2、式是dead，意为“死的”，可作表语或定语。作表语时，表示状态。例如：Hisdoghasbeendeadfortwoweeks.他的狗已死两周了。Thegroundwascoveredwithdeadflowers.地上覆盖着凋落的花。（4）die的名词形式是death，意为“死亡”。例如：Hismothersdeathwasagreatblowtohim.他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。2.agreeagree是不及物动词，意为“同意”，Iagree意为“同意，赞成”，Idontagree表示“不赞成某人或某人的观点”，常用于交
3、际用语中。另外，agree后接不定式，但不能接动名词。agree的名词形式是agreement，意为“协定，协议；同意，一致”。例如：Sheagreedtolendmethebook.她同意把那本书借给我。Iagreetomeethimtomorrow.我同意明天见他。Ifnoagreementwasreached,thearmywouldstepin.如果无法达成协议，军队将会介入。【拓展】agreewith和agreeto(to为介词)都表示“同意，赞同”，但后面所接的宾语不同。agreewith后接人或表示意见、看法的词；ag
4、reeto后接表示建议、计划、安排之类的词。例如：Iquiteagreewithyou.我很同意你（的意见）。DoyouagreewithwhatIhavesaid你同意我所说的话吗？Hehasagreedtooursuggestionabouttheholiday.他已经同意我们度假的建议了。3.passpass作动词，意为“经过；通过”。例如：Ihopeyoucanpasstheexam.我希望你能通过考试。Theypassedthroughtheforest.他们穿过了森林。【拓展】（1）pass作
5、动词，意为“传递”。passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.意为“将某物传递给某人”。例如：Hepassedmeapen.=Hepassedapentome.他递给我一支笔。（2）passon是动副结构，意为“继续传递”，passonsth.tosb.=passsth.ontosb.，但当sth.是代词时，只能放在passon之间。例如：Whenhegotthemessage,hepasseditontoothers.当他获得这个消息时，他继续传递给别人。4.winwin是动词，意为“赢得；打
6、败；战胜”，其现在分词要双写n，过去式和过去分词均为won。例如：Hewonaprizelastweek.他上周得奖了。Theywonthebasketballmatchyesterday.他们昨天赢得了那场篮球比赛。【拓展】win和beat的辨析：(1)win强调赢得“比赛、游戏、战争”，获得“名次、奖品”。例如：winaprize得奖winagame赢得比赛winahonor赢得荣誉winabattle赢得战斗winamatch赢得比赛winascholarship赢得奖学金(2)beat强调“打败，战胜”，其后只能
7、接比赛、竞争的对手，即beat只能接表示人的词语作宾语。例如：beatateam战胜/打败一队（组）beatanation战胜/打败一个国家beatanopponent战胜/打败一个对手5.break（1）作及物动词，意为“打破；打碎；使折断”。例如：Takecarenottobreakthecup.小心别把茶杯打碎了。Ifyoupulltoohard，youwillbreaktherope.如果你太用力拉，就会把绳子拉断。SheiseagertobreaktheOlympic100metersrecord.她
9、kandhellsucceed.给他一个机会，他会成功的。6.fallfall常用作动词,它主要有以下几种意思：(1)跌倒,倒下。例如：Dannyfellinthesnow.丹妮摔倒在雪地里。(2)掉下,落下。例如：Theglassfellontheground.杯子掉在了地上。Tomfelloffthebikeandbrokehisarm.汤姆从自行车掉下来折了胳膊。(3)表示气温,价格的“下降”。例如：Thetemperaturehassuddenlyfallen.温度突然下降。(4)fall还可用作联系动
10、词,意为“变得”,后常接形容词asleep,ill等作表语。例如：ShefellillassoonasshegottoLondon.她一到伦敦就生病了。Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.他刚要入睡,就有人敲门。（5）常用固定搭配及格言警句。例如：falloff下降,跌落fallbehind落后,跟不上Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。7.explainexplain作动词，意为“解释，说明，阐明”。其用法如下：（1）expla
11、insth.tosb.例如：Pleaseexplainthatruletome.请把这条规则给我讲一讲。（2）explain(tosb.)+疑问词+从句例如：Pleaseexplaintomewhatthismeans.请对我说明这是什么意思。（3）explain+that从句例如：Heexplainedthatwecouldnolongerstay.他解释说我们不能再待下去了。【注意】explain后面不能接双宾语，在接间接宾语sb.时，前面应加介词to，即explainsth.tosb.。8.bor
