M:MathandEnglishareonWednesday.BiologyisonThursday.Chemistry,Fridayandphysics,nextWednesday.
Howmanyexamsaretherethisweek
A.3.B.4.C.5.
答案:B
2.W:IhavespentthewholeafternoonlookingthroughthisstorebuthavefoundnothingIlike.
M:WhynotdesignsomethingyourselfIt’seasytocreateanovelbirthdayinvitationonyourcomputerandthenprintitout.
Whatwasthewomanlookingforinthestore
A.Invitations.B.Novels.C.Printers.
答案:A
3.M:HaveThomasandLilysetadateforleaving
W:No,theyhaven’t.ButThomassaidthey’dliketoleavenextMondayorTuesday.
M:I’dliketoseethemoffattheairport.Willyougowithme
W:Sure.
WhenwouldThomasandLilyliketoleave
A.NextMondayorTuesday.
B.Tomorrow.
C.ThisMonday.
4.W:Idon’tfeelwellthesedays.Ikeepfeelingdizzy,andIgettiredveryeasily.
M:Youlookabitthintome.Areyoudieting
W:No,infact,Iamtryingtogainsomeweight,becauseI’vebeenhavingtoworkverylaterecently.
M:That’sit.Youjusthaven’tbeengettingenoughrest.
Whyhasthewomanbeenfeelinguncomfortablerecently
A.Shehasanunknowndisease.
B.Sheisonadiet.
C.Shehasn’thadenoughrest.
答案:C
5.M:Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatthatstudentjustbecausehedidn’tfinishhisassignment.
W:Don’tworryaboutittoomuch.It’syourresponsibilitytopushhim.WhenIwasyoung,Inevergotawaywithnotdoingmyhomework.
M:IwishedIhadmajoredinbusinessorcomputersincollege.Childrenarereallyhardtodealwith.
W:Comeon.
Whatdoesthemando
A.Ateacher.B.Abusinessman.C.Aprogrammer.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Haveyoualreadytakenthewrittentest
W:Notyet.It’sinfivedays.I’mafraidI’llfail.
M:Youreallyneedtostudyforit.
W:Iknow.Ihavebeenstudyingfortwoweeks.Bytheway,doesitcostanythingtotakethetest
M:No.Thecostofthewrittentestisincludedinthefeewhenyouappliedforyourdrivingpermittwomonthsago.
W:Willthetestbeoneverythinginthebooktheygaveus
M:No,noteverything.Buteverythinginthepaperisinthebook.Sothoughit’sboring,readingitthoroughlywillhelpalot.
Whenwillthewomantakethewrittentest
A.Infivedays.B.Intwoweeks.C.Intwomonths.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook
A.Difficult.B.Useful.C.Interesting.
8.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Sorrytodisturbyou,butisthistheworkshoptoprepareforaninterview
W:Yes,thisistheinterviewclass.Welcome.
M:Iamreallyexcitedtobetakingthisworkshop.Ineedtogetreadyforaninterviewnextweek.
W:Wearelearningalotofthingsthatshouldhelpyouinyourinterview.Soletmeaskyouafewquestionsfirst:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtoconsiderbeforeyougotoyourinterview
M:Appearance.Ishoulddressneatlyandappropriately.
W:Yes.Second
M:Attitudeandfriendlinessgoalongway.SoIknowIshouldpayspecialattentiontothelanguageIuse.
W:Anythingelse
M:Alwaysbehonestwithmyanswers.TheinterviewerswillwanttoknowifIwillbeagoodfitforthejob.
W:Youalreadyhavesomeexcellentthoughtsaboutwhattodoforyourinterview.Itsoundslikeyou’reofftoagoodstart.Ihopethataftertoday’sworkshopyou’llfeelcompletelyready!
M:Thankyou.That’swhatI’mhopingfor.
Whyisthemanthere
A.Heisgivinglessonstotheinterviewees.
B.Heisgivingtipstotheinterviewers.
C.Heishavingtheinterviewclasses.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkmattersmostinaninterview
A.Appearance.B.Language.C.Honesty.
10.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Ijustreceivedyouremailaboutthemanyoffersformyhouse.
M:Yes!Isenttheemailthismorning.
