亲爱的同学们:前两期我们探讨了七选五如何做题
你们尝试了没有呢?
今天,我们节选了全国卷优秀的试题,给到大家
跟我一起来试试吧!!
刘凯老师说:
秘卷一
HowtoExpressGratitudetoYourLovedOnes
如何表达对你所爱的人的感激之情
Write“thankyou”cards.“Thankyou”cardsaren'tjustmeantforyourteachers;youcangivethemtoanyonewhohasinfluencedyourlifeinapositiveway.Youcanwritethesecardstoyourbestfriend,and___36___
Dofavorsforyourfriends.Ifyouwanttoexpressyourgratitude,thenyoushouldn'tdofavorsforyourfriendsjustbecausethey'vehelpedyououtrecentlyorbecauseyouwantsomethinginreturn.Instead,___37___
Listen.Justsitdownwiththeperson,shutoffyourphone,makeeyecontact,andtakethetimetoreallyhearthepersonout,insteadofinterruptingorplanningyourresponseinyourhead.
___38___Don'tcomparetheperson'sexperiencestoyourownunlessyoureallythinkitwillhelp.
Tellyourfamilymembershowmuchyouappreciatethem.Youmaybetakingyourfamilymembersforgrantedwithoutevenrealizingit.Ifyouwanttoshowyourfamilymembershowmuchtheymeantoyou,thenallyouhavetodois___39___,andtoshowthatyouappreciateallofthelove,rides,food,help,andanyotherofferingstheyhavegivenyou.
___40___Anotherwaytoexpressgratitudeistothankapersoninfrontofotherpeople.Youshouldn'tdothisinawaythatmakesthepersonembarrassed,butyoushouldmakeitclearhowmuchthepersonmeanstoyouandhowhardheorshehasworkedforyou.
A.youcanstudyharder
B.helpthemoutjustbecauseyoucareforthem
C.Don'tgiveadviceunlessthepersonasksforit.
D.becauseyourparentsloveyouandcareyoudeeply
E.toremembertotellthemthatyoulovethemeverysingleday
F.youdon'tneedtowaitforaspecialoccasiontosendonealong,either.
GExpressgratitudetothepersonpublicly
【答案】36.F37.B38.C39.E40.G
【36题详解】根据上文Youcanwritethesecardstoyourbestfriend,and(你可以把这些卡片写给你最好的朋友)可对应到F选项:也不需要等到特殊的场合才寄出。其中F选项中send可对应上文cards。故选F。
【37题详解】根据上文Ifyouwanttoexpressyourgratitude,thenyoushouldn'tdofavorsforyourfriendsjustbecausethey'vehelpedyououtrecentlyorbecauseyouwantsomethinginreturn.(如果你想表达你的感激之情,那么你不应该仅仅因为你的朋友最近帮了你的忙或者你想要一些回报就帮他们。)以及Instead“相反”可知应选B:帮助他们,因为你关心他们。故选B。
【38题详解】根据下文Don'tcomparetheperson'sexperiencestoyourownunlessyoureallythinkitwillhelp.(不要把别人的经历和你自己的比较,除非你真的认为这样会有帮助。)可知除非对方要求的情况下,否则不要随便给别人建议。故选C。
【39题详解】根据下文andtoshowthatyouappreciateallofthelove,rides,food,help,andanyotherofferingstheyhavegivenyou.(表达你对他们给予你的爱、乘车、食物、帮助和其他一切的感激之情。)可知建议要对家人表达自己的爱,故E选项:记住每天都要告诉他们你爱他们。符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】根据下文Anotherwaytoexpressgratitudeistothankapersoninfrontofotherpeople.(表达感激的另一种方式是在别人面前感谢一个人。)可知是建议公开表达对他人的感激之情。故选G。
密卷二
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Asmostofusknow,talkingandlisteningdon'tgosmoothlyeverytime.Willyourparentstakeyouseriously,believewhatyousay,listentoandrespectyouropinions?___16___Butsomeofwhathappensdependsonyou,too.Sincecommunicationisatwo-waystreet,thewayyoutalkcaninfluencehowwellaparentlistensandunderstandsyou.Soherearesomeguidelinestoconsiderwhentalkingtoparents:
●Beclearanddirect.Beasclearasyoucanaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwant.___17___Theycanlistenbetterorbemorehelpfuliftheyunderstandwhatyoumeanandwhat'sreallygoingon.
●Behonest.Ifyou'realwayshonest,aparentwillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay.Ifyousometimeshidethetruthoraddtoomuchdrama,yourparentswillhaveahardertimebelievingwhatyoutellthem.Ifyoulie,they'llfindithardtotrustyou.
●Trytounderstandtheirpointofview.Ifyouhaveadisagreement,canyouseeyourparents'side?___18___Tellingyourparentsyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtoseeyours,too.
●Trynottoargueorcomplain.Usingatonethat'sfriendlyandrespectfulmakesitmorelikelythatyourparentswilllistenandtakewhatyousayseriously.___19___Ifyouthinkyouremotionsmightgetthebetterofyou,dosomethingtoblowoffsteambeforetalking:Goforarun.Cry.___20___Dowhateverittakestosoundcalmwhenyouneedto.
A.Hityourpillow
B.Ifyoucan,sayso.
C.Alotdependsonyourparents.
D.Thinktwicebeforeyoumakeadecision.
E.Yourparentswon'talwaysseethingsinyourway.
F.Givedetailsthatcanhelpyourparentsunderstandyoursituation.
G.Ofcourse,thisishardforanyofuswhenwe'refeelingheatedaboutsomething.
【答案】16.C17.F18.B19.G20.A
【16题详解】横线后一句“Butsomeofwhathappensdependsonyou,too.”中的“too”表示横线句应该和它保持一致性,故C项“Alotdependsonyourparents.”符合上下文。父母和孩子的交流能否顺利,很大程度上取决于父母亲,也取决于你。
【17题详解】横线前句“Beasclearasyoucanaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwant.”告诉我们和父母交流的时候,要尽可能地把你的想法表达清楚,清楚的细节可以帮助你的父母亲了解你的处境。故F项“Givedetailsthatcanhelpparentsunderstandyoursituation.”与上下文一致。
【18题详解】横线前句问:如果你和父母不同意见,你能否站在父母的角度看问题?后句:告诉父母你理解他们的看法能够帮助他们更愿意理解你的想法。这两部分之间需要有个连接句,表示:如果你能够站在父母的立场看到问题,你就应该这样做。这样可以把前后句串联在一起。所以B项符合上下文串联。
【19题详解】本段的建议是不要争吵或抱怨。建议我们用友好的语调和父母亲交流,但是有时候很难做到这样。G项“Ofcourse,thisishardforanyofuswhenwe’refeelingheatedaboutsomething.”与前句联系紧密。
【20题详解】横线后句“Dowhateverittakestosoundcalmwhenyouneedto”告诉我们要做一些让自己平静下来的事情,A项“Hityourpillow.”和横线前句“Goforarun.”都属于这种做法。
密卷三
It’spossibletobestraightforwardaboutclimatechangewithourchildrenandprotecttheiremotionalwell-being.Herearesomewaystohelpchildrenbepartoftheteamthatrelievestheimpactofclimatechange,sotheydon’thavetodespairoverthefuture.
Don'toverdothenews不要过分报道新闻
Althoughadultsmaywanttowatchandlistentothenews,alittlegoesalongwayforchildren.“There’sadifferencebetweenbeingpreparedandbeingoverwhelmed,especiallyforkids,”shesaid.“Idon’twantthemtofeelhopeless.”Thenewscyclecanbetoomuch,especiallyifachildissensitive.“WhenyouhaveanxiouskidswatchingtheTVoranxiousfamilies,youliterallyseeanuptickinkids’anxiety,”shesays.“WhenparentsdodoomandgloomandwatchTValot,they’rehurtingtheirchildren.”It’stheresponsibilityofparentsandcaregiverstoregulatetheirkids’mediaconsumption;________31_________.
Knowyourchild了解你的孩子
________32________.It’snotsomuchaboutkeepingkidsawayfromeverybitofinformationaboutrisingtemperaturesandextinction,andit’sthat“youhandleitdifferently.Youchangethewordsdependingontheirage,theirsophisticationandwhatwethinktheycanhandle—whattheyneed.”
Emphasizeagency强调机构
Athomeorinschool,parentsandeducatorscanpairenvironmentalstudieswithactionablestepssuchashavingkidsorganizeachallengetoincreasethenumberofstudentsandfacultybringingreusablebottlestoschool.TheycanresearchhowmanyspecieshavethrivedundertheEndangeredSpeciesActorfindawaytocompostcafeteriascraps._______33_______.Familiescansupportanenvironmentalorganization,planaparkcleanuporhostabakesaletoraisemoneyforhabitatpreservationofakid’sfavoriteendangeredanimal.
_______34_______
Noneofuswillbeabletomakeadentinallaspectsofclimatechangeonourown,butwecanbreakdowntheissuesintobite-size,manageablepieces.______35______whetherthat’ssupportingscienceandtechtohelpmanagerisingsealevels,gettinginvolvedinpoliticstoprotectthosewhohavetoleavefloodedland,orhelpingphysicallymovedisplacedpeople.
A.Trysomethingnew
B.Managewhatyoucanmanage
C.Theysimplydonotneedtoknoweverything.
D.Wecanexploremanywaysthatwecanchangeoutcome.
E.Invitingchildrentobrainstormforprogresshelpsenergizeandgivethemhelp.
F.Itisuptoparentstoassesshowmuchtheirchildrencantake.
G.Lastmonth,theyevenweighteditclassroombyclassroomtomeasuretheirsortingsuccess.
