1、软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试：Non-Execution-BasedTesting或Statictesting代码走查：Walkthrough代码审查：CodeInspection技术评审：Review动态测试：Execution-BasedTesting白盒测试：White-BoxTesting黑盒测试：Black-BoxTesting灰盒测试：Gray-BoxTesting软件质量保证SQASoftwareQualityAssuranee软件开发生命周期：SoftwareDevelopmentLifeCycle冒烟测试：Smoke
2、Test回归测试：RegressionTest功能测试：FunctionTesting性能测试：PerformaneeTesting压力测试：StressTesting负载测试：VolumeTesting易用性测试：UsabilityTesting安装测试：InstallationTesting界面测试：UITesting配置测试：ConfigurationTesting文档测试：DocumentationTesting兼容性测试：CompatibilityTesting安全性测试：SecurityTestin
3、g恢复测试：RecoveryTesting单元测试：UnitTest集成测试：IntegrationTest系统测试：SystemTest验收测试：AcceptaneeTest测试计划应包括：测试对象：TheTestObjectives测试范围：TheTestScope测试策略：TheTestStrategy测试方法：TheTestApproach,测试过程：Thetestprocedures,测试环境：TheTestEnvironment,测试完成标准：ThetestCompletioncriteria测试用例：T
4、heTestCases测试进度表：TheTestSchedules风险：Risks接口：Interface最终用户：TheEndUser正式的测试环境：FormalTestEnvironment确认需求：VerifyingTheRequirements有分歧的需求：AmbiguousRequirements运行和维护：OperationandMaintenance.可复用性：Reusability可靠性：Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE：TheInstituteofElectricaland
5、ElectronicsEngineers)正确性：Correctness实用性：Utility健壮性：Robustness可靠性：Reliability软件需求规格说明书：SRS(softwarerequirementspecification)概要设计：HLD(highleveldesign)详细设计：LLD(lowleveldesign)统一开发流程：RUP(rationalunifiedprocess)集成产品开发：IPD(integratedproductdevelopment)能力成熟模型：CMM(capability
6、maturitymodel)能力成熟模型集成：CMMI(capabilitymaturitymodelintegration)戴明环：PDCA(plandocheckact)软件工程过程组：SEPG(softwareengineeringprocessgroup)集成测试：IT(integrationtesting)系统测试：ST(systemtesting)关键过程域：KPA(keyprocessarea)同行评审：PR(peerreview)用户验收测试：UAT(useracceptaneetesting
8、mentofwork)a测试：alphatesting3测试：betatesting适应性：Adaptability可用性：Availability功能规格说明书：FunctionalSpecification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写文档名称MRDmarketrequirementdocument（市场需求文档）PRDproductrequirementdocument（产品需求文档）SOW工作任务说明书PHBProcessHandbook（项目过程手册）ESTEstimationSheet（估计记
9、录）PPLProjectPlan（项目计戈U）CMPSoftwareManagementPlan（配置管理计划）QAPSoftwareQualityAssuraneePlan（软件质量保证计划）RMPSoftwareRiskManagementPlan（软件风险管理计划）TSTTestStrategy（测试策略）WBSWorkBreakdownStructure（工作分解结构）BRSBusinessRequirementSpecification（业务需求说明书）SRSSoftwareRequirementSpecificatio
10、n（软件需求说明书）STPSystemTestingplan（系统测试计划）STCSystemTestingCases（系统测试用例）HLDHighLevelDesign（概要设计说明书）ITPIntegrationTestingplan（集成测试计划）ITCIntegrationTestingCases（集成测试用例）LLDLowLevelDesign（详细设计说明书）UTPUnitTestingPlan（单元测试计划）UTCUnitTestingCases（单元测试用例）UTRUnitTestingRep
11、ort（单元测试报告）ITRIntegrationTestingReport（集成测试报告）STRSystemTestingReport（系统测试报告）RTMRequirementsTraceabilityMatrix（需求跟踪矩阵）CSAConfigurationStatusAccounting（配置状态发布）CRFChangeRequestForm（变更申请表）WSRWeeklyStatusReport（项目周报）QSRQualityWeeklyStatusReport（质量工作周报）QARQualityAuditRep