W:Sodidanyofthepotentialbuyersofferagoodprice
M:Well,therewasoneofferaboveyouraskingpriceyesterdayandtwobelow,aswellasonethedaybeforeyesterdayforexactlytheaskingprice.
W:Thehighestbidisalwaysthebest!
M:Well,weneedtoconsiderafewthingsbeforedecidingwhichbidtoaccept.
W:WhatshouldIlookat
M:Youneedtocheckwhetheranyofthesebuyershaveenoughavailablecash.It’sbestnottoacceptchecksorcreditcards.
W:Haveyoucheckedthatyet
M:Yes.ThegoodnewsisthataMr.WhiteandaMs.Brownwouldbegoodbuyers.
W:Well,what’sthebadnews
M:Theybothoffered23,000dollars,fivethousandlessthanyouraskingprice.
W:Inthatcase,I’llhavetothinkaboutit.I’llgiveyouananswerbytomorrow.
M:OK.Pleaseletmeknowwhatyoudecide,andIwillcontactthebuyers.
Whendidthemangettwooffersbelowtheaskingprice
A.Today.
B.Yesterday.
C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.
11.Howshouldthebuyerspayaccordingtotheman
A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheck.C.Incash.
12.Whatisthewoman’saskingprice
A.28,000dollars.
B.23,000dollars.
C.18,000dollars.
13.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Hi,Christian.Ihaven’tseenyousincehighschool.Whathaveyoubeenupto
M:I’vebeendoingtheusualthings:work,family,gettingold...
W:So,Itakeityouaremarried.
M:Yes,Ihavebeenhappilymarriedtomywifeforfifteenyears.Ithinkyouknowher...AilsonDavis.
W:Yes,Ido.Howisshe
M:Great.Wehavefourchildren.Whataboutyou
W:Ialsomarriedsomeonefromhighschool,PaulRussell.Doyourememberhim
M:Ofcourse.Wewereneverclosefriends,butIalwaysthoughthewasaniceguy.Doyouhaveanychildren
W:Twoboysandonegirl.Leo,myoldestboy,lovesgolf,andheisactuallyhopingtoturnprofessional.
M:IheardyoumovedtoAustralia.Isthatright
W:Yes,IhavebeenlivinginSydneyfortwentyyears.ImissNewYork,butweareveryhappythere.Howaboutyou
M:IliveinSanJose,California.It’sverynice,butImisstheEastCoastsometimes.
W:Me,too.MyparentsarestillinNewYork.
M:Mine,too,butthey’removingouthereinthefalltobeclosertous,especiallythechildren.
W:That’sgreat.IfyoumakeitouttoAustralia,pleasecometostaywithus.Wehaveplentyofroomforguests.
Whendidthemangetmarried
A.Fiveyearsago.
B.Tenyearsago.
C.Fifteenyearsago.
14.WhatdidthemanconsiderPaulRusselltobe
A.Aclosefriend.
B.Aniceguy.
C.Agreatgolfer.
15.Whereisthemanlivingnow
A.InSydney.B.InSanJose.C.InNewYork.
16.Whyaretheman’sparentsmovinginthefall
A.Theywanttobeclosertotheirfamily.
B.TheymisstheEastCoastverymuch.
C.Theyarenothappyintheirpresenthouse.
17.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
WhileIwasonvacationlastweek,Idecidedtovisitsomerestaurantstotrysomeofthelocalfood.However,Ididn’thaveaclueaboutthetypesofrestaurantsavailable,soIcheckedanonlinerestaurantguidetogivemesomeideas,astherewerenonewspapersinmyroom.Ididn’twanttogodowntoaskatthefrontdesk.Isearchedforrestaurantswithinareasonablewalkingdistancefrommyhotel,andIfoundseven:threeVietnameserestaurants,twoChineserestaurants,aJapaneserestaurantandaseafoodrestaurant.SinceIloveseafood,Idecidedtotryoutthelastone.
BeforeIwentout,however,Ireviewedtherestaurant’sonlinemenutoseewhattheirdisheslookedlikeandhowmuchthemealmightcostonaverage,thoughthepricewasnotmyfirstconsideration.Iwasmostinterestedinthequalityofthefoodandwhatkindofselectionitoffered.Ialsotriedtolookatthedesignofthewebsite,sinceIthoughtthatitmightindicatewhethertherestaurant’sdecorationswereniceornot.Restaurantdecorationdefinitelyaddstothediningexperience.
