开通VIP,畅享免费电子书等14项超值服
首页
好书
留言交流
下载APP
联系客服
2024.04.07四川
核心单词四
1.dailyn.日报adj.日常的;每日的adv.日常地;每日地
adailyvisit
bevisiteddaily
Thestorywasinallthedailies(日报).
2.damagen./v.损害;损毁
Thestormdid/causedgreatdamagetothecountry.
Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.
3.dangern.危险
Howmanyworkersareindangeroflosingtheirjobs
Doctorssaidsheisnowoutofdanger.
Policesaidthemanwasadangertothepublic.
dangerousadj.危险的
Itwouldbedangerousforyoutostayhere.
4.darev./aux.敢,胆敢
Hedidn’tdare(to)saywhathethought.
Howdareyou...你竟敢......
Howdareyoutalktomelikethat
Idaresay我想,很可能
Idaresayyouknowaboutitalready.
5.daten.日期,约会,枣v.注明日期,始于,约会
Weneedtofixadateforthenextmeeting.
datebackto/datefrom追溯到......
alawdatingfromthe17thcentury
makeadate约会
6.dawnn.黎明;开端
Theystartworkatdawn.
WearrivedinSydneyasdawnbroke.
Heworksfromdawntilldusk.
7.deal-dealt-dealtv.处理;讨论;对待;做生意
dealwith对付,应付;解决,处理;涉及,关于
Sheisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.
Haveyoudealtwiththeselettersyet
Herpoemsoftendealwiththesubjectofdeath.
dealn.交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量
agood/greatdealof大量的(修饰不可数名词)
Theyspentagreatdealofmoney.
Itisadeal.就这么办吧!
8.debtn.债务,欠款
payoffthedebts偿清债务
beindebt欠债
go/get/run/slipintodebt陷入债务之中
9.decisionn.决定
makeadecision
Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency(紧急状态).
Germany
France
GermanydeclaredwaronFranceon1August1914.
Hedeclaredthathewasinlovewithher.
11.declinev.拒绝,谢绝,下降
Thenumberoftouristsdeclinedby10%.
Herhealthwasdecliningrapidly.
Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclinedwiththanks.
12.decoratev.装饰;修饰
decorationn.装饰,装饰品,奖章
decorateAwithB装点,布置
decoratesb.forbravery因为勇敢授予某人奖章
13.decreasev.(使)减少,变小
decrease(sth.)to1000减少到1000(表减少的结果)
decrease(sth.)by10%减少了10%(表减少的幅度)
14.deedn.事迹
doagooddeed
15.defeatn.失败的事实;击败的行为vt.击败,战胜
anarrowdefeat惜败
aheavydefeat惨败
admitdefeat
Hedefeatedthechampion.
16.defendv.保卫;抵御;辩护
Wearetrainedtodefendourselvesagainstknifeattacks.
我们都接受过自卫训练,能够对付持刀袭击。
Troopshavebeensenttodefendtheborders.
已派出部队去守卫边疆。
Hedefendedhiswifeagainstrumoursandallegations.
针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。
defencen.保卫;抵御;辩护
Soldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountry
17.degreen.度数(角);度数(温度);程度;学位
anangle(角,角度)ofninetydegrees
Waterfreezesatzerodegree.
toacertaindegree在某种程度上
Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegree.
Hehasamaster’sdegreefromHarvard.
18.delayn./v.延期;耽搁
adelayoftwohours
atwo-hourdelay
reportittothepolicewithoutdelay
Thousandsofpassengersweredelayedforoveranhour.
delaydoing
Hedelayedtellinghernews,waitingfortherightmoment.
19.delightn.快乐,高兴,乐事v.使快乐/高兴
tothedelightofsb
withdelight
take(great)delightindoing
Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong.
Theguitarisadelighttoplay.
delightinsth/doingsth喜欢(做)某事
delightedadj.感到快乐/高兴的
Hewasdelightedatthenewsofthewedding.
20.deliverv.接生,运送,发表(演讲等)
deliverababy
Doyouhaveyourmilkdelivered
Sheisduetodeliveralecture.安排她做一个演讲。
21.demandv./n.要求;需要
meet/satisfyone’sdemands
indemand被需要的
Goodsecretariesarealwaysindemand.
Idemandtoseethemanager.
Tibet
IdemandthatallthebooksbesenttoTibet.
22.dependv.依赖;依靠;取决于
dependon依赖;依靠;取决于
Hewasthesortofpersonyoucoulddependon.