12、edbored是形容词，意为“感到厌烦的”，一般用来说明人的感受。例如：Imboredwiththebook.我对这本书厌烦了。boring也是形容词，意为“令人厌烦的”，一般用来说明事物的特征。例如：Thestoryisboring.这个故事令人厌烦。【拓展】英语中，带-ing的形容词，用来形容事物，指某事物的性质、特征，意为“令人的，让人的”，常用物作主语，或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的，意为“感到的，使人的”，其主语是人，类似的词有：9.closetocloseto意为“靠近，接近”，相当于nextto。例如：Jimshousei
13、sclosetohisschool.Jim的家离学校很近。Iliveclosetothesupermarket.我住得离超市很近。【拓展】(1)close可作动词，意为“关上，闭上”。其形容词形式为closed，意为“关着的”。例如：Pleaseclosethedoor,andkeepthedoorclosed.请关上门并让门关着。(2)close还可作形容词，意为“亲密的”。例如：closefriends密友aclosegame势均力敌的比赛10.show（1）作动词，意为“给看”；“上演、展出”。常用结构：showsb.st
14、h./showsth.tosb.例如：Sheshowedmeherpictures.她把她的照片拿给我看。Shehasshownhernewhattotheothergirls.她给其他女孩子看她的新帽子。（2）作名词，意为“表演，演出”；“展览，展示”。例如：Dianaismodelingforafashionshow.戴安娜正在时装表演会上当模特。Thereisaflowershowinthepark.公园里正在举行花卉展览。Thedoctormadeagreatshowofpatience.医生表现了很
15、大的耐心。【拓展】与show有关常用短语：（1）showaround意为“领参观”。例如：Didyoushowhimaroundtheschool你领他参观学校了吗（2）showoff意为“炫耀，卖弄”。例如：Shelikestoshowherselfoff.她喜欢自我炫耀。（3）onshow意为“陈列，展出”。例如：Allthenewproductswereonshowattheexhibition.展览会上陈列着所有的新产品。11.giveupgiveup意为“放弃”，其后应跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如
18、edup.战争爆发时他应征入伍。(4)cheerup意为“使振奋，使高兴等”。例如：Thegoodnewscheeredupeverybodywhoheardit.喜讯使每一个听到的人都感到高兴。12.kid（1）kid作名词，意为“小孩;年轻人”，是可数名词，复数为kids。例如：Tellthatkidtostopmakingsomuchnoise.告诉那孩子小点声。（2）kid作动词，意为“欺骗,戏弄,取笑”。例如：Donttakeanynoticeofhim;heiskiddingaround.别理他,他不
19、过是在胡闹。13.experience(1)experience是可数名词，表示“经历、阅历、体会”的意思；如果表示“体验、经验”的时候是不可数名词。例如：Thecaraccidentwasaterribleexperiencetohim.那次车祸对他来说是一次很可怕的经历。MyfatherhasrichexperienceinteachingEnglish.我的爸爸在英语教学方面有丰富的教学经验。(2)experience作及物动词，意为“体验，有经验”。例如：Haveyouexperiencedrealhunger你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗？
20、【词汇精练】I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示拼写单词。1.Theboyisd_.Hecanthearwhatyousay.2.Mypetcatd_lastmonth.Itmademesad.3.WhatsyourfavoriteTVp_TheVoiceofChina.4.Themovieisverym_.Everyoneintheroomiscrying.5.Ifpeopledothesamethingagainandagain,theywillgetb_.6.Lastmonth,I
21、hadaveryinteresting_(经历)inthemountain.7.TomlikesEnglishandhis_(发音)isverygood.8.Hereisan_(采访)onTV.9.Howwasyourlasttrip？_(太糟糕了).Itrainedallday.10.Welostthesoccergamelastweek.Whata_(遗憾的事)!II.选词填空。interesting,interested1.Ireadavery_storybooklastweek.2.