Finally,Iconsultedrestaurantreviewstofindoutwhatotherpeoplethoughtabouttherestaurantandtheirexperienceseatingthere.Ifeltthatmyfirstattempttofindarestaurantwasagreatsuccess.Iwentouttotrytheseafoodplaceandhadaquitepleasurablediningexperience.
Wheredidthespeakerlearnabouttherestaurants
A.Atthefrontdesk.
B.Fromanewspaper.
C.FromtheInternet.
18.Whatkindofrestaurantdidthespeakerchoose
A.AVietnameserestaurant.
B.AChineserestaurant.
C.Aseafoodrestaurant.
19.Whichofthefollowingdidthespeakerconsiderfirstwhenchoosingarestaurant
A.Thefood.
B.Theprices.
C.Thedecorations.
20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhismethodoffindingtherestaurant
A.Surprising.B.Successful.C.Tiring.
二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2017河北保定调研)
InternationalBookClub
HaveyoueverthoughtofjoiningabookclubandbuyingnewbooksthroughthepostHereattheInternationalBookClub,wealreadyhavemanymembersbuyingbooksfromusbymail.
Immediatebenefits
★Asaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduced-pricebooksfromournewmembers’booklisttothevalueof$6intotal(postageandpackingincluded).
★Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.Ifyoureplywithinsevendays,wewillsendyouanotherfreegiftchosenfromourbooklistbyourstaff.
★OrderaDVDfromthemanyonofferinourlistathalftherecommendedretail(零售)price.
Whenyou’vejoined
Asamember,you’llenjoysavingsofbetween30%and50%offthepublisher’spriceoneverybookyoubuy,andwhat’smore,they’llcomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest-sellers.
Beingamember
Allweareaskingyoutodowhileyouareamemberistochoosefourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.
Ineachofourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchooseaClubChoiceBook—aworkoffictionorareferencetitlewhichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.However,ifyoudon’twantthisbook,justsaynointhespaceprovidedontheform.Wewillalwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethis.
Toapplytobecomeamember,allyouneedtodoissimplyfillingintheenclosedformandreturningitinthepostage-paidenvelopesupplied.
Beforeyouknowit,yourbookswillbewithyou.Pleasedon’tsendanymoneynow,aswewillsendyouyourbillwiththebooks.Andremember,youhaveafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouordered.Youshouldtheneitherreturnthebooksorsendyourpayment.
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。作者在文中介绍了InternationalBookClub的入会方式以及会员可享受的优惠等信息。
Ifyouwanttojointheclub,you.
A.justfillintheenclosedformandreturnit
B.shouldbuyfourbooksatthereduced-price
C.needothermemberstorecommendyou
D.havetoapplyforamembershipcard
22.Beingamember,youcangetthefollowingbenefitsexcept.
A.orderingafreewatch
B.gettingafreereferencebook
C.gettingagiftfornothing
D.orderingaDVDathalfprice
解析:细节理解题。根据Immediatebenefits中的“Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.”“OrderaDVDfromthemany...athalftherecommendedretail(零售)price.”和“wewillsendyouanotherfreegift”可知,B项没有提及。故选B项。
23.Everymonththeclubprovidesafreemagazineinorderto.
A.getthereaderstoknowtheclub’sdevelopment
B.keepreaderswellinformedofthelatestbest-sellers
C.letreadersknowabouttheirplanforsales
D.attractmorepeopletojointheclub
24.
B
(2017太原测评)
Thefirsttimeyoumeetsomeone,youformanimpressioninyourmindofthatperson.Yourreactionstootherpeople,however,arereallyjustbarometers(标志)forhowyouseeyourself.Yourreactionstootherssaymoreaboutyouthantheydoaboutothers.Youcannotreallyloveorhateaboutyourself.Weareusuallydrawntothosewhoaremostlikeusandtendtodislikethosewhodisplaythoseaspectsofourselvesthatwedislike.
Therefore,youcanallowotherstobethemirrortoseemoreclearlyyourownfeelingsofself-worth.And,youcanviewthepeopleyoujudgenegativelyasmirrorstoshowyouwhatyouarenotacceptingaboutyourself.