12、ort（质量检查报告）QCLQualityCheckList（质量检查表）PARPhaseAssessmentReport（阶段评估报告）CLRClosureReport（项目总结报告）RFFReviewFindingForm（评审发现表）MOMMinutesofMeeting（会议纪要）MTXMetricsSheet（度量表）CCFConsistanceCheckForm（致性检查表）BAFBaselineAuditForm（基线审计表）PTFProgramTraceForm（问题跟踪表）领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件
14、验收标准:验收测试:易用性测试:随机测试:自适应性:敏捷测试Algorithmtest(branchtesting)Alphatesting:alpha测试Analyzability:易分析性Analyzer:分析员Anomaly:异常ArctestingAttractivenessAudit:审计Audittrail:分支测试:吸引力AutomatedtestwareAvailability:审计跟踪:自动测试组件:可用性:概要测试用例:实际输出/实际结果:非正式评审:分支测试Back-to-backte
16、testing:黑盒测试Black-boxtestdesigntechnique:黑盒测试设计技术Blockedtestcase:被阻塞的测试用例Bottom-uptesting:自底向上测试Boundaryvalue:边界值Boundaryvalueanalysis:边界值分析Boundaryvaluecoverage:边界值覆盖率Boundaryvaluetesting:边界值测试Branch:分支Branchcondition:分支条件Branchconditioncombina
17、tioncoverage:分支条件组合覆盖率Branchconditioncombinationtesting:分支条件组合测试Branchconditioncoverage:分支条件覆盖率Branchcoverage:分支覆盖率Branchtesting:分支测试Bug:缺陷Businessprocess-basedtesting:基于商业流程的测试CCapabilityMaturityModel(CMM):能力成熟度模型CapabilityMaturityModelIntegration(CM
18、MI):集成能力成熟度模型Capture/playbacktool:捕获/回放工具Capture/replaytool:捕获/重放工具CASE(ComputerAidedSoftwareEngineering):电脑辅助软件工程CAST(ComputerAidedSoftwareTesting):电脑辅助软件测试Cause-effectgraph:因果图Cause-effectgraphing:因果图技术Cause-effectanalysis:因果分析Cause-effectdecisiontabl
20、testing:基于代码的测试Co-existenee:共存性Commercialoff-the-shelfsoftwareComparator:比较器CompatibilitytestingCompiler:编译器CompletetestingCompletioncriteria:N切换覆盖率:商用离岸软件:兼容性测试:完全测试/穷尽测试:完成标准Complexity:复杂性Complianee:致性Complianeetesting:致性测试Component:组件Componentintegr
21、ationtesting:组件集成测试Componentspecification:组件规格说明Componenttesting:组件测试Compoundcondition:组合条件:详细测试用例Concretetestcase(lowleveltestcase)Concurrencytesting:并发测试Condition:条件表达式:条件组合覆盖率ConditioncombinationcoverageConditioncoverage:条件覆盖率:条件判定覆盖率:条件判定测试Co
22、nditiondeterminationcoverageConditiondeterminationtestingConditiontesting:条件测试Conditionoutcome:条件结果:信心测试（冒烟测试）Confideneetest(smoketest)Configuration:配置Configurationauditing:配置审核Configurationcontrol:配置控制Configurationcontrolboard(CCB):配置控制委员会
23、Configurationidentification:配置标识Configurationitem:配置项Configurationmanagement:配置管理ConfigurationtestingConfirmationtestingConformaneetestingConsistency:配置测试:确认测试一致性测试一致性:控制流:控制流图:控制流路径:转换测试ControlflowControlflowgraphControlflowpathConversionte
25、onDatadriventestingDataflow:数据流DataflowanalysisDataflowcoverage:数据流分析:数据流覆盖率:数据流测试:数据完整性测试:数据库完整性测试DataflowtestDataintegritytestingDatabaseintegritytestingDeadcode:无效代码Debugger:调试器Debugging:调试Debuggingtool:调试工具Decision:判定Decisioncondition