Dependuponitwewon’tgiveup.请相信我们绝不会放弃。
It/Thatdepends.视情况而定。
23.describev.描述,形容
descriptionn.描述,形容
Canyoudescribehimtome
abrief/generaldescription
24.designv.设计;构思n.设计;图案
designacar/akitchen
abadlydesignedkitchen
bedesignedfor
Thefilmisdesignedforchildren.
bedesignedtodo
Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelppoorpeople.
25.desiren./v.渴望;要求
wealldesirehealthandhappiness.
astrongdesireforpower
26.destroyv.毁坏(不能修复)
Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbyfire.
27.determinev.下定决心;决定
determinetodo下定决心/决定做某事
Theydeterminedtostartearly.
bedeterminedtodo下定决心做某事
Iamdeterminedtosucceed.
determinationn.决心
Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination.
28.developv.发展,壮大;疾病开始侵袭;冲洗
Shedevelopedthecompanyfromnothing.
Ihadthefilm(胶卷)developed.
Hersondevelopedasthma(哮喘)whenhewastwo.
developahabit养成习惯
developedadj.发达的;成熟的
developingadj.发展中的
developmentn.发展;开发;发育
withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology随着科技的发展
29.devotionn.献身,奉献;忠诚;热爱
devotev.奉献,贡献
devoteoneself/one’stime/one’senergytosth./doingsth.
bedevotedtosth/doingsth献身于......
30.diaryn.日记
keepadiary记日记
31.dictationn.听写
haveadictation
32.dietn.饮食;节食
go/beonadiet节食
33.differentadj.不同的
AbedifferentfromBinsth.A和B在......方面不同。
differencen.区别
tellthedifferencebetweenAandBinsth区分A和B在......方面的不同。
makea/no/somedifferencetosb/sth对......有作用(影响)/没有作用(影响)/有一些作用(影响)
Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.
34.difficultadj.困难的
difficultyn.困难
havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难
havedifficultywithn.做某事有困难
35.dig(dug,dug,digging)v.挖;挖掘
digahole(洞)
digsthup掘地,平整土地;挖掘出
36.directionn.方向,指导
inthedirectionof…朝…...方向
inalldirections朝四面八方
undersb’sdirection在……指导下
37.disableda.残废的,残疾的
Thedisabledweresenttothehospital.
38.disadvantagen.缺点;不利条件
advantagesanddisadvantages利弊
takeadvantageof利用......
haveanadvantageover优于…...
39.disagreevi.意见不一致,持不同意见
disagreewithwhatsb.said
disagreeon/aboutsth就某事达成一致意见
sthdisagreewithsb食物天气等使某人身体不适
40.disappointv.使…..失望
Themoviedisappointedme.
disappointedadj.感到失望的
disappointingadj.令人失望的
bedisappointedwith
bedisappointedtosee/hear/find
adisappointedexpression失望的表情
disappointingnews令人失望的消息
disappointmentn.失望;令人失望的人(或事)
muchtoone’sdisappointment非常令某人失望的是
beadisappointmenttosb
41.discountn.折扣
discountprice折扣价
atadiscount以折扣价
42.discouragev.使气馁;阻止
discouragesbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
discouragedadj.感到气馁的
discouragingadj.令人气馁的
discouragementn.气馁;阻止
43.discoverv.发现;发觉
discoveryn.发现;发觉
makeadiscovery
44.discussv.讨论
discusssthwithsb
discussionn.讨论
underdiscussion处于讨论之中
have/holdadiscussion进行一次讨论
45.dishn.盘子,餐具
I’lldothedishes.我来洗碗。
46.dislikev.不喜欢,厌恶
1)dislikedoing
2)dislikeit+从句
47.dismissv.
1)拒绝考虑
dismisssthas
Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.
他只是笑笑,就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。
2)解雇
dismisssbforsth因某事拒绝某人
3)打发走,解散
Theteacherwilldismisstheclassearlytodaybecauseofthesnow.
48.distancen.距离;远处
distantadj.远的
inthedistance在远处
atadistanceofnum.隔着…...的距离
49.distinctionn.区别,差别;卓越,优秀
1)make/drawadistinction区别对待
2)thedistinctionbetweenAandB
3)ofgreatdistinction卓越的
4)havethedistinctionofdoingsth有荣誉殊荣做某事
50.distinguishv.区别,辨别
distinguishbetweenAandB=distinguishAfromB
51.dividev.划分;分配;除
dividesth(up)into把…..分成…..份
dividesth(up)between/amongsb在…...之间均分
Thefoodwasdividedamongallthepeople.
Ninedividedbythreeisthree.
Opinionsaredividedontheproblem.
