做好雅思的阅读题除了掌握对的方法，也离不开我们日常的辛勤练习，下面我给大家带来剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析，一起加油吧！
剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS
READINGPASSAGE1
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13,whicharebasedonReadingPassage1below.
AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS
ATheyplayhard,theyplayoften,andtheyplaytowin.sportsteamswinmorethantheirfairshareoftitles,rivalswithseemingease.HowdotheydoitAbigpartofthesecretisanextensiveandexpensivenetworkofsportingacademiesbyscienceandmedicine.AttheInstituteofSport(AIS),hundredsofandprosliveandtrainundertheeyesofcoaches.Anotherbody,theSports(ASC),financesofinatotalof96sportsforthousandsofsportsmenandwomen.Bothprovideintensivecoaching,trainingandadvice.
BInsidetheacademies,sciencetakescentrestage.TheAISemploysmorethan100sportsanddoctors,andwithscoresofothersinandresearchcentres.AISworkacrossanumberofsports,applyingskillslearnedinone—suchasbuildingmusclestrengthingolfers—toothers,suchasswimmingandsquash.Theyarebackedupbywhodesigntocollectdatafromathletes.Theyallfocusononeaim:winning.‘Wecan’twasteourtimelookingatetherealquestionsthatdon’thelpthecoachworkwithanathleteandimprove,’saysPeterFricker,chiefofscienceatAIS.
D‘Takealook,’saysMason,pullingoutasheetofdata.Hepointsoutthedataontheswimmersinsecondandthirdplace,whichshowsthattheonewhofinishedthirdactuallyswamfaster.Sowhydidhefinish35ofaseconddown‘Histurntimeswere44ofasecondbehindtheotherguy,’saysMason.‘Ifhecanimproveonhisturns,hecandomuchbetter.’ThisisthekindofaccuracythatAIS’researchisbringingtoarangeofsports.WiththeResearchCentreforMicroinMelbourne,theyaresensorsthatwillbeembeddedinanathlete’sclothesorrunningshoestomonitorheartrate,sweating,heatoranyotherfactorthatmighthaveanimpactonanathlete’sabilitytorun.There’smoretoitthansimplymeasuring.Frickergivestheexampleofathleteswhomaybedownwithcoughsandcolds11or12timesayear.Afteryearsof,AISandtheofNewcastleinNewSouthWalesdevelopedatestthatmeasureshowmuchoftheimmune-systemproteinAispresentinathletes’saliva.IfIgAlevelssuddenlyfallbelowacertainlevel,trainingiseasedordropped.Soon,IgAlevelsstartrisingagain,andthedangerpasses.Sincethetestswere,AISathletesinallsportshavebeenatstayinghealthy.
EUsingdataisacomplexbusiness.Wellbeforea,sportsandcoachesstarttopreparetheathletebya‘model’,basedonwhattheyexpectwillbethewinningtimes.’Youdesignthemodeltomakethattime,’saysMason.’Astartofthismuch,eachfree-swimmingperiodhastobethisfast,withacertainstrokefrequencyandstrokelength,withturnsdoneinthesetimes.’Allthetrainingisthengearedtowardsmakingtheathletehitthosetargets,bothoverallandforeachsegmentoftherace.likethesehaveAustraliaintoarguablytheworld’smostsportingnation.
FOfcourse,there’snothingtostopothercountriescopying—andmanyhavetried.Someyearsago,theAISunveiledcoolant-linedjacketsforenduranceathletes.AttheAtlantaOlympicGamesin1996,theseslicedasmuchastwopercentoffcyclists’androwers’times.Noweveryoneusesthem.Thesamehashappenedtothe‘altitudetent’,developedbyAIStoreplicatetheeffectofaltitudetrainingatsealevel.ButAustralia’ssuccessstoryisaboutmorethaneasilycopiedfixes,anduptonownonationhasitsall-system.
剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS题目
Questions1-7
ReadingPassage1hassix,A-F.
Whichparagraphcontainsthefollowing
Writethecorrectletter,A-F,inboxes1-7onyouranswersheet.
NBYoumayuseanylettermorethanonce.
1areferencetotheexchangeofexpertisebetweendifferentsports
2anofhowvisualimagingisemployedin
3areasonfornarrowingthescopeofresearchactivity
4howsomeAISideashavebeen
5howobstaclestooptimumcanbe
6anoverviewofthefundedsupportofathletes
7howarebeforeanevent
Questions8-11
Classifythefollowingaccordingtowhetherthewriterstatesthey
Aarecurrentlyusedby
Bwillbeusedinthefutureby
Carecurrentlyusedbybothandtheirrivals
Writethecorrectletter,A,BorC,inboxes8-11onyouranswersheet.
8cameras
9sensors
10proteintests
11altitudetents
Questions12and13
Answerthequestionsbelow.
ChooseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSANDIORANUMBERfromthepassageforeachanswer.
Writeyouranswersinboxes12and13onyouranswersheet.
12Whatisproducedtohelpanathleteplantheirinanevent
13Byhowmuchdidsomecyclists’improveatthe1996OlympicGames
剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS答案
Question1
答案：B
关键词：exchangeofexpertise,betweendifferentsports/,acrossanumberofsports
定位原文：B段第2、3句“...andwith…anumberofsports…”
解题思路:题干中讲到不同体育领域的专业知识交流正好跟原文中跨不同体育专家之间的合作相对应，理解意思即可容易找到正确答案。
Question2
答案：C
关键词:visualimaging/3D,image
定位原文:C段第6句:“...showsofftheprototypeofa3Danalysis…”
解题思路:通过题干中的视频成像可以很容易找到原文中对应的3D和成像。
Question3
关键词:areasonfornarrowing/can’twastetime
定位原文:B段*1句:“Wecan’twasteourtimelooking…”
Question4
答案：F
关键词：AISideasreproduce/copying
定位原文:F段第1句话“Ofcourse,there’snothing…”
Question5
答案：D
关键词：Obstacle,/impact,monitor
定位原文:D段第6句“...tomonitorheartrate…”
解题思路:题干提到理想成绩的障碍是如何被调查研究的，而读到对应句子之后看到正好是sensors(传感器)对于运动员跑步的impact(影响)进行研究的仪器，而且obstacles和impact对应。
Question6
答案：A
关键词：Overview,fundedsupportfinance
定位原文:A段倒数第2句“...financesof…”
解题思路:finances是解题关键，意思为资助，正好跟题干中fundedsupport表达了相同的义项，直接对应。而且之后一句话提及以上项目所提供的服务和建议，可以确信答案。
Question7
答案：E
关键词：beforeanevent/usingdata,wellbeforea
定位原文:E段第1句、第2句“Usingdataisacomplexbusiness.Wellbeforea,...”
Question8
关键词:digitalcameras
定位原文:C段倒数第3句:“..SWANsystemnowusedinnational…”
解题思路:前一句已经提到该系统已广泛应用于澳大利亚各项*赛事之中，而没有提到其他*，因此可以判断应该只有澳大利亚人在使用。
Question9
关键词：sensor
定位原文:D段第7句：“...WiththeResearchCentreforMicro…”
解题思路:找到相同对应词sensor，读其前后的句子，发现有Melbourne，断定是澳大利亚人的发明。之后要特别留心动词develop运用现在进行时，表示正在开发;而且注意之后的定语从句采用了将来时，所以可以断定此发明还没有完成，应该属于将来的成果。因此选择B。
Question10
答案:A
关键词：protein
定位原文:D段倒数第4句:“…AISandtheofNewcastle…”
Question11
关键词:altitudetent
定位原文:F段倒数第2句:“Thesamehashappenedtothe‘altitudetent’…”
Question12
答案：(a)model
关键词：helpanathleteplan,produced/preparetheathleteby,
定位原文:E段第1句“Usingdata…”
解题思路:Helpanathleteplantheir对应上preparetheathleteby之后，要认真研究题目所问的是whatisproduced,断定所作答案必定要填一个名词。因此要细读原文发现有单词恰与produced相对应，中文意思是“开发”，则答案必定是开发之后的名词。
Question13
答案：(by)2percent/%
关键词：19%OlympicGames,cyclists,improve
定位原文:F段第3句“AttheAtlanta…”
。
做好雅思的阅读题除了掌握对的方法，也离不开我们日常的辛勤练习，下面我给大家带来雅思阅读动植物类真题及答案：ThePearl，一起加油吧！
雅思阅读动植物类真题：ThePearl
ThePearl
A
history,pearlshaveheldauniquepresencewithinthewealthy
andpowerful.Forinstance,thepearlwasthefavoredgemofthewealthy
duringtheRomanEmpire.Thisgiftfromtheseahadbeenbroughtbackfrom
theorientbytheRomanconquests.Romanwomenworepearlstobedso
theycouldberemindedoftheirwealthuponwakingup.Before
jewelerslearnedtocutgems,thepearlwasofgreatervaluethanthediamond.
IntheOrientandPersiaEmpire,pearlsweregroundintopowderstocure
anythingfromheartdiseasetoepilepsy,withpossibleusesaswell.
Pearlswereonceanexclusiveprivilegeforroyalty.Alawin1612
drawnupbytheDukeofSaxonythewearingofpearlsbynobility,
,doctorsortheirwivesinanefforttofurtherroyal
.AmericanIndiansalsousedpearlsfromthe
Riverasandjewelry.
B
Therearethreetypesofpearls:natural,culturedandimitation.A
naturalpearl(oftencalledanOrientalpearl)formswhenanirritant,suchas
apieceofsand,worksitswayintoaspeciesofoyster,mussel,or
clam.Asadefensemechanism,themollusksecretesafluidtocoattheirritant.
Layeruponlayerofthiscoatingisdepositedontheirritantuntilalustrous
pearlisformed.
C
Theonlynaturalpearlsandculturedpearlsisthattheirritantis
aimplantedbeadorpieceofshellcalledMotherofPearl.Often,
theseshellsaregroundoystershellsthatareworth
amountsofmoneyintheirownrightas
irritant-catalystsforqualitypearls.Theresulting
coreis,muchlargerthaninanaturalpearl.Yet,
aslongasthereareenoughlayersofnacre(the
secretedfluidcoveringtheirritant)toresultina
beautiful,gem-qualitypearl,thesizeofthenucleus
isofnotobeautyor.
D
Pearlscancomefromeithersaltorsources.Typically,saltwater
pearlstendtobehigherquality,althoughthereareseveraltypesof
pearlsthatarehighinqualityaswell.pearlstendto
beveryirregularinshape,withapuffedricethemostprevalent.
,itiseachpearlsmeritsthatvaluemore
thanthesourceofthepearl.Saltwaterpearloystersareusuallyin
protectedlagoonsorvolcanicatolls.However,mostculturedpearls
soldtodaycomefromChina.Culturedpearlsaretheresponseoftheshelltoa
tissueimplant.Atinypieceofmantletissuefromadonorshellis
intoarecipientshell.Thisgraftwillformapearlsacandthetissuewill
calciumcarbonateintothispocket.Thereareanumberofoptions
forproducingculturedpearls:useorseawatershells,
thegraftintothemantleorintothegonad,addasphericalbeadordoitnonbeaded.
Themajorityofsaltwaterculturedpearlsaregrownwithbeads.
E
ofthemethodusedtoacquireapearl,theprocessusuallytakes
severalyears.Musselsmustreachamatureage,whichcantakeupt03years,
andthenbeimplantedornaturallyreceiveanirritant.Oncetheirritantis
inplace,itcantakeuptoanother3yearsforthepearltoreachitsfullsize.
Often,theirritantmayberejected,thepearlwillbemisshapen,or
theoystermaysimplydiefromdiseaseor
countlessother.Bytheend
ofa5t010yearcycle,only50%ofthe
oysterswillhavesurvived.Andofthepearls
produced,only5%areof
qualityfortopjewelrymakers.
Fromtheoutset,apearlfannercanfigure
onspendingover$100foreveryoyster
thatisfarmed,ofwhichmanywillproduce
nothingordie.
F
Imitationpearlsareadifferentstory
.Inmostcases,aglassbeadis
dippedintoasolutionmadefromfish
scales.Thiscoatingisthinandmay
wearoff.Onecanusually
tellanimitationbybitingonit.Fake
pearlsglideacrossyourteeth,whilethe
layersofnacreonrealpearlsfeelgritty.
TheIslandofMallorca(inSpain)isknownforitsimitationpearlindustry.
Qualitynaturalpearlsareveryrarejewels.Theactualvalueofanaturalpearl
isinthesamewayasitwouldbeforother“precious”gems.
