopairstopresentthedialoguesbeforetheclass.
SAMPLEDIALOGUESFORREFERENCE
Sami)leDialogue]
XiaoFang:Hello!MynameisXiaoFang.
ChenGang:Hi,I'mChenGang.
XiaoFang:Gladtomeetyou!
ChenGang:Gladtomeetyou,too!
XiaoFang:Whereareyoufrom,ChenGang
ChenGang:I'mfromNanjing.Whereareyoufrom
XiaoFang:I'mfromBeijing.
SampleDialogue2
Joan:Hello!MynameisJoan.
Tom:Hi.I'mTom.
Joan:Pleasedtomeetyou!
Tom:Pleasedtomeetyou,too!
Joan:Whereareyoufrom,Tom
Tom:I'mfromEngland.Whereareyoufrom
Joan:I'mfromCanada.
Dialoque2
MeetinganOldFriend(遇到老朋友)
anart.—(人、事、物)
how户S5。]ad.怎样
fine3公夥.(身体)好的;好的
thank但个缄⑻]v./n.谢谢
yourpro.你的,你们的
parent国口几▽口『■]n.父母或母亲
they[带叱如pron.他们(主格)
pleaseV.请
say[ITt^]V.说
them降p。]pron.他们(宾格)
for[0刊prep.为了
me[OKH]pro”.我(宾格)
带格式的:正文J
2.Letthestudentslistentothetapeandrepeat.
3.Explainthedifficultwords.
1.how
ad.inwhatwayormanner怎样,如何
e.g.
Howcanyouspeaktomelikethat
带格式的:制表位:不在5.14字
Howwillyoudothejob符
2.fine
a.1)ingoodhealth健康的;身体好的2)brightandnotraining晴
朗的
eg.
Hefeelsfineaftertakingthemedicine.
Today'sweatherisfine.
3.for
prep,inordertohelpsb./sth.以帮助;为了
WhatcanIdoforyou
Canyousendtheletterforme
ListenandFill
Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.
(听对话并用你所听到的词填空)
Dial。史tie2
LiMei:Howareyou,Tom
Tom:Emfine,thankyou.Howareyou(你好吗)
LiMei:I'mfine,thankyou.Howareyourparents
Tom:Theyarefine(他们很好).Thankyou.
LiMei:Pleasesayhellotothemforme.
Tom:Thankyou.(带格式的:正文一]
对话2
李梅:你好吗,汤姆?
汤姆:我很好,谢谢。你好吗?
李梅:我很好,谢谢。你父母好吗
汤姆:他们很好,谢谢你。
李梅:请代我向他们问好。
汤姆:谢谢。
1.Askthestudentstolistentothedialoguecarefullyandfillinthe
blanks.
2.Checkthestudents9answersandremindthemtopayattentiontothe
usefulpatternsusedwhenmeetingwithanoldfriend.
3.Explaindifficultsentencesandpatterns.
4.Askagirlandaboytoreadthedialoguewiththewordstheyhave
filledintheblanksandchecktheiranswers.
Pleasesayhellotothemforme.
请别人代为问候时,我们还可以使用:
Pleaseremembermeto...
Givemyloveto...
Bestwishesto...
Givemybestregardsto...
Listentothedialogueagainandrepeatitsentencebysentence.
Actoutadialoguewithyourpartneraccordingtothefollowingsituation.(根据以
下情景与同伴对话)
YouareAmy.YoumeetyourfriendTom.Yougreeteachother(互相问候).
Youask(请求)Tomtosayhellotohissister(姐姐)fbryou.
SAMPLEDIALOGUEFORREFERENCE(带格式的:正文~)
Amy:Howareyou,Tom
Tom:I'mfine.Thankyou.Howareyou
Amy:I'mfine,thankyou.Howisyoursister
Tom:She'sfine.Thankyou.
Amy:Pleasesayhellotoherfbrme.
Tom:Thankyou.
Dialogue3
IntroducingaNewfriendtoanOldOne(给老朋友介绍一位新朋友)
good[%—]a.好的
morning[SO^H■兴二]机早晨
introduce[蜀修■□p同a"国]v.介绍
one[>>■]"3./〃"团.(代指已提到的或听者已知的事物);
(泛指)人们;一,一个
and[哥吟conj.和,而,又
see[KH]V.看见
again[中司丫几兴町ad.再一次,又一次
this[米彤]pron.这,这个
the[第p]art.(定冠词,此处用于序数词前。)
first国det.第一的
TEACHINGPROCEDURES]
3.Explainthedifficultwordsifany.
