［选修1：历史上重大改革回眸］（15分）
材料1978年底，安徽省凤阳县小岗村18户农民为摆脱贫困，暗中自发将集体耕地包干到户。1979年2月，中共安徽省委召开会议，决定在肥西县山南公社进行包产到户试点，指出：许多干部一讲到包产到户，就心有余悸，可以说谈“包”色变，但农民普遍希望包产到户，这是矛盾，必须要在实践中加以检验。会议强调试点不宣传、不报道、不推广。1979年9月，中共中央下发文件，认为因某些副业生产的特殊需要和边远山区、交通不便的单家独户可以实行包产到户，一般不加以提倡。1980年9月，中央下发《关于进一步加强和完善农业生产责任制的几个问题》，指出：“在生产队领导下实行的包产到户是依存于社会主义经济，而不会脱离社会主义轨道的，没有什么复辟资本主义的危险。”1982年9月，中共“十二大”对以包产到户为主要形式的农业生产责任制改革予以肯定，包产到户在农村迅速推广。1980年11月，全国农村实行包产到户的生产队为15％；到1983年初，这一比例达到93％。
——摘编自胡绳主编《中国共产党的七十年》等
（1）根据材料并结合所学知识，概括人们“谈‘包’色变”的主要原因。（6分）
（2）根据材料并结合所学知识，说明农业生产责任制改革推进的特点及改革的意义。（9分）
Thousandsofpeoplewereattractedtoa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.Although1.wasimpossibletocounttheexactnumber,atleast5,000peoplevisitediteachday.
Thisnarrowlane,2.(call)LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcastonaCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothose3.knowitshistory,LiuchiLanemeansmuchmorethanits4.(appear).IntheearlyQingDynastyitserved5.theboundarybetweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.Theyquarreled6.(fierce)overwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After7.(fail)tomakeacompromise,theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialintheemperor’scourt.To8.(they)surprise,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.HecalledforhisfamilytostepbackImeterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWus9.(agree)tomovebackanothermeter,thusLiuchilanewasborn.
Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwithothers,10.alsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsinChina.
DoyouwanttosetasidesometimeforwhatyoulikeandhavefunHerearesomegoodchoices:
CityWaterSkiingCenter
Weareintheheartofthecityandgiveyouaneasychancetoenjoythefunandexcitementofwaterskiing.Weofferonelessoneveryhourbetween8a.mand11a.m.Afunwaytogetalotofexercisequicklyandthenstayfit.
HorseRidingSchool
Ourexperiencedteachersprovideone-on-oneinstructionthatmakeslearningtorideahorsesafeandeasy.Wearelocatedonalargefarmwhereyouwillbeabletogettoenjoylotsoffreshairandthebeautyofnature.Open7daysaweekbetween8a.m.and6p.m.
BallroomDancingSociety
Thedancingsocietyisorganizingaspecialcoursefornewmembers.Noexperienceisnecessaryandifyoudon'thaveyourownpartnerwewillarrangeoneforyou.Havefunlearningtodanceandmakingnewfriendsinclassandatourmanysocialevents.Classesarefrom7p.m.to9p.m.everyMondayandThursday.
Ron'sBoxingGym
Wedon'tjustteachyouhowtobox;weteachyouhowtokeepfitfortherestofyourlife.Ourtraininginvolvesmanydifferentactivitiessuchasrunning,skippingandliftingweight,aswellas—ofcourse—actualboxing.Onceamonthwealsoorganizepracticefightsformembersofthesamesexandweight.Openfrom2p.m.to10p.m.
1.Ifyouonlyhavetimetogoduringyourworkdaylunchhour,youshouldchoose________.
A.HorseRidingschoolB.BallroomDancingSociety
C.Ron'sBoxingGymD.CityWaterSkiingCenter
2.WhatdoweknowaboutBallroomDancingSociety'scourse
A.Dancingexperienceisnecessarytotakethecourse.
B.Onemustsignupforthecoursewithhisorherownpartner.
C.Thecoursecanhelpenrichone'ssociallife.
D.Thecourseistaughtonlyonweekends.
3.Accordingtothetext,onegetsdifferenttrainingexercisesin________.
C.Ron'sBoxingGymD.CitywaterSkiingCenter
4.Thistextismostprobablya(n)________.
