2022_2023_1大学英语3网课学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年ByusingWinstonChurchill’sstoryandhisspeechatHarrowasanintroductiontothetopic,thetextmakesclearitsstatement:thesecretofsuccessis
“____________”.
参考答案:
Nevergiveup
Asayoungboy,WinstonChurchillattendedapublicschoolcalled_______.Thoughnotagoodstudent,hedidfinishatHarrowandwentontotheuniversity.He
eventuallyhadapremierarmycareerandwaselectedprimeminister.Hisamazing_____________helpedmotivatedhisentirenationandwasan__________worldwide.
Harrow###determination###inspiration
MostDanishpeoplepayhightaxes
对
MostDanishpeopleworkparttime.
错
ListeningtotherecordingnddecidethefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse
Denmarkisoneofthehappiestcountriesintheworld.
1.Whatdoestherecentstudysay
Therecentstudysaysthat1.______peopletodayare2.______worldwide.
more
Inthelast30years,about2.5millionelephantshavedied.
Orphanelephantsareoftenreleasedbackintothewild.
Babyelephantsbehavelikehumanbabies.
Babyelephantsliketobealone.
Keepersfeedthebabyelephantscows’milk.
Thetravelersarevolunteerswho1._______
aboutthepubliclandsandwanttohelppeoplelearnaboutthem.TeamSouthis2_______
intheChihuahuanDesert.ThesewereoncethelandsofthePueblopeople,wholivedhere3_______.Italsoperhapshasthe4._______
numberofdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsofanydesertintheworld.Meanwhile,onthenorthern5_______
oftheU.S.,justoutside6._______,TeamNorthbeginstheirjourney7_______
throughthebeautifulforestsofGlacierNationalPark.Finally,theteamsmeetnearSaltLakeCity,Utah.Theirjourney8_______.Thetrekkershopetheirexperienceswillinspireotherpeopletoloveandprotectthese9_______.
caredeeply###startingtheirtrek###athousandyearsago###largest###border###Canada###withahike###endshere
WhatcantheexamplesofEinstein,EdisonandAbrahamLincolnillustrate_________,_________,____________–noneofthesecaninhibitastrongspiritcommittedtosuccess.
Personalhistory###educationalopportunity###individualdilemmas
ArethestatementsbelowtrueorfalseTheorphanagehassavedmorethan100elephants.
a.Hefailedascienceclass.b.HejoinedanatureprograminWyoming.c.Hewenttocollege.d.Hejoinedanorganizationtoshownaturetocitykids.e.Hisgradesimproved.f.Healmostjoinedagang.g.HisteachermadehimjointheEcoClub.
fagbecd
Inthepast,Brazilianfamilysizesweremuchlargerthantoday.Inthe1990s,familysizesuddenly1.
.Whatiscausingthesechanges
Inthepast,people2.
intheirearlytwenties.Today,manyyoungmenandwomenaregoingtoschoolandgettingajobfirst.Theygetmarriedandhavefamilieslater.In1980,onlyabout3.
allhomeshadatelevision.Today,mosthomeshaveaTV,andeveningshowscallednovelasarevery4.
.Themenandwomenontheseshowsaresingleor5.
.Theyhaveexcitinglives.Peoplewatchingwantthislife,too.
decreased###startedfamilies###halfof###popular
Serengeti
camping###animalwatching
Throughtheexamplesofworldfamousscientists,statesman,andjurist,thetextbringsforwardthestatementthatonlythosewitha__________,thosewho“keeptheireyesontheprize”,andthosewho________________________tokeepgoing,willfinallysucceed.
strongwill###expendthesubstantialeffort
Supplythemissingwordsorphrasesinthefollowingparagraphs.Manyoftheorphansherehadmotherskilledby1______.Andwithouttheirmothers,thesebabyelephantswouldnothave2___________________.Intotal,theorphanagehassavedover100youngelephants.Buttakingcareofbabyelephantsisnoteasy.IttooktheTrusttwentyyearstofindtherightfoodandcaretokeepthebabyelephants3__________.Elephantscannotdrinkcow’smilk,sotheymustdrinkaspecialkindofmilk.Everybabyelephantneedstodrinkmorethan4________ofthisspecialmilkevery24hours.That’salotofmilk.Whentheygetolder,theymustdrink5_____________________________.Theycannowalsoeatsomedriedcoconutandoatmeal.
poachers###survivedinthewild###alive###10liters
FrenchAlps
mountainbiking###skiing
Luxor
horsebackriding###hotairballooning
Listentotherecordingagainandcompletethefollowingtwoparagraphsbyfillingintheblankswithexactlywhatyouhear.ZebHogan,fromtheUnitedStates,isworkingwith1_____peopletosavefishsuchasthegiantsalmoninMongolia.HoganispartofaprojecttobringtouriststoriversinMongolia.Theypaytocatchsalmonforsport,andthen
2______them—throwthembackintothewater.Thefisharenothurt,andthepeopleinMongolianvillagesmakemoneyfromthe3______.TuySereivathana(knownasVathana),fromCambodia,isworkingtosaveAsianelephants.Hebuildsschoolswherestudentslearnabout4______.Also,heteachesfarmerswaystokeeptheirlandsafefromelephants,sofarmersdon’tkillthem.Forexample,heshowsthemhowtouse5
_____toscareelephants,ortoputhotchilipeppersonfencesaroundtheirfields.Thefarmerskeeptheircrops,andtheelephantskeeptheirlives.
local###release###tourism###conservation
Forbaldeagles,whichofthesehasaffectedthem
Poisonandpesticides
2.WhatarethecausesforthechangesThecausesforthechangesincludewherepeoplelive,whenpeoplegetmarried,andthenumberofhomesthathaveaTV.
