1、语音培训（发音规则）1、开音节：分为绝对开音节和相对开音节绝对开音节:hemeshehimygono相对开音节：cakecasedatefacegamekiteknifelikehome1、1单音节开音节发音规则AaeicakecasedatefacegamegrapelakemakenameplaneplatesamesnakeskatetakewakewhaleEei:hemeshetheseweIiaibikebydivedriveeyefinefiveflyhiicekite
3、slamblampmanmatchmathpalpantssadstampstandthanthankthattrashEeebedbestchessdeskdresseggendFrenchfreshgetguesshelphenleftlegnestnextpenpetredsendsetshelftelltentestthentwelfthvestwestwhenyesIiIbigbindishdrinkfifthfishgiftgymhimhisifillin
4、isitkickkidmilkMisspickpigpinkshipsicksingsixspringsquidstillstrictswimswingthinthingthinkthistiptriptwinwhichwinwindwithOoboxdogdolldropfoxfromhotlocklongnotonpotshopstopstrongsocksUubusbutduckfunjumplunchmustrunsuntrunkup1.3多音节重读开音节：(本身音)A
6、pyhamburgerjacketJanuarykangaroomatterrabbitrelaxsandalsSaturdaytaxitrafficEe:ebedroombettercenterelevenFebruarylettermedicinememberpencilsecondseventwentywelcomeyellowyesterdayIi:Iassistantchickenchildrendinnerfifteenfingerkitchenlittlepicnicpictureprincipal
7、sisterslipperssquirrelvillageviolinwindowwindywinterOo:bodychopsticksdoctorhobbyhospitallobsterUu:funnyhundredhungrymuttonpuppystudysubwaysummerSundaysunnyumbrellauncleunderyummy2、字母组合发音规则ai/ay字母组合：eIagaindaye-mailfailmaypaintplayrainrainbowrainysaystayst
10、seasonseatsneakersspeakstreamteateachteacherea字母组合：e(有25个单音节单词ea读作e)PEP教材中出现了两个单词breadhead（PEP教材中多音节单词出现了七个breakfastheadachehealthyheavyreadysweaterweather）ea字母组合：eIbreakgreatsteakyeaeyeahaste字母组合：eIsttasteau字母组合：:auntlaugh:becauseAugustaw字母组合：:drawstrawber
11、ryear字母组合：Ieardearhearnearebearpearwear(只有五个单音节单词读作/e/tearswear)：learnearly（占14%）ee字母组合：i:beefbetweendeepfeedfeelfeetgeegreenjeepmeetneedqueenseeseedsheepsleepsweetthirteenthreetreeweekeer字母组合：Ideerei/ey字母组合：eIeighttheyi:keyer字母组合：：herspermere字母组合：
12、Ihereetherewhereew字母组合：ju:newie字母组合：aIpie(在单音节单词末尾读aI)i:fieldpiecethief(如果不是末尾读作i:)efriendigh字母组合：aIfighthighlightmightnightrightind字母组合：aIndbehindfindkindir字母组合：：birdbirthdayfirstgirlshirtskirtthirdthirteenoa字母组合：uboatgoalgoatroadthroatoar字母组合：:b
13、oardoi/oy字母组合：Iboyenjoysoiltoyold字母组合：uldcoldholdoldoo字母组合：u:afternoonballoonbootscoolfoodgoosekangaroonoodlesnoonroomschoolsoonspoontootoothachezooubookfootgoodlookwoods（在K,d,t前读作，carzywords除外如：foodboots）oor字母组合：:doorflooror字母组合：:forforkhorsemorningno
14、rthporkreportshortsportsor在w后面时读，如：wordworldworkore字母组合：:morestoresoreou字母组合：auaboutaccountantbouncecloudcloudycounthousemountainmousemouthoutsoundsouthsproutyoungcountrycousinu:groupsoupour字母组合：:fourfourteenfourthyouruoursourow字母组合：aubrowncowdownflower
15、hownowwowu（19个单音节单词重读u）knowownrowshowsnow（bowblowgrowlowslowthrow）（另外PEP教材中双音节单词snowy也会在考试中常出现）单词弱读rainbowwindowyellowui字母组合：u:fruitjuiceIbuildingur字母组合：:curtainhurtnursepurplereturnThursdayturnure字母组合：usurech字母组合：tchairFrenchkitchenMarchpeachteacherkscho
16、olck字母组合：ckisonlyusedattheendsofwordskblacklockpicksickgu字母组合：gguesskn字母组合：knisonlyusedatthebeginningofwords.nknowknifeng字母组合：ngisonlyusedattheendsofwordslongsingspringswingthingyounggfingerlonger(singer发疯词)nk字母组合：kbankdrinkpinktrunkph字母组合：felep