52.divorcev./n.离婚,离异
1)n.getadivorce离婚
divorcerate离婚率
2)v.getdivorced离婚
53.donatev.捐赠,捐献
donatesthtosb/sth
donationn.捐款,捐赠物;捐赠;捐献
organdonation器官捐赠
makeadonationto向......捐赠
54.doubtn./v.怀疑
Ineverdoubtedthatshewouldcome.
Idoubtedwhether/ifshewouldcome.
without/beyonddoubt毫无疑问
thereisnodoubtaboutsth.......是毫无疑问的。
55.downstairsadv.到楼下,在楼下
godownstairs去楼下
56.downtownadj.市中心的adv.往市中心区
adowntownoffice市中心的办公室
godowntown去市中心
57.dozenn.打;十二个
2dozeneggs
2dozenoftheseeggs
dozensofeggs许多鸡蛋;几十个鸡蛋
selleggsbythedozen按打卖鸡蛋
58.drag-dragged-draggedv.拖,拽
1)dragaleg
2)dragsbdown(沮丧的)使某人感到不愉快
59.draw-drew-drawnv.画;拉,拖;吸引
drawthecurtains
drawsb’sattentiontosth
drawaconclusion得出结论
drawnear临近,接近
Christmasisdrawingnear.
60.dreamn./v.做梦
dreamof/about+n/doing
dreamagooddream
61.dressn.衣服v.给......穿衣服;打扮
Shedressedthechildinacoat.
Shedressedwell/badly.
bedressedin穿着(表示状态)
getdressedin穿(表示动作)
dressup打扮
62.drink-drank-drunkv.喝
drinkn.饮料
drinkto为……干杯
Let’sdrinktothefriendshipbetweenus.
drunk/drunken喝醉的
63.drivev.驾驶,开车;驱逐;迫使
driveacar/taxi
drivesbmad使某人发疯
64.dropn.滴v.落下;降低;倒下
Thefruitdroppeddownfromthetree.
Thepriceofsugarwilldropsoon.
dropbehind落在后面
dropinonsb/atsp顺便拜访某人/某地
dropoff下降,减退;睡着了,打盹
dropout退学;推出
65.drownv.淹死/溺死;淹没
adrownedman一个溺死的人
Thenoiseofthetraindrownedhisvoice.
66.drugn.药;毒品
takedrugs吸毒
drugaddict吸毒上瘾的人
67.dryadj.干的v.弄干
dryup干涸;枯竭,耗尽
68.dueadj.到期的,预期的,应付的,应得的
beduetosb/sth因为,由于
Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.
beduetodo预期做某事
Thenexttrainisduetoarriveinfiveminutes.
核心单词五
1.eageradj.渴望的
beeagerforsth
beeagertodo
2.earnv.挣;获得
earnaliving/earnone’sliving谋生
sheearnstherespectofherstudents.
3.easyadj.容易的;从容的
Easiersaidthandone说时容易做时难。
Takeiteasy.别急/放松。
4.educatev.教育,培养
educateda.受过教育的
aneducatedperson
educationn.教育
receiveagoodeducation
5.effectn.影响,效果
causeandeffect因果
bringsthintoeffect使......生效
comeintoeffect生效
takeeffect开始起作用,见效
havea…effectonsb/sth对某人/某物有…...的影响
Themedicinesoontookeffect.
Newcontrolscomeintoeffectnextmonth.
Doestelevisionhaveaneffectanchildren’sbehaviour
affectv.影响,感动
Doestelevisionaffectchildren’sbehaviour
6.effortn.努力
makeaneffort/makeeveryeffort/makeefforts做出努力
sparenoeffort(s)todosth.不遗余力做某事
7.eldern.长者;长辈;adj.年纪较长的(只做定语)
eldersister大姐
Childrenhavenorespectfortheireldersnowadays.
8.electv.(投票)选举
electsb.(as)…
electionn.选举;当选;选择权
win/loseaelection
runforelection参加竞选
9.1)electricala.有关电的,电器的
electricalequipment电器设备
engineer电气工程师
2)electric用电的,带电的,电动的
electriccurrent电流
electricshock电击
electricblanket
3)electronic电子的
electroniccalendar电子日历
10.elseadj.别的/其他的(做后置定语)adv.其他;否则;另外
orelse否则
Youcanusesomebodyelse’scar.
Whoelsecandoit
11.embarrassv.使尴尬
embarrassed感到尴尬的
embarrassing令人尴尬的
embarrassment尴尬
feelembarrassedabout
12.emergencyn.紧急情况
incaseof(an)emergency假使有紧急情况
13.encouragementn.鼓励
encouragev.鼓励
encouragesbtodosth
14.endn.末尾;终点;结束v.结束;终止
bringsthtoanend=putanendtosth结束某事
endupdoing结果......
cometoanend结束
endupwith以......结束
15.energyn.精力
befullofenergy
energetica.精力旺盛的,精力充沛的
energeticallyadv.