22、Mostofstudentsare_inthefunnystories.boring,bored3.Themovieis_.Noonewantstoseeit.4.Peoplewillbe_iftheystayathomeandhavenothingtodo.exciting,excited5.Theyare_abouttheresultofthefootballgame.6.Allthepeoplewereverygladwhentheyheardthe_news.III.用括号中所
23、给单词适当形式填空。1.I_(make)somefriendsonmytriptoBeijinglastyear.2.Doyouknowwho_(invent)thefirstcomputer3.Heisahard-workingstudent,andhealwaysdoeshishomework_(careful).4.Thebasketballmatchisboring.Wefeel_(sleep).5.Wewonfirstprize.How_(excite)!6.How_(be)yourlast
24、vacation7.Myuncle_(write)astorylastweekend.8.I_(see)Tomjustnow.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。（2015呼和浩特中考）1Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremembertobecareful_.2Thismagazineisntpopularwiththestudentsthoughit_everyweek.3Itsdifficult_boththeoldandtheyoungabouttheprogram
25、atthesametime.4Thekidsclappedandshouted_whentheactorappeared.5Thoughheisverybusy,hegoestothemoviestorelax_.6Thechildrenareinterestedinplayingthepiano,sotheyneedmore_.7Thevisitors_nottoswiminthisriverforseveraltimes.8Therearenostudentsintheclassro
26、omThey_ontheplayground.9Thankyoufor_themuseumWevelearnedalot.10.Youmustdomoreexercise,_twiceaweek.V.听力链接。（2015宁波中考）1Whichsigndothespeakersseeonthewall2.WhatphotosdidAndytake3:WhencanDavidwatchfootballgames4.WhatisMichaelgoingtodoonFathersDay？
27、5.HowwillTonygoswimming【参考答案】I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。1.deaf2.died3.programme4.moving5.bored6.experience7.pronunciation8.interview9.terrible10.shame/pityII.选词填空。1.interesting2.interested3.boring4.bored5.excited6.excitingIII.用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。1.made2.invented3.carefully4.sleepy5
28、.exciting6.was7.wrote8.saw用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。1.allthetime2.comesout3.tosatisfy4.excitedly5.onceortwice6.pianos7.havebeenwarned8.arerunning9.showingusaround10.atleastV.听力链接。参考答案及听力材料1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A1W：Canweskatehere，JasonM：Look，thesignonthewallsaysNoSkatin
29、g2W：Whatdidyoudoduringlastsummervacation，AndyM：ItookmanyphotosofelephantsinSouthAfrica3W：David，youlikewatchingfootballgamesM：True，butIcanonlywatchthemonSaturdayevening4W：Michael，doyouusuallydohouseworkonweekendsM：Yes，Mrs.TaylorMyplanistowashclothesfordad
30、onFathersDayW：Goodidea5W：Tony，dontforgettogoswimmingatnineM：OK，MomW：WillyougobybusM：NoIdliketorideapublicbikeUnit1Television综合能力演练I.单项选择。1Idlike_books，butmybrotherenjoys_SportsNewsAreading；watchingBtoread；towatchCtoread；watchingDreading；towatch2Myfatherwent
31、toteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyearHewillneverforgetsomepleasant(愉快的)_whileworkingthereAexperiencesBreasonsCprogrammesDchannels3Ifyoureadthisbook，youlllearn_AanythingnewBsomethingnewCnewanythingDnewsomething4Hurryup!ThebusiscomingWaitaminuteDont
32、crossthestreet_thetrafficlightsaregreenAuntilBafterCwhileDsince5IdontlikethisTVprogrammeItstoo_AexcitingBexcitedCboringDbored6Hewas_topform，sohewonthedrawingcontestAonBwithCinDat7DoyouknowWangFengHecanremember100groupsofnumberswithinfiveminutesYes_
33、manheis!AWhatasmartBHowsmartCWhatastupidDHowstupid8He_tothemountainsandsawlotsofbeautifulbirdsAgoesBisgoingCwentDgo9HarryPotterisso_amoviethatlotsofteenagersliketowatchitAboringBinterestingCterribleDbrave10Didyoubuyanythinginteresting_Iboughtmyf