WORDJOCUS
1.introduce
v.totelltwoormorepeoplewhohavenotmetbeforewhateachother's
namesare;totellsb.whatyournameisJE...介绍(给);弓|见;
做(自我)介绍
introduce的常用搭配是:introducesbtosb把某人介绍给某人
eg[带格式的:正文~]
HeintroducedmetoaChineseboyattheparty.
Letmeintroduceyoutoourteacher,MissLi.
27-2.forthefirsttime
带格式的:缩进:首行缩进:0.74
第次,首次厘米
e,g.
Isawthesealastyearforthefirsttime.
ItriedChinesefoodforthefirsttimetoday.
第二(三、四……)次的表示法为:
forthesecond(third,fourth,...)time
▲ListenandRepeat(带格式的:字体:加粗二)
Amy:Goodmorning.Helen.Howareyou
Helen:Morning,Amy.I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou
Amy:I'mfine.Thankyou.
Helen:(HelenseesLiMei.)Hi,LiMei.Nicetomeetyouagain!
LiMei:Gladtoseeyou,too.
Helen:Amy,thisisLiMei.LiMei,thisAmy.
LiMei:Hi,Amy.Howdoyoudo
Amy:Howdoyoudo,LiMei
对话3
艾米:早上好,海伦。你好吗?
海伦:早上好,艾米。我很好,谢谢,你呢?
艾米:我很好,谢谢。
海伦:(海伦看到李梅)嗨,李梅。很高兴再见到你。
李梅:也很高兴再见到你。
海伦:艾米,这是李梅。李梅,这是艾米。
李梅:嗨,艾米。你好!
艾米:你好,李梅。
TEACHINGPROCEDURES(带格式的:正文一]
1.Askthestudentstolistentothedialoguecarefullyandthenchoose
therightanswertoeachofthequestions.
2.Remindthemtopayattentiontotheusefulpatternsusedwhen
introducinganewfriendtoanoldone.
4.Letthestudentslistentothedialogueagainandrepeat.
DIFFICULTORIMPORTANTLANGUAGE
Thisis…:“这是……”是给老朋友介绍一位新朋友最常用的表达方
式。
我们还可以用:
Here'sLiMei.这是李梅。
HaveIintroducedLiMeiyeu-toyouLiMei.我给你介绍过李梅
IwantyoutomeetLiMei.我希望你见见李梅。
PleaseletmeintroduceLiMei.请允许我介绍李梅。
EdliketointroduceLiMei.我想介绍一下李梅。
ListenandTell
ListentothedialogueagainandtellifthesentencesbelowareTrueor
False.
(听对话并判断下列句子是正确的还是错误的)
(False)1.LiMeiisAmy'sfriend.
(False)2.AmyintroducesHelentoLiMei.
(True)3.HelenintroducesLiMeitoAmy.
(True)4.LiMeiandAmymeetforthefirsttime.
PartIIReading
1.Askthestudentstocompletethetableaboutthemselvesinthe
textbook.
2.Askthestudentstofindthepatternsusedtointroduceoneselffrom
thetext.
[产格式的:项目符号和编号)
SrAsktwoorthreestudentstogivethepatternstheyhavefoundinthe
带格式的:缩进:左侧:o厘米,
text.Then首行缩进:o字符,编号+级别:
1+编号样式:1,2,3,…+起
3.askthemtointroducethemselvesbyusingthepatterns.The始编号:1+对齐方式:左侧+对
齐位置:0厘米+制表符后于:
teachermaypresentthepatterns:0.63厘米+缩进位置:0.63厘
米
I'm.../Mynameis...
(带格式的:正文J
I'm.../I'm...yearsold.
I'mfrom.../Myhometownis.../Icomefrom...
Ihave.../Thereare...membersinmyfamily.Theyare...
Ilike.../Ilove...
Texj
AllaboutMe
MynameisLiMing.I'msixteenyearsold.I'mfromBeijing.I'm
anewstudent.1liveinthedormwiththreeclassmates.Iliveaway
frommyparents.