参考答案:
七选五31-35CFEBD
密卷四
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
DoyouwantyourparentstobeproudofyouDoyouwantthemtotrustyouthemost,andbelievethattheycancountonyouDoyouwanttobetherolemodelofgoodbehaviorBeingresponsibleistheanswer.Thenhowtoberesponsible
31______________.
Parentslovetoseecleanrooms,organizedclosets,andfloorsthatdon'thavepilesofthingsonthem.Doalittlebitofcleaningeachdaysoitisneveroverwhelming.
Trysettingasideatimetodofiveminutesofcleaning,suchasaftersuppereachevening.Dresswellandtakegoodcareofyourbody.
Findyourownpersonalstyle:cute,preppy,girly,boyish,serious,orwhimsical.Whateveryourstyle,yourclothesshouldbeneat.Brushyourhairandteeth,stayclean,and32_____________.Thiswillhelpyoulookandfeellikeanangelchild.
Stayontopofyourresponsibilities.
Doyourhomeworkassoonasyoucomehome,whichwillpleaseyourparentsandgiveyoutherestofthedayfree.Puteffortintoyourschoolwork,andgetthebestgradesyoucan.
Ifyouneedhelp,askforit!Thiswon'tbotheryourparents—33______________
Getplentyofsleep,eatwell,andspendtimeoutdoors.Thisshowsyourparentsthattheytaughtyouwell.
Acknowledgeyourmistakes.
Blamingotherpeopleisimmature(andparentscanusuallytellwhenyou'redoingit).Instead,gotoyourparentsandsay,"ItwasmyfaultandIamsorry.”Evenifthey'reunhappyaboutyourmistake,34_________________Butdon'tbackanswer,theycansurelygetangryandwouldalwayspointoutyourmistakesthenexttime.So,controlyourselfandstaycalmeveninthetimeofworstsituations.Keepyourpromises.
Ifyouofferedtohelp,dowhatyousaidyou'ddo.35_________________andthey'lltrustyouwhenitcomestotheimportantthings.Ifyouaren'tsurewhetheryoucandosomething,don'tpromisetodoit.Instead,say"IthinkIcan,"or"I'lltry."
A.Dowhattheyaskyoutodowithouttalkingback.
B.Eatfruitsandvegetable.
C.Yourparentswilllovetoseeyoubeingkind.
D.Itshowsthemthatyoucare.
E.Theywillbeproudofyouforowninguptoit.
F.Parentsappreciatereliability.
G.Stayneatandorganized
七选五参考答案:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
31.G总结性的小标题:生活中可以干的一点小事来证明自己可以对自己的生活负责。
32.B根据前文的一些动作,选出具体可以保持健康的动作。
33.D破折号的作用就是对前面一句话的解释说明。
34.E上下文的逻辑关系,证明承认自己的错误不但不会让父母不高兴,反而会让他们感到自豪。
35.F后文讲到是父母信任孩子,所以前文出现了总结性的词reliability。
秘卷五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Youarereadingabookoropeninganenvelopewhen,allofasudden,there’sasharppainonourfinger.Youseealittlebitofbloodandrealizeyou’vejustgottenapapercut.
36Dr.HayleyGoldbach,aresidentdermatologist(皮肤科医生)atUCLAHealth,spokeaboutthereasons.
Heexplainedthatonereasonwhypapercutshurtsomuchiswheretheyoccur:primarilyonthefinger.Wehavenerveendingsalloverthebody.37,wherethereisrefinedmovementandsensation,thereisahighdensityofnerveendings.Thesenerveendingssendsignalstothebrainaboutabreakintheskin.
Anotherreasonisthatthewoundisconstantlygettingopened.Youoftengetpapercutsonthepadorthetipofthefinger.It’shardnottouseyourhandsbecauseyou’reusingthemthroughouttheday.38.
Thepaperitselfalsoaccountsforthepain.Papermightlookandseemsmoothbutunderamicroscopetheedgeisactuallyjagged.Itcutsyouprettyquicklybeforeyouhavethechancetorealizeit.This,inturn,leavesbehindacutthatisjaggedratherthansmooth.
39.Papercuthappenssoquicklythatyoudon’thavetimetowithdrawyourhand.Withsomeotherinjuries,youhavetimetoreact.Withpapercut,wedon’texpecttohurtourselveswhileworking,andthereforethesurpriseofcutsleavesusinfurtherpain.Wetendtobecarefulwithaknifebecauseweknowthere’sadanger,butweignorethedangerwithpaper.
Ifyoudogetapapercut,Dr.GolbachrecommendswashingitwithsoapandwaterandputtingaBand-Aidonit.40.