Tolivepeacefullywithothers,youwillneedtolearntolerance.Abigchallengeistoshiftyourjudgementofotherstoalifelongexplorationofyourself.Yourtaskistoassessallthedecisionsandjudgementsyoumakeontoothersandtobegintoviewthemascluestohowyoucanhelpyourselfandbecomewhole.
Irecentlyhadabusinesslunchwithamanwhodisplayedterribletablemanners.Myfirstreactionwastojudgehimasoffensiveandhistablemannersasdisgusting.WhenInoticedthatIwasjudginghim,IstoppedandaskedmyselfwhatIwasfeeling.IdiscoveredthatIwasembarrassedtobeseenwithsomeonewhowaschewingwithhismouthopenandloudlyblowinghisnose.IwasastonishedtofindhowmuchIcaredabouthowtheotherpeopleintherestaurantjudgedme.
Rememberthatyourjudgmentofsomeonewillnotserveasaprotectiveshieldagainstyoubecominglikehim.AlthoughIjudgemylunchpartnerasoffensive,itdoesnotpreventmefromeverlookingoractinglikehim.Inthesameway,mytolerancetohimwouldnotcausemetosuddenlybeginchewingmyfoodwithmymouthopen.
Whenyouapproachlifeinthismanner,thosewhomyouhateverymuchaswellasthosewhomyouadmireandlovecanbeseenasmirrors,guidingyoutodiscoverpartsofyourselfthatyoudislikeandtoembraceyourgreatestquality.
【语篇导读】我们身边的每个人都是一面镜子,我们对他们的评判折射出我们自身的优缺点及喜好。因此,我们应从正确的角度评判他人,并以他人为镜,不断反省、完善自己。
Inthewriter’sopinion,whenwejudgeothers,wearereally.
A.treatingtheminapoliteway
B.tellingthemwhattheyshoulddo
C.showingwhatweourselvesare
D.guidingourselvestoknowthem
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yourreactionstootherpeople,however,arereallyjustbarometers(标志)forhowyouseeyourself.Yourreactionstootherssaymoreaboutyouthantheydoaboutothers.”可知,当我们评判别人时,实际上更多的是在反映我们自己。因此选C项。
25.Whydidthewriterfeelbadwhenthelunchpartnerwasbehavingterribly
A.Becausehewasafraidhehimselfmightgetthebadhabits.
B.Becausehewastooshytospeakhisopinionsoutrightthere.
C.Becausehewasafraidhemightbethoughtbadlyofbyothers.
D.Becausehewastooangrytogoonwithhislunchanymore.
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“IdiscoveredthatIwasembarrassedtobeseenwithsomeonewhowaschewingwithhismouthopenand...judgedme.”可知,作者感觉很糟糕是因为他怕被人看见自己和这样一个行为粗鲁的人在一起,怕别人因此对自己评价不好。因此选C项。
26.Whatwouldthewriterdoatlastaccordingtothepassage
A.Hewouldjustletitgoasitwasandsaynothing.
B.Hewouldleavethetableassoonashecould.
C.Hewouldexplaintootherswhatwasreallyhappening.
D.Hewouldtellhislunchpartnertostopdoingtheterriblethings.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“Tolivepeacefullywithothers,youwillneedtolearntolerance.”以及倒数第二段中的“AlthoughIjudgemylunchpartnerasoffensive...withmymouthopen.”可推知,作者会容忍同伴粗鲁的行为。故选A项。
27.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage
A.Totellusastorythathappenedtothewriterhimself.
B.Toadviseustohavetherightattitudetowardsothers.
C.Toaskusnottobehaverudelyinsomepublicplaces.
D.Togiveusthereasonablewaytochatwithotherpeople.
解析:写作意图题。本文主要告诉我们要以正确的态度评判别人,因为对别人的评判更多地反映出我们自己的价值观。因此选B项。
28.
C
(2017郑州第二次质量预测)
Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereafifthgraderfacingahugehomeworkloadeverynight,andyoufoundthattherewasamachinethatwoulddoalltheworkforyouThat’sthesituationpresentedtoSam,Kelsey,JudyandBrentoninDanGutman’sentertainingnewbookforyoungreaders,TheHomeworkMachine.