16.enoughn.足够adj.足够的,充分的ad.足够地,充分地
Ican’tthankyouenough.=Ican’tthankyoutoomuch.再怎么感谢你都不够(我非常感谢你)。
oldenoughtogotoschool足够大了可以去上学了
Thereareenoughchairsfortheguests.
17.entervt.进入,参加
entrance入口,入学
enteraroom
enterfor…报名参加…
enterthecompetition参加比赛
theentrancetothehall大厅入口
thecollegeentranceexanimation大学入学考试
18.enthusiastica.热情的,热心的
beenthusiasticabout
enthusiasticallyadv.
19.entryn.进入,登记
Youshouldaddanentrytothissection.
你应该给这部分增加一个入口。
20.environmentn.环境
protecttheenvironment
environmentallyfriendly环保的
21.envyvt./n.嫉妒,羡慕
envysbsth
theenvyofsb某人羡慕/嫉妒的人/物
22.equaladj.平等的,相同的n.对手;匹敌;相等的事物vt.等于,比得上
beequaltosth/doing
Hehasnoequalinmusic.
他在音乐方面没有对手。
23.equipvt.提供设备;装备;配备;训练
equip…with...用......装备......
befullyequipped装备齐全的
Thecourseisdesignedtoequip(训练)studentsforacareerinnursing.
equipment(不可数)装备/设备
apieceofequipment一件设备
24.escapev./n.逃跑,逃脱
escape+n/doing逃脱…...
escapefrom...…逃离(地点)
anarrowescape九死一生
26.everyotherday=everysecondday=everytwodays
每隔一天/每两天
everyfewdays每几天
27.exactadj.精确的;准确的
tobeexact确切的说
exactlyadv.精确地
Thisisexactlywhatheneeds.
28.examinevt.检查;测试
haveone’seyesexamined检查某人的视力
29.examplen.榜样
setanexampleto/forsb为某人树立榜样
takesthforexample以......为榜样
followsb’sexample以某人为榜样
30.exceptprep.除…...之外
Hiscompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
Ididn’ttellhimanythingexceptthatIneededthemoney.
31.exchangen./v.交换,交流
1)fairexchange公平的交换
2)inexchange作为交换
HegavemeabookandIgavehimapeninexchange.
3)inexchangeforsth和...…交换
Itookhiswatchinexchangeforcamera.
4)exchangeAforB=exchangeBwithA
exchangegreetings
32.excitevt.使兴奋/使激动
Iftheloudnoiseexcitesthelion,hemayattackyou.
excitedadj.感到兴奋的
excitingadj.令人兴奋的
Weareexcitedtoheartheexcitingnews.
inanexcitedvoice
33.existvi.存在
Thereexistsnolifeonthemoon.
existencen.存在
comeintoexistence开始存在,成立
beinexistence存在
35.expectv.期望,认为,预计
Youcan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.
expectsthof/fromsb.
expecttoomuchofsb
Iexpectso.我希望如此。
Idon’texpectso.我不希望如此。
expectationn.期望,预计
beyond(all)expectation(s)出乎意料
contraryto(all)expectations和预料相反
comeuptoone’sexpectations达到某人期望的水平
inexpectationof期望/预计(有某种情况)
Heclosedthewindowsinexpectationofrain.他预计有雨,关上了窗户。
36.experiencen.经历(c);经验(un)v.经历,体验
experienceadifferentculture
experiencedadj.有经验的
beexperiencedinsth/doing=haveexperienceinsth/doing
37.experimentn.实验v.进行试验
make/do/perform/carryoutanexperiment
experimenton/upon/with对......进行试验
38.expertn.专家adj.熟练的,有经验的
Heisanexpertcook.
beexpertat
Heisexpertatplayingthepiano.
39.explainv.解释
explainsthtosb
explanationn.解释
40.exploitvt.利用,剥削,开采,开发
Inthepast,farmerswereexploitedbylandlords(地主).
Wemustexploitthecountrysmineralresources
exploitationn.
41.explorevt./vi.探索;探测;探险
exploresthforsth
explorationn.
oilexploration
43.exposev.揭露暴露(尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实)
Myjobasajournalististoexposethetruth.
Hesmiled,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.
Don’texposeababytostrongsunlight.
44.expressv.表达,快递adj.快的n.快车,快递
expressionn.表达/语句/表情/神色
Youarefreetoexpressyourselvesinclass.
haveaworried(感到担心的)expressiononone’sface.