A.Howcanweavoidthepapercuts
B.Ifit’sinfected,seeadoctorimmediately
C.Whydotheseshallowcutshurtsomuch
D.However,inplaceslikethelipsortipsofthefingers
E.Whilepapercreatescutsdeepenoughtoupsetthecells
F.Additionally,mentalandemotionalelementscausehurts,too
G.Sothere’sconstantpressureonthewoundwithoutachanceforittoheal
密卷六
Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.
___36___.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.
Doingtoomuchtoosoon
Oneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.___37___.
___38___
Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.___39___,especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(剧烈的)exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.
Comparingyourselftoothers
___40___,You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself,rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!
A.Notrunningeveryday
B.Nottakingrestdays
C.Runningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody
D.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportanceto
E.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottocompareyourselftoothers
F.Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干扰)withtrainingorleadtoinjury
G.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine
【答案】36.F37.G38.B39.C40.E
【刘凯老师解析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了对于刚开始跑步的人,要避免哪些事项来提高成功的机会。
【36题详解】根据上文Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.可知鉴于这项运动非常容易,许多初学者在没有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情况下直接跑步。承接上文,F项(许多人会犯很多常见的错误,这些错误会干扰训练或导致伤害)切题,故选F项。
【37题详解】根据上文Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.可知跑步者需要在增加跑步距离之前进行放松运动。承接下文,G项(它有助于降低受伤风险,因此你可以继续新的跑步日常)切题。G项it指的是前面整个句子,对前面的句子做出了进一步的解释。故选G项。
【38题详解】根据本段Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth。和Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.可知初学者可能会认为他们几乎每天都要跑步以达到他们的健身或减肥目标,但这不可能是事实。要在训练计划中安排休息。所以这段要讲的误区就是坚持跑步而不休息,B项(没有休息日)符合,故选B项。
【39题详解】根据后文especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintenseexercise.可知特别是对那些肌肉和骨骼不适合如此剧烈的运动的初跑者,此处是想表达跑步是一项有难度的运动,连接下文,C项(跑步是一项要求很高的运动,对你的身体来说可以真的很难)切题,故选C项。
【40题详解】根据小标题Comparingyourselftoothers可知跑步一个误区就是拿自己和别人比较,E项(刚开始跑步的时候,不拿自己和别人比较很难做到)符合语境,故选E项。
秘卷七
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Agrouptripismuchmoredifferentthanwhatonemightexpectwithanorganizedtourorasoloholiday.____16____Thus,itiscertainlyanexperiencetoenjoy.
Goingonholidaywithagroupoffriendsisallabouthavingfun,creatingmemoriesandtryinganewexperiencewithasharedinteresttotravel.___17___Italsohelpsyoulearnmoreabouthowtotravel.Whetheryoudecidetogoinalargegroupofupto10peopleormoreorgoinamuchsmallergroupof4,grouptripsareagreatwaytobondandreconnectwithoneanother.___18___Itcanhappenperiodically,perhapsonceortwiceayear.
Planningagrouptripmaybedifficultbuttheresultwillbesatisfying.Chooseapopularlyknowndestinationoranunknowndestination.Thisdecisioncanactuallysetthefoundationforthemoodofthetrip.____19____Thiswillgivegroupmembersanideaofwhattheycanexpectforthenextgrouptrip.
Thepurposeofthegrouptrip,forsome,maybetoescapefromthecityortheircurrentbusyschedules.____20____Whethertheywillbepositiveornegativememories,themainideaisthatasagrouptheywillbeabletolinktheirtriptothememoriescreated.
A.Besides,itdoesn’thavetobeaconstantactivity.
B.Youwillonlyenjoysuchatriponceinalifetime.
C.Itmeansbeinginsidejokes,greatstoriesandplentyoflaughs.
D.It’sspecialbothinitsformandtheuniqueexperienceitoffers.
E.Forothers,itmaybetocatchupwithfriendsoveraperiodoftime.
F.Theyhavebeenalonefortoolongatimeandthusbadlyneedatrip.
G.Youwillexperienceneworfamiliardestinationswithcloseacquaintances.
【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.G20.E
【16题详解】根据下文Thus,itiscertainlyanexperiencetoenjoy.(因此,这当然是一种享受的体验。)可知上文对团体旅游是一种支持态度,故D选项“它的形式和独特的体验都很特别。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】根据下文Itcanhappenperiodically,perhapsonceortwiceayear.(它可以周期性地发生,也许一年一两次。)可知团体旅游它不必是一项持续的活动。故选A。
【19题详解】根据上文Chooseapopularlyknowndestinationoranunknowndestination.Thisdecisioncanactuallysetthefoundationforthemoodofthetrip.(选择一个众所周知的目的地或一个未知的目的地。这个决定实际上可以为这次旅行的心情打下基础。)中的destination可对应到G选项“你会和熟悉的人一起经历新的或熟悉的目的地。”故选G。
密卷八
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。请将该题答案转涂到答题卡71—75对应位置,16—20不再填涂。
Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.___16___
Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.____17___Herearesomeideas.
Recognizeyourstrengths.
Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.WhatdoesyourbodydowellMaybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.____18___.
Exerciseregularly.
Exercisecanhelpyoulookwellandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don’tjusthappen.___19____Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.
Respectyourbody.
Practicinggoodhabits-regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon—canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.
____20____
Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedy,aquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.
A.Beyourself.
B.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.
C.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.
D.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.
E.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.
F.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.
G.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage
七选五参考答案:CGBFA
Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle-aged,respectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.36Nomatteryourage,thereare5waystoshowrespect.
●Respecttheirbelongings.
Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.Forgrownchildren,respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.Lackofrespectforaparent'sbelongingsisaviolation(侵犯)ofpersonalboundaries.37Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.
●Punctuality.
38Therefore,alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers,showingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew(宵禁).Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou'regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,nomattertheirage.
●39
Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts,butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.Aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelcomesignofrespect.
●Bekind.
Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddon'trushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.40
A.Beagoodlistener.
B.Celebratewiththem.
C.Latenessindicatesalackofrespect.
D.Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.
E.Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlife.
F.Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.
G.Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.
参考答案:36-40EGCBD
高考英语语法填空主要考查学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
北京2019年也将加入这一考察队伍。
考生们不要怕,只要有扎实的英语基础知识并辅之以相应的解题技巧,就能拿到高分。
今天这11条解题技巧,囊括了高考英语语法填空题的大部分考查方向。祝大家高考大捷!高考语法填空破解11招
历年考点
高考语法填空题考查过的考点有:时态和语态、非谓语动词、助动词、形容词、副词、名词、冠词、代词、介词、连词、连接词、关系词、祈使句。
这些考点共涉及到《英语课程标准》中的19个语法项目,暂时在高考中没有考到的语法项目有:数词、省略、倒装、强调、虚拟语气。另外,动词中的情态动词以及除一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时外的时态目前均没有在高考中考查过。
11招解题技巧
有提示词题型
这种考查形式主要考查词性转换、名词单复数变化、形容词或副词的比较级与最高级变化、动词的时态和语态(含主谓一致)以及动词的非谓语形式。这类题同样需先判断设空处在句中的功能,其次再确定该用什么形式。
1
提示词是动词
动词的变化是语法填空题考查的重点之一。提示词为动词时可能考查谓语动词、非谓语动词或名词等。
a.考查谓语动词时需考虑时态、语态、主谓一致等。如:
Steamengines________(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen...
解析:此处描述的是1863年伦敦地铁的情况,主语Steamengines是复数,且是谓语动词use所表示动作的承受者,故填wereused。
b.考查非谓语动词时需考虑用动词-ing形式、过去分词还是不定式,同时还要考虑非谓语动词的时态和语态。如:
【例1】Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentre...
解析:设空处作宾语,且表示多次重复发生的动作,故填introducing。
【例2】Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal________(create)specialdesigns.
解析:workers与create之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且此处表目的,故填tocreate。
c.考查名词时需注意名词的数。如:
Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJason'sbest________(perform)tothisday.
解析:由theGreatJason'sbest可知设空处应填名词且意为“表演”,再根据thatshowremains可知应用单数形式,故填performance。
2
提示词是形容词
此时可能考查提示词的反义词、副词、比较等级或名词等。
Aperson'sweightisprivate,andmakingcommentsaboutitisdefinitelyconsidered________(polite).
b.考查副词时,设空处修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。如:
Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.
解析:设空处修饰谓语动词,故填副词officially。
c.考查比较等级时,应考虑用比较级还是最高级。如:
Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof________(great)andlessimportance.
解析:and连接并列成分,由and后的less可知应填great的比较级greater。此处意为“识别较重要的和不太重要的”。
d.考查名词时,需注意名词的数。如:
Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.
解析:设空处意为“能力”,即不用电器就能调节室温的这一种能力,故填ability。
3
提示词是副词
此时可能考查比较等级或其反义形式。如:
【例1】We'vebeendescribingNewZealandasarockstarinthesensethatithasbeendoing________(well)thanalmostalloftheotherdevelopedworldeconomiesoverthepastcoupleofyears.
解析:由than可知此处需填比较级,且此处意为“做得更好”,故填well的比较级better。
【例2】Hewaswellhidden,butatlasthewas________(luckily)found.
解析:由wellhidden和but可知,此处意为“不幸地被发现了”,故填unluckily。
4
提示词是名词
此时可能考查名词的数或形容词。如:
a.名词的数通常需要根据主语、谓语、定语等来判断。如:
【例1】Thistrend...hashadsomeunintendedside________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.
解析:由some及overweightandheartdisease可知,“这个趋势有一些没有预料到的负作用”,故填effect的复数形式effects。
【例2】Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible________(crowd)ontheroadsabove...
解析:由形容词terrible和括号中的crowd可知,此处应填名词,意为“人群”;作此义项讲时crowd是可数名词,再结合句意可知应填其复数形式crowds。
b.形容词通常作定语或表语。如:
As________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly...