Antarctica
hiking###skiing###animalwatching
WhydothespeakersdreamtovisitthoseplacesmentionedintheirconversationBecausetheycanexplorenatureaswellasenjoysomeexcitingoutdooractivitiesthere.
ListentotherecordingagainandChoosetheitemsinthelistthatthespeakerssayareimportant.
hobbies
goodhealth###havinggoals
friends
family
enoughmoney
ByreinforcingthestatementgiveninpartII,thetextdrawstheconclusionthatwithhardwork,_____________,dedicationandpreparation,youcan_________
anyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,and______________.
determination###transcend###achievesuccess
Alotofpeopledieeachyearfromtarantulabites.
WhatdoyouthinkpeopleneedtobehappyB:
Ithink
moneyis______________thing.A:
ReallyWhydoyouthinkthatB:
Becauseifyouhavemoney,youcan_______________.A:
That’strue.Ithinkthat’simportant,butIthink____________________,too.
themostimportant###buythingsyouwant
1.Totallength:nearly_____centimeters.2.Fangs:______centimeters.
Biteisnoworsethan_______3.Itsabdomeniscovered______,whichcancauseirritationtoyourskinornose.
30###5###abeesting.
Howmany
Cambodianelephants
aretheretoday
fewerthan500
WhatcantheexampleofSandraDayO’Connorillustrate
Keeptheireyesontheprize;Upholda_________and_______willandspirit;Havethewilltoovercomeprofound_________andtowork__________.
committed###focused###obstacles###diligently
You’remostlikelytoseeatarantulainthedaytime
Mosttarantulasliveinsidelargetrees.
ThefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse
SanLuisObispo,California
isacityof
twnety-fourthousandlocatedbetweenLosAngelesandSanFrancisco.
Mosttarantulaslivemainlybyeatingsmallanimals,likemice.
2.
Myjobisverydifferentfromtheincredible_________(danger/safety)and________(busyness/boringness)thatIgrewupin.
safety
SanLuisObispoitselfisaverylaid–backcity.
Whypoorfarmerskilledelephants
toprotecttheirland
Thesecretofsuccessisbaseduponaburning_____________–arobust,fiercewillandfocus–thatfuelsthe_____________toact,tokeeppreparing,tokeepgoingevenwhenwearetiredandfail.It’snothowmanytimesyoufalldownthatmatters.It’showmanytimesyou___________thatmakessuccess!
inwarddesire###determination###getbackup
WhatarebenefitsoftheprojectHogan
inMongolian
Thefishareprotected,andthepeopleinMongolianvillagesmakemoneyfromthetourism.
Whyfisharedecreasing
Peoplekillthemforfoodandsport.
Listenagainandfillintheblanks
Populationinthe1970s
Poluation
today
GiantPandas
1000
_________AfricanLions
___________
21000AfricanElepants
1200000
_________BaldEagles
__________
1600###200000###500000###1000
Thecityisnotverysafe.
Forafricanlions,whichofthefollowinghasaffectedthem
Poisonandpesticides###Habitat
loss###Huntingandpoaching
Listentotherecordingandchoosetherightanswer
(Theremightbemorethanonecorrectanswer)
Forgiantpandas,whichofthefollowinghasaffectedthem
A
B
Habitat
loss
C
Huntingandpoaching
loss###C
Molokai’speoplearehappyaboutthesimplicityoflife
here.
Molokai’speopledon’tliketourists.
Molokaiisjustaverylaid-back,slowpaceisland.
Whydopeopleliketofeelafraidsometimes
Becausefearcanfeelgood.
Likeanygoodparents,theChambersmust1.
thepupswithcareandlove,andteachthemalltheyneedtoknow.Forbabyotters,thisincludesabathandsome2
.Thenit’sbedtime.Thelittleottersclimbintotheirparents’bed,where3.
,theycanrestforthenight.
Afewmonthslater,BabyfaceandLittlePaddlesare4.
.Insteadofbottlesofmilk,Glennmakesahealthymealof5.
,andforafunsnack,apieceoffish6.
inthebottomofacup.
Oncemealtimeisover,theottersgetbacktowhattheylovebest:7.
.Todaytheyareplayingtheirfavoritegame:8.
inthebathroom.
raise###swimminglessons###safeandwarm###nolongerbabies###meatandcereal###frozen###playing
ArethestatementsbelowtrueorfalseThevideoisabouttheislandofMolokai,Hawaiiandthepeoplelivingthere.
Watchthevideoandfillintheblanks
1.WelcometotheHotelMolokai’sFridaynightjam.Ameetingofgoodpeopleandgoodmusic.
ThisistheheartofMolokai,and________________.2.Neighborsandstrangerscometogether,_________________,non-HawaiiansandnativeHawaiians.Theonlythingthatmattersisthemusic.3.Molokai’salwaysbeenknownasthefriendlyislandanditreallyis.There’sarealnessthatcomesoutinthepeoplehereandIthinkthey’re_____________asaresultofit.4.Withonlyonehotel,theislandis____________andtheroadsarequiet.
5.Infact,therearesofewcarsherethatthestreetshavenoneedfor__________.
everyoneiswelcome###localsandafewtourists###incrediblystrong###apeacefulplace