34、avouritestorybookANoIdidntBYes，IdidCNo，IwasntDYes，Iwas【真题链接】IcantfindthemagazineIboughtthismorning.（2016江苏省无锡市中考）Well，Jackisreading_overthereWhynotgoandseeifitisyoursA.itB.thatC.oneD.some2.JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.（2015湖南省长沙市中考）R
35、eally_excitingnews!A.HowB.WhatanC.What3.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor_becauseshedidntwanttowakeuphergrandma.（2016重庆市中考）A.angrilyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.heavilyII.完形填空。Mrs.Whitehadalovelycat，anditwasthecatsfirstwinterOneevening，itwascoldoutsidewhenitbega
36、ntosnow_1_Mrs.Whitelookedeverywhereandshouteditsname，butshecouldnt_2_itSoshe_3_thepoliceandsaid，“IlostmycatDid_4_findone”“No，madam，”answeredthepolicemanattheotherend“Illringyouupifsomeonefindsit_5_，whatcolorisyourcat”“White.”“Ithinkit_6_inthesnowButdo
37、ntworryIknowcatsarereallyverystronganimalsTheysometimesliveforafewdaysinthesnow，anduntilitmelts(融化)orsomebodyfindsthem，theyarequiteallright.”Mrs.Whitefelt_7_whensheheardthis“Yes，yes，Ithinkyouareright，”shesaid“andourcatisverycleverSheis_8_thananyother
38、catShecanalmosttalk”Thepolicemanwasgettingrathertired“Well，then，”hesaid，“whydontyou_9_yourtelephonePerhapssheistryingto_10_younow!”1AthickBthicklyCheavilyDheavy2AlookforBfindCfindoutDfound3AtelephonedBtoldCaskedDspoke4AnooneBsomeoneCanyoneDeveryone5ABythewayBI
39、nthewayCOnthewayDThisway6AmaybeBmaybeCbeDmay7AhappyBsadCunhappyDworried8AmoreclevererBcleverCmuchclevererDmuchclever9AputdownBwritedownCtakedownDsitdown10AcallBcalledCcallingDcallsIII.阅读理解。AJoanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthe
40、hospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefel
41、tverysorryforherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dickey.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickeyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbod
42、yexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.DickeyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“Imverysorrythatyouhavetomiss
43、thedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer(抽屉),youllfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soitsquitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndIdgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifI
44、wereableto.”headded.SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotimportanttoJoanatall.1.Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_.A.therewasadanceballatthehospitalB.ofherunpleasantjobC.shewasobligated(被迫)tolookafterthesickchildrenD.shewouldloseth
45、echancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital2.PoorDickey_.A.wasnomorethanaboyofelevenB.fellseriouslyillC.wascleverattalkingthoughhewasveryyoungD.alltheabove3.Dickeywaslovelybecause_.A.hewasanice,kindboyofelevenB.hewasalwaysthinkingaboutothersmorethan
46、himselfC.hesavedapieceofcakeforhisnurseD.hecouldforesee(预知)thathewouldnevergetanybetter4.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEA.DickeyknewwhyJoanwasunhappy.B.Dickeyheardaboutthedance.C.Dickeyshowedsympathy(同情)forJoan.D.DickeyroseuptogreetJoanwhenshecame.
47、5.Atthatpartyarranged(安排)forJoan,Dickeyprobably_.A.gotupanddancedwithherB.gaveJoansomecakehehadsavedC.broughthersomethingtodrinkD.lostthedollarwhichhewasgoingtogiveJoan.B（2015年山东省潍坊市中考）ChrisRockwasborninthestateofSouthCarolinaintheUnitedStatesWhen
48、hewasachild，hisfamilymoved，andhegrewupinapoorareainBrooklyn，NewYorkAsateenager，Rocklefthighschoolandstartedtellingjokesincomedy(喜剧)clubsinNewYorkCityEvenatage18，ChrisRockwasveryfunnyHetoldjokesabouthisfamily(hisparentswereverystrict)，andaboutgrowing
49、upinBrooklynin1980sManyofhisjokeswerealsoabouthighschool，whichRocksayswasterribleFamouscomedianswenttoseeRocksperformancesOnecomedianhelpedhimgetworkontelevisionandinthemoviesChrisRockstillactsinmovies，buthedoesnotwanttobeaseriousactorForhim，comedyi
50、smoreimportantItmakespeoplelaugh，butitcanalsomakepeoplethinkToday，ChrisRockstilldoeslivecomedyshowsaroundtheworldHealsocreatedaTVshowcalled“EverybodyhatesChris”ItisabouthisteenageyearsgrowingupandgoingtoschoolinBrooklynIn2006，itwasconsideredasoneofth
51、ebestcomedyshowsonAmericantelevision6Accordingtothetext，ChrisRockdoesnttelljokesabout_AhisfamilyBmovieindustryCgrowingupDgoingtoschool7ChrisRockthinkscomedyismoreimportantbecause_AitmakeshimastarBitimproveshisactingCithelpshimworkontelevisionDitmake
52、speoplelaughandthink8“EverybodyhatesChris”wasthenameof_AapopularTVshowintheUSABafamousbookwrittenbyRockCawellknownclubinNewYorkDa1ivecomedyshowaroundtheworld【答案与解析】I.单项选择。1C。wouldliketodosth意为“想要做某事”；enjoydoingsth意为“喜欢做某事”，故选C。2A。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，作
53、“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；reason“原因”；programme“节目”；channel“频道”。由上句句意“我父亲去年去一个贫穷的山村教英语”可知，本句意为“他永远不会忘记在那里工作时的一些愉快经历”，故选A。3.B。形容词修饰something或anything等复合不定代词时应后置，故排除C、D两项。一般情况下，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句，故选B。4A。not.until.意为“直到才”，是固定搭配。由空格所在句句意“直到绿灯亮时才能穿过马路”知选A。5C。-ed形容词修饰人，-ing形容词修饰事物。主语it指上句中的电视节目，应使用-ing形
54、容词修饰，故排除B、D两项。exciting“令人激动的”，boring“枯燥的”，由上句句意“我不喜欢这个电视节目”可知，本句意为“它太枯燥了”。故选C。6C。intopform为固定短语，意为“状态很好”。故选C。7.A。考查感叹句。由句意“他在5分钟之内能记住100组数字”可知“他很聪明”，排除C和D项；由man可知用what构成感叹句，故选A。8C。从并列谓语saw可知，本句使用一般过去时态。故选C。9B。从“lotsofteenagersliketowatchit”可知，哈利波特应是一部有趣的电影。10B。问句是用did构成的一般疑问句故对其回答也用did帮助完成，
55、排除C、D；又从答语后一句“Iboughtmyfavouritestorybook”推知，应答者对发问者的问题进行了肯定回答。故选B。【真题链接】1.C。it指代上文提到的唯一的事物，说话人都清楚说话的内容；that指代上文提到的某样物品；one是指同类物品中的任何一个，是泛指；Some一些或是某一个。在本题中Tom正在读一本杂志，是同类物品的中的任何一个，没有进行特指，所以选one。故选C。2.C。根据句意可知，这里考查的是感叹句，句中excitingnews中的news是不可数名词，因此应该用What。故选C。3.B。句意：天晚了。她悄悄地打开门因为她不想叫醒奶奶
59、段第二句“HealsocreatedaTVshowcalledEverybodyhatesChris”及最后一句“In2006，itwasconsideredasoneofthebestcomedyshowsonAmericantelevision”可知,“EverybodyhatesChris”是美国一个非常受欢迎的电视节目。故选A。Unit1Television句式精讲精练【句式精讲】Hewascuteandhedidsomethingreallydifficult.somethingreallydifficu
60、lt意为“确实困难的事情”，形容词difficult作后置定语修饰不定代词something。形容词修饰不定代词，常放在不定代词之后，即形容词作不定代词的后置定语。例如：Thereisnothingnewintodaysnewspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事。Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellme你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗？【拓展】(1)不定代词作主语时，相当于第三人称单数。例如：Somethingiswrong.某东西有问题。(2)常见的不定代词还有：anything;nothing;somebody;