2016-11-22编辑:Jennifer来自:环球教育整理
雅思阅读剑桥系列真题是烤鸭们人手必备的复习利器,环球教育上海学校老师在剑6中找到了一篇真题为大家进行分析。Motivatingemployeesunderadverseconditions在逆境中激励员工挑战。剑桥雅思阅读6的这篇题目希望能给大家带来一点帮助。
Motivatingemployeesunderadverseconditions
Itisagreatdealeasiertomotivateemployeesinagrowingorganisationthanadecliningone.Whenorganisationsareexpandingandaddingpersonnel,promotionalopportunities,payrises,andtheexcitementofbeingassociatedwithadynamicorganisationcreatefeelingsofoptimism.Managementisabletousethegrowthtoenticeandencourageemployees.Whenanorganisationisshrinking,thebestandmostmobileworkersarepronetoleavevoluntarily.Unfortunately,theyaretheonestheorganisationcanleastaffordtolose-thosewiththehighestskillsandexperience.Theminoremployeesremainbecausetheirjoboptionsarelimited.
Moralealsosuffersduringdecline.Peoplefeartheymaybethenexttobemaderedundant.Productivityoftensuffers,asemployeesspendtheirtimesharingrumoursandprovidingoneanotherwithmoralsupportratherthanfocusingontheirjobs.Forthosewhosejobsaresecure,payincreasesarerarelypossible.Paycuts,unheardofduringtimesofgrowth,mayevenbeimposed.Thechallengetomanagementishowtomotivateemployeesundersuchretrenchmentconditions.ThewaysofmeetingthischallengecanbebroadlydividedintosixKeyPoints,whichareoutlinedbelow.
剑桥雅思阅读6真题解析:
1.motivate激发,激励
2.adverse不利地anadverseimpacton(相当于negativeimpacton)对...有负面的影响
3.personnel职员
4.expand膨胀,扩张
例:Theinternationaltradeisexpandingatastarlingpace。(国际贸易以惊人的速度增加)
5.optimism乐观
6.shrink缩水,减少
例:Themarketfortheirproductsisshrinking.(市场对他们产品的需求在减少)
7.beproneto易于,倾向于(后面一般跟负面的事情)
例:Thebestworkersarepronetoleavevoluntarily.(最优秀的员工倾向于主动离开)
8.joboptionsarelimited工作选择比较少
9.Moralealsosuffers.士气下沉(用于工作类的写作)
10.maderedundant失业,炒鱿鱼(在作文中可以替换unemployed,outofwork,jobless)
11.Productivityoftensuffers.生产率下降(用于工作类作文)
12.rumours谣言
13.impose强加
例:Teachersshouldimposedisciplinesinclass.(老师应该在课堂上加强纪律)
imposetax强行收税
14.meetingthischallenge迎接这个挑战
以上就是剑桥雅思阅读6中真题分析,雅思阅读复习即使进行刷题也不要一遍一遍盲目做题,做完之后就不管了。一定要在做完以后根据原文认真总结,找到自己做错的题目的具体原因,收集整理错题。才能充分利用好雅思剑桥系列真题,提分更加有条不紊。