2.整体分析：涉及生物类（P1）、社科类（P2）、人文历史类（P3）。
Passage1：深海生物探索
题型：判断+填空
Passage2：专注力
题型：段落细节配对+人名理论配对+填空
HowWellDoWeConcentrate
ADoyoureadwhilelisteningtomusicDoyouliketowatchTVwhilefinishingyourhomeworkPeoplewhohavethesekindsofhabitsarecalledmulti-taskers.Multitaskersareabletocompletetwotasksatthesametimebydividingtheirfocus.However,ThomasLehman,aresearcherinPsychology,believespeopleneverreallydomultiplethingssimultaneously.Maybeapersonisreadingwhilelisteningtomusic,butinreality,thebraincanonlyfocusononetask.Readingthewordsinabookwillcauseyoutoignoresomeofthewordsofthemusic.Whenpeoplethinktheyareaccomplishingtwodifferenttasksefficiently,whattheyarereallydoingisdividingtheirfocus.Whilelisteningtomusic,peoplebecomelessabletofocusontheirsurroundings.Forexample,weallhaveexperienceoftimeswhenwetalkwithfriendsandtheyarenotrespondingproperly.Maybetheyarelisteningtosomeoneelsetalk,ormaybetheyarereadingatextontheirsmartphoneanddon’thearwhatyouaresaying.Lehmancalledthisphenomenon“emailvoice”
BTheworldhasbeenchangedbycomputersanditsspinoffslikesmart-phonesorcellphones.Nowthatmostindividualshaveapersonaldevice,likeasmart-phoneoralaptop,theyarefrequentlyreading,watchingorlisteningtovirtualinformation.Thisraisestheoccurrenceofmultitaskinginourdaytodaylife.Nowwhenyouwork,youworkwithyourtypewriter,yourcellphone,andsomecolleagueswhomaydropbyatanytimetospeakwithyou.Inprofessionalmeetings,whenonenormallyfocusesandlistenstooneanother,peoplearemorelikelytohaveacellphoneintheirlap,readingorcommunicatingsilentlywithmorepeoplethanever,liveninventionssuchasthecordlessphonehasincreasedmultitasking.Intheolddays,atraditionalwallphonewouldring,andthenthehousewifewouldhavetostopheractivitiestoanswerit.Whenitrang,thehousewifewillsitdownwithherlegsup.andchat,withnolaundryorsweepingoransweringthedoor.Inthemodernera,ourtechnologyisconvenientenoughtonotinterruptourdailytasks.
CEarlMiller,anexpertattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,studiedtheprefrontalcortex,whichcontrolsthebrainwhileapersonismultitasking.Accordingtohisstudies,thesizeofthiscortexvariesbetweenspecies,Hefoundthatforhumans,thesizeofthispartconstitutesonethirdofthebrain,whileitisonly4to5percentindogs,andabout15%inmonkeys.Giventhatthiscortexislargeronahuman,itallowsahumantobemoreflexibleandaccurateinhisorhermultitasking..However,Millerwantedtolookfurtherintowhetherthecortexwastrulyprocessinginformationabouttwodifferenttasks
simultaneously.Hedesignedanexperimentwherehepresentsvisualstimulantstohissubjectsinawaxthatmimicsmulti-tasking.Millerthenattachedsensorstothepatients”headstopickuptheelectricpatternsofthebrain.Thissensorwouldshowif”thebrainparticles,calledneurons,weretrulyprocessingtwodifferenttasks.Whathefoundisthatthebrainneuronsonlylitupinsingularareasoneatatime,andneversimultaneously.
DDavisMeyer,aprofessorofUniversityofMichigan,studiedtheyoungadultsinasimilarexperiment.Heinstructedthemtosimultaneouslydomathproblemsandclassifysimplewordsintodifferentcategories.Forthisexperiment.Meyerfoundthatwhenyouthinkyouaredoingseveraljobsatthesametime,youareactuallyswitchingbetweenjobs.Eventhoughthepeopletriedtodothetasksatthesametime,andbothtaskswereeventuallyaccomplished,overall,thetasklookmoretimethanifthepersonfocusedonasingletaskoneatatime.
EPeoplesacrificeefficiencywhenmultitasking,GloriaMarksetofficeworkersashissubjects.Hefoundthattheywereconstantlymultitasking.Heobservedthatnearlyevery11minutespeopleatworkweredisrupted.Hefoundthatdoingdifferentjobsatthesametimemayactuallysavetime.However,despitethefactthattheyarefaster,itdoesnotmeantheyaremoreefficient.Andweareequallylikelytoself-interruptasbeinterruptedbyoutsidesources.Hefoundthatinofficenearlyevery12minutesanemployeewouldstopandwithnoreasonatall,cheekawebsiteontheircomputer,callsomeoneorwriteanemail.Iftheyconcentratedformorethan20minutes,theywouldfeeldistressed.Hesuggestedthattheaveragepersonmaysufferfromashortconcentrationspan.Thisshortattentionspanmightbenatural,butotherssuggestthatnewtechnologymaybetheproblem.Withcellphonesandcomputersatoursidesatalltimes,peoplewillneverrunoutofdistractions.Theformatofmedia,suchasadvertisements,music,newsarticlesandTVshowsarealsoshortening,sopeopleareusedtopayingattentiontoinformationforaveryshorttime
FSoeventhoughfocusingononesingletaskisthemostefficientwayforourbrainstowork,itisnotpracticaltousethismethodinreallife.Accordingtohumannature,peoplefeelmorecomfortableandefficientinenvironmentswithavarietyoftasks,EdwardHallowellsaidthatpeoplearelosingalotofefficiencyintheworkplaceduetomultitasking,outsidedistractionsandself-distractions.Asitmatteroffact,thechangesmadetotheworkplacedonothavetobedramatic.Nooneissuggestingwebane-mailormakeemployeesfocusononlyonetask.However,certaincommonworkplacetasks,suchasgroupmeetings,wouldbemoreefficientifwebannedcell-phones,acommondistraction.Apersoncanalsoapplythesetipstopreventself-distraction.Insteadofarrivingtoyourofficeandcheckingallofyoure-mailsfornewtasks,acommonworkplaceritual,apersoncoulddedicateanhourtoasingletaskfirstthinginthemorning.Self-timingisagreatwaytoreducedistractionandefficientlyfinishtasksonebyone,insteadofslowingourselvesdownwithmulti-tasking.
参考答案：
14.B
15.E
16.F
17.C
18.D
19.B
20.D
21.A
22.E
23.E
24.emailvoice
25.prefrontalcortex
26.groupmeetings
Passage3：考古
题型：单选+判断
考试建议
2.参考剑桥练习：剑13Test4Passage1；剑9Test1Passage2；剑9Test2Passage2；剑13Test2Passage3；剑14Test2Passage3
听力回顾
场景话题：
Pl新西兰旅游/P2水族馆介绍/P3交通类交流/P4新西兰时尚
题型：P1填空题/P2单选题+地图P3多选题+匹配题/P4填空题
张昕蕾老师点评
本次考试难度中等偏难。P1、P4常规主观题考察，整个P2+P3都是客观题。
另外，本场考试，虽然填空词总体的难度不算大，基本没有冷门生词，且在Part1中启用旧题库里的题型，有出现例子，但是多数考生回忆整体语速较快，理解吃力；P1的词汇注重基本功的考察，类似数字和听写拼写，考生备考时应该多少有涉及；P2和P3都是新题，本考季中比较新颖；P4出题点词汇比较中规中矩，但是语法细节照顾得不够好的话肯定会丢分。20道填空题中陷阱出现比较频繁，考生做题时务必留心细节，尽量不要在本可以答对的题型上留下遗憾。
本场考试填空题出现在P1、P4。其中部分答案（仅供参考）如下：
Part1
主题提示:一名男士向女性咨询北新西兰的旅游信息
1.group
2.13
3.November
4.liberty
5.Adventure
6.visa
7.mountain
8.whales
9.airport
10.End
Part4:
31.gold
32.water
33.frozen
34.climate
35.university
36.cave
