1.dailyn.日报adj.日常的；每日的adv.日常地；每日地
adailyvisit
bevisiteddaily
Thestorywasinallthedailies（日报）.
2.damagen./v.损害；损毁
Thestormdid/causedgreatdamagetothecountry.
Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.
3.dangern.危险
Howmanyworkersareindangeroflosingtheirjobs
Doctorssaidsheisnowoutofdanger.
Policesaidthemanwasadangertothepublic.
dangerousadj.危险的
Itwouldbedangerousforyoutostayhere.
4.darev./aux.敢，胆敢
Hedidn’tdare(to)saywhathethought.
Howdareyou...你竟敢......
Howdareyoutalktomelikethat
Idaresay我想，很可能
Idaresayyouknowaboutitalready.
5.daten.日期，约会，枣v.注明日期，始于，约会
Weneedtofixadateforthenextmeeting.
datebackto/datefrom追溯到......
alawdatingfromthe17thcentury
makeadate约会
6.dawnn.黎明；开端
Theystartworkatdawn.
WearrivedinSydneyasdawnbroke.
Heworksfromdawntilldusk.
7.deal-dealt-dealtv.处理；讨论；对待；做生意
dealwith对付，应付；解决，处理；涉及，关于
Sheisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.
Haveyoudealtwiththeselettersyet
Herpoemsoftendealwiththesubjectofdeath.
dealn.交易；（美）政策；待遇；份量
agood/greatdealof大量的（修饰不可数名词）
Theyspentagreatdealofmoney.
Itisadeal.就这么办吧！
8.debtn.债务，欠款
payoffthedebts偿清债务
beindebt欠债
go/get/run/slipintodebt陷入债务之中
9.decisionn.决定
makeadecision
Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency（紧急状态）.
GermanydeclaredwaronFranceon1August1914.
Hedeclaredthathewasinlovewithher.
11.declinev.拒绝，谢绝，下降
Thenumberoftouristsdeclinedby10%.
Herhealthwasdecliningrapidly.
Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclinedwiththanks.
12.decoratev.装饰；修饰
decorationn.装饰，装饰品，奖章
decorateAwithB装点，布置
decoratesb.forbravery因为勇敢授予某人奖章
13.decreasev.(使)减少，变小
decrease(sth.)to1000减少到1000（表减少的结果）
decrease(sth.)by10%减少了10%（表减少的幅度）
14.deedn.事迹
doagooddeed
15.defeatn.失败的事实；击败的行为vt.击败，战胜
anarrowdefeat惜败
aheavydefeat惨败
admitdefeat
Hedefeatedthechampion.
16.defendv.保卫；抵御；辩护
Wearetrainedtodefendourselvesagainstknifeattacks.
我们都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。
Troopshavebeensenttodefendtheborders.
已派出部队去守卫边疆。
Hedefendedhiswifeagainstrumoursandallegations.
针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。
defencen.保卫；抵御；辩护
Soldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountry
17.degreen.度数（角）；度数（温度）；程度；学位
anangle（角，角度）ofninetydegrees
Waterfreezesatzerodegree.
toacertaindegree在某种程度上
Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegree.
Hehasamaster’sdegreefromHarvard.
18.delayn./v.延期；耽搁
adelayoftwohours
atwo-hourdelay
reportittothepolicewithoutdelay
Thousandsofpassengersweredelayedforoveranhour.
delaydoing
Hedelayedtellinghernews,waitingfortherightmoment.
19.delightn.快乐,高兴,乐事v.使快乐/高兴
tothedelightofsb
withdelight
take(great)delightindoing
Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong.
Theguitarisadelighttoplay.
delightinsth/doingsth喜欢（做）某事
delightedadj.感到快乐/高兴的
Hewasdelightedatthenewsofthewedding.
20.deliverv.接生，运送，发表（演讲等）
deliverababy
Doyouhaveyourmilkdelivered
Sheisduetodeliveralecture.安排她做一个演讲。
21.demandv./n.要求；需要
meet/satisfyone’sdemands
indemand被需要的
Goodsecretariesarealwaysindemand.
Idemandtoseethemanager.
IdemandthatallthebooksbesenttoTibet.
22.dependv.依赖；依靠；取决于
dependon依赖；依靠；取决于
Hewasthesortofpersonyoucoulddependon.
Dependuponitwewon’tgiveup.请相信我们绝不会放弃。
It/Thatdepends.视情况而定。
23.describev.描述，形容
descriptionn.描述，形容
Canyoudescribehimtome
abrief/generaldescription
24.designv.设计；构思n.设计；图案
designacar/akitchen
abadlydesignedkitchen
bedesignedfor
Thefilmisdesignedforchildren.
bedesignedtodo
Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelppoorpeople.
