4.theaddressfornearestservice:nearthestationandshoppingcentre
5.mainproblemisthenoiseofalarm
6.她说冰箱坏了，freezertemperatureis:10degree
7.问对方开什么shop:sandwich
8.补偿食物food经济损失：$180
9.askthemanagertocallbacktohandle
10.anotherproblemisthedoor
考点：基本功检测，数字可能会出现连读
可参考真题：C9T3S3;C12T7S1
Section2
场景：住宿
主题：寄宿家庭项目介绍
题型及数量：4单选+6匹配
11-14)MultipleChoice
11.Thehostfamilywill
A.earnabigmoney
B.receivenopay
C.receivestablepay
12.Whatistheguestexpectedtoovercomewhensufferingfromcultureshock
A.loneliness
B.difficultytomakefriends
C.languagebarriers
13.Whatcantheguestsdoiftheywanttobecomefamiliarwithhostfamilies
A.talkaboutpersonalinterests
B.cleantheirrooms
C.cooktogether
14.Whatislikelytohappentotheguestsinthelongrun
A.theywillenhanceculturalunderstanding
B.theywillgainoverseasexperience
C.theywillknowmorepeoplefromdifferentcountries
15-20)Matching
Therearesomesteps,flowchartofhowtoapplyasaguest.
15.keepintouchwiththeregistrationofficeforvetting.
16-17)twophotos,oneforhostfamily,theotheroneforrecordswhichneedtoconfirmyouridentity.
18.receiveacknowledgementwithin7days.
19.youmusthaveaninterviewwithallstaffmembers.
20.finally,youwillreceiveawrittendecision.
考点：单选题同义替换和流程匹配的答题方法
可参考真题：C12T6S3
Section3
新题/旧题：新题
场景：教育
主题：花粉课题研究：花粉现象与季节的关系
题型及数量：5单选+5匹配
21-25)Multiplechoice
21.allergieslinkedtovitaminDdeficiencybecause
C.theevidenceonlysupportswhathappensinBritain
22.risingCO2levelsareresponsiblefor
C.higheramountofpollen
23.whatdoesthestudentsayaboutseasonalchanges
A.thereisnoclearshort-termtrendforthearrivalofspring
24.whatpointismadeabouttheseasonalchanged
A.itisspreadingtomorecountries
25.whyistreepollenaworseproblemincities
B.thereisfewertreestoabsorbthepollen
26-30)Matching
26.Austria—informationonlyavailableforbirchpollen
27.France—changesidentifiedtotwopollentypesonly
28.Switzerland—significantchangeinstartdateofbirchpollen
29.TheNetherlands—littledifferenceinstartdates
30.UK—alongerseasonforgrasspollen
考点：同意替换
可参考真题：C8T2S3
Section4
场景：健康
主题：肥胖饮食的调查
Survey:
31.whichgrouptakeinthemostfat:theagegroupoffatistheteenagers
32.familymemberslivetogetherwouldgetsimilarleveloffatintheirdiet
33.doresearchconcerning:investigatedbydifferentraceandincome,whetherbornoverseastoinvestigate
34.SurveyshavebeenconductedinmobileXX.Assimilarmethods/background
35.adultslivewithchildrendrinkmilkmore
Results:
36.reason:parentshavelittletime
Limitationofthisresearch:
37.numberofchildren
38.theresearchdidn’tconsidertheminorityandrelationshipbetweenchildrenandadults
39.influencesdecreasewiththeageofchildren
40.influencebyfriends
考点：同意替换，结构转换。
可参考真题：C7T2S4;C9T1S2;C9T4S1
Describeanimportantplantinyourcountry
Youshouldsay:
Whatitis
Whereyouseeit
Whatitlookslike
Whyitisimportant
思路分析