26、coverageDecisionconditiontestingDecisioncoverage:判定条件覆盖率:判定条件测试:判定覆盖率:判定表:判定表测试:判定测试技术:判定结果DecisiontableDecisiontabletestingDecisiontestingDecisionoutcomeDefect:缺陷:缺陷密度Defectdensity:商业离岸软件:缺陷发现率DefectDetectionPercentage(DDP)Defectmanagement:缺陷管理D
28、eviationreport:偏差报告Dirtytesting:负面测试Documentationtesting:文档测试Domain:域Driver:驱动程序Dynamicanalysis:动态分析Dynamicanalysistool:动态分析工具Dynamiccomparison:动态比较Dynamictesting:动态测试EEfficiency:效率Efficiencytesting:效率测试Elementarycomparisontesting:基本组合测试Em
29、ulator:仿真器、仿真程序Entrycriteria:入口标准Entrypoint:入口点Equivaleneeclass:等价类Equivaleneepartition:等价区间Equivaleneepartitioncoverage:等价区间覆盖率Equivaleneepartitioning:等价戈U分技术Error:错误:错误猜测技术:错误撒播:错误容限评估:异常处理:可执行的语句ErrorguessingErrorseedingErrortoleraneeEvaluation
31、eandEffectAnalysis(FMEA)Failurerate:失败频率Fault:缺陷Faultdensity:缺陷密度FaultDetectionPercentage(FDP)Faultmasking:缺陷屏蔽Faulttoleranee:缺陷容限Faulttreeanalysis:缺陷树分析Feature:特征Fieldtesting:现场测试Finitestatemachine:有限状态机Finitestatetesting:有限状态测试Formalreview:
32、正式评审Frozentestbasis:测试基线FunctionPointAnalysis(FPA):功能点分析Functionalintegration:功能集成Functionalrequirement:功能需求Functionaltestdesigntechnique:功能测试设计技术FunctionaltestingFunctionality:失败模式和影响分析:缺陷发现率FunctionalitytestingGglassboxtestingHHeuristicevaluati
34、tool:事件管理工具IncidentreportIndependenceInfeasiblepathInformalreviewInput:输入InputdomainInputvalueInspection:事件报告:独立:不可行路径:非正式评审InspectionleaderInspectorInstallability:输入范围:输入值:审查:审查组织者InstallabilitytestingInstallationguideInstallationwizard
35、InstrumentationInstrumenterIntaketestIntegrationIntegrationtesting:审查人员:可安装性:可安装性测试:安装指南:安装向导:插装:插装工具:入口测试:集成:集成测试:大范围集成测试:小范围集成测试IntegrationtestinginthelargeIntegrationtestinginthesmallInterfacetestingInteroperabilityInteroperabilitytestingInv
37、entestingLogicaltestcaseLowleveltestcaseM:接口测试:互通性I:互通性测试:无效性测试:隔离测试:版本发布报告:迭代开发模型:关键绩效指标:易学性:等级测试计划:组件集成测试:负载测试:逻辑覆盖测试:逻辑驱动测试:逻辑测试用例:详细测试用例Maintenance:维护Maintenancetesting:维护测试Maintainability:可维护性Maintainabilitytesting:可维护性测试Managementreview:管理评审Mastertestpla
38、n:综合测试计划Maturity:成熟度Measure:度量Measurement:度量Measurementscale:度量粒度Memoryleak:内存泄漏Metric:度量Migrationtesting:移植测试Milestone:里程碑Mistake:错误:改进的条件判定覆盖率:改进的条件判定测试:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率:改进的多重条件判定测试Moderator:仲裁员ModifiedconditiondecisioncoverageModifiedconditiondecisio
39、ntestingModifiedmultipleconditioncoverageModifiedmultipleconditiontestingModule:模块Moduletesting:模块测试Monitor:监视器Multiplecondition:多重条件Multipleconditioncoverage:多重条件覆盖率:多重条件测试:变化分析:变化测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网MultipleconditiontestingMutationanalysisMut