25.desiren./v.渴望；要求
wealldesirehealthandhappiness.
astrongdesireforpower
26.destroyv.毁坏（不能修复）
Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbyfire.
27.determinev.下定决心；决定
determinetodo下定决心/决定做某事
Theydeterminedtostartearly.
bedeterminedtodo下定决心做某事
Iamdeterminedtosucceed.
determinationn.决心
Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination.
28.developv.发展，壮大；疾病开始侵袭；冲洗
Shedevelopedthecompanyfromnothing.
Ihadthefilm（胶卷）developed.
Hersondevelopedasthma（哮喘）whenhewastwo.
developahabit养成习惯
developedadj.发达的；成熟的
developingadj.发展中的
developmentn.发展；开发；发育
withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology随着科技的发展
29.devotionn.献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱
devotev.奉献，贡献
devoteoneself/one’stime/one’senergytosth./doingsth.
bedevotedtosth/doingsth献身于......
30.diaryn.日记
keepadiary记日记
31.dictationn.听写
haveadictation
32.dietn.饮食；节食
go/beonadiet节食
33.differentadj.不同的
AbedifferentfromBinsth.A和B在......方面不同。
differencen.区别
tellthedifferencebetweenAandBinsth区分A和B在......方面的不同。
makea/no/somedifferencetosb/sth对......有作用（影响）/没有作用（影响）/有一些作用（影响）
Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.
34.difficultadj.困难的
difficultyn.困难
havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难
havedifficultywithn.做某事有困难
35.dig(dug,dug,digging)v.挖；挖掘
digahole（洞）
digsthup掘地，平整土地；挖掘出
36.directionn.方向，指导
inthedirectionof…朝…...方向
inalldirections朝四面八方
undersb’sdirection在……指导下
37.disableda.残废的，残疾的
Thedisabledweresenttothehospital.
38.disadvantagen.缺点；不利条件
advantagesanddisadvantages利弊
takeadvantageof利用......
haveanadvantageover优于…...
39.disagreevi.意见不一致，持不同意见
disagreewithwhatsb.said
disagreeon/aboutsth就某事达成一致意见
sthdisagreewithsb食物天气等使某人身体不适
40.disappointv.使…..失望
Themoviedisappointedme.
disappointedadj.感到失望的
disappointingadj.令人失望的
bedisappointedwith
bedisappointedtosee/hear/find
adisappointedexpression失望的表情
disappointingnews令人失望的消息
disappointmentn.失望；令人失望的人(或事)
muchtoone’sdisappointment非常令某人失望的是
beadisappointmenttosb
41.discountn.折扣
discountprice折扣价
atadiscount以折扣价
42.discouragev.使气馁；阻止
discouragesbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
discouragedadj.感到气馁的
discouragingadj.令人气馁的
discouragementn.气馁；阻止
43.discoverv.发现；发觉
discoveryn.发现；发觉
makeadiscovery
44.discussv.讨论
discusssthwithsb
discussionn.讨论
underdiscussion处于讨论之中
have/holdadiscussion进行一次讨论
45.dishn.盘子，餐具
I’lldothedishes.我来洗碗。
46.dislikev.不喜欢，厌恶
1)dislikedoing
2)dislikeit+从句
47.dismissv.
1)拒绝考虑
dismisssthas
Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.
他只是笑笑，就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。
2）解雇
dismisssbforsth因某事拒绝某人
3)打发走，解散
Theteacherwilldismisstheclassearlytodaybecauseofthesnow.
48.distancen.距离；远处
distantadj.远的
inthedistance在远处
atadistanceofnum.隔着…...的距离
49.distinctionn.区别，差别；卓越，优秀
1）make/drawadistinction区别对待
2）thedistinctionbetweenAandB
3)ofgreatdistinction卓越的
4）havethedistinctionofdoingsth有荣誉殊荣做某事
50.distinguishv.区别，辨别
distinguishbetweenAandB=distinguishAfromB
51.dividev.划分；分配；除
dividesth（up）into把…..分成…..份
dividesth（up）between/amongsb在…...之间均分
Thefoodwasdividedamongallthepeople.
Ninedividedbythreeisthree.
Opinionsaredividedontheproblem.
52.divorcev./n.离婚，离异
1)n.getadivorce离婚
divorcerate离婚率
2)v.getdivorced离婚
53.donatev.捐赠,捐献
donatesthtosb/sth
donationn.捐款，捐赠物；捐赠；捐献
organdonation器官捐赠
makeadonationto向......捐赠
54.doubtn./v.怀疑
Ineverdoubtedthatshewouldcome.
Idoubtedwhether/ifshewouldcome.
without/beyonddoubt毫无疑问
thereisnodoubtaboutsth.......是毫无疑问的。
55.downstairsadv.到楼下，在楼下
godownstairs去楼下
56.downtownadj.市中心的adv.往市中心区
adowntownoffice市中心的办公室
godowntown去市中心
57.dozenn.打；十二个
2dozeneggs
2dozenoftheseeggs
dozensofeggs许多鸡蛋；几十个鸡蛋
selleggsbythedozen按打卖鸡蛋
58.drag-dragged-draggedv.拖，拽
1)dragaleg
2)dragsbdown（沮丧的）使某人感到不愉快
59.draw-drew-drawnv.画；拉，拖；吸引
drawthecurtains
drawsb’sattentiontosth
drawaconclusion得出结论
drawnear临近，接近
Christmasisdrawingnear.
60.dreamn./v.做梦
dreamof/about+n/doing
dreamagooddream
61.dressn.衣服v.给......穿衣服；打扮
Shedressedthechildinacoat.
Shedressedwell/badly.
bedressedin穿着（表示状态）
getdressedin穿（表示动作)
dressup打扮
62.drink-drank-drunkv.喝
drinkn.饮料
drinkto为……干杯
Let’sdrinktothefriendshipbetweenus.
drunk/drunken喝醉的
63.drivev.驾驶，开车；驱逐；迫使
driveacar/taxi
drivesbmad使某人发疯
64.dropn.滴v.落下；降低；倒下
Thefruitdroppeddownfromthetree.
Thepriceofsugarwilldropsoon.
dropbehind落在后面
dropinonsb/atsp顺便拜访某人/某地
dropoff下降，减退；睡着了，打盹
dropout退学；推出
65.drownv.淹死/溺死；淹没
adrownedman一个溺死的人
Thenoiseofthetraindrownedhisvoice.
66.drugn.药；毒品
takedrugs吸毒
drugaddict吸毒上瘾的人
67.dryadj.干的v.弄干
dryup干涸；枯竭，耗尽
68.dueadj.到期的，预期的，应付的，应得的
beduetosb/sth因为，由于
Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.
beduetodo预期做某事
Thenexttrainisduetoarriveinfiveminutes.核心单词五
1.eageradj.渴望的
beeagerforsth
beeagertodo
2.earnv.挣；获得
earnaliving/earnone’sliving谋生
sheearnstherespectofherstudents.
3.easyadj.容易的；从容的
Easiersaidthandone说时容易做时难。
Takeiteasy.别急/放松。
4.educatev.教育，培养
educateda.受过教育的
aneducatedperson
educationn.教育
receiveagoodeducation
5.effectn.影响，效果
causeandeffect因果
bringsthintoeffect使......生效
comeintoeffect生效
takeeffect开始起作用，见效
havea…effectonsb/sth对某人/某物有…...的影响
Themedicinesoontookeffect.
Newcontrolscomeintoeffectnextmonth.
Doestelevisionhaveaneffectanchildren’sbehaviour
affectv.影响，感动
Doestelevisionaffectchildren’sbehaviour
6.effortn.努力
makeaneffort/makeeveryeffort/makeefforts做出努力
sparenoeffort(s)todosth.不遗余力做某事
7.eldern.长者；长辈；adj.年纪较长的（只做定语）
eldersister大姐
Childrenhavenorespectfortheireldersnowadays.
8.electv.（投票）选举
electsb.(as)…
electionn.选举；当选；选择权
win/loseaelection
runforelection参加竞选
9.1）electricala.有关电的，电器的
electricalequipment电器设备
engineer电气工程师
2）electric用电的，带电的，电动的
electriccurrent电流
electricshock电击
electricblanket
3）electronic电子的
electroniccalendar电子日历
10.elseadj.别的/其他的（做后置定语）adv.其他；否则；另外
orelse否则
Youcanusesomebodyelse’scar.
Whoelsecandoit
11.embarrassv.使尴尬
embarrassed感到尴尬的
embarrassing令人尴尬的
embarrassment尴尬
feelembarrassedabout
12.emergencyn.紧急情况
incaseof(an)emergency假使有紧急情况
13.encouragementn.鼓励
encouragev.鼓励
encouragesbtodosth
14.endn.末尾;终点;结束v.结束;终止
bringsthtoanend=putanendtosth结束某事endupdoing结果......
cometoanend结束
endupwith以......结束
15.energyn.精力
befullofenergy
energetica.精力旺盛的，精力充沛的
energeticallyadv.