Thevaluationfactorsincludesize,shape,color,qualityofsurface,orient
andluster.Ingeneral,culturedpearlsarelessvaluablethannaturalpearls,
whereasimitationpearlsalmosthavenovalue.Onewaythatjewelerscan
determinewhetherapearlisculturedornaturalistohaveagemlabperform
anx-rayofthepearl.Ifthex-rayrevealsanucleus,thepearlislikelya
saltwaterpearl.Ifnonucleusispresent,butirregularandsmalldark
innerspotsacavityarevisible,combinedwithringsof
organicsubstance,thepearlislikelyacultured.Cultured
pearlscanoftenbeconfusedfornaturalpearlswhichpresentas
pictureswhichdarkentowardthesurfaceofthepearl.Natural
pearlswilloftenshowlargercavitieswhereorganicmatterhasdriedoutand
.Althoughimitationpearlslookthepart,theydonothavethe
sameweightorasrealpearls,andtheirlusterwillalsodimgreatly.
Amongculturedpearls,AkoyapearlsfromJapanaresomeofthemostlustrous.
Agoodqualitynecklaceof40Akoyapearlsmeasuring7mmindiametersells
forabout$1,500,whileasuper-highqualitystrandsellsforabout$4,500.Size
ontheotherhand,hastodowiththeageoftheoysterthatcreatedthepearl(the
morematureoystersproducelargerpearls)andthelocationinwhichthepearl
wascultured.TheSouthSeawatersofAustraliatendtoproducethelarger
pearls;probablybecausethewateralongthecoastlineissuppliedwithrich
nutrientsfromtheoceanfloor.Also,thetypeofmusselcommontothearea
seemstopossessaforproducinglargepearls.
G
,theworld’sbestpearlscamefromthePersianGulf,
aroundwhatisnowBahrain.ThepearlsofthePersianGulfwerenatural
createdandcollectedbybreath-holddivers.Thesecrettothespeciallusterof
Gulfpearlsprobablyderivedfromtheuniquemixtureofsweetandsaltwater
aroundtheisland.,thenaturalpearlindustryofthePersianGulf
endedabruptlyintheearly1930’swiththediscoveryoflargedepositsof
oil.Thosewhooncedoveforpearlssoughtintheeconomicboom
usheredinbytheoilindustry.Thewaterpollutionresultingfromspilledoil
andover-fishingofoystersruinedtheoncepristine
pearlproducingwatersoftheGulf.Today,pearldivingispracticedonlyas
ahobby.Still,Bahrainremainsoneoftheforemosttradingcentersforhigh
qualitypearls.Infact,culturedpearlsarebannedfromtheBahrainpearl
market,inanefforttopreservethelocation’sheritage.Nowadays,thelargest
stockofnaturalpearlsprobablyresidesinIndia.,muchofIndia’s
stockofnaturalpearlscamefromBahrain.UnlikeBahrain,which
haslostitspearlresource,pearlfishingisstillpracticed
onasmallscaleinIndia.
雅思阅读真题答案解析——pearl珍珠
1A
【原文参考依据-A】第2句话thepearlwasthefavoredgemofthwealthyduringtheRomanEmpire.在罗马帝国时代，珍珠是深受富人喜爱的宝物。
2E
【原文参考依据-E】*句话ofthemethodusedtoacquireapearl,theprocessusuallytakesseveralyears.不管用什么方法去获取珍珠，这个过程通常需要几年。所以对应题干中的.
