siargestandBASICforthefirste.g.1)Everysecondscounts.Whatcountsmoreiswhetheryouhavetriedyourbest.tocountfrom1to100Counttheseapples.advantagen.有利条件，好处优点，优势e.g.Thisproducthasmanyadvantages.advantageousadj.有利的，有益的，便利的e.g.Itishighlyadvantageoustous.Phrase:takeadvantageof很好的使用；利用e.g.takeadvantageofalleducationalopportunAntonym:disadvantagen.不禾U;不利条件e.g.Hisbadhealthisagreatdisadvantagetohimwhenhelooksforwork.lifetimen.一生，终生e.g.1)alifetimeguaranteelifetimemembershipInmyfather'lifetimetherehavebeenmanychangesinthevillage.part-timeadj.&adv.兼职的(地)e.g.1)apart-timejob2)Heworkspart-time.full-timeadj.全职的e.g.afull-timehousewifeprogrammern.程序师，编程员programv.编制程序e.g.Pleaseprogramthecomputertodothejobinsteadofdoingitmanually(作).discouragevt.不鼓励；使泄气，使失去信心e.g.Hisparentsdiscouragedhimfromjoiningtheairdiscouragedadj.泄气的，失去信心的discouragingadj.使人泄气的，使人失去信心的e.g.1)Ifyoumeetdifficultyinyourstudy,don'bediscouraged.
thePhilippines
theUnitedNationsthePeople'RepublicofChina普通名词普通名词表示某类人或某类事物的名称，又可分为四类个体名词：指人或物的个体，可以计数。女口：abook,twoteachers
亲自，本人自己personneln
全体人员，Personalizev人格化拟人personifyv看作人拟人personalityn个性人格人物Wrapup穿的暖和结束完成bewrappedupin埋头于全神贯注于…Shewaswrappedupinherbook,anddidn完全
'tno她沉浸e于书a本中,没有注意到我Explaintheimportantwordsgiven给予弹性，弹力，可变性，适应性⑶take交换，互让妥协(4)卖与，交换Iwillgiveitfor5dollars(5)
五美圆我就卖了.Iwillgive5dollarsforit五美圆我就买产生产出发生引起treesgivefruit树结果子(6)hegavehislifttostudy
giveone'slifttodost他一辈子献身学问giveoff，光,气，味,热等)thefishbadandgivesoffaterriblesmellgiveoneselfovertosthherunclegiveshimselfovertoallkindsofliquorslastadvlastofall在最后Ihaven'tseenyouforagessinceIsawyoulast(=lasttime)Lastn最终结局周末月底atlonglast好容易才breatheone's断气死Fromfirsttolast自始至终lookone's1临死的一看lastbutone倒数第二Hethoughteverymomentwouldbehisshow
他时时刻刻都以为他要完(死)了showsb.roundaplace带领某人参观某地Sheshowedusroundthebeautifulschoolyesterday.他昨天带领我们参观了那个美丽的学校ShowconcernforsbourteacheroftenshowsconcernforShowupthemarkshowsuponlyinthestrongsunshine.那斑痕只在强烈的阳光下才显现出来Thedeceptionsofrevisionismhavebeenshownupbyitsowndeeds.修正注意的欺骗已被它自己的行动所揭露Makeashowofon
出丑，出洋相Showaguestin/outDoashow去看戏/4)additionaladj.
领客人进来/出去givetheshowaway露出马脚，泄露内幕addv.addernadditionn.additionallyadvadditiveadj.附加的，添加的n.添加物/剂addibleadj.可添加的additamentn附加物additivereaction力口成反应chemicaladditives化学添加剂addupWouldyoupleaseaddupthesefigures
你能把这些数字加起来吗Inaddition此外Inadditionwehaveinvitedtheteachers此夕卜，我们还请了老师InadditiontothebooksIalsoboughtadictionaryItwilltakeanadditionaltwoweekstofinishtheworkpresentvI进n赠品赠送礼物现在adj出席的在场的当今的当面的preseneen存在出席当面见面presentationnpresentableadj
除了那些书，我还买了一本字典还得花两周才能完成这项工作hepresentabooktome(mewithabook)yesterday
他昨天送我一本书allowmetopresentMRBrowntoyou
请允许我把布朗
介绍给你samplesarepresentedfree样品免费赠送uptothepresent至今到现在为止newyear'spres年礼makeapresentofsthtosb/makesbapresentofWillyoumakemeapresentofyourphotograph
把某物送给某人把你的相片送一张给我好吗？atpresent现在目前Ididntneedthebookatpresent我现在还不需要这本书forthepresentIcantrememberitforthepresent我一时记不起来了presentto出现在Avividpictureispresenttohiseyes一幅生动的画面出现在他眼前ThepresentinternationalsituationisexcellentMRWangwaspresentatthemeetingWeshallbeverygladtohaveyourpresent
你现在可以走了。她房间里一切都井井有条。那边一出版就极为畅销。该短语位于句首时，谓语动词要部分倒装A.Onlywhenyouareaskedto,canyougo=Youcangoonlywhenyouareaskedto.让你走你才能走。B.Onlywhenonefallill,doesheknowthevalueofhealth.
只有生病了才知道健康的可贵C.Onlyinthiswaycanyoustudywell
只有用这种方法才能学好D.Onlyhecandoitwellonlyadv.adverbialclause以没倒装).makecertain确保，确定pleasemakecertainthatallthelightshavebeenturnedoffbeforeyouleave请确保所有的灯都关了。Icheckedthelettertwicetomakecertainthattherewasnospellingmistakes检查了两遍以确保没有拼写错误。
离开前我把信.make+O(Pron)+O.C.(adj./n./pre.p/prep.phr.)Herintelligenee&diligeneemadeherquitepopularwiththestaff.她聪明勤奋，员工都很喜欢她。Thescarymovicemakemetoofrightenedtofallasleep觉。Ihadtoshouttomakemyselfheardinsuchabigcrowd.能让让人听到我说话。
看了那部恐怖片我吓得睡不着人这么多，我不得不大喊才Shewasmademonitorofourclass.她当选了我们班的班长。MothermademewashmyclotheslastSunday上周日妈妈让我把我的衣服洗了。.tolookat为iufinitivephrase作定语修饰前面的名词gift.必须注意，这里的介词AT不能省不及物动词的短语
(Vi+Prep)不定式作定语修饰前面的名词时
，在逻辑上，介词与被修名词为介词+宾语的关系，所以不能省。Thisisthebestflatforanoldmantolivein