Thefourchildren,allfifthgradersinMissRasmussen’sclassatGrandCanyonSchool,areasdifferentasanyother11-year-oldchildcouldbe,buttheyhaveonethingincommon—allaresomewhatseparatedfromtheirclassmates.Samisanewcomerandhashadhisshareofschooltroublebefore;Kelseyquietlycarriesherpainatlosingherfather;Judy’ssenseofjusticealwaysannoysothers;Brentonisthesmartestchildintheschool,andheissosmartthatevenhisparentsandteachershavetroublekeepingupwithhim.WhenBrentonandhisthreeclassmatesareputintothesamestudygroupbytheirteacher,theothersdiscoverthatBrentonhasmadeatime-savinggadget(小装置)todohomeworkforhim.Whiletheboyisperfectlyabletodohishomeworkhimself,Sam,KelseyandJudycanusethehelp.
Havingperfectgradesissomethingnewforthesethree,andastheymeeteverydayto“dohomework”,theyfindthatthey’relearningalotabouteachother.Suchagoodthingcan’tlastthough,andwhenasecretmanstartstryingtogetintouchwiththem,theybegintogetnervous.Soonthere’sanevenmorefrighteningproblem—whycan’ttheHomeworkMachinebeturnedoff
ToldindifferentvoicesasallthechildrenmakestatementstotheGrandCanyonPolice,thestorydevelopsinaninterestingfashion.Gutmanisagiftedwriterwhohaswrittendozensofchildren’sbooks,eachwithafunnyandimpressingtalethatshouldbeequallylikedbyboysandgirls.
Whatisonecommonthingthatallthefourchildrenhavetodealwithatschool
A.Gettingalongwiththeirclassmates.
B.Doingtheirhomeworkbythemselves.
C.Overcomingdifficultiesontheirown.
D.Catchingupwithotherstogetgoodgrades.
29.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBrenton
A.Strangeandnervous.B.Quietandsmart.
C.Braveandspecial.D.Cleverandhelpful.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。第二段说聪明的布伦顿发明了一种做作业的省时小装置,学习小组的另外三个人也可以用这个小装置帮助自己做作业,因此选D项,布伦顿聪明并且愿意帮助别人。
30.Whydidthechildrengetfrightened
A.Theylosttouchwitheachother.
B.Theywerequestionedbyastrangeman.
C.Theyhadnoideahowtostopthemachine.
D.Theyweretrackeddownbythepolice.
31.Thispassagemostprobablycomesfrom.
A.astudent’sdiaryB.abookreview
C.aschoolreportD.asciencestory
32.
D
(2017长春第一次调研)
JiangZhongjie,19,asecond-yearstudentmajoringinbiologyatXiamenUniversity,looksatjobwebsitesalmosteveryday.Assummervacationapproaches,hecan’tdecidewhichinternship(实习期)positionwouldbenefithim.
“Ithinkitishardtoknowwhatwouldbeameaningfulinternjob,”hesaid.“Mostofthetime,thepositionsonofferarelow-paid,boringjobs,suchassalespromotion,”saidJiang.
Lastmonth,duringaneducationforum,theassistantofthepresidentofPekingUniversity,calledforahalttotheinternshipsoflowerquality,regardingthemas“dullandmeaningless,affectingstudents’academicperformance”.
Heconductedamini-survey,showing“80percentofstudentsmerelydooddjobsduringtheinternship”.
Butemployersandstudentsmayhavedifferentattitudes.Accordingtoasurveyof116BeijingandShanghai-basedcompaniesbyzhaopin.com,aleadinghumanresourceservicessite,nearly60percentsaidtheystillvaluedapplicants’hands-onexperiencemost.
TheHRdirectorinHuaweiTechnologiesCo.Ltdagreeswiththisideaandbelievesthataninternshipevengoesbeyondgainingexperience.“Aninternshipactuallyoffersagreatchanceforstudentstogetaninsideglimpseofacompany,anindustryandaparticularoccupation,”hesaid.
Hesaysitcanhelpinternsdiscoverwhetherthecareertheyareconsideringissuitableforthem.Andifstudentsareawareofwhichindustrytheywouldliketoenter,hesuggeststhattheyselectaninternshipinarelevantfield,withthepotentialtoturnintoaformaljoboffer.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇有关大学生实习的报道。不同的人对实习有不同的观点,褒贬不一。
Whatdoestheword“halt”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean
A.Stop.B.Beginning.