Istudymechanics.IlovemechanicsandIhopetobecomeagood
mechanic.SoIstudyhard.
Iloveplayingbasketball.Ioftenplaybasketballontheplayground
afterclassintheafternoon.
Ilovereadingbooks.Ilearnalotabouttheworldfromthebooks.
Booksmakemylifecolourful.
(86words)
课文
关于我的一切
我的名字是李明。我十六岁。我来自北京。我是新生。我和三
个同学住在寝室里。我离开父母生活。
我学习机械学。我非常喜欢机械学,我希望成为一名好技工。
所以我努力学习。
我喜欢打篮球。我经常下午下课后在操场上打篮球。
我喜欢读书。我从书中学到关于世界的很多东西。书使我的生
活丰富多彩。
all[^H]n./a.所有(的),全部(的)
about[*Qbaut]prep.关于;在...周围
sixteen[*找*国■]num.十六
year[jia(r)]n.年岁,年拘:正文)
student[”仃£◎■]n.学生,同学
live[liv]v.居住,生活在
in[in]prep,在……里;在家
dorm[d□:m]儿宿舍
with[wi6]prep.同,…,和……
three[0ri:]num.三
classmate[*kla:smeit]n.同班同学
study['st^di]v./n.学习,研究
mechanics[mo'kasniks]n.机械学,力学
love[l^v]V.爱,喜欢
hope[houp]V.希望,渴望
become[bi'k+m]V,成为
mechanic[m^kaenik]n.技工
so[sou]ad.因止匕于是;如此,这么
hard[ha:d]ad./a.努力地;难的
play[plei]V.玩耍,打(篮球等)
basketball['ba:skitb^Sl]n.篮球
often[*afh]ad.经常
on[an]prep,在,…之上
playground['pleigraDnd].操场
after[a:fto]prep.在4后
class[kla:s]〃.课;班级
afternoon['a:fto'nu:n]n.下午
read[ri:d]V.阅读
book[buk]n./v.书;预定
learn[l^Hn]V.学习,了解
world[w也国Id]〃.世界
make[meik]R使显得(出现)
life[laif]生活
colourful[k)bfl].精彩的,丰富多彩的
PhrasesandExpressions
awayfrom不在,离开
afterclass下课后
alot大量,许多
1live(带格式的:正文一]
v.tohaveyourhomeinaparticularplace住,居住
Bothofthemlivethereforalongtime.
2.awayfrom
notpresent不在;离开
Jimh-hasbeenawayfromschoolfortwodays.
Theboysitsawayfromhissister.
3.hopetodosth
towanttodosth.希望(想)做什么事
Tomhopestobuyanewcar.
1hopetoseeyouagain.
4^4.become
v.tostarttobesth.开始变得;变成
Shebecameleaderthen.
Themanbecomesrich.
呈-5.so
ad.usedtoshowreasonforsth.(表示因果关系)因此,所以
Hegetsuplate.Soherunstoschool.
Shedoesn'tknowaboutit.Soshesaysnothing.
66.studyhard
workhard努力学习
Jimstudieshardatschool.
AUourclassmatesstudyhard.
Tr-7.afterclass
whentheclassisover下课后,课下
(带格式的:正文一]
Wewentbacktoourdormafterclass.
Wewillgowithyouafterclass.
8.learn...from
get...from从...中学到
Ilearnsomethingfromthework.
Helearnsnothingfromhisfailure.
%9.alot
much,agreatdeal许多,很多
Themantellsmealotabouthislife.
HeknowsalotaboutEnglish.
10.colourful
a.wonderful,great丰富多彩的
Peopleworecolourfulclothes.
Theflowersarecolourful.
1.Tmsixteenyearsold.
数字+yearsold表示多大年龄。
Hismotherisfortyyearsold.
Hissisteristenyearsold.
还可以用以下方式表示年龄大小:
Hismotherisforty.
Hissisteristen.
2.Iliveinthedormwiththreeclassmates.
MythreeclassmatesandIlivetogetherinthedorm,
in
prep,atapointwithinanareaoraspace在(某范围或空间内的)
某一点
e'8'(带格式的:正文一]
Sheissleepinginbed.