解析:设空处作定语修饰名词architects,故填natural(天生的)。
无提示词题型
这种形式考查的内容主要是冠词、介词、助动词、连词、关系词和固定结构等。因为没有提示词,所以考生需要根据一些固定结构、短文大意、上下文的逻辑关系及对一些长难句结构的分析来确定所填内容。
5
考查冠词
主要考查冠词的基本用法及短语中的冠词。如:
Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,________otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.
解析:短语one...theother...意为“一个……另一个……”,符合题意,故填the。
6
考查介词
主要考查介词的基本用法及短语中的介词。如:
DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets________thehoteltotheoperahall.
解析:此处意为“从……到……”,故填from。
7
考查助动词
需要找出所缺成分并考虑时态。如:
Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“________anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop”
解析:由asked和问号可知引号中内容是个疑问句,同时分析句子结构可知设空处需填助动词,再由句中的laststop可知句中的谓语应用一般过去时,故填Did。
8
考查连词
包括并列连词和从属连词。如:
Imademywaybackstagejust________thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.
解析:设空处引导状语从句,且此处意为“正当……时”,故填as/when。
9
考查连接词
包括连接代词和连接副词。如:
It'samazing________oftenpeoplesay“IfIcanhelpjustone...”.
解析:设空处引导主语从句,且修饰often,故填how。
10
考查关系词
关键在于分析句子结构并找出先行词。如:
...thering...wasspreadoverthegarden,________itremaineduntilthecarrot'sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.
解析:设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词garden,且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
11
考查固定结构
包括固定短语和句型。如:
Pahlssonscreamed________loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.
解析:分析句子结构可知,此处考查so...that...句型,意为“如此……以致于……”。so修饰副词loudly。
1.(2017新课标Ⅰ)
Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.
Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.
Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.
2.(2017新课标Ⅱ)
In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.
Steamengines65(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67everyday.
Later,engineers68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.
3.(2017新课标Ⅲ)
Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(real)Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas62modelinNewYork.
Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wanthertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeautysheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).
Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68engineeringorarchitecture.
Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."
刘凯老师介绍:
刘凯,男,蒙古族,黑龙江省齐齐哈尔人。本科为哈尔滨师范大学英语系,硕士为北京理工大学。美国亚利桑那大学访问学者,澳大利亚新兰威尔士大学ESL研修。2018年加州理工学院语言学双学位获得者。
北京市优秀青年教师,北京市级重点高中示范校骨干教师,多年高中一线执教经验,高三年级把关教师,多次参与东城区模拟试题命题工作,教学理念先进,教学成果突出,多篇教学论文获市区级奖项。
教育部课题研究员,参与国家十二五课题计划,并作出突出贡献,参与初中、高中各年级区级试题的命制,多次承担区级和市级研究课任务。
北京市科技英语优秀指导教师,所带学生在各级英语口语、作文竞赛中多次获奖;刘凯老师将扎实的英语基本功和严谨的学术思想作为教学的基础,课堂上善于寓教于乐,信息量大,内容丰富,使学生在和谐的课堂气氛下欣赏英语、享受英语、掌握英语、运用英语。
曾多次参加高考阅卷工作,参与人民教育出版社、北京教育出版社、外研社等各类高考教学用书的编写工作,有丰富的备考经验,国际核心期刊发表多篇论文。
2009-2012年期间,多次受邀在北京广播电台主持英语高考大纲解析及英语新课程改革节目,学术功底深厚,兼具偶像派与实力派特点,教风亲切洒脱,诙谐幽默,思维开阔,屡有奇思妙想,善于引导学生学以致用,对高考动向把握极其准确,深受学生和家长欢迎。尤其擅长英语语法和单词记忆法。
海外生活学习十年,社科人文类学科偏爱者;10年雅思教龄,多家知名机构教师培训师;
指导上万考生快速冲刺雅思写作、阅读,平均分数7.5分;独创“段落清空”、极简化“针对检索式”阅读法等众多高效技法;
每年雅思考试均在10次以上;均分8+;真题回忆准确度97%以上;贴近西式思路和语言指导学生写作;善于帮助学生突破学术写作思维瓶颈。
讲授科目有长难句、翻译、四六级考试、阅读和写作;在2014、2015、2016、2017四年考研中,接受其培训的所有考生中有近万名考生取得高分。
资深考研培训讲师;
英语四六级考试天团高级讲师;
雅思阅读、雅思写作培训主讲名师;
六级考试阅卷组成员;
深谙命题规律和解题套路,对英语的学习规律和方法见解独特。
带给学生的不只是考分的提高,更多的是对英语领悟和感知的突破。纯正的英音、独到的见解、睿智的思维和轻松幽默的语言,为其赢得了广大学生的认同和喜爱。
