1、商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessionaperiodwhentheeconomyofacountryisnotsuccessful,businessconditionsarebad,industrialproductionandtradeareatalowlevelandthereisalotofunemployment一个时期一个国家的经济不景气,商业环境不好,工业生产和贸易水平低和有很多失业经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost
2、push货币供应moneysupply生产率productivity劳动力laborforce实际工资realwages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-pushinflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pullinflation双位数通货膨胀double-digitinflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronicinflation治理通货膨胀tofightinflation最终目标ultimategoal坏的影响adverseeffect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购s
3、ubscribeto支票帐户checkingaccount货币控制工具instrumentsofmonetrycontrol借据IOUs(Ioweyou)本票promissorynotes货币总监controllerofthecurrency拖收系统collectionsystem支票清算或结算checkclearing资金划拨transferoffunds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟MonetaryUnion再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元eur
4、o公共债务membershipcriteria汇率机制REM储备货币reservecurrency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bullmarket非凡的牛市aragingbull规模经济scaleeconomcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-askspreads期货(贡)futures经济商行brokeragefirm回报率rateofreturn贡equities违约default现金外流cashdrains经济人佣金brokeragefee存款单CD(certi
5、ficateofdeposit营业额turnover资本市场capitalmarket布雷顿森林体系TheBrettonWoodsSystem经常帐户currentaccount套利者arbitrager远期汇率forwardexchangerate即期汇率spotrate实际利率realinterestrates货币政策工具toolsofmonetarypolicy银行倒闭bankfailures跨国公司MNC(Multi-NationalCorporation)商业银行commercialbank商业票据comercialpa
6、per利润profit本票,期票promissorynotes监督tomonitor佣金(经济人)commissionbrokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfoliobalancetheory外汇储备foreignexchangereserves固定汇率fixedexchangerate浮动汇率floating/flexibleexchangerate货币选择权(期货)currencyoption套利arbitrage合约价exerciseprice远期升水forwardpremium多头买升buyinglong空头卖跌s
7、ellingshort按市价订购贡marketorder贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金theIMF七国集团theG-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbankmarket可兑换性convertibility软通货softcurrency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequatedemand短期外债shorttermexternaldebt汇率机制exchangerateregime直接标价directquotes资本流动性mobilityofcapital赤字defici
8、t本国货币domesticcurrency外汇交易市场foreignexchangemarket国际储备internationalreserve利率interestrate资产assets国际收支balanceofpayments贸易差额balanceoftrade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captialexpenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodityexchange期货合同commodityfuturescontract普通贡commonstock联合大企业conglomerate货
9、币贬值currencydevaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discountrate归个人支配的收入disposablepersonalincome从业人员employedperson汇率exchangerate财政年度fiscalyear企业freeenterprise国生产总值grossantionalproduct库存inventory劳动力人数laborforce债务liabilities市场经济marketeconomy合并merger货币收入moneyincome跨国公司Multina
10、tionalCorproation个人收入personalincome优先贡preferredstock价格收益比率price-earningratio优惠贷款利率primerate利润profit回报returnoninvestment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonaladjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployedperson效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-pricespiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatorytrade,com
11、pensateddeal储蓄银行savingsbanks欧洲联盟theEuropeanUnion单一的实体asingleentity抵押贷款mortgagelending业主产权ownersequity普通股commonstock无形资产intangibleassets收益表incomestatement营业开支operatingexpenses行政开支administrativeexpenses现金收支一览表statementofcashflow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investmentbank机构