45.eyen.眼睛;视力;眼光;见解,观点
haveaneyeforsth对…...有鉴赏力
keepaneyeonsb/sth照看/留意......
catchone’seye吸引某人注意力
核心单词六
1.facen.脸,表情v.面对,面向,正视
facesth面朝/面对......
befacedwith面对/遇到......
2.fadev.褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失
Thesunhadfadedthecurtains.太阳把窗帘晒褪了色。
fadeaway(todisappeargradually)逐渐消失
3.failv.失败,不及格,衰退
failtodosth做某事失败
Wordsfailedme.我无话可说。
Myeyesightfailed.我的视力减弱了。
Ifrainfails,thefarmerswillsuffer.
Ifailtoseewhyyouwon’tgiveitatry.
failuren.失败,失败的人或事
Failureisthemotherofsuccess
Themanisafailure.
Thepartywasafailure.
4.fairadj.公平的,相当的,白皙的,晴朗的,金黄的n.博览会,集市
afairprice
fairskin
afairday
fairhair
fairlypretty相当美丽
5.falln.秋季,跌倒;v.降落,突然到来;进入…...状态
fallill/asleep/silent病了/睡着了/沉默了
fallbehind落后
fallover跌倒
Asuddensilencefell.
MybirthdayfallsonaMondaythisyear.
6.fantasticadj.奇异的;极好的
Thatsanfantasticidea.
7.faradj.远的;久远的adv.很;遥远地;久远地;到很深的程度
farfrom离…...远;远远不…...
Hisworkisfarfromsatisfactory.
AsfarasIcansee=Inmyopinion=Personally依我看…...
8.faultn.缺点,毛病
WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit’snotmyfault
9.favorn.恩惠,喜爱,赞成;帮忙v.赞成;喜欢
Couldyoudomeafavor
CanIaskafavor请帮个忙好吗?
Weareallinfavoroftheplan.我们都赞成这个计划。
10.feastn.盛宴,宴会v.宴请;款待;参加宴会
feastyoureyes大饱眼福
aweddingfeast
Theeveningwasarealfeastformusiclovers.
11.feedv.喂养,饲养,供养
Theyhavealargefamilytofeed.
Wefeedhorsesongrass.(Wefeedgrasstohorses.)
12.feelv.感觉,发觉,意识到,摸上去n.感觉;触摸
Shecouldn’tfeelherlegs.他的双腿失去了知觉。
Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodnight’ssleep.
feeloneself感觉身体正常
Iamnotquitefeelingmyselftoday.
feelone’sway摸索着前进
Theblindmanfelthiswayalongtheroad.
feellike(doing)sth感觉像/喜欢......
13.fewadj.很少的;几乎没有的pron.很少
quiteafew相当多
agoodfew相当多
14.figuren.数字,图形,身材,重要人物v.计算;认为
beroundinfigure呈圆形
haveagoodfigure身材好
figureout解决;算出;想出;理解
figureoutaproblem算出一道题
Icouldn’tfigureoutwhohewas.我想不出他是谁。
15.fillv.填满,装满n.填满的量;填充物
Filltheglasswithwater.
Abigcrowdfilledthehall.
Hereyessuddenlyfilledwithtears.
fillin填写;填充
fillintheblank(空白表格)
fillinthehole(洞)
fillup装满
16.filmn.电影;薄膜;胶卷v.在…...上覆以薄膜;把…...拍成电影
developafilm冲洗交卷
afilmofdust薄薄的一层灰尘
Everythingwascoveredinafilmofdust.
17.findv.(found,found)找到,发现,感到
Ifinditnecessarytofindagoodmap.
Whenshecameto,shefoundherselflyinginbed.
Theteacherfoundherselfsurroundedbyherstudents.
Iwantedtotalktohimbuthewasnowheretobefound.
18.firen.火;火灾;热情vt.点燃;解雇
beonfire着火了
19.fitn.合适adj.合适的,健康的v.安装;(使)合适
befitfor适合于......
befittodosth.适合做某事
keepfit保持健康
20.fixv.修理,安装,固定,解决
Hasthedateofthemeetingbeenfixed
Thecarcan’tstart—canyoufixit
Allthestudentsarelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyesfixedontheblackboard.
Thisisafixedphrase(固定短语).