A.newsB.story
C.advertisementD.report
“Annabel,Ithinkthereisabearinourhouse,”Ishoutedupthestair.Shedidn’thearmeproperly.“Thereisawhat”sheshoutedback.“You’vefoundachairinthehouse”Iclearedmythroatandsaidagain,ascalmlyaspossible,“Ithinkthereisabearinthehouse.”Ifthereisaworldspeedrecordforrepackingabackpackandleavingabuilding,Annabelmustbeacompetitor,forwewereoutsidethebuildingwithinseconds.
AnnabelandIhadalreadyspentthreedayswalking80kilometersoverthemountainsfromthePacific.WewereinCanada’sYukonTerritory,headingtowardsCarcross,ontheshoreofLakeBennett.Hereourboatwaswaitingwherewehadleftittheweekbefore.Ourplanthenwastoboatdownthe3,000kilometersofYukonRivertotheBeringSea.
Onthisday,wewerewalkingthelast48kilometerstowardsCarcross,followingadisusedrailwayline.Youhadtokeepaneyeoutforblackbears,whosepresencewasobviousfromthehugepilesofdung(粪便)thatlitteredthetracks.
Asthedaydrewon,westartedtolookforsomewheretosleep.Wefinallyfoundanoldrailwaybuilding,whichlookedasifitmightkeepussafefrombears.Thoughthewindowsanddoorshadlargescratchandchewmarks,theywerecoveredwithboardsandlookedsafe.AnnabelwentupstairsandstartedtounpackandsettleinwhileIlookedarounddownstairs.
Iwasmovingaroundinwhatwasonceclearlyakitchen,when,fromoutofadarkeneddoorwaythatItooktothestoreroom,cameasoftbutunusualdeepmoan(呻吟).Mycuriosityraised,Istartedtowalktowardstheslightlyopnedoor.Iwashalfwayacrosstheroomwhenalowroughsoundcameoutofthedarknessandthehairsonthebackofmyneckstoodup.Mynaturalabilitywastoruin.Ibackedoutoftheroom,myeyesstaringatthedarkdoorway.Wethoughtitmightbeabetterideatospendthenightelsewhere.
Wegotupearlyinoursmalltentinthemorning.Thenight’ssleephadbeenallrightexceptwhenalittletroubledbydreamsofbears.Butourmoodrosewiththesun.Wewerewalkingalong,relaxingwitheachstepandlookingforwardtoabiglunchatCarcross.
Crossingasmallwoodenbridge,welefttherailtrackstohaveadrink.Aswereturned,Annabelcriedout“Stop!”Lookingup,Isawafamiliarblackshapebehindus:anotherblackbearwasfollowingus,movingupslowlyfrombehind,andthendisappearingrapidlyintothetreeswhenweturnedtofaceit.Howlongithadbeenfollowingus,wecouldnotsay.
1.Whatcanyouknowfromthefirstparagraph
A.Annabelsetaworldspeedrecord.
B.TheauthorwascalmerthanAnnabel.
C.Annabel’shearingwassopoorthatshecouldn’thearanysounds.
D.Thetwogirlsranoutofthehouseathighspeedforfearofthebear.
2.WhatistheauthorandAnnabel’sfinaldestination
A.ThePacific
B.YukonTerritory
C.Carcross
D.TheBeringsea
3.WhichisTUREabouttheoldrailwaybuildingaccordingtothepassage
A.Trainspassherealongtherailwaytrack.
B.Bearsmighthavecomeandgonearoundhere.
C.Itwasreallyasafeplacetoplayandsleepin.
D.Aroughsoundcouldbeheardfromthekitchen.
Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.
Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants：floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwo，threeorfour，andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）.Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces，theyusuallygrowintonewplants.
1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.
A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscannotgrowwithoutair
C.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecannotlivewithoutwater
2.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage？
A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremost.
B.Sporesareseeds.
C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.
D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout.
3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword
A.Kept.B.Guarded.
C.Prevented.D.Surrounded
4.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom________.
A.amedicinebookB.anovel
C.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreport
1960年，石油生产国伊拉克、沙特阿拉伯、伊朗等国家建立石油输出国组织，反映了发展中国家反对旧的世界经济秩序的要求。构成这段文字的是
A．历史观点和历史解释B．历史观点和历史结论
C．历史结论和历史解释D．历史叙述和历史解释
图2是创作于1950年的宣传画《拖拉机》，该作品反映出
A．农村开始走上人民公社化道路B．农业机械化已在农村得到普及
C．农业生产方式将发生巨大变化D．农村掀起社会主义改造的高潮
IwasbornatBlunderstone,inSuffolk,intheeastofEngland,andwasgivenmypoorfather’sname,DavidCopperfield.Sadly,heneversawmeanddiedsixmonthsbeforeIwasborn.Myearlychildhoodwasextremelyhappy,asmybeautifulmotherandkindPeggottytookcareofme.ButwhenIwasabouteight,ashadowpassedovermyhappiness.Mymotheroftenwentoutwalking,inherbestclothes,withagentlemancalledMrMurdstone.Heseemedtobeveryfondofmymother.ButIknewthatPeggottydidnotlikehim.
AfewmonthslaterPeggottytoldmethatmymotherwasgoingtohaveashortholidaywithsomefriends.MeanwhilePeggottyandIwouldgotostaywithherbrotherDanielinYarmouth，ontheeastcoast,fortwoweeks.Ispentawonderfullyhappytwoweeksthere,playingalldayonthebeachwithEmily,andsleepinginmyownlittlebedontheship.IamsureIwasinlovewithlittleEmilyinmychildishway,andIcriedbitterlywhenwehadtosaygoodbyeattheendoftheholiday.
ButonthewayhometoBlunderstone,Peggottylookedatmeveryworriedly.‘shesaidsuddenlyinatremblingvoice.‘Imusttellyou—Whilewe’vebeenaway,yourdearmother—hasmarriedMrMurdstone！He’syourstepfathernow!’
Iwasdeeplyshocked.Icouldnotunderstandhowmymothercouldhavemarriedthatman.Andwhenwearrivedhome,Iwentstraighttomyroomandlaysobbingonmybed,whichmademypoormotherveryunhappytoo.Asshesatbesideme,holdingmyhand,MrMurdstonesuddenlycamein.
What’sthis,Chara,mylove’heaskedsternly.‘Remember,youmustbefirmwiththeboy！I’vetoldyoubefore,you’retooweakwithhim!’Andwhenmotherlefttheroom,MrMurdstonewhisperedangrilytome,‘David,doyouknowwhatI’lldoifyoudon’tobeyme？I’llbeatyoulikeadog!’Iwasstillveryyoung,andIwasveryfrightenedofhim.Ifhehadsaidonekindwordtome,perhapsIwouldhavelikedandtrustedhim,andmylifewouldhavebeendifferent.Instead,Ihatedhimfortheinfluencehehadovermydearmother,whowantedtobekindtome,butalsowantedtopleasehernewhusband．
1.Accordingtothepassage,whatendedDavid’shappychildhood
A.Hisfather’sdeath.
B.Peggotty’signoranceofhim.
C.Hismother’sacquaintancewithMr.Murdstone.
D.Mr.Murdstone’slovetohismother.
2.What’stheauthor’stoneinwritingtheunderlinedsentencesinP2
A.Serious.B.Humorous.
C.Sad.D.Regretful.
3.HowdidDavidthinkaboutMr.Murdstone
A.Strictandfirm.B.Sensibleandcaring.
C.Gentleandhelpful.D.Meanandunkind.
4.Accordingtothepassage,what’smostlikelytobementionedinthefollwingpart
A.Peggotty’shelptoDavid.B.Mr.Murdstone’scrueltytoDavid.
C.David’sfightsagainstMr.Murdstone.D.David’slovetomother.
QingMingJie(AllSouls'Day)isatimetoremember1.dead.ItisamajorChinesefestivalwhich2.(fall)inearlyspring.Itisanoccasionforthewholefamilytoleavethehomeandtosweepthegravesoftheirforefathers.
QingMingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZiTui,3.livedinShanxiprovincein600B.C.LegendhasitthatJiesavedhisstarvinglord'slifebyservingapieceof4.ownleg.Whenthelord5.(succeed)inbecomingtherulerofasmallkingdom,heinvitedhisfaithfulfollowertojoinhim.ButJiedeclinedtheinvitation,6.(prefer)toleadaquietlifewithhismotherinthemountains.
BelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain,thelordorderedhismentosettheforestonfire.7.,Jiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburntto8.(die).TohonorJie,the"coldfoodfeastday"began,whennofirecouldbelit.
Astimepassed,theQingMingfestivalreplacedthe"coldfood"festival.Tomakethefestivalevenmore9.(meaning),sometimeshouldbespenttoremindtheyoungermembersofthefamily10.contributionsoftheirancestors,andthestoryofJieZiTui.