37.agriculture
38.iron
39.women
40.silk
本场听力考试，难度在本考季中可以算上天花板，填空题和选择题依然是考察的重点。大家在复习时，多注重单词的拼写与单复数问题；选择题多注意一下信号词的听取和分析。
本场考试题型，整体搭配都是常见题型，出现的位置也比较保守。只要把题型练好，熟悉基本逻辑，就能应对考场所有题目。
填空题和选择题的比例为20：20。
填空题方面，此次答案词略难，且易错，绝不能掉以轻心。请大家一定要加强核心词汇的背诵，一定要在认知的基础上加上“能听”、“会拼”。
注意：最终检查时，填空方面要尤其注意单词格式、拼写以及单复数等，不确定的可以自己结合篇章内容、语法逻辑以及发音判断。
S2，S3方面，还是要加强对选择题及地图题的练习，把握定位，强化替换词，明辨陷阱选项。
替换词：本场考试需注意一些常规同义替换和词组搭配。注意配对题带来的审题压力。考生们如果遇到选项较长的选择题，审题时需要对选项进行简化，“去同求异”，抓住选项之间的差别。
参考剑桥练习：剑15Test1Section2;剑12Test2Section2;剑10Test3Section3;剑13Test1Section4。
1.场景方面：场景方面依旧是主流场景（租房咨询、展览、课程讨论、讲座），在接下来的考试中，考生还应将重点放在S1咨询，租房，面试S2旅游，活动及公共场所设施介绍，S3课程讨论及论文写作，S4各类学术讲座。
3.机经：如需参考机经，以2016-2021年机经为主。建议机经复习以熟悉词汇为主，确保曾经考察过的单词自己都能辨音并正确拼写。
写作回顾
小作文：table
大作文：Museumsandartgalleriesshouldconcentrateonworksthatshowthehistoryandcultureoftheirowncountryratherthanshowingworksofartfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree
刘艳艳老师点评
1.本次考试整体难度中等。
2.整体分析：
Task1：动态table
参考图表：
ThetablebelowshowstheUKfamilyspendingonmaincategoriesfrom1978to2003.
1988
1993
1998
2003
Living
36%
37%
38%
40%
Food&Drink
25%
20%
17%
Fuel
10%
12%
13%
Clothing
8%
7%
Leisure
14%
15%
experienceasubstantialgrowth...
risesignificantlyfrom...to...
onthecontrary
adecreaseisrecordedin..
...experiencedtheslightestdrop
accountedforthelargestproportion
thechangein....weremorenoticeable..
....declinedmostremarkably...
thefigurefor...
Task2：博物馆，文化类话题
Museumsandartgalleriesshouldconcentrateonworksthatshowthehistoryandcultureoftheirowncountryratherthanshowingworksofartfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree
题目翻译：博物馆和美术馆应该聚焦在展现本地的文化和历史，而不是其他地区的文化和历史。在多大程度上同意或不同意这个观点？
如果专注于当地展品，可以从文化保护，场地范围，资金预算等方面来写；如果不仅仅专注于当地的，也包含其他地区的，可以从全球化，国家之间的文化交流，国外展品对人们的吸引力的角度来阐述
exhibit展品
preservation保护，保养，维护
artefact/artifact手工艺品，人工制品
collection收藏品
showcase展览；展示柜
exotic有异国情调的
culturalrelics文物
aesthetic审美的
complement补充，增补
treasury珍宝
antique古董
objectsofhistoricalandculturalvalue具有历史和文化价值的物品
3.重点浏览近两年写作机经，可借助《高分范文书》第8版经典旧题来复习。
口语回顾
Part1题目汇总（加粗题为高频题）
Study/Work
Accommodation
Hometown
Singing
Geography
SocialMedia
Puzzles
Cooking
Weather
Birthday
Names
Publictransportation
Snacks
Morningtime
Technology
Writing
Talents
Watch
Reading
Advertisement
Doingsport
Sittingdown
Meetingplaces
Oldbuildings
Computers
Collectingthings
Eveningtime
Boringthings
Part2题目汇总（加粗题为高频题）
人物类：
Describeapersonwholikestodressfashionably.
Describeapersonyouknowwholovestogrowplants.
Describeapersonyouknowwhoisfromadifferentculture.
Describeafriendfromchildhood.
Describeafamilymemberyouwanttoworkwith.
Describeapopularpersonyouknow.
Describeaninterestingneighbor.
Describeafriendyouliketotalkwith.
地点类：
Describeapopularplaceforsportsthatyou’vebeento.