21.flashn.闪光,一瞬间v.(使)闪光/闪现
Memoriesflashedthroughmymind.往事历历在目。
aflashoflightning一道闪电
inaflash在一瞬间
22.fleshn.肉;肉体
yourownfleshandblood你自己的亲骨肉
intheflesh亲自,本人
23.floodn.洪水,一大阵v.淹没
Theriverisinflood.河水泛滥。
Whatafloodofrain.好大一阵雨。
Lettersfloodedtheoffice.信件大量涌入办事处。
Warmthfloodedmyheart.我心里热乎乎的。
24.floorn.地板,楼层,(议会的)发言权
takethefloor发言
liveonthethirdfloor
have/getthefloor取得发言权
25.fluentadj.流利的
HeisfluentinEnglish.
HespeaksfluentEnglish
fluentlyadv.
fluencyn.
26.flyv.(flew,flown)飞,飞行,放,飘,n.飞行,苍蝇
Birdsflyinthesky.
Aflagfliesinthewind.
Thedoorflewopen.门突然开了。
27.focusvt.集中n.焦点,引人注目的中心
focusone’seyes
focusone’sattention
Eyeswerefocusedonhim
28.followv.跟随;追随;效仿
followsbupthestairs
followone’sexample以某人为榜样
followthisroad
inthefollowingyears
Theirrequirementsareasfollows.
Doyoufollowme
Theteachercamein,followedbysomestudents.
29.fooln.傻瓜v.愚弄,欺骗
makeafoolofsb愚弄/欺骗某人
foolsbintodoingsth哄骗某人做某事
AprilFools’Day愚人节
30.forprep.为,为了;因为;给;对于;至于;适合于conj.因为
tenforadollar
takesbforafool
aticketfortomorrow
Heistallforhisage.
31.forbidv.禁止;不许
forbidsb.fromdoing
forbidsb.todo
forbiddoing
theForbiddenCity故宫
32.forcev.强迫,迫使n.力量;武力;军队
forcesbtodosth
forcesbintodoing
forceone’sway
forceasmile
33.forgetv.忘记
forgettodosth忘记做某事(未做)
forgetdoing忘记做过某事
Don’tforgetmetoyourmother.
Youmustdoitbeforeyouforgetit.
forgetaboutsth别再想…...
Forgetit.不必再提。
34.fortunen.财富;运气
seekone’sfortune寻找发财的机会
makeone’sfortune发财
35.freev.自由的,空闲的,免费的
befreefrom/of免于;没有…的,不受…影响的
forfree免费地
freesbfrom(of)
atax-freeshop免税店
asmoke-freeroom无烟房间
36.freezev.冻结;冷冻;僵硬
Waterfreezesatzerodegreescentigrade.
Iamfreezing.我快冻僵了。
Smilesfrozeonherface.笑容在她脸上僵住了。
freezetodeath
freezingcold非常冷
37.freshadj.新鲜的;清新的;淡水的;无经验的
freshair/water/color/news
38.friendn.朋友
makefriendswithsb
friendlyadj.友好的
39.funn.乐趣;玩笑;有趣的人或事
Itisgreatfuntoswiminapoolinsummer.
havefundoing做某事有趣
justforfun只是为了好玩
makefunofsb取笑某人
40.functionn.功能,作用,职责v.起作用,正常工作
Themachinefunctionswell.
核心单词七
1.gainn.收益,获利v.获得,赚得,赢得
gainknowledge
Theclockgainsoneminuteaday.这座钟一天块一分钟。
Hegained10kginweight.
Nopains,nogains.没有付出,就没有收获。
2.gathervt/vi聚集,采集
n.gathering
gatherbreath缓一口气
gathercourage鼓起勇气
gatherstrength积蓄/获得力量
Shegatheredacrowdaroundher.她周围聚集了一群人。
Acrowdofpeoplegatheredaroundher.
Thetrainwasgatheringspeed.
3.generousadj.慷慨大方的,丰盛的
generosityn.
begeneroustosb对某人慷慨
agenerousmeal一顿丰盛的饭
It’sgenerousofyoutolendmethecar.
4.getv.成为,得到,到达,使/让,理解
Motheroftengetsmetowashthedishes.
Themachinebrokedown.Canyougetitworking
Iamgoingtogetmybikerepaired.
Yougotit.你明白了。(言外之意:我就是这个意思。)
Hardworkcangetyousomewhere.
getsthacrosstosb使人理解某事
getalongwith和......相处
getdowntodoingsth开始认真做某事
getridof消除,摆脱
getround(消息)传开;走动
getawaywith侥幸逃脱
getawayfrom摆脱,逃离
5.giftn.赠品,礼物
abirthdaygift
haveagiftfor有......的天赋
amanofmanygifts
gifted=talented有天赋的
agiftedstudent
6.givev.递给,付出,给予
giveout分发,公布,用尽,精疲力竭
giveup放弃
givein屈服
giveaway赠送,泄露
giveoff发出(光等)
7.gloryn.荣誉,光荣,赞美
gloriousadj.