16.enoughn.足够adj.足够的，充分的ad.足够地，充分地
Ican’tthankyouenough.=Ican’tthankyoutoomuch.再怎么感谢你都不够（我非常感谢你）。
oldenoughtogotoschool足够大了可以去上学了
Thereareenoughchairsfortheguests.
17.entervt.进入,参加
entrance入口，入学
enteraroom
enterfor…报名参加…
enterthecompetition参加比赛
theentrancetothehall大厅入口
thecollegeentranceexanimation大学入学考试
18.enthusiastica.热情的，热心的
beenthusiasticabout
enthusiasticallyadv.
19.entryn.进入，登记
Youshouldaddanentrytothissection.
你应该给这部分增加一个入口。
20.environmentn.环境
protecttheenvironment
environmentallyfriendly环保的
21.envyvt./n.嫉妒，羡慕
envysbsth
theenvyofsb某人羡慕/嫉妒的人/物
22.equaladj.平等的，相同的n.对手；匹敌；相等的事物vt.等于，比得上
beequaltosth/doing
Hehasnoequalinmusic.
他在音乐方面没有对手。
23.equipvt.提供设备；装备；配备；训练
equip…with...用......装备......
befullyequipped装备齐全的
Thecourseisdesignedtoequip（训练）studentsforacareerinnursing.
equipment(不可数)装备/设备
apieceofequipment一件设备
24.escapev./n.逃跑，逃脱
escape+n/doing逃脱…...
escapefrom...…逃离（地点）
anarrowescape九死一生
26.everyotherday=everysecondday=everytwodays
每隔一天/每两天
everyfewdays每几天
27.exactadj.精确的；准确的
tobeexact确切的说
exactlyadv.精确地
Thisisexactlywhatheneeds.
28.examinevt.检查；测试
haveone’seyesexamined检查某人的视力
29.examplen.榜样
setanexampleto/forsb为某人树立榜样
takesthforexample以......为榜样
followsb’sexample以某人为榜样
30.exceptprep.除…...之外
Hiscompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
Ididn’ttellhimanythingexceptthatIneededthemoney.
31.exchangen./v.交换，交流
1）fairexchange公平的交换
2)inexchange作为交换
HegavemeabookandIgavehimapeninexchange.
3)inexchangeforsth和...…交换
Itookhiswatchinexchangeforcamera.
4)exchangeAforB=exchangeBwithA
exchangegreetings
32.excitevt.使兴奋/使激动
Iftheloudnoiseexcitesthelion,hemayattackyou.
excitedadj.感到兴奋的
excitingadj.令人兴奋的
Weareexcitedtoheartheexcitingnews.
inanexcitedvoice
33.existvi.存在
Thereexistsnolifeonthemoon.
existencen.存在
comeintoexistence开始存在，成立
beinexistence存在
35.expectv.期望，认为，预计
Youcan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.
expectsthof/fromsb.
expecttoomuchofsb
Iexpectso.我希望如此。
Idon’texpectso.我不希望如此。
expectationn.期望，预计
beyond(all)expectation(s)出乎意料
contraryto(all)expectations和预料相反
comeuptoone’sexpectations达到某人期望的水平
inexpectationof期望/预计（有某种情况）
Heclosedthewindowsinexpectationofrain.他预计有雨，关上了窗户。
36.experiencen.经历(c)；经验(un)v.经历,体验
experienceadifferentculture
experiencedadj.有经验的
beexperiencedinsth/doing=haveexperienceinsth/doing
37.experimentn.实验v.进行试验
make/do/perform/carryoutanexperiment
experimenton/upon/with对......进行试验
38.expertn.专家adj.熟练的，有经验的
Heisanexpertcook.
beexpertat
Heisexpertatplayingthepiano.
39.explainv.解释
explainsthtosb
explanationn.解释
40.exploitvt.利用,剥削，开采，开发
Inthepast,farmerswereexploitedbylandlords（地主）.
Wemustexploitthecountrysmineralresources
exploitationn.
41.explorevt./vi.探索；探测；探险
exploresthforsth
explorationn.
oilexploration
43.exposev.揭露暴露（尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实）
Myjobasajournalististoexposethetruth.
Hesmiled，exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.
Don’texposeababytostrongsunlight.
44.expressv.表达，快递adj.快的n.快车，快递
expressionn.表达/语句/表情/神色
Youarefreetoexpressyourselvesinclass.
haveaworried（感到担心的）expressiononone’sface.