40、ationtesting:N切换覆盖率:N切换测试:负面测试:不一致NN-switchcoverageN-switchtestingNegativetestingNon-conformityNon-functionalrequirement:非功能需求Non-functionaltesting:非功能测试Non-functionaltestdesigntechniques:非功能测试设计技术:离岸软件OOff-the-shelfsoftware:操作环境:运行剖面测试:操作测试Operability:可操作性
41、OperationalenvironmentOperationalprofiletestingOperationaltestingOracle:标准Outeome:输出/结果Output:输出Outputdomain:输出范围Outputvalue:输出值PPairprogrammingPairtestingPartitiontestingPass:通过Pass/faileriteriaPath:路径PatheoveragePathsensitizingPathte
43、ilitytesting:移植性测试Posteondition:结果条件Post-exeeutioneomparison:运行后比较Preeondition:初始条件Predietedouteome:预期结果Pretest:预测试Priority:优先级Probeeffeet:检测成本Problem:问题Problemmanagement:问题管理Problemreport:问题报告Proeess:流程Proeesseyeletest:处理周期测试Produetrisk:产品风险Proj
45、ecorder:记录员Record/playbacktool:记录/回放工具Recoverability:可复原性Recoverabilitytesting:可复原性测试Recoverytesting:可复原性测试Regressiontesting:回归测试Regulationtesting:致性测试Releasenote:版本说明Reliability:可靠性Reliabilitytesting:可靠性测试Replaceability:可替换性Requirement:需求Requirements-b
46、asedtesting:基于需求的测试Requirementsmanagementtool:需求管理工具Requirementsphase:需求阶段Resourceutilization:资源利用Resourceutilizationtesting:资源利用测试Result:结果Resumptioncriteria:继续测试标准Re-testing:再测试Review:评审Reviewer:评审人员Reviewtool:评审工具Risk:风险Riskanalysis:风险分析Risk-bas
47、edtesting:基于风险的测试Riskcontrol:风险控制Riskidentification:风险识别Riskmanagement:风险管理Riskmitigation:风险消减Robustness:健壮性Robustnesstesting:健壮性测试Rootcause:根本原因SSafety:安全:安全性测试:健全测试:可测量性:可测量性测试:情景测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网SafetytestingSanitytestScalabilityScalability
48、testingSeenariotesting:脚本语言Scribe:记录员ScriptingIanguage:安全性测试:可维护性测试Security:安全性SecuritytestingServiceabilitytestingSeverity:严重性仿真器:定点验收测试Simulation:仿真Simulator:仿真程序、SiteacceptaneetestingSmoketest:冒烟测试Software:软件Softwarefeature:软件功能Softwarequality:
49、软件质量Softwarequalitycharacteristic:软件质量特征Softwaretestincident:软件测试事件软件可用性调查问卷Softwaretestincidentreport:软件测试事件报告SoftwareUsabilityMeasurementInventory(SUMI)Sourcestatement:源语句Specification:规格说明Specification-basedtesting:基于规格说明的测试Specification-basedtestdesign
50、technique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术Specifiedinput:特定输入Stability:稳定性Standardsoftware:标准软件Standardstesting:标准测试Statediagram:状态图Statetable:状态表Statetransition:状态迁移Statetransitiontesting:状态迁移测试:语句覆盖:语句测试:静态分析:静态分析工具:静态分析工具:静态代码分析:静态代码分析工具Statement:语句StatementcoverageStat
52、g:压力测试Structure-basedtechniques:基于结构的技术Structuralcoverage:结构覆盖Structuraltestdesigntechnique:结构测试设计技术Structuraltesting:基于结构的测试Structuredwalkthrough:面向结构的走查Stub:桩Subpath:子路径Suitability:符合性Suspensioncriteria:暂停标准Syntaxtesting:语法测试System:系统Systemintegrationtesting:系统集成测试Systemtesting:系统测试TTechnicalreview:技术评审Test:测试Testapproach:测试方法Testautomation:测试自动化Testbasis:测试基础Testbed:测试环境T