3F
4C
【原文参考依据-c】*句话TheonlynaturalpearlsandculturedpearlsisthattheirrtantisaimplantedbeadorpieceofshellcalledMotherofPearl.天然珍珠和人工养殖珍珠的*差别在于人工养殖珍珠的刺激物是一个通过外科手术植入的珠子或者小块的壳，被称作珍珠母。
5B
【原文参考依据-A】第四句话Romanwomenworepearlstobedsotheycouldberemindedoftheirwealthuponwakingup.罗马女人还戴着珍珠上床睡觉，这样她们一觉醒来看到珍珠的时候，马上就能看到自己是多么的富有。
6J【原文参考依据-A】第6句话Intheorientand,pearlsweregroundintopowderstocureanythingfromheartdiseasetoepilepsy,withpossibleaswell.在亚洲和波斯特帝国，珍珠被磨成珍珠粉用来治疗从心脏病到癫痫的各种疾病。
7K【原文参考依据-F】TheIslandofMallorca(inSpain)isknownforitsimitationpearlindustry.西班牙的马略卡岛以生产人造珍珠首饰而著名
8F【原文参考依据-F】Amongculturedpearls,AkoyapearlsfromJapanaresomeofthemostlustrous.产自日本的珍珠是所有人工养殖珍珠中光泽度最亮的一种。
9C【原文参考依据-F】倒数第二句TheSouthSeawatersofAustraliatendtoproducethelargepearls;probablybecausethewateralongthecoastlineissupplicedwithrichnutrientsfromtheoceanfloor.产自澳大利亚的南海海域的珍珠个头一般更大。
10D【原文参考依据-G末句】UnlikeBahrain,whichhaslostitspearlresource,pearlfishingisstillpracticedonasmallinIndia.在印度，小规模的传统潜水收集珍珠作业仍然存在。
11TRUE【原文参考依据-C】第三句话Theresultingcoreis,therefore,muchlargerthaninanaturalpearl.因此，人工养殖珍珠的内核比天然珍珠要大。
12FALSE【原文参考依据-F第10句话】Ingeneral,culturedpearlsarelessvaluablethannaturalpearls,whereasimitationpearlsalmosthavenovalue.总体来说，人工养殖珍珠的价值比不过天然珍珠，而人造珍珠就更没有价值可言了。题目中说养殖的珍珠和天然的珍珠价值是一样的显然是错误的，所以答案是False.
13TRUE【原文参考依据-F倒数第2句话】heSouthSeawatersofAustraliatendtoproducethelargepearls;probablybecausethewateralongthecoastlineissupplicedwithrichnutrientsfromtheoceanfloor.产自澳大利亚的南海海域的珍珠个头一般更大。
14NOTGIVEN
雅思阅读技巧之词汇+总结
雅思阅读技巧锦囊一：英语词库
比如剑桥6的67页的listofheadings的keypoint2的首句中managersshouldensurethatallemployeeshavespecificgoalsandreceivecommentsonhowwelltheyaredoinginthosegoals.与之相对应的答案是establishtargetsandgivefeedback同意词组为：havespecificgoals等于establishtargets，receivecommentsonhowwelltheyaredoinginthosegoals等于givefeedback。
雅思阅读技巧锦囊二：abilityto
意思是用英文的句子或者段落来解释其英文的句子或者段落。对于外语系的孩子来讲这种能力的考试是家常便饭，也就造就了他们的理解能力比非外语系的同学们好很多。这种能力在雅思阅读考试中也是司空见惯的。
例如：剑桥6的43页的判断题10.Citieswithhighlevelofbicyclesusagecanbeefficientevenwhenpublictransportisonlyaveragelygood.很多孩子看见only习惯性判为NO。因为太绝对了。实则不然，答案为YES。对应于原文中twomost‘bicyclefriend’cities—Amsterdamand—wereveryefficient,eventhoughtheirpublictransportsystemswere‘butspecial.
切记：高分的取得不只是靠技巧，阅读能力的提升非常的重要
雅思阅读必备高分三技能
技能一：拥有扎实的词汇语法基础及背景知识
技能二：熟悉题型的做题思路和技巧和出题角度
雅思阅读考试的题型多种多样，有细节题，有主旨题，有考察整体理解的题型，也有考察辨别信息能力的题型。
因此，建议想要取得高分的学员，在掌握每种题型的解题技巧的同时，还需要研究的是考试的出题角度，仔细研究各种题型考察的是何种能力。然后有针对性的去锻炼这方面的能力。14年的雅思阅读考试中，所占比重*的几类题型为细节配对题、是非无判断题、选择题。之前常考的Listofheadings对在去年的考试中所占比例并不大。14年几乎每场考试都有细节配对题出现，那么其实可以反映出雅思考试更加注重考生的细节定位能力以及对于材料的理解能力。
技能三：充分到位的精读和模拟训练是必不可少的
精读是提高分数的*法宝。精读的方法是：
保存并继续
剑桥雅思10Test3阅读第7题选NG的原因是：
因为原文中提到的影响只有你罗列的那两个：经济和工作，并没有提及题目中说的娱乐，所以就是NG
你好，很高兴为你解答，雅思真题资料下载，祝你考试成功！