看到题目我们首先进行思维发散，把能想起来的喊出来名字的植物全部列举出来，很多同学的思维受限是因为看到题面上的important被吓到，认为只有竹子一类的才能在中国被称得上重要，但是我们如果仔细想想，其实很多植物都符合要求的，比如康乃馨-中国人注重孝道，康乃馨是对妈妈表达爱意的花;比如牡丹花，在中国洛阳是都城的时候，牡丹一直是中国的国花;再比如含羞草，在注重内敛的中国文化中，含羞草经常被比喻成娇羞的女孩子，实在不行了就说玫瑰花，中国的年轻人到了情人节也会用它来表示爱意。重要不代表需要是在中国独一无二的。
第二点描述你如何知道，这个一般有几种情况，小时候在书上看到的，小学学过的，电视上看到的，公园里见到爸爸跟你说的等等注意需要把整个经历完整摊开来讲，越详细越好，考官不喜欢听笼统的答案，另外细节多了听起来也比较真实，注意描述经历时的时态。
第三点介绍为何重要，这个时候只要讲中国人在什么场合会用到这种植物，或者这种植物和中国文化之间的关系就可以啦。
第四点介绍个人感受+原因即可。
参考答案：
Well,whenitcomestothistopic,thefirstkindofplantthatpoppedintomymindisthesunflower,theyareprettycommonsoyouprobablyhaveseenthemsomewhere.Also,VincentvanGogh,thefamousartistfromHollandhasapaintingofthem,whichisthemagnumopusofhis.Inhispainting,youcanfeeltheenergyandpassionthatsunflowersbringtothepeopleandthisbeautifulworld.
IsawsunflowersforthefirsttimewhenIwaslittle,maybelike5yearsoldinmygrandpa’ssmallgarden,heisabigfanofgardeningandhasallkindsofflowersinhisgarden,butsunflowerscaughtmyattentionbecauseoftheirsizeandbrightcolour.IrememberattheendofthedaywhenmyparentsandIwereleaving,IcriedsobadlybecauseIwantedtotaketheflowersbackhomewithme.
SunflowersareveryimportantinChinabecausefirstly,Chinesepeopleliketheirspiritofalwayslookinguptothesun,inourculture,wethinktheyarelikepeoplewithdream,passionandbelief,andwethinkhighlyofthosepeople.Secondly,ChineselovetoeatsunflowerseedswhilewatchingTV,it’sbasicallylikeyouguyseatpizzawhilewatchinggameofthrones.
Sunflowersaremyfavouriteplants,Ihopethatinthefuture,IcanhavemyownsmallgardensothatIcankeepsomebymyself,itwouldbeverybeautifulIbet.
Passage1
题型及数量：9填空题+4判断题
题目及答案：
1.FALSE
2.TRUE
3.NOTGIVEN
4.FALSE
5.fonts
6.sheetofpaper
7.proof
8.types
9.inrightsequence
10.newpapers
11.binding
12.simulating
13.bookindustry
可参考真题：C12T8P1：Thehistoryofglass
Passage2
澳大利亚原住民和部落
题型及数量：待补充
题目及答案：待补充
可参考真题：C6T1P3：ClimatechangeandtheInuit
Passage3
题型及数量：5选择题+3配对题+6判断题
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.E
34.F
35.NO
36.NOTGIVEN
37.NO
38.YES
39.NO
40.NOTGIVEN
可参考真题：C6T3P2：MotivatingEmployeesunderAdverseConditions
考试原文：
MotivatingDrives
Scientistshavebeenresearchingthewaytogetemployeesmotivatedformanyyears.Thisresearchinarelationalstudywhichbuildsthefundamentalandcomprehensivemodelforstudy.Thisisespeciallytruewhenthebusinessgoalistoturnunmotivatedteamsintoproductiveones.Buttheirresearchershavelimitations.Itislikestudyingthemovementsofcarwithouttakingouttheengine.
Motivationiswhatdrivespeopletosucceedandplaysavitalroleinenhancinganorganizationaldevelopment.Itisimportanttostudythemotivationofemployeesbecauseitisrelatedtotheemotionandbehaviorofemployees.Recentstudiesshowtherearefourdrivesformotivation.Theyarethedrivetoacquire,thedrivetobond,thedrivetocomprehendandthedrivetodefend.
TheDrivetoAcquire
Thedrivetoacquiremustbemettooptimizetheacquireaspectaswellastheachievementelement.Thusthewaythatoutstandingperformanceisrecognized,thetypeofperksthatisprovidedtopolishthecareerpath.Butsometimesawrittenletterofappreciationgeneratesmoremotivationthanathousanddollarcheck,whichcanserveastheinvisiblepowertoboostbusinessengagement.Successfulorganizationsandleadersnotonlyneedtofocusontheoptimizationofphysicalrewardbutalsoonmovingotherleverswithintheorganizationthatcandrivemotivation.
TheDrivetoBond
Thedrivetobondisalsokeytodrivingmotivation.Therearemanykindsofbondsbetweenpeople,likefriendship,family.Incompany,employeesalsowanttobeanessentialpartofcompany.Theywanttobelongtothecompany.Employeeswillbemotivatediftheyfindpersonalbelongingtothecompany.Inthemeantime,themostcommitmentwillbeachievedbytheemployeeonconditionthattheforceofmotivationwithintheemployeeaffectsthedirection,intensityandpersistenceofdecisionandbehaviorincompany.
TheDrivetoComprehend
Thedrivetocomprehendmotivatesmanyemployeestohigherperformance.Foryears,ithasbeenknownthatsettingstretchgoalscangreatlyimpactperformance.Organizationsneedtoensurethatthevariousjobrolesprovideemployeeswithsimulationthatchallengesthemorallowthemtogrow.Employeesdon’twanttodomeaninglessthingsormonotonousjob.Ifthejobdidn’tprovidethemwithpersonalmeaningandfulfillment,theywillleavethecompany.
TheDrivetoDefend
Thedrivetodefendisoftenthehardestlevertopull.Thisdrivemanifestsitselfasaquesttocreateandpromotejustice,fairness,andtheabilitytoexpressourselvesfreely.Theorganizationalleverforthisbasichumanmotivatorisresourceallocation.Thisdriveisalsometthroughanemployeefeelingconnectiontoacompany.Iftheircompaniesaremergedwithanother,theywillshowworries.
Twostudieshavebeendonetofindtherelationsbetweenthefourdrivesandmotivation.ThearticlebasedontwostudieswasfinallypublishedinHarvardBusinessReview.Mostauthors’argumentshavelaidemphasisonfour-drivetheoryandactualinvestigations.UsingtheresultsofthesurveyswhichexecutedwithemployeesfromFortune500companiesandothertwoglobalbusinesses(PcompanyandHcompany),thearticlementionsabouthowindependentdrivesinfluenceemployees’behaviorandhoworganizationalleversboostemployeemotivation.
Thestudiesshowthatthedrivetobondismostrelatedtofulfillingcommitment,whilethedrivetocomprehendismostrelatedtohowmucheffortemployeesspendonworks.Thedrivetoacquirecanbesatisfiedbyarewardingsystemwhichtiesrewardstoperformances,andgivesthebestpeopleopportunitiesforadvancement.Fordrivetodefend,astudyonthemergingofPcompanyandHcompanyshowsthatemployeesinformercompanyshowanunusualcooperatingattitude.
Thekeytosuccessfullymotivateemployeesistomeetalldrives.Eachofthesedrivesisimportantifwearetounderstandemployeemotivation.Thesefourdrives,whilenotnecessarilytheonlyhumandrives,aretheonesthatarecentraltounifiedunderstandingofmodernhumanlife.
TASK1
题目：ThemapsshowtheproposedchangeofaparticularfieldsinordertoreducethetrafficaccidentsintheUK.
类型：地图题/历史变迁
考点/写作要点：
1.时态：描述图一使用一般现在时，描述图二选择将来时(futureplan);
2.注意分段：introduction,(frequentaccidents),描述图一，描述图二，
3.在描述图一时要注意方位词的使用，以及方位顺序，可以按照由北到南，由东到西的顺序;
4.对于每一个细节都要照顾到，不能忽略几条道路的描述，residence以及常发生意外的地点;
5.描述图二时，要注意LowLane不再和ForrestRoad相交;
6.描述两条道路相交可以使用的词为intersect/conjunctwith.
