1、商务英语词汇商务英语词汇商务英语词汇商务英语词汇(3)realestae不动产,房地产cirulatingcapital,workingcapital流动资本avilablecapital可用资产capitalgods资本货物resrve准备金,储备金calingupofcapital催缴资本alocationofunds资金分配contributionofunds资金捐献workingcapitalfund周转基金revolingfund循环基金,周转性基金contigencyfund意外开支,准备金resrvefund准备金buferfund缓冲基金,平准基金sinkigfund偿债基金investmnt投资,资产investor投资人self-inacing自筹经费,经费自给bank银行curentacount经常帐户(美作:checkingacount)curent-acountholder支票帐户(美作:checking-acountholder)cheque支票(美作:check)bearcheque,chequepaybl
2、etobear无记名支票,来人支票crosedcheque划线支票travelrscheque旅行支票chequebok支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbok)endorsemnt背书transfer转让,转帐,过户money货币isue发行readymoney现钱cash现金readymoneybusines,nocreditgiven现金交易,概不赊欠change零钱bankote,note钞票,纸币(美作:bil)topay(in)cash付现金domesticcurency,localcurency本国货币convertibilty可兑换性convertiblecurencies可兑换货币exchangerate汇率,兑换率foreignexchange外汇floatingexchangerate浮动汇率freexchangerates汇兑市场foreignexchangecertifcate外汇兑换券hardcurency硬通货speculation投机saving储装,存款depreciation减价,贬值devalution(货币)贬值revalution重估价
3、runawyinflation无法控制的通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩capitalflight资本外逃securitesbusines证券市场stockexchange贡市场stockexchangecorpration证券交易所stockexchange证券交易所,贡交易所quotaion报价,牌价share股份,贡shareholder,stockholder贡持有人,股东dividend股息,红利cashdivdend现金配股stockinvestmnt贡投资investmnttrust投资信托stock-jober贡经纪人stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm证券公司securites有价证券share,commnstock普通股prefrencestock优先股incomegain股利收入isue发行贡parvalue股面价格,票面价格bul买手,多头bear卖手,空头asigned过户openigprice开盘closingprice收盘hardtimes低潮businesrecsion景气衰退dolrums景气停滞dul盘整e
4、ase松弛raisnglimt涨停板break暴跌bond,ebnture债券WalStret华尔街shorttermloan短期贷款longtermloan长期贷款mediumtermloan中期贷款lender债权人creditor债权人debtor债务人,借方borwer借方,借款人borwing借款interst利息rateofinterst利率discount贴现,折扣rediscount再贴现anuity年金maturity到期日,偿还日amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付redmption偿还insurance保险mortgae抵押alotment拨款shorttermcredit短期信贷conslidatedebt合并债务fundedebt固定债务,长期债务floatingdebt流动债务drawing提款,提存aid援助alowance,grant,subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴shorttermloan短期贷款longtermloan长期贷款mediumtermloan中期贷款lender债权人creditor债权人deb
5、tor债务人,借方borwer借方,借款人borwing借款interst利息rateofinterst利率discount贴现,折扣rediscount再贴现anuity年金maturity到期日,偿还日amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付redmption偿还insurance保险mortgae抵押alotment拨款shorttermcredit短期信贷conslidatedebt合并债务fundedebt固定债务,长期债务floatingdebt流动债务drawing提款,提存aid援助alowance,grant,subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴cost成本,费用expenditure,outgoings开支,支出fixedcost固定成本overheadcost营业间接成本overheads杂项开支,间接成本peratingcost生产费用,营业成本operatingexpense营业费用runigexpense日常费用,经营费用miscelaneouscost杂项费用overheadexpense间接费用,管理费用upkepcost,maintea
6、ncecost维修费用,养护费用transportcost运输费用socialcharges社会负担费用contigentexpense,contigencies或有费用aportinmetofexpense分摊费用income收入,收益earnigs利润,收益grosincome,grosearnigs总收入,总收益grosprofit,grosbenfit毛利,总利润,利益毛额netincome纯收益,净收入,收益净额averageincome平均收入nationalincome国收入profitabilty,profitearnigcapcity利润率,赢利率yield产量收益,收益率increaseinvalue,apreciation增值,升值duty税taxtionsytem税制taxtion征税,纳税fiscalcharges财务税收progresivetaxtion累进税制graduatedtax累进税valueadedtax增值税incometax所得税landtax地租,地价税excisetax特许权税basiofasesmnt估税标准taxblei
7、ncome须纳税的收入fiscality检查tax-fre免税的taxexmption免税taxpayer纳税人taxcolector收税员ChinaCouncilforthePromtionofInternationalTrade,C.P.IT.中国国际贸易促进委员会NationalCouncilforUS-ChinaTrade美中贸易全国理事会Japn-ChinaEconmicAsociation日中经济协会AsociationforthePromtionofInternationalTrade,Japn日本国际贸易促进会BritshCouncilforthePromtionofInternationalTrade英国国际贸易促进委员会InternationalChamberofCommerc国际商会InternationalUnioofMarineInsurance国际海洋运输保险协会InternationalAluminaAsociation国际铝矾土协会UniversalPostalUnio,UP万国邮政联盟CustomsC-operatinCounci
8、l,C关税合作理事会UnitedNationsTradeandDevlopmentBoard联合国贸易与发展理事会OrganizationforEconmiccoperationandDevlopment,DEC经济合作与开发组织EuropeanEconmicCommunity,EC,EuropeanCommnMarket欧洲经济共同体EuropeanFreTradeAsociation,EFTA欧洲贸易联盟EuropeanFreTradeArea,EFTA欧洲贸易区CouncilforMutalEconmicAid,CMEA经济互助委员会Eurogrup欧洲集团GroupofTen十国集团CommiteofTwenty(ParisClub)二十国委员会CordinatingCommite,COM巴黎统筹委员会CaribeanCommnMarket,C,CaribeanFre-TradeAsociation,CARIFTA加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟)AndeansCommnMarket,ACM,AndeansTreatyOrganization