C.Progress.D.Delay.
解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“theinternshipsoflowerquality,regardingthemas‘dullandmeaningless,affectingstudents’academicperformance’”可知,这里是指呼吁停止去不好的岗位上实习,故选A项。
33.WhatdoesJiangZhongjiethinkofinternjobs
A.Theyaremeaningful.
B.Theyarenotexciting.
C.Thepaylivesuptohisexpectations.
D.Theyimprovestudents’learningabilities.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“Mostofthetime,thepositionsonofferarelow-paid,boringjobs,suchassalespromotion”可知,蒋中杰认为实习工作并不令人兴奋。
34.Wemaylearnfromthetextthat.
A.allthepeoplehavethesameattitudetowardsinternships
B.fewerandfewercompaniesthinkhighlyofapplicants’workingexperience
C.theHRdirectorinHuaweiTechnologyCo.Ltdbelievesthataninternshipbenefitsstudentsinsomeaspects
D.thestudentscan’tchangetheircareeroncetheyselectaninternshipinsomefields
35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext
A.NoInternship,NoJobB.Internship,GoodorBad
C.InternshipHelpsFindaJobD.WheretoFindanInternJob
解析:主旨大意题。文中的几个人对实习的评价褒贬不一,态度各异,因此选B项。
36.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whyshouldwecomplainaboutbadservice
TheservicesectorisaveryimportanteconomicactivityinMexico.36.Whenwedonotreceivewhatweexpect,wearepayingforsomethingthatisnotworthit.Mypurposeinthispaperistoexplainthebenefitsofcomplainingaboutbadservice.
Whenbadserviceisgivenandnoonecomplainsaboutit,peopleintheenterprisethinktheyaredoingagoodjobandtheydonotrealizetheyarelosingclients(客户).37.Thisisthefirstbenefitofcomplaining:Wewillgivethemthechancetoimprove.
Anotherbenefitofcomplainingisthatthebadconceptthatpeoplehadaboutcertainenterpriseswithbadservicewillchange.38.Andtheywillstartofferingbetterservice.Iftheservicesectorimprovesinquality,theMexicansocialandeconomicsystem,willalsoimprove.
Thethirdbenefitofcomplainingaboutbadserviceisthatpeoplewhoworkinthissectorwillneedtobemorepreparedtolistentotheirclients.Ifwehavethehabitofcomplainingwhensomethingdoesnotsatisfyus,enterpriseswillgiveustherespectwedeserveasclientsandtheservicewearelookingfor.Theywillunderstandtheyneedtobeniceandtoimprove.39.
SincetheservicesectorisoneofthemostimportantonesinMexico,itmustalwayssatisfytheneedsofclients.ClientsarenotonlyMexicansbutalsotouristswhocomehereeveryyear.40.Wemustcomplainaboutbadservice.Otherwise,wewillcontinuetopresenttheimageofamediocre(平庸的)country.
A.Wewillimproveasemployers.
B.Theenterprise’sreputationwillimprove.
C.Allofthemarealsovictimsofourbadservice.
D.Therestoftheclientshavethesameneedsasyou.
E.Theconsequenceisthatthisenterprisewillkeepgivingthesamebadservice.
F.Forsuchthings,theyneedtohavegoodjobtrainingandaninterestinwhattheyareworkingon.
G.Whenwepayforaservice,eveniftheyarenotsellingusanobject,theymustsatisfyourneeds.
答案:36G37E38B39F40C
三、英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
41.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017合肥第一次质检)
Allofusgothroughsomedifficulttimesasweapproachteenageyears.It’stheagewhenwehavetodealwiththemost41inourlife.Thistransition(过渡)fromchildhoodtoadulthoodis42forsome,butroughforothers.Themostimportantthingaboutbeingateenageris43Whenweareteenagers,wewouldgetblamedorevenpunishedforanythingwrongwedo.
It’sallnotso44aboutbeingateenagerthough.Wedon’thavetohaveour45takeustosomewherewewanttogoorwecouldn’tgobefore.Wecanhave46withfriendsorevenalone,whichwecouldn’thavebecauseweweretoo47toknowwhatpleasureis!It’saveryenjoyabletimeoflife.Duringthisage,weareoldenoughto48whatisgoodforus,andmakedecisionswithout49others.