Itsagreatglorytodieforourcountry.
8.gov.去,走,到,变得,讲,流传n.去,进行,尝试
Allthemoneyhegotwentinbooks.他的所有钱都用来买书了。
ThestorygoesthattherewasameanlandlordnamedZhouBapi.这个故事讲的是,有一个叫周扒皮的吝啬的地主。
Wheredoesthebookgo
Therearefiveminutestogo.还剩五分钟了。
Thereisalongwaytogo.
gohungry/thirsty/mad/bad/wrong
haveago试试
beonthego忙碌
9.goodadj.好的,愉快的n.好处,善行
haveagoodtimedoingsth.
agoodfewbooks不少书
agoodmanybooks大量的书
givesbagoodbeating给人一顿痛打
asgoodas和...…一样好,几乎
begoodatEnglish
begoodfor对...有好处
begoodtosb对某人好
dogoodtosb=dosbgood对某人又好处
Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事是没有好处的。
10.graspvt.抓牢,抓紧,理解,领会
Hesuddenlygraspedmyarm.
HegraspedwhatIsaid.
11.gratefuladj.感激的,感谢的
begratefulfor/that...
I’msogratefulforallyourhelp.
Shewasgratefulthathehelpedhimalot.
12.greedyadj.贪婪的
begreedyforpower贪图权利的
It’sgreedyforyoutotakesomoney.
13.greetv.招呼,迎接,入(耳),触(目),扑(鼻)
greetsbwithanod点头示意
greettheNewYear迎接新年
Asweetsmellgreetsthenose.香气扑鼻。
14.growvt/vi/link.v成长,渐渐变得,发展
Hegrewtall/old.
Igrewtolikethedog.(growtodo=cometodo)我渐渐开始喜欢这条狗。
agrowingnumberofpeople越来越多的人
15.guaranteev./n.保证
guaranteesb.sth.
guaranteetodo
guaranteethat…
Iguaranteeyouawonderfulfilm.
Ican’tguaranteetoworkformorethanayear.
Iguaranteethatyou’lllovethisfilm.
16.guessv./n.猜测,认为,推测
Whatdoyouguesshashappenedtohim
Iguessso./Iguessnot.
Youhaveguessedit.你已经猜到了。
17.guidancen.引导,指导,建议
underone’guidance
guidev./n.引导,导游
18.guiltyadj.有罪的,内疚的
Hewasguiltyofmurder.
Hewasfoundguilty.
IfeelguiltyofwhatIdid.
核心单词八
1.habitn.习惯
form/developthe(a)habitof形成......习惯
beinthe(a)habitof有......习惯
fall/getintothe(a)habitof染上......习惯(含贬义)
2.handv.传递n.手,指针
haveahandin...插手,参见,与......有关
give/lendsbahand帮助某人
handin上交
handout分发
handdown把......传下去
fromhandtohand传递,转手
ontheonehand…;ontheotherhand…一方面......;另一方面......
3.handlen.把手vt.处理,应付
thehandleofthedoor
Ihavenoideahowtohandlethechildren.
4.handyadj.便利的,顺手的
It’squiteahandylittletool.
Ialwayskeepmygunhandyjustincase.
5.hangvt/vi绞刑,上吊,悬挂
hangone’sheadinshame含羞低头
hangcurtains
hangout挂出,闲逛
6.happenv.发生,碰巧
Whathappenedtoher
ItsohappenedthatIhadnomoneywithme.
Ihappenedtohavenomoneywithme.
7.hardlyadv.几乎不,刚刚
Hardlydoesshegohome.
Hardlyhadhegothomewhenitbegantorain.
8.harmv./n.危害,伤害
harmsb/sth
do(no)harmtosb/sth
9.harvestn.收获;产量;结果v.收割;收获
Aheavysnowpromisesagoodharvest.瑞雪兆丰年。
getintheharvest收割庄稼
10.hatev.讨厌,憎恨
hatetodo/doing
Ihateitwhenpeoplecry.
11.havev.
have(got)to必须,不得不
have...on穿着(表状态,无进行时态)
Hehadaredjacketon.
havesthdone使某事被做
Isthisthewatchyouhaverepaired
Shehadherbagstolen.
havesbdo让某人去做某事
Whodoyouhavetypetheletter
havesomething/nothingtodowith…与......有/没有关系
havesbdoing…使某人一直做某事(与cannot/won’t连用表示不能容忍…...)