Describethehomeofsomeoneyouknowwellandoftenvisit.
Describeaplaceinyourcountrythatyouwouldliketorecommendtovisitors/tourists.
Describeanimportantriver/lakeinyourcountry.
Describeaquietplace.
Describeacityyouwouldrecommendasaniceplacetolive(notyourhometown).
物品类：
Describeaprogramyouliketowatch.
Describeaphotoyoutookthatyouareproudof.
Describeanobjectthatyouthinkisbeautiful.
Describeastoryornovelyouhaveheardaboutthatyoufoundinteresting.
Describeamovieyouwatchedrecentlyandwouldliketowatchagain.
Describeanimportantthingyoulearned(notatschoolorcollege).
Describeaninventionthatchangedtheworldinagoodway.
Describeapositivechangeyoumadeinyourlife.
Describeatraditionalproduct.
Describesomethingyoudotokeepyoufitandhealthy.
Describesomethingyoudothatcanhelpyouconcentrateonstudy/work.
事件类：
Describeaproblemyouhadwhileshoppingonlineorinastore.
Describeatimewhenyoumadeadecisiontowaitforsomething.
Describeatimewhenyouforgot/missedanappointment.
Describeatimeyousharedsomethingwithothers.
Describeanoutdooractivityyoudidinanewplacerecently.
Describeadisagreementyouhadwithsomeone.
Describeatimewhenyousawalotofplasticwastes.
DescribeanimpressiveEnglishlessonyouhadandenjoyed.
Describeatimewhenyouneededtosearchforinformation.
Describeatimewhenyoureceivedmoneyasagift.
Describeatimewhenyouovercamedifficultiesindoingsomethingandsucceeded.
Describeatimeyouwereverybusy.
Describeatimeyouhelpedachild.
Describeacompetitionyouwanttoparticipatein.
Describeaspecialdayoutthatdidnotcostyoutoomuch.
Describeanoccasionthatyoulostathing.
Describeatimeyoucelebratedanimportantevent.
Describeatimewhensomeonegaveyoupositiveadviceonyourstudy/work.
Describesomethingthatsurprisedyou.
Describeatimeyouwerestuckinatrafficjam.
Describeatimeyouusedyourcellphonetodosomethingimportant.
Part1:
第一部分整体难度不大，必考题如workorstudy/accommodation/hometown一定要好好准备。在回答时注意先给出直接回应，再加入适当拓展，拓展可以从细节补充或举例的角度入手。整个答案控制在3-5句话即可。
Part2：
第二部分数量较多，对于考生而言，备考压力较大。因此在备考时注意串题：对自己的素材进行整合，合并话题，可以减少准备素材的负担，但同时也要注意话题合并的合理性，切忌生搬硬套，不然可能会被考官判为偏题。
在考前一定要熟悉近期考察的重点话题，准备好相应的素材；除了素材的准备以外，更重要的是“开口”：自己在家练习可以模拟考试的场景进行，计时1分钟写下关键词，然后根据关键词进行拓展。
2022年12月17日雅思口语预测
Part2Top20高频话题
1.Describeapersonwholikestodressfashionably.时尚人士
2.Describeapopularplaceforsportsthatyou’vebeento.运动场所
3.Describethehomeofsomeoneyouknowwellandoftenvisit.家
4.Describeaprogramyouliketowatch.节目
5.Describeaphotoyoutookthatyouareproudof.照片
6.Describeanoutdooractivityyoudidinanewplacerecently.户外活动
7.Describeadisagreementyouhadwithsomeone.争执
8.Describeaninventionthatchangedtheworld.重要发明
9.Describeatimeyouwerestuckinthetrafficjam.堵车
10.Describeanexperiencethatyoulostathing.丢东西
11.Describeapositivechangeyoumadeinyourlife.积极改变
12.Describeantechnologythathelpedyoufocusonyourstudy.专注
13.Describeatimeyouusedyourphonetodosomethingimportant.用手机做重要的事情
14.Describeatimeyouhelpedachild.帮助小朋友
15.Describeacontest/competitionyouwouldliketoparticipatein.比赛
16.Describesomethingthatsurprisedyou.惊喜
17.Describeanimportantriverinyourcountry.重要的河
19.Describeafamilymemberyouwanttoworkwith.想共事的家人