【参考答案】
61.As分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作状语,表示“作为一种抵御心脏病的方式”,所以填as,意为“作为”。
62.Effects考查名词复数。这种趋势产生了一些意想不到的副作用。根据空前的“some”及空后的“suchasoverweightandheartdisease”可知,此处指不止一种副作用,故用名词复数形式effects。
63.toprocess考查非谓语动词。berequiredtodosth.为固定用法。
64.areremoved考查时态和语态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时,此处亦应用一般现在时;又fatandsalt是动词remove的承受者,应用被动语态。所以此处填areremoved。
65.a考查冠词。asaresult为固定搭配,意为“结果”。
66.worse考查比较级。短语Evenworse意为“更糟糕的是”,表示意义的递进。故用worse。
67.is考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对客观情况的描述,应用一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,该句缺少谓语动词,又因主语为Fastfood.故填is。
68.eating考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故填eating。
69.careful考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语,故填careful“当心的”构成系表结构。
70.which考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,空处指代前句的内容,且在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。
61.crowds考查名词复数。因为crowd为可数名词,并且其前没有限定词,所以此处用其复数形式。
62.from考查介词。此处是指“当他们来回上下班时”。
63.laying考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,该句的主语为This,谓语动词included后由and连接了三个动名词短语作宾语。故填laying。
64.the考查定冠词。此处指的是在顶端建造一个结实的顶,所以在top前加the。
65.wereused考查动词时态和语态。因为是介绍1863年的事情,而且Steamengines与use之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wereused。
66.fairly考查副词。副词修饰形容词unpleasant,故在其前填fairly。
67.it考查代词。根据上文的“therailwayquickly”可知,此处用it代替therailway。
68.managed考查动词时态。因为engineers与manage之间为主动关系,而且是发生在过去的事情,所以填managed。
69.introduction考查词性转换。由前面的定冠词the可知,其后应接名词,故填introduction。
70.successful考查词性转换。根据语境并结合空前的themost可知,空处表达最高级意义。故填successful。
61.resting考查固定搭配。spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配,故填resting。
62.a考查冠词。该空后面model是可数名词单数,此处表示“作为一名模特”,故填a。
63.hasbeentold/wastold考查动词时态和语态。此处动词tell与Sarah是被动关系,因为第二段在讲述父亲和Sarah的想法时都是用现在时,因此可以用现在完成时表达过去对现在的影响,故可以填hasbeentold。此外,“被告知”这件事情发生在过去,故也可填wastold。
64.who考查定语从句。此句Sarah是主语,wants是主句谓语,因此可以判断此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为Sarah,从句中缺主语且指人,故填who。
65.toprove考查非谓语动词。wanttodo是固定搭配,故填toprove。
66.education考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词her后需用educate的名词形式,故填education。
67.invitations考查名词单复数。invitation是可数名词,前面有several修饰,要用复数形式,故填invitations。
68.in考查介词。degree与介词in搭配,表示在某方面的学位。故填in。
69.comes考查动词时态。全文均为现在时,且school是第三人称单数,故填comes。
70.certainly考查副词。此处fun是名词,但空处修饰整个句子,作状语,故填certainly。
基础不规则动词变化一览(口诀版)
一.AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。
口诀1:(三句口诀任选一种)(10个单词)
助记口诀①:花钱cost切割cut(门窗),(头被)撞击hit,(心)受伤hurt;让let读书read放put;安置set关闭shut传播spread(厂)
助记口诀②:2H(hit,hurt)花钱(cost)让(let)3S(set,shut,spread)放(put)(下)读书(read)(去)切割(cut)
助记口诀③:让(let)他放(put)下砍(cut)刀去读(read)书,以免伤害(hurt)头被撞(hit),还要花钱(cost)安置(set)关闭(shut)传播(spread)厂。
AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
costcostcost花费,值
cutcutcut切,割
hithithit撞,击
hurthurthurt使…伤痛
letletlet让
putputput放
readreadread读
setsetset安排,安置
shutshutshut关闭
spreadspreadspread传播,散布
注意:read---read---read发音分别是:[ri:d]---[red]---[red]
二.AAB型:即原形和过去式相同
口诀2:打败天下无敌手,分加en(1个单词)
beatbeatbeaten打败
三.ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形相同。
口诀3:跑、来、成为、超越,元音字母变成a(4个单词)
becomebecamebecome成为
comecamecome来
runranrun跑
overcomeovercameovercome超越