Ihavemystudentslisteningattentively.我使学生们听得入神。
Ican’thavepeoplearrivinglateallthetime.我不能忍受人们总是迟到。
12.headn.头,头脑,首领v.前往
useyourhead动动脑筋
holdone’sheadhigh趾高气扬
fromheadtofoot/toe从头到脚
hitsb.onthehead击中某人的头
headforsp.前往某地
13.healthn.健康
healthyadj.健康的
ingood/badhealth
keephealthyhealthydiet
14.hearv.听到,听说
hearabout/of听说
hearfrom收到某人的来信
hearsb.do/doing听到某人做了某事/听到某人正在做某事
15.heartn.心,心脏,感情,要点
learnsth.byheart记住
loseheart灰心,泄气
loseone’shearttosb.倾心于某人
heartandsoul全心全意
fromthebottomofone’sheart由衷的
16.heavyadj.重的,繁忙的,大量的,密集的
heavilyadv.密集地,大量地,笨重地,激烈的
aheavysmoker烟瘾极大的人
heavyrain/traffic大雨/交通繁忙
rainheavily
17.heightn.高度,高地
ataheightof30,000meters
It’sabout2metershigh/inheight.
18.helpn./v.帮助,促进
helpsb.(to)do/withsth.
helpsboutof帮助某人摆脱...…
can’thelpdoing禁不住做...…
cannothelpbutdo不得不做某事
helponeselftosth.随便用…...
withone’shelp在某人的帮助下
19.helpfuladj.有帮助的,有益的
beveryhelpful=beofgreathelp有很大帮助的
20.hesitatevt.犹豫
hesitationn.
hesitatetodosth
withouthesitation毫不犹豫地
21.highadj.高的,高级的adv.高高地
atahigh/lowprice
inahighvoice
inhighspirits情绪高涨的
highadv.与highly的区别:
high表示具体的含义“高高地”
flyhighinthesky
jumphigh
highly表示的是抽象的含义“高度地”
ahighlydevelopedcountry一个高度发达的国家
think/speakhighlyof高度评价......
22.historyn.历史,历史学,经历
inhistory在历史上
thehistoryofAmerica美国的历史
havealonghistory
haveahistoryof…
makehistory创造历史
23.hit(hit,hit)v.撞击打;袭击;突然想起n.受欢迎的/引起轰动的人或物
hitsb.onthehead
Anearthquakehitthere.
Anideahit/strike/occurtome.我突然想到一个主意。
Itsuddenlyhitmethat…我突然想到......
Heisarealhit.他是个受欢迎的人。
ahitsong风行一时的歌曲
24.hold(held,held)n.握住,保留,控制v.握住,保留,扣留,容纳
holdon别挂断;稍等;坚持住,挺住
holdup支撑;延误,耽搁;抢劫;举出例子,提出…...作为榜样
Anaccidentisholdinguptraffic.
She’salwaysholdingupherchildrenasmodelsofgoodbehavior.
holdonto抓住不放;保住…不出卖
holdback拦阻;向某人隐瞒(fromsb.);抑制,控制
Shemanagedtoholdbackheranger/tears.
holdout坚持,维持;伸出手,递出东西;holdoutmyhands
holdameeting举行会议
holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸
holdoffice/theposition任职
holdsb.prisoner监禁某人
holdtogether(使…...)团结一致
Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.
catch/get/takeholdof抓住,拿着
25.honorn.荣誉,光荣v.尊敬,给......以荣誉
inhonorof为了纪念,向某人表达敬意
It’sanhonorforsb.todosth.
honorsb.给某人荣耀
Thepresidenthonoreduswithapersonalvisit.
sb.behonored…某人对......感到荣幸
Iwashonoredtohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.
26.hopen./v.希望,期待
in(the)hopeof…/thatclause.抱着…...的希望
Hewentabroadinthehopeofearningalotofmoney.
hopetodosth.
Ihopeso./Ihopenot.
hopefor…期待着…
Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst
Ihopethatyouarewell.
IwishthatIwereabird.
27.hostv.主持,主办,款待,当主人n.主人,主持人
thehostoftheTVshow
hosttheparty/meeting/Olympicgames
28.hostessv.做东,请客n.女主人,女主持人
29.hug(hugged,hugged)v.拥抱,紧抱,有一段距离紧挨某物
Theyputtheirarmsaroundeachotherandhugged.
Thetrackhugsthecoastforamile.
hugn.
Hestoppedtoreceivehugsandkissesfromthefans.
Hegavehermotherabighug.
30.humorn.幽默v.迎合,迁就
humourousadj.幽默的
Ican’tstandpeoplewithnosenseofhumor.
Theyfailedtoseethehumorofthesituation.
shethoughtitbesttohumorhimratherthangetintoanargument.