45.eyen.眼睛；视力；眼光；见解，观点
haveaneyeforsth对…...有鉴赏力
keepaneyeonsb/sth照看/留意......
catchone’seye吸引某人注意力核心单词六
1.facen.脸，表情v.面对，面向，正视
facesth面朝/面对......
befacedwith面对/遇到......
2.fadev.褪色；凋谢；逐渐消失
Thesunhadfadedthecurtains.太阳把窗帘晒褪了色。
fadeaway(todisappeargradually)逐渐消失
3.failv.失败，不及格，衰退
failtodosth做某事失败
Wordsfailedme.我无话可说。
Myeyesightfailed.我的视力减弱了。
Ifrainfails,thefarmerswillsuffer.
Ifailtoseewhyyouwon’tgiveitatry.
failuren.失败，失败的人或事
Failureisthemotherofsuccess
Themanisafailure.
Thepartywasafailure.
4.fairadj.公平的，相当的，白皙的，晴朗的,金黄的n.博览会，集市
afairprice
fairskin
afairday
fairhair
fairlypretty相当美丽
5.falln.秋季，跌倒；v.降落，突然到来；进入…...状态
fallill/asleep/silent病了/睡着了/沉默了
fallbehind落后
fallover跌倒
Asuddensilencefell.
MybirthdayfallsonaMondaythisyear.
6.fantasticadj.奇异的；极好的
Thatsanfantasticidea.
7.faradj.远的；久远的adv.很；遥远地；久远地；到很深的程度
farfrom离…...远；远远不…...
Hisworkisfarfromsatisfactory.
AsfarasIcansee=Inmyopinion=Personally依我看…...
8.faultn.缺点，毛病
WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit’snotmyfault
9.favorn.恩惠，喜爱，赞成；帮忙v.赞成；喜欢
Couldyoudomeafavor
CanIaskafavor请帮个忙好吗？
Weareallinfavoroftheplan.我们都赞成这个计划。
10.feastn.盛宴，宴会v.宴请；款待；参加宴会
feastyoureyes大饱眼福
aweddingfeast
Theeveningwasarealfeastformusiclovers.
11.feedv.喂养，饲养，供养
Theyhavealargefamilytofeed.
Wefeedhorsesongrass.(Wefeedgrasstohorses.)
12.feelv.感觉，发觉，意识到，摸上去n.感觉；触摸
Shecouldn’tfeelherlegs.他的双腿失去了知觉。
Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodnight’ssleep.
feeloneself感觉身体正常
Iamnotquitefeelingmyselftoday.
feelone'sway摸索着前进
Theblindmanfelthiswayalongtheroad.
feellike（doing）sth感觉像/喜欢......
13.fewadj.很少的；几乎没有的pron.很少
quiteafew相当多
agoodfew相当多
14.figuren.数字，图形，身材，重要人物v.计算；认为
beroundinfigure呈圆形
haveagoodfigure身材好
figureout解决；算出；想出；理解
figureoutaproblem算出一道题
Icouldn’tfigureoutwhohewas.我想不出他是谁。
15.fillv.填满，装满n.填满的量；填充物
Filltheglasswithwater.
Abigcrowdfilledthehall.
Hereyessuddenlyfilledwithtears.
fillin填写；填充
fillintheblank（空白表格）
fillinthehole（洞）
fillup装满
16.filmn.电影；薄膜；胶卷v.在…...上覆以薄膜；把…...拍成电影
developafilm冲洗交卷
afilmofdust薄薄的一层灰尘
Everythingwascoveredinafilmofdust.
17.findv.(found,found)找到，发现，感到
Ifinditnecessarytofindagoodmap.
Whenshecameto,shefoundherselflyinginbed.
Theteacherfoundherselfsurroundedbyherstudents.
Iwantedtotalktohimbuthewasnowheretobefound.
18.firen.火；火灾；热情vt.点燃；解雇
beonfire着火了
19.fitn.合适adj.合适的，健康的v.安装；（使）合适
befitfor适合于......
befittodosth.适合做某事
keepfit保持健康
20.fixv.修理，安装，固定，解决
Hasthedateofthemeetingbeenfixed
Thecarcan’tstart—canyoufixit
Allthestudentsarelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyesfixedontheblackboard.
Thisisafixedphrase（固定短语）.
21.flashn.闪光，一瞬间v.（使）闪光/闪现
Memoriesflashedthroughmymind.往事历历在目。
aflashoflightning一道闪电
inaflash在一瞬间
22.fleshn.肉；肉体
yourownfleshandblood你自己的亲骨肉
intheflesh亲自，本人
23.floodn.洪水，一大阵v.淹没
Theriverisinflood.河水泛滥。
Whatafloodofrain.好大一阵雨。
Lettersfloodedtheoffice.信件大量涌入办事处。
Warmthfloodedmyheart.我心里热乎乎的。
24.floorn.地板，楼层，（议会的）发言权
takethefloor发言
liveonthethirdfloor
have/getthefloor取得发言权
25.fluentadj.流利的
HeisfluentinEnglish.