注意使用therebe句型。
范文：
ThetwomapsillustratewhatconstructionwillbecarriedoutinanEnglandresidentialareaforthepurposeofreducingpossibilityoftrafficaccidents.
Asshowninthefirstmap,thefrequentaccidentsusuallytakeplaceinthreespots:thefirstoneisonthewestoftheCityRoad,justinfrontoftheschool.ThesecondoneisatthespotwhereForrestRoadintersectswiththeCityRoad.Andthethirdoneisatasmallpathway,inconjunctionwiththeeastsideofCityRoad.
Atpresent,fromthenorthtothesouthisthemainroadForrestRoad,itisinconjunctionwiththeCityRoadwhichextendsfromthewesttotheeast.ThewestsideoftheCityRoadleadstotheschool,anditislocatedinthenorth-westoftheresidentialarea.TheLowLanedirectstothelivingdistrict,whichsitsinthewesttotheForrestRoad.ThelaneisinconjunctionwithboththeCityRoadandtheForrestroad.ThesupermarketissituatedtotheeastoftheForrestRoad,residentscangetgroceriestherebydrivingalongtheCityRoad.
Inthefuture,itisnoticeablethataroundaboutwillbebuiltinthecentreoftheForrestRoad,whichmightreducethespeedofthevehicles.AnothernoticeablechangeisthatthesouthsideoftheLowLanewillnolongerbeconnectedtotheForrestRoad.Forthoseresidentslivinginthisdistrictwishingtogotothemainroad,theonlywaywillbedrivingbacktotheCityRoadandpassingtheroundabout.
(271words)
TASK2
Moreandmorepeoplearereadingnewsonline,butnewspapersarestillthemainsourceofnewsformostpeople.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree
机经版本：
题目类型：同意与否
话题：科技媒体类
TA/TR(keywords)：
思路/提纲：
现代媒体
报纸
自由、免费
真实的手拿到信息的感觉
多元信息竞争
适合老年人及其他特殊人群
Thenewspaperisanimportantsourceofpeople’sdailynewsconsumption,eventhoughothermediamaygettheupperhandnowadayssuchasthemultimedia.Itispredictedthattheprintingdaysareoverduetostrongcompetitionfromtelevision,radioandtheInternet.Intermsofpopularity,newspaperisstatisticallydownbutisnotemotionallyout.
Statistically,itcanbesaidthattheprintnewsfansaredwindling,whichmeansnewspaperreadershipisgettingsqueezedbyotherwaysoflearningaboutnews.Accordingtoresearchreportsonthenewsindustry,localtelevisionisthenumberonesourceofnewsforthemajorityofpeople,withdigitalnewscominginsecond,followedbytheradio,andthenbythenewspaper.Onepossibleexplanationwhythenewspaperisbeingleftfarbehindisthatmanypeopledonotseethepointinbuyingaprintnewspaperiftheybelievetheycangetallthenewstheyneedelsewhereforfree.
Nevertheless,foremotionalreasonsprintnewspaperswillcontinuetoexistforagoodwhile.Tobeginwith,thefeelingofawarmnewspaperrightoffthepressisoneoftraditionalreaders’favoritemomentstobeginaregularday.Unlikeotherwaysofdeliveringnews,aprintnewspapercanbephysicallyheldinareader’shands,andthisisahugeproforprinteditions.Inaddition,newspaperscanprovideopportunitiesforlonger,morein-depthfeaturearticlesthattendtobereadinfull.Insteadofbecomingathingofthepast,printnewspapersarestillwidelyreadandpreferredbymanyaudiences.
Inconclusion,thegoldendaysofprintnewsaregoneforever,butnothingislikethefeelingofphysicallyholdinganewspaperinhands.Afterall,thedifferentwaysoflearningaboutnewsarenotmutuallyexclusive.Eachnewsmediaoutletiseffectiveinitsownway.