1、最新国家开放大学电大人文英语3形考参考答案全01形考一形考一一Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife正确答案是：Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.forbabiesDoyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaring正确答案是：Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.Thismovieisthatone.正确答案是：asinterestingasLilyisagoodstudentexceptsheisalittlebitcareless.正确答案是：thatWeoftencomparechildrenflowers.正确答案是：toMostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalye
2、arsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInst
3、ituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmore1ikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren-atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.
4、22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren*spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas回答A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvanta
5、geB.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmore1ikelytohavehad回答children.A.lessB.moreC.no3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad回答A.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchiIdren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill回答A.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteady5.Whichofthefollowingmay
6、bethebesttitleforthepassage回答A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChiIdren.02形考二形考二Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife正确答案是：Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.It*srainingsoheavilyoutside.Imterriblyanxiousaboutmyson*ssafety.正确答案是：Don*tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.Lilyisagoodstudentexceptsheisalittlebitcareless.正确答案是：thatflowers.Weo
7、ftencomparechildren正确答案是：towithyears.Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases正确答案是：progressively二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）StoppingYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyou*reaparent,ImsurethatIdontneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.WhenyouremanagingchiIdren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.Ivebeenworkingonthisfo
8、rthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,itsbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan*texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Yous
9、houldlowerwhatyouexpect-takingintoconsiderationthings1iketheirage-itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you*dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou*11getatcommunicatingwiththem.Yourebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenarentlisteningoritseemstheyonlydontlistentoyou,youdon*ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey*renotgoingtobeperfect.1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob,回答2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenpar