1、英语读音规则1开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。2）以辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。2闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。一.字母a，e，i，o，u在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例a/ei/开音节/ei/name，take闭音节/map，bage/i:/开音节/i:/be，he闭音节/e/egg，besti
2、/ai/开音节/ai/like，kite闭音节/i/bit，fito/u/开音节/ou/note，no闭音节/dog，lotu/ju:/开音节/ju:/mute，use闭音节/bus，cut元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音字母位置读音例子a在w音后面/wantwhatwatchwashquality在fnskphspssstth前/:/afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatherI在-nd-ld和gh前/ai/findchildlighthighO
3、在-st-ld前/u/mostpostcardoldcold在mnvth前/comemonkeylovemother二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音字母名称读音举例a/ei//Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast/i/orangecomradevillagecabbagee/i://hundredstudentopenweekendchildren/i/chickenpocketbegini/ai///holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal/ai/exerci
4、sesatelliteo/u///secondtonightsomebodywelcome/u/alsozerophotou/ju:///autumndifficult/ju:/popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读/u:/音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue三、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音字母位置读音举例ar在w音后面/:/carfarmdarksharpen
5、er/:/warmquartertowardsor/:/fortymorningshort在w音后面/:/wordworkerworseerirur/:/certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则,例如：carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday四-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例句are/caredarehareere/i/herem
6、ereire/ai/firehirewireore/:/morescorebeforeure/ju/purecure完整的-re音节areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例picturepleasure重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母R读r音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组位置读音
7、例词ai/ay/ei/afraidrainwaitdayplayair/airhairchairpairrepairal/:/smallballtalkwallall/:/alwaysalsosaltalmostal在fm前/:/halfcalmau/aw/:/autumndaughterdrawea/i:/teacheasycheapplease/e/heavybreadsweaterweather/ei/breakgreatear/i/heardearnearclear//b
8、earpearwearswear/:/earthlearnearlyyear元音字组位置读音例子ee/i:/jeepweekgreenthreeeer/i/pioneerdeerbeerei/ey/ei/eightneighbourtheyeu/ew/ju:/newfewnewspaperjlrs后/u:/flewbrewjewelryie/s音后拼写为ei/i:/piecefieldreceiveseizeoa/u/coatJoanboatgoaloar/oor/:/roarbo
9、arddoorflooroi/oy/i/noisepointboytoiletoo/u:/broomfoodtoothschoolou/ow/au/flowerhousecountdown/u/knowrowthrowthough//youngcountryenough/u:/groupyousoupour/:/courseyourfour/au/ourhourours/:/journeyui在jlrs后/ju:i/suicidetuitionsuit/u:/juicefruit
10、七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ayei/ey/i/Sundayforeignmonkeyow/u/yellowsparrowtomorrow-siontion/n/impressionnationsion在元音字母后/n/visiondecisionoccasiontion在s后/tn/questionsuggestion元音字组或字群读音例词-sten/sn/listen-stle/sl/whistle-Sure/pleasuremeasure-ture/t/pictu
11、reculture九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词B/b/bikebusbag/bombtombC/k/cakepicturecoatmusicc在e前或在i/y前/s/facedecidecinemach/t/muchchickrichteacher/k/schoolheadachechemistry/machineChicagock/k/cockpocketblackknockd/d/doctorbreadhandday-dge/d/bridgefridgedr-/dr/childrendr
12、iverdrinkf/f/fivefourbreakfastg/baggardongog在ei/y前/d/orangelargeGermangh/f/coughenough/lightdaughterhighgu-/guessleaguedialogueguitar/w/languageanguishh/h/hotheadhousehand/hourhonesthonorJ/d/jeepjarjokejoinJulyK/k/kindbikeskatemakeweekkn-/n/kn
13、ifeknowknockl/l/lifemilkschooltallm/m/monkeycomeexample-mn/m/autumncolumnsolemnN/n/notshinetennoten在kg音前/unclethankhungry-ng/morningyoungwrongp/p/paperplanepigshippenph/f/elephantphototelephoneq/k/Iraqqu-/kw/qualityquiter/r/redrubberrulers在词首或清辅音前
14、/s/sitsleepdesks元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/musichusbandsh/shefishshirtwasht在通常情况下/t/tenlettermeet在弱读字母iaieio前/patientnationTch/t/watchcatchmatchth在通常情况下/thinthirtymethod在冠词.代词.介词.连词中/thethesewiththan在词尾-the-ther中/clothefatherweathertr-/tr/treetraincountrytruckv/v/v
15、eryvoiceloveleavew/w/weekwinwakesweetwait/answertwowh-/w/whatwhenwhitewhywh-在字母o前/h/whowhosewholex/ks/boxtextexercise在重读元音前/gz/examleexistexactwr-/r./writey-/j/yesyardyellowyoungz/z/puzzlezerozoods/dz/ts/ts/s-/s/辅字组后加一横线表示这个字组经常出现在音节开头，而不是单词开头。如：tr-(coun
16、-try)y-(Saw-yer)。音节开头也不一定就是音节的最前面，如：tr-(street)十、英语语音名词解释1音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（mnl例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。2音节的划分在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。例如：let-termem-berchil-drendaugh-ter在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。例
17、如：长音pa-perstu-dentfa-therze-romo-torfar-ther短音sev-enstud-ymoth-erver-ymod-leweath-er3重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。4开音节绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：noblueba-bystu-dentse-cret.相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：namethesebikehomeex-cuse.5闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（rwy除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bageggfishnotcup6双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。例如：stu-dentChi-nasec-ondau-t