1、Unit1Scripts&NotesUnit1FamilyPartIILISTENINGANDSPEAKINGLessonAAFamousFamilySCRIPTTrack1-1JacquesCousteauwasbornin1910inFrance.Cousteaulovedthewater,andforalmostsixtyyears,hestudiedtheworldsoceans.In1943,heandapartneranVentedhgequipment,andlaterheinvent
2、edspecialcamerastofilmlifeunderwater.Cousteautaughtpeopleabouttheoceans.In1968,hestartedaTVshowcalledTheUnderseaWorldofJacquesCousteau.Ontheshow,hetraveledwithhisson,Philippe,aroundtheworld.TheytaughtpeopleaboutseaanimalsandprotectingEarthwaters.In1
3、973,hestartedtheCousteauSociety,aninternationalorganizationwhichworkstoprotectEartheswaters.Beforehdiedin1997,Cousteauwonmanyawardsforhisfilmsandhisworkasanenvironmentalist.Jacquesfamilyhavecontinuedhiswork.Jacquesson,twoilippelihaidAlexandraandPhilippeJun
4、ior.Theyarebothfamousoceanconservationists.Likehergrandfather,AlexandraCousteau,whowasbornin1976,alsocaresabouttheworldsseas.In2000,shestartedacompanywithherbrothercalleEarthEchoInternational.ItteacheschildrenandteenagersaboutkeepingEarthoceansclean.Late
5、r,in2008,AlexandrastartedanothercompanycalledBlueLegacy.ItworkstoprotectEarthsoceans.Astheheadofthiscompany,shetravelsaroundtheworld,workingonimportantwaterproblems.In2011,shegotanawardforherworkasanenvironmentalist.1.scubadivingequipment:水肺型潜水器2.tof
6、ilmlifeunderwater:拍摄海底生物3.TheUnderseaWorldofJacquesCousteau:法国著名海洋探险家雅克库斯托(JacquesCousteau)所创办的电视节目雅克库斯托的海底世界4.CousteauSociety:库斯托社，雅克库斯托创办于1973年的环保组织，倡导人们保护海洋生态系统5.careabout:关心；对？撼兴趣6.EarthEchoInternational:地球回音国际组织，原名为“菲利普库斯托基金会(PhilippeCousteauFoundation),是库斯托家族创办的环保及海洋教育组织。7.
7、BlueLegacy:蓝色遗产国际环保组织，由亚历山德拉库斯托(AlexandraCousteau)于2008年创办。ConversationTrack1-2A:HowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamilyB:Therearefourofusmymother,myfather,ayoungerbrother,andme.A:WhodoyoutakeafterB:PeoplesayImlikemyfather.A:Whyisthat8:Becausewerebothreal
8、lyintooutdoorsports.LessonBBrazilsChangingFamiliesListening1SCRIPTTrack1TInthepast,Brazilianfamilysizesweremuchlargerthantoday.Inthe1990s,familysizesuddenlydecreased.WhatiscausingthesechangesForyears,manyBrazilianfamilieshadfourormorechildren.However,toda
9、y,mostBrazilianfamilieshaveonlyoneortwochildren.Thirtyyearsago,manyBrazilianslivedinsmalltowns.Today,almost85percentofBrazilspeopleliveincities.Lifeinacitycanbeexpensive,soasmallfamilyisbetter.Inthepast,peoplestartedfamiliesintheirearlytwenties.Tod
10、ay,manyyoungmenandwomenaregoingtoschoolandgettingajobfirst.Theygetmarriedandhavefamilieslater.In1980,onlyabouthalfofallhomeshadatelevision.Today,mosthomeshaveaTV,andeveningshowscallednovelasareverypopular.Themenandwomenontheseshowsaresingleorh
11、avesmallfamilies.Theyhaveexcitinglives.Peoplewatchingwantthislife,too.1.suddenlydecreased：（指巴西家庭人口数量）骤然下降2.Brazilianfamilies:巴西家庭3.intheirearlytwenties:二十出头的年纪4.novela：telenovela的简称，在巴西葡语中电视剧被称为telenovel,多为长剧，展示巴西独特的本土文化5.Peoplewatching:观众们Listening2SCRIPTTrack14Worl
12、dwide,morepeopletodayarelivingalone,saysarecentstudy.InSweden,41percentofthepeoplelivebythemselvesthemostofanycountryintheworld.InsecondplaceistheUK;there34percentofthepopulationlivesalone.AndinthirdplaceisJapan,whereabout31percentofthepeopleli
13、veontheirown.HowoldarethepeoplelivingaloneIntheU.S.,saysresearcherEricKlinenberg,mostareintheirthirties,forties,andfifties.Afterthisgrouparepeople65andolder.Andfinally,people18to34arethesmallestgroupbutthisgroupisgrowingveryfast,especiallyinciti
14、es.1.livebythemselves:他们独自一人生活2.insecondplace：位居第二位3.inthirdplace:位居第三位4.liveontheirown:他们依靠自己独自生活5.intheirthirties,forties,andfifties:三十多岁、四十多岁、五十多岁SCRIPTTrack1-5Worldwide,morepeopletodayarelivingalone,saysarecentstudy.InSweden,41percentofthepeopleliveb
15、ythemselvesthemostofanycountryintheworld.InsecondplaceistheUK;there34percentofthepopulationlivesalone.AndinthirdplaceisJapan,whereabout31percentofthepeopleliveontheirown.HowoldarethepeoplelivingaloneIntheU.S.,saysresearcherEricKlinenberg,mostar
16、eintheirthirties,forties,andfifties.Afterthisgrouparepeople65andolder.Andfinally,people18to34arethesmallestgroupbutthisgroupisgrowingveryfast,especiallyincities.(注解同Track1-4Questions:1.Whichcountryhasthehighestpercentageofpeoplelivingalone2.Whatsthepe
17、rcentageofpeoplelivingaloneinJapan3.WhatisthelargestgroupofpeoplewholivealoneintheU.S.PARTIIIVIDEOSCRIPTRaisingOtterBabiesNarrator:Itsspring,andeverywherefamiliesarecelebratingthearrivalofnewlife.GlenandJeanieChambersarewelcomingaveryspecialpairofchil
18、dren,twoorphanedbabyottersnamedBabyfaceandLittlePaddles.Likeanygoodparents,theChambersmustraisethepupswithcareandlove,andteachthemalltheyneedtoknow.Forbabyotters,thisincludesabathandsomeswimminglessons.Thenitbedtime.Thelittleottersclimbintotheirpare
19、ntsbed,wheresafeandwarm,theescanrthenight.Afewmonthslater,BabyfaceandLittlePaddlesarenolongerbabies.Insteadofbottlesofmilk,Glenmakesahealthymealofmeatandcereal,andforafunsnack,apieceoffishfrozeninthebottomofacup.Oncemealtimeisover,theottersget
20、backtowhattheylovebest,playing.Todaytheyareplayingtheirfavoritegame:Makingamessinthebathroom.Forthesesuperactivelittleotters,thereothingbettertHansanbathfullofwaterandlotsoftoystoputinit.Itallfunandgamesuntilmomdiscoversthemess.Glen,Jeanie,andth
21、eirottersalsohaveaveryimportantjobtodo.Theytravelaroundthecountry,andteachpeopleaboutotters,andhowwecankeepthemsafeinthewild.However,thishappyfamilyhasonlyalittlemoretimetogether.Theottersarewildanimals,andsoon,theywillbetoobigtolivewithGlenandJeanie.Itstimeforthe