北京2025年成人本科学士学位英语考试培训班招生
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北京地区2024下半年学位英语考试试题及答案(回忆版)
(2024年11月9日)
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Passage3
Questions1Ito15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
SoftwareengineerKennaOfoegbuinHouston,Texas,trieshardtokeephistreekidscoolduringthesummer,andthatmeansairconditioning.(79)Yettheirhousehaslostpowerthreetimesinjustthepasttwoandahalfmonths.Oneofthoseoutageslastedthreedays.Thattime,Ofoegbuandhiswifedecidedtopayfortwonightsatahotel,bothfortheairconditioningandtheconnectivity.Hesaid,"Havingpowerandinternetaccessiscriticaltomydailywork."
Whenthatordealwasover,thecoupledidwhatmanydoiftheycanaffordit:Theyboughtagenerator.Itcost$1,500plus$800foranelectriciantodosomewiring,anditburnseitherpropaneorgasolinetokeepthehouserunning.
Butburningthosefuelscanmaketheairfoultobreatheandalsoworsensclimatechange,promptingOfoegbuandmanyotherstoseekcleanerwaystomaintainelectricityinanemergency.
Manypeoplearenowinstallingarraysofbatteriesattheirhomes.AsofApril,morethanhalfofrooftopsolarbuyersinCaliforniachosetoinstallbatterieswiththeirsolarsystems.WoodMackenzie,aconsultingfirm,expects27%ofnewhomesolarsystemsintheU.S.thisyeartobepairedwithstorage,almostdoublingtheshareofbuyers,14%,thatchosethisoptionlastyear.Thesesystemseasilycostthousandsofdollars,butsolarandbatterypriceshavefallen,bringingthemwithinreachofmorepeople.Governmentincentiveshelp,too.
Ontheportableside,"solargenerators"andboxesknownassolarpowerstationsarebecomingmorepopular.One,calledthe"PatriotGenerator"andmarketedon4Patriots.com,costsabout$2,500.(80)Itholdsenoughenergytorunarefrigeratorfor19hours,medicaldevicesfor15hoursorpersonalelectronicsforover100hours.ThecompaniesYeti,BluettiandJackeryalsosellthesepowerstations.Weighingaround40to60pounds,theyrechargebyplugginginorfromthesun.
Thenumberofdayswhenpeopleneedthesebackupsolutionsisgrowing.TheaveragepersonintheU.S.experienced16%moredisruptionsin2022thanin2013.Onaverage,ittookaboutfourhourstobringpowerbackonlinein2022,onehourlongerthanin2013.HalfofU.S.outagescausedbymajoreventslastlongerthan12hours.
Diesel-andgasoline-burninggeneratorsemitnitrogenoxidesaswell,whichcantriggerasthma.Theyalsoletoffplanet-warmingcarbondioxide.JasonBenedictmovedtoBerkley,andspentabout$25,000forsolaronhisroofplusaTeslaPowerwallbatteryinthegarage.