Butlikethesayinggoes,“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend,butallbadthingscancontinue50”Duringthisperiod,wearehavingmuch51forourstudies.Ifwedon’tpass,wewon’tgetjobs,andthingswilltakeaturnforthe52Withthepresentworldeconomyin53,wehavetodoreally,reallywellinour54forajob.Adultssaythattheir55isthehardestpartoflife.ButIthinkthetransitionfromakidtoanadultismuch56thanbeingalreadyanadult.Whatwedoinourteenageyearswill57whatwebecomeandhowweleadourlifeinthefuture.
Inconclusion,itisquite58thatparentsputmuchpressureonanalreadystressed-outteenager.Iftheyrealizedthat,livingconditionforteenagerswouldbemuchbetter.59fortheteensourselvesweshouldgettoknowwhatisbestforus.What’smore,weshouldunderstandtheright60oflifewechooseatthisagecanmakeushappyfortherestofourexistence.
【语篇导读】本文为议论文。在从童年到成年的过渡时期,人们需要面对很多困难和改变。在这个阶段人们所选择的生活方式会影响一生。
A.chancesB.changesC.feelingsD.expectations
解析:在这个阶段我们需要面对生活中的很多改变(changes)。
42.A.smoothB.practicalC.demandingD.necessary
解析:从童年到成年的过渡,对于有些人来说是很顺利的(smooth),但是对于有些人来说却很艰难。此处用smooth“顺利的”和后面的rough相对应。
43.A.knowledgeB.independenceC.confidenceD.responsibility
解析:根据此空的下一句“当我们成为青少年时,我们会因犯错受到责备甚至是惩罚”可知,此处表示“成为青少年最重要的一件事就是责任(responsibility)”。knowledge“知识”;independence“独立”;confidence“自信”。
44.A.easyB.strangeC.badD.interesting
解析:然而,成为青少年并非总是如此糟糕(bad)。
45.A.guidesB.partnersC.parentsD.friends
解析:根据下文的“withfriendsorevenalone”可知,此处表示“我们不需要父母(parents)带着我们去我们以前想要去或不能去的地方”。
46.A.funB.troubleC.relationD.business
解析:此处表示“我们可以和朋友一起玩,甚至独自去玩”。havefun“玩得开心,玩得高兴”,符合语境。
47.A.proudB.youngC.smartD.mature
解析:根据语境可知,此处young“年轻的”合适。proud“自豪的”;smart“聪明的”;mature“成熟的”。
48.A.predictB.rememberC.imagineD.understand
解析:在这个年龄段,我们已经足够成熟,明白什么对我们好,而且能够不需要咨询别人就做出决定。根据语境可知,understand“理解,明白”合适。
49.A.guidingB.helpingC.invitingD.consulting
解析:根据上题解析可知,consult“咨询,请教”合适。guide“引导,带领”;help“帮助”;invite“邀请”。
50.A.occasionallyB.brieflyC.foreverD.naturally
解析:但是正如谚语所说:“一切美好的事物一定会走到尽头,但是所有不好的事情可能会永远继续。”根据语境可知,forever“永远,永久”合适。occasionally“偶尔,间或”;briefly“短暂地”;naturally“自然地”。
51.A.pressureB.passionC.motivationD.panic
解析:在这个阶段,我们在学业上有很大的压力(pressure)。passion“激情,热情”;motivation“动机”;panic“恐慌,惊慌”。
52.A.betterB.worseC.fewerD.more
解析:如果我们不能通过考试,我们就没有工作,事情就会更糟(worse)。
53.A.declineB.hopeC.increaseD.debt
解析:随着目前世界经济的衰退,我们真的需要在学业上好好表现,为工作做好准备。decline“衰退,下降”,符合语境。
54.A.contributionB.educationC.applicationD.qualification
解析:根据上题解析可知,education“教育”合适。contribution“贡献”;application“应用,申请”;qualification“资格,条件”。
55.A.promotionB.workC.experienceD.age
解析:成年人认为他们这个年龄(age)阶段是人生中最难的部分。promotion“促销,提升”;work“工作”;experience“经验”。
56.A.harderB.happierC.easierD.lighter
解析:但是“我”认为从小孩到成年人的过渡期比作为一个成年人更加艰难(harder)。
57.A.reflectB.confirmC.determineD.identify
解析:在青少年阶段,我们所做的将决定我们将来成为什么样的人,我们未来的生活如何。determine“决定”,符合语境。reflect“反映,反射”;confirm“确认”;identify“鉴定,识别”。
58.A.vitalB.urgentC.commonD.unnecessary