HespeaksfluentEnglish
fluentlyadv.
fluencyn.
26.flyv.(flew,flown)飞，飞行，放，飘，n.飞行，苍蝇
Birdsflyinthesky.
Aflagfliesinthewind.
Thedoorflewopen.门突然开了。
27.focusvt.集中n.焦点，引人注目的中心
focusone'seyes
focusone'sattention
Eyeswerefocusedonhim
28.followv.跟随；追随；效仿
followsbupthestairs
followone’sexample以某人为榜样
followthisroad
inthefollowingyears
Theirrequirementsareasfollows.
Doyoufollowme
Theteachercamein,followedbysomestudents.
29.fooln.傻瓜v.愚弄，欺骗
makeafoolofsb愚弄/欺骗某人
foolsbintodoingsth哄骗某人做某事
AprilFools'Day愚人节
30.forprep.为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适合于conj.因为
tenforadollar
takesbforafool
aticketfortomorrow
Heistallforhisage.
31.forbidv.禁止；不许
forbidsb.fromdoing
forbidsb.todo
forbiddoing
theForbiddenCity故宫
32.forcev.强迫，迫使n.力量；武力；军队
forcesbtodosth
forcesbintodoing
forceone’sway
forceasmile
33.forgetv.忘记
forgettodosth忘记做某事（未做）
forgetdoing忘记做过某事
Don’tforgetmetoyourmother.
Youmustdoitbeforeyouforgetit.
forgetaboutsth别再想…...
Forgetit.不必再提。
34.fortunen.财富；运气
seekone’sfortune寻找发财的机会
makeone’sfortune发财
35.freev.自由的，空闲的，免费的
befreefrom/of免于；没有…的，不受…影响的
forfree免费地
freesbfrom(of)
atax-freeshop免税店
asmoke-freeroom无烟房间
36.freezev.冻结；冷冻；僵硬
Waterfreezesatzerodegreescentigrade.
Iamfreezing.我快冻僵了。
Smilesfrozeonherface.笑容在她脸上僵住了。
freezetodeath
freezingcold非常冷
37.freshadj.新鲜的；清新的；淡水的；无经验的
freshair/water/color/news
38.friendn.朋友
makefriendswithsb
friendlyadj.友好的
39.funn.乐趣；玩笑；有趣的人或事
Itisgreatfuntoswiminapoolinsummer.
havefundoing做某事有趣
justforfun只是为了好玩
makefunofsb取笑某人
40.functionn.功能，作用，职责v.起作用，正常工作
Themachinefunctionswell.
核心单词七
1.gainn.收益，获利v.获得，赚得，赢得
gainknowledge
Theclockgainsoneminuteaday.这座钟一天块一分钟。
Hegained10kginweight.
Nopains,nogains.没有付出，就没有收获。
2.gathervt/vi聚集，采集
n.gathering
gatherbreath缓一口气
gathercourage鼓起勇气
gatherstrength积蓄/获得力量
Shegatheredacrowdaroundher.她周围聚集了一群人。
Acrowdofpeoplegatheredaroundher.
Thetrainwasgatheringspeed.
3.generousadj.慷慨大方的，丰盛的
generosityn.
begeneroustosb对某人慷慨
agenerousmeal一顿丰盛的饭
It'sgenerousofyoutolendmethecar.
4.getv.成为，得到，到达，使/让，理解
Motheroftengetsmetowashthedishes.
Themachinebrokedown.Canyougetitworking
Iamgoingtogetmybikerepaired.
Yougotit.你明白了。（言外之意：我就是这个意思。）
Hardworkcangetyousomewhere.
getsthacrosstosb使人理解某事
getalongwith和......相处
getdowntodoingsth开始认真做某事
getridof消除，摆脱
getround（消息）传开；走动
getawaywith侥幸逃脱
getawayfrom摆脱，逃离
5.giftn.赠品，礼物
abirthdaygift
haveagiftfor有......的天赋
amanofmanygifts
gifted=talented有天赋的
agiftedstudent
6.givev.递给，付出，给予
giveout分发，公布，用尽，精疲力竭
giveup放弃
givein屈服
giveaway赠送，泄露
giveoff发出（光等）
7.gloryn.荣誉，光荣，赞美
gloriousadj.
Itsagreatglorytodieforourcountry.
8.gov.去，走，到，变得，讲，流传n.去，进行，尝试
Allthemoneyhegotwentinbooks.他的所有钱都用来买书了。
ThestorygoesthattherewasameanlandlordnamedZhouBapi.这个故事讲的是，有一个叫周扒皮的吝啬的地主。
Wheredoesthebookgo
Therearefiveminutestogo.还剩五分钟了。
Thereisalongwaytogo.
gohungry/thirsty/mad/bad/wrong
haveago试试
beonthego忙碌
9.goodadj.好的，愉快的n.好处，善行
haveagoodtimedoingsth.
agoodfewbooks不少书
agoodmanybooks大量的书
givesbagoodbeating给人一顿痛打
asgoodas和...…一样好，几乎
begoodatEnglish
begoodfor对...有好处
begoodtosb对某人好
dogoodtosb=dosbgood对某人又好处
Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事是没有好处的。
10.graspvt.抓牢，抓紧，理解，领会
Hesuddenlygraspedmyarm.
HegraspedwhatIsaid.
11.gratefuladj.感激的，感谢的
begratefulfor/that...
I’msogratefulforallyourhelp.
Shewasgratefulthathehelpedhimalot.
12.greedyadj.贪婪的
begreedyforpower贪图权利的
It’sgreedyforyoutotakesomoney.
13.greetv.招呼，迎接，入（耳），触（目），扑（鼻）
greetsbwithanod点头示意
greettheNewYear迎接新年
Asweetsmellgreetsthenose.香气扑鼻。
14.growvt/vi/link.v成长，渐渐变得，发展
Hegrewtall/old.
Igrewtolikethedog.(growtodo=cometodo)我渐渐开始喜欢这条狗。
agrowingnumberofpeople越来越多的人
15.guaranteev./n.保证
guaranteesb.sth.
guaranteetodo
guaranteethat…
Iguaranteeyouawonderfulfilm.
Ican’tguaranteetoworkformorethanayear.
Iguaranteethatyou’lllovethisfilm.
16.guessv./n.猜测，认为，推测
Whatdoyouguesshashappenedtohim
Iguessso./Iguessnot.
Youhaveguessedit.你已经猜到了。
17.guidancen.引导，指导，建议
underone’guidance
guidev./n.引导，导游
18.guiltyadj.有罪的，内疚的
Hewasguiltyofmurder.
Hewasfoundguilty.
IfeelguiltyofwhatIdid.核心单词八
1.habitn.习惯
form/developthe(a)habitof形成......习惯
beinthe(a)habitof有......习惯
fall/getintothe(a)habitof染上......习惯（含贬义）
2.handv.传递n.手，指针
haveahandin...插手，参见，与......有关
give/lendsbahand帮助某人
handin上交
handout分发
handdown把......传下去
fromhandtohand传递，转手
ontheonehand…；ontheotherhand…一方面......；另一方面......
3.handlen.把手vt.处理，应付
thehandleofthedoor
Ihavenoideahowtohandlethechildren.
4.handyadj.便利的，顺手的
It’squiteahandylittletool.
Ialwayskeepmygunhandyjustincase.
5.hangvt/vi绞刑，上吊，悬挂
hangone’sheadinshame含羞低头
hangcurtains
hangout挂出，闲逛
6.happenv.发生，碰巧
Whathappenedtoher
ItsohappenedthatIhadnomoneywithme.
Ihappenedtohavenomoneywithme.
7.hardlyadv.几乎不，刚刚
Hardlydoesshegohome.
Hardlyhadhegothomewhenitbegantorain.
8.harmv./n.危害，伤害
harmsb/sth
do(no)harmtosb/sth
9.harvestn.收获；产量；结果v.收割；收获
Aheavysnowpromisesagoodharvest.瑞雪兆丰年。
getintheharvest收割庄稼
10.hatev.讨厌，憎恨
hatetodo/doing
Ihateitwhenpeoplecry.