四.ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
口诀4:教书被抓,有a则a,aught(2个单词)
原形→aught→aught
catchcaughtcaught捉,抓
teachtaughttaught教
口诀5:想带来买(个)打架,无a则o,ought(4个单词)
原形→ought→ought
bringbroughtbrought带来
buyboughtbought买
fightfoughtfought打架
thinkthoughtthought思考
口诀6:加速射击喂牛遇见领导,“过分”后一个元音字母去掉
了。(“过分”指过去式和过去分词)(5个单词)
speed(加速)---sped--sped
(speed(加速)---speeded--speeded)
shoot(射击)---shot--shot
feed(喂养,饲养---fed---fed
meet(遇见)---met---met
lead(带路,领路--led---led
口诀7:坐下临时照看(想)吐痰,“过分”i变a。(3个单词)
sit(坐)---sat---sat,
babysit(代人临时照顾婴孩)---babysat---babysat
spit(吐痰)---spat---spat
口诀8:挖刺(粘贴)悬挂,原形中间的元音字母变成u。(3个单词)
dig(挖)---dug---dug,
hang(悬挂)---hung---hung,
stick(粘贴,将……刺入)---stuck---stuck
口诀9:①(清洁工)睡觉(时还)保持打扫(的)感觉(却)睡过头(eep,eel中间去个e末尾加个t)(5个单词)
②我觉(feel)得,卫生靠平时保持(keep),睡觉(sleep)时就不要想着扫(sweep)地了,可以睡过头(oversleep)。
feel(觉)---felt---felt
keep(保存)---kept---kept
sleep(睡)---slept---slept
oversleep(睡过头)---overslept---overslept
sweep(扫)---swept---swept
口诀10:①建造借出送花费,“过分”都是原形末尾的d变t。(4个单词)②我花钱(spend)建造(build)的房子,可以借(lend)给你,不能送(send)给你。
build(造)---built---built
lend(借)---lent---lent
send(邮寄,发送)---sent---sent
spend(花费)---spent---spent
口诀11:丢失闻拼写原形末尾的字母换成t。(3个单词)
lose(丢失)---lost---lost
smell(嗅)---smelt--smelt
spell(拼写)---spelt---spelt
口诀12:①梦见着火学习对付意思,“过分”原形后面加个t,梦见着火学习点燃也可以加ed。(6个单词)②“‘燃烧’(burn)意思是(mean)什么?”我没有学会(learn),我做梦(dream)了,该怎么对付(deal)
burn(着火)---burnt---burnt,
dream(做梦)---dreamt---dreamt,
learn(学习)---learnt---learnt,
deal(对付)---dealt---dealt
mean(意思是)---meant---meant
light(点燃)---lighted/---lighted,
light(点燃)---lit/---lit,
口诀13:听见“过分”直接加个d,制造是k变d。(2个单词)
hear(听见)---heard---heard
make(制造)---made---made
口诀14①放置(产卵)说付钱,ay变成aid。(3个单词)
②一只下蛋(lay)的鹅说(say):“赶快付钱(pay)”。
lay(放,搁)---laid---laid,
pay(付报酬)---paid---paid,
say(说,讲)---said---said
口诀15:照耀赢了,i变o,发现i变为ou。(3个单词)
shine(照耀)---shone---shone
win(赢)---won---won,
find(发现)---found---found
口诀16:①站立理解an变为oo。(2个单词)②站(stand)着就听明白(understand)了。
stand(站立/忍受/坐落)---stood---stood,
understand(理解)---understood---understood
口诀17:①告诉卖(老头)ell变old。(2个单词)②告诉(tell)他不要卖(sell)那个老古董。
sell(卖)---sold---sold
tell(告诉)---told---told
口诀18:得到握住e,o互换,have的ve变为d,leave的ave变为ft。(4个单词)
get(成为/得到/到达)---got---got
hold(握,抓住)---held---held
have(有/吃/进行)---had---had
leave(离开/遗留/剩下)---left---left
五.ABC型:即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。
begin(开始,着手)---began---begun
drink(喝,饮)---drank---drunk
sing(唱歌)---sang---sung
sink(下沉)---sank---sunk
swim(游泳)---swam---swum
口诀20:①长大后画画知道扔吹飞,过变ew,分加n(以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在过去式中变成ew,过去分词则在原形后加-n。)(6个单词)②长(grow)大后,才知道(know),不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)乱画(draw)。
blow(刮风)---blew---blown
grow(成长/种植)---grew---grown
know(知道)---knew---known
throw(投)---threw---thrown
draw(绘画)---drew---drawn
fly(飞)---flew---flown
注意:飞
口诀21:生育穿戴,ear过变ore,分变orn(原形-ear,过去式-ore,过去分词-orn。)(2个单词)
bear(生育)---bore---born
wear(穿)---wore---worn
口诀22:偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记,过去元音变成o,偷盗打破说未成还要e尾随,分词“过”后加n。(7个单词)
break(打破)---broke---broken,
choose(选择)---chose---chosen,
freeze(结冰)---froze---frozen,
speak(说)---spoke---spoken,
forget(忘记)---forgot---forgotten,
steal(偷盗)---stole---stolen,
wake(醒来)---woke---woken,
注意:忘记分词要双写t
口诀23:升起驾驶骑车写字,过i变o(眼睁大),分加en,注意骑车写字双写辅音(d和t)。(4个单词)