12、投资者institutionalinvestor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issuebytender定向发行introduction代销offerforsale直销placing公开发行publicissue信贷额度creditline国际债券internationalbonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interestmargin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveragedloan权利股发行rightsissues净收入比例结合netincomegearing外贸中常见英文缩略词2T/T(telegraphictransfer)
13、电汇3D/P(documentagainstpayment)付款交单4D/A(documentagainstacceptance)承兑交单5C.O(certificateoforigin)一般原产地证6G.S.P.(generalizedsystemofpreferences)普惠制7CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12WT(weight)重量13
14、G.W.(grossweight)毛重14N.W.(netweight)净重15C/D(customsdeclaration)报关单16EA(each)每个,各17W(with)具有18w/o(without)没有19FAC(facsimile)传真20IMP(import)进口21EXP(export)出口22MAX(maximum)最大的、最大限度的23MIN(minimum)最小的,最低限度24M或MED(medium)中等,中级的25M/V(merchantvessel)商船26S.S(steamship)船运27MT或M/T(metr
15、icton)公吨28DOC(document)文件、单据29INT(international)国际的30P/L(packinglist)装箱单、明细表31INV(invoice)发票32PCT(percent)百分比33REF(reference)参考、查价34EMS(expressmailspecial)特快传递35STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37RMB(renminbi)人币38S/M(shippingmarks)装船标记39PR或PRC(price)价格40PUR(purchase)购买
16、、购货41S/C(salescontract)销售确认书42L/C(letterofcredit)信用证43B/L(billoflading)提单44FOB(freeonboard)离岸价45CIF(cost,insuranceandFreight)补充:CR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debtcard,就是银行卡,creditcard就是信誉卡。这里都是指银行和财务公司说的,你的银行卡,是你将钱放入银行,银行是借贷方,所以叫做debt卡。用credit卡,是你从银行或者财政公司借钱,银行或公司是贷方,所就叫credit
17、.)Exp=Expense花费,费用O/H=overhead常用开支TC=totalcost总费用FC=fixedcost常设费用VC=variablecost变动费用P=profit竟利润S=sales销售总额Rev=revenue利润MC=marginalcost费用差额GM=grossmargin毛利MR=marginalrevenue利润差额A/R=acountreceivable待收款(销售后,记账以后收取。)A/P=accountpayable代付费(花费后记账,以后付费。)PMT=payment支付款N/I=netincome纯收入AMT=amount数额DCT
18、=discount打折OCCUPATIONEMPLOYMENT职业与就业accountantn.会计airhostess女乘务员,空姐applicantn.申请人appointv.任命appointmentn.任命assistantn.助理attendantn.服务员auditorn.查帐员bankern.银行家barbern.为男士理发的理发师bookkeepern.记帐员brokern.经纪人businessmann.商人buyern.采购员capablea.有能力的careern.职业certificaten.证书c
19、hemistn.药剂师clerkn.办事员current(present)post现在的工作dentistn.牙医designern.设计家detectiven.侦探diploman.文凭,学位directorn.长(主任)dismissv.解雇drawern.出票人,开票人,抽屉employeen.雇员employern.雇主engineern.工程师executiven.行政官experiencedstaff有经验的雇员freelancen.职业者(作家、演员等)full-timejob专职工作graduaten.毕
20、业生hairdressern.理发师interviewn.v.面试jobagency职业介绍所judgen.法官laborern.劳工landladyn.女房东lawyern.律师managern.经理managingdirectorn.总经理manufacturern.制造商newsagentn.报刊销售人newspaperreporter记者officeworker办公室工作人员officern.官员operatorn.接线员outofwork失业packern.包装工part-timejob非专职工作perma
21、nentjob固定职业photographern.照相师pilotn.飞行员politiciann.政治家postmann.邮递员presidentn.总裁,董事长previousjob以前的工作pricecontroller物价员primeminister总理principaln.校长producern.制造者professorn.教授purchasern.采购员qualificationn.资格qualitycontroller质量管理员receptionistn.接待员recommendv.推荐redundancyn.
22、过剩,多余,累赘redundanta.过剩的,多余的,累赘的resignv.辞职resumen.简历retailern.零售商retirev.退休sackv.n.解雇salesrep(representative)销售代表salesmann.销售员scientistn.科学家secretaryn.秘书shopassistant售货员shopkeepern.店主skilledworkers技术工人specialistn.专家specializeinv.专长staffrecruitment雇员招聘supervisorn.主管人temporaryjob临时职业toapplyfor申请totakeon雇佣typistn.打字员unemploymentn.失业vacancyn.空缺(职位)wholesalern.批发商workforcen.劳动力TYPESOFCOMPANYBUSINESS行业名称bankingn.银行业constructionn.建筑业correspondencen.通信educationn.教育electronicsn.电子学entertainmen