11.havev.
have(got)to必须，不得不
have...on穿着(表状态，无进行时态)
Hehadaredjacketon.
havesthdone使某事被做
Isthisthewatchyouhaverepaired
Shehadherbagstolen.
havesbdo让某人去做某事
Whodoyouhavetypetheletter
havesomething/nothingtodowith…与......有/没有关系
havesbdoing…使某人一直做某事（与cannot/won’t连用表示不能容忍…...）
Ihavemystudentslisteningattentively.我使学生们听得入神。
Ican’thavepeoplearrivinglateallthetime.我不能忍受人们总是迟到。
12.headn.头，头脑，首领v.前往
useyourhead动动脑筋
holdone’sheadhigh趾高气扬
fromheadtofoot/toe从头到脚
hitsb.onthehead击中某人的头
headforsp.前往某地
13.healthn.健康
healthyadj.健康的
ingood/badhealth
keephealthyhealthydiet
14.hearv.听到，听说
hearabout/of听说
hearfrom收到某人的来信
hearsb.do/doing听到某人做了某事/听到某人正在做某事
15.heartn.心，心脏，感情，要点
learnsth.byheart记住
loseheart灰心,泄气
loseone’shearttosb.倾心于某人
heartandsoul全心全意
fromthebottomofone’sheart由衷的
16.heavyadj.重的，繁忙的，大量的，密集的
heavilyadv.密集地，大量地，笨重地，激烈的
aheavysmoker烟瘾极大的人
heavyrain/traffic大雨/交通繁忙
rainheavily
17.heightn.高度，高地
ataheightof30,000meters
It’sabout2metershigh/inheight.
18.helpn./v.帮助，促进
helpsb.(to)do/withsth.
helpsboutof帮助某人摆脱...…
can’thelpdoing禁不住做...…
cannothelpbutdo不得不做某事
helponeselftosth.随便用…...
withone’shelp在某人的帮助下
19.helpfuladj.有帮助的，有益的
beveryhelpful=beofgreathelp有很大帮助的
20.hesitatevt.犹豫
hesitationn.
hesitatetodosth
withouthesitation毫不犹豫地
21.highadj.高的，高级的adv.高高地
atahigh/lowprice
inahighvoice
inhighspirits情绪高涨的
highadv.与highly的区别：
high表示具体的含义“高高地”
flyhighinthesky
jumphigh
highly表示的是抽象的含义“高度地”
ahighlydevelopedcountry一个高度发达的国家
think/speakhighlyof高度评价......
22.historyn.历史，历史学，经历
inhistory在历史上
thehistoryofAmerica美国的历史
havealonghistory
haveahistoryof…
makehistory创造历史
23.hit(hit,hit)v.撞击打；袭击；突然想起n.受欢迎的/引起轰动的人或物
hitsb.onthehead
Anearthquakehitthere.
Anideahit/strike/occurtome.我突然想到一个主意。
Itsuddenlyhitmethat…我突然想到......
Heisarealhit.他是个受欢迎的人。
ahitsong风行一时的歌曲
24.hold（held，held）n.握住，保留，控制v.握住，保留，扣留，容纳
holdon别挂断；稍等；坚持住，挺住
holdup支撑;延误，耽搁；抢劫；举出例子，提出…...作为榜样
Anaccidentisholdinguptraffic.
She’salwaysholdingupherchildrenasmodelsofgoodbehavior.
holdonto抓住不放；保住…不出卖
holdback拦阻；向某人隐瞒（fromsb.）;抑制，控制
Shemanagedtoholdbackheranger/tears.
holdout坚持，维持；伸出手，递出东西；holdoutmyhands
holdameeting举行会议
holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸
holdoffice/theposition任职
holdsb.prisoner监禁某人
holdtogether（使…...）团结一致
Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.
catch/get/takeholdof抓住，拿着
25.honorn.荣誉，光荣v.尊敬，给......以荣誉
inhonorof为了纪念，向某人表达敬意
It’sanhonorforsb.todosth.
honorsb.给某人荣耀
Thepresidenthonoreduswithapersonalvisit.
sb.behonored…某人对......感到荣幸
Iwashonoredtohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.
26.hopen./v.希望，期待
in(the)hopeof…/thatclause.抱着…...的希望
Hewentabroadinthehopeofearningalotofmoney.
hopetodosth.
Ihopeso./Ihopenot.
hopefor…期待着…
Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst
Ihopethatyouarewell.
IwishthatIwereabird.
27.hostv.主持，主办，款待，当主人n.主人，主持人
thehostoftheTVshow
hosttheparty/meeting/Olympicgames
28.hostessv.做东，请客n.女主人，女主持人
29.hug（hugged，hugged）v.拥抱，紧抱，有一段距离紧挨某物
Theyputtheirarmsaroundeachotherandhugged.
Thetrackhugsthecoastforamile.
hugn.
Hestoppedtoreceivehugsandkissesfromthefans.
Hegavehermotherabighug.
30.humorn.幽默v.迎合，迁就
humourousadj.幽默的
Ican’tstandpeoplewithnosenseofhumor.
Theyfailedtoseethehumorofthesituation.
shethoughtitbesttohumorhimratherthangetintoanargument.