Tomisintheroomrightnow.
with
hecompanyorpresenceofsb/sth和...在——起;和;同;
跟
JimwillcomewithSandy.
Wegotherewithmyparents.
3.Iloveplayingbasketball.
lovedoing/todosth
likedoing/todosth.喜欢做某事
Ilovereadingbooks.
Womenlovegoingshopping.
lovedoingsth常用来表示某人一直喜欢做某事;lovetodosth常
用来表示某人在某情况下喜欢做某事。
Jimlovesplayingfootball.
Ilovetoeatsomerice,
4.Booksmakemylifecolourful.
Mylifebecomescolourfulbecauseof(由于)books.
“Make+宾语+补语”表示“使'宾语'变得怎样”的意思。
Tommakestheroombeautiful.
Thestorymakeshimsad.
亍带格式的:边框::(单实线,自
KEYTOEXERCISESFORTHETEX动设置,0.5磅行宽),图案:
15%(自动设置前景,白色背景)
Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.
1.Heisanewstudent.
2.Heliveswiththreeclassmates.
3.Helivesinthedorm./Helivesawayfromhisparents.
4.Afterclassintheafternoon.
5.Helearnsalotabouttheworldfromthebooks.Booksmakehislife
colourful.
Completethefollowingsentences,usingthewordsandexpressions
below.Changetheformsifnecessary.
1.livesin2.hope3.play4.learns5.afterclass
6.colourful7.reads8.awayfrom9.loves10.workshard
Fillintheblankswithproperprepositionsoradverbs.
1.after2.with3.from4.in5.from6.to
PartIIIGrammarinUse
TheSimplePresent(一般现在时)
1.LearnabouttheSimplePresent
Step1:Teachermaybeginthispartbyaskingastudenttoobserve
somesentencesandremindthemtopayspecialattentiontothe
verbsinthesentences.
Maryoftenreadsbooksinthemorning.
Jackloveshisdogverymuch.
Weusuallyhaveclassesinthemorning.
Theysometimesplaybasketballintheafternoon.
Step2:TeacherexplainstheformoftheSimplePresent.
一般现在时中一般使用动词的原形,当主语是第三人称单
数时需要形式变化。
Step3:Teacherexplainsthechangeofverbforminthirdperson
singular.
(1)一般动词直接在动词原形后加s;如helps,comes,loves
等;
⑵以-ch,-sh,-o,-s,-x结尾的动词在词尾加-es;如teaches,
washes,goes等;
(3)原形动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,去“y”后加若
是“元音字母+y”,只加如studies,plays等。
Step4:Talkaboutthetableinthetextbookandexplaintothestudents
abouttheformsofnegativeandinterrogativesentencesofthe
SimplePresent.
2T-2.PracticetheSimplePresent(带格式的:正文一]
4
Completethefollowingsentences,usingtherightformsofthewords
inthebrackets.(用括号中所给词的正确形式完成句子)
1.Do...love;do/don't2.Is;is/isn't
3.do...put;put4.does...tell;tells
5.does...have;has
Assignment
1.ReviewListeningandSpeakinginUnit1.
2.ReviewReadingandGrammarinUseinUnit1
3.FinishalltheexercisesinUnit1.
4.PreviewtheexercisesinUnit2.
(带格式的:正文
Unit2PeoplearoundMe
Duration5-6periodsContentsintroducepeoplearound
1.learnthanksandapologies;
Teaching2.learnhowtoexpressthanksandapologies;
Objectives3.learnsomekeywords,expressionsandstructures;
4.learnaboutPersonalPronouns;
5.learnsomelisteningandreadingskills;
6.learnsomebackgroundinformationaboutdailymanners.
KeyWordspass,want,apology,finish,forget,find,put,remember,different,
helpful
Keyworryabout,intheend,haveclasses,eachother,makefriends
Expressionswith
KeyStructureI'dlike...
therebe(is,are)
I.RevisionofUnit1
ILListeningandSpeaking
TeachingIII.Reading
ProceduresIV.KeytotheExercises
V.GrammarinUse
VI.Assignment
RevisionofUnit1
1.CheckalltheexercisesinUnit1.
2.Dictatethefollowingwordsandexpressions,givingtheirChinese