Readingoutloudgetsanunfairreputation.Alotofpeopleseeitassomethingyoudowhenyou’reakidorsomethingyouonlydowithkids,ifyou’rereadingastorytosmallchildren.Thetruthis,there’salotofeducationalvalueinreadingoutloud,evenforadultlearners.
很多人对大声朗读似乎有些偏见，认为这是孩子做的事儿，或者是和小孩子在一起才做的事，例如你给孩子读故事。其实，即便是成年学习者，大声朗读也是很有学习意义的。
Readoutloudfordeeper
understandingofthelanguage
大声朗读可以加深对英语的理解
Awordhasmanydifferentlevelsofmeaning—itsgrammar,itsliteraldefinition,itsconnotation,andyes—itssound.Whenyou’reabletohearEnglishinyourheadasyouread,youhaveatrulycompleteunderstandingofthewordsyou’rereading.Andoneofthebestwaystobuildthatskillistoreadthewordsoutloud.
根据语法、字面含义、语调和发音，一个单词可以有很多不同的含义。当你在大脑里听到你读的单词时，你就能更加深刻地理解你所读的单词。而且，朗读是最好的方式。
Readingoutloudisnotjustforbeginner-levelEnglishlearners.ItcanalsohelpskilledEnglishreaderscomprehenddense,challengingtexts.
WhenIwasingraduateschool,mylinguisticsstudygroupandIwouldoftengettogetherandreadourchallengingtextbooksoutloud.Itreallyhelpedusfullyunderstandthecoursematerial.
Readoutloudtotest
yourlanguageability
朗读可以检测你的英语能力
Recently,Ididaread-aloudactivitywithaPeruvianESLstudentofmine.IhadherreadapassagefromJohnSteinbeck’snovelThePearloutloud.
最近，我和我学习英语的秘鲁学生一起做了个朗读测试。我让她大声地朗读约翰·斯坦贝克小说《珍珠》。
Throughthisexercise,mystudentwasabletorealizethatsheneededtobecomemorecomfortablewithpronunciation.Eventhoughherpronunciationwasgood,theactofpronouncingEnglishwellputalotofmentalstrainonherandaffectedheroverallperformance.
通过这次测试，我的学生意识到她要更加熟悉英语发音。即便她的发音很标准，但是在朗读时，保持精准的发音还是会消耗很多精力，并影响她的整个语言表现。
Shealsorealizedsheneededtounderstandherreadingsmoreautomatically,soshecouldpaysomeattentiontoherpronunciationwithoutlosingallfocusonthemeaningofthewordsonthepage.
Perhapsmostobviously,readingoutloudmakesforagreatpronunciationdiagnostic.Readapassageoutloudtoatutororteacher,andtheycanhelpyoucatchyourmostcommonmistakesastheyhappen.Butyoucanalsocheckyourpronunciationabilitythroughself-study—justfindabookthatalsohasanaudiobookversion.Readthetextoutloudandcompareyourpronunciationtothatintherecording.
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Readoutloudtoimproveyourwriting
朗读可以提高你的写作能力
Nothing’sharderthancorrectingyourownwritingmistakes.Peoplehaveanaturaltendencytoskimthingstheythemselveshavewritten,accidentallyskippingwordsandotherdetails.It’seasytojustglanceatasentenceyoualreadywrote,andnotnoticeasmallspellingmistake,grammarerror,etc.
Carefullyreadingsomethingyou’vewrittenoutloudforcesyoutoreallypayattentiontoeverysingleword.Thiskindofdeeper,moreattentivereadingallowsyoutospotmistakesinyourwritingthatyou’dotherwisemiss.
仔细地朗读你自己的作文可以迫使你注意每一个细节。这种更加仔细的阅读使你能够发现作文中的容易忽视的错误。
Italsogivesyouabetterunderstandingofhowyourwritingwill“sound”inthemindsofyourreaders.Inthisway,youcancatchthesmallmistakesandbroaderchangesthatcanmakeyourwritingflowmoresmoothly.
所以，从现在开始，赶紧大声读起来！
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