解析:总之,父母真的没有必要对已经有很大压力的青少年施加更多的压力。unnecessary“没有必要的”,符合语境。vital“至关重要的”;urgent“紧急的,急迫的”;common“共同的,普通的”。
59.A.OrB.OtherwiseC.ButD.Because
解析:但是,对于我们青少年而言,我们应该知道什么对我们来说是最好的。此处和上句之间是转折关系,故用But。
60.A.experienceB.wayC.conditionD.power
解析:而且,我们应该理解,这个年龄我们选择正确的生活方式能够使我们的余生幸福。therightwayoflife“正确的生活方式”,故选B项。
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognizedthebraveryoftenpeople61hadsavedthelifeofanother.Johnwasstudyingintheroom62heheardscreaming.Whenheandhisfatherrushedoutside,amanranfrom63scene.TheydiscoveredthatAnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeencut64(repeat)withaknife.Shewaslyinginherfrontgarden65(bleed)veryheavily.Herhandshadalmostbeencut66
ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgethatsavedMsSlade’slife.Heimmediatelyaskedmanypeople67bandages,butwhennobodycouldput68handsonthem,hisfathergotsometeatowelsandtapefromtheirhouse.JohnusedthesetodressthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shands.Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewounds69thepoliceandtheambulancearrived.
“I’mproudofwhatI70(do),butIwasjustdoingwhatIhadbeenteaching,”Johnsaid.
答案:
61who/that所填词引导定语从句,在从句中作主语指人,故用who或者that。
62whenbedoingsth.when...“正在做某事,这时……”为固定用法。
63the特指事情发生的现场,故用定冠词the。
64repeatedly所填词修饰谓语cut,故用副词形式。
65bleeding句中谓语为waslying,she和bleed为主动关系,故用动词-ing形式。
66offcutoff“切掉,分割开”,为固定短语。
67forasksb.forsth.“问某人要某物”,为固定搭配。
68their所填词作定语修饰hands,此处的hands指前文提到许多人(manypeople)的手,故用their。
70did令约翰自豪的是“他已经做了的事”,故用过去式did。
写作(共两节,满分35分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017太原五中第一学期测试)
Myschoolhastakenonanewlooksinceitmovedtoanewplace.Itisquitedifferentoftheoldone.Thereusedtobeonlyoneclassroombuildingandtheplaygroundisnotlargeenoughforallthestudenttohavesports.Sometimeswehadtopractiserunalongthestreetsoutside.Theteachingconditionswereevenworst.Ourteacherswereusedtoteachwithonlyablackboard,andtheexperimentscouldonlybedoneintheclassroom.Butnowbesidestheclassroombuilding,amodernlabbuildinghasputintouse,whichallkindsofexperimentscanbedone.Wehavenotonlyalargeplaygroundandalsoagym.Classescanbegivenwiththehelpofcomputersandmultimedia.Whatgreatchanges!Ifeelproudlyofmyschool.
Myschoolhastakenonanewlooksinceitmovedtoanewplace.Itisquitedifferent
theoldone.Thereusedtobeonlyoneclassroombuildingandtheplayground
notlargeenoughforallthe
tohavesports.Sometimeswehadtopractise
alongthestreetsoutside.Theteachingconditionswereeven.Ourteachers
were
usedtoteachwithonlyablackboard,andtheexperimentscouldonlybedoneintheclassroom.Butnowbesidestheclassroombuilding,amodernlabbuildinghas
putintouse,allkindsofexperimentscanbedone.Wehavenotonlyalargeplayground
alsoagym.Classescanbegivenwiththehelpofcomputersandmultimedia.Whatgreatchanges!Ifeel
ofmyschool.
72.假设你是某外国语学校的学生会主席。最近,为了弘扬雷锋精神,你校决定开展多项志愿服务活动。请用英语写一份倡议书,发表在校英语报上,号召同学们加入本校的志愿者俱乐部。内容包括:
1陈述当志愿者的好处;
2向同学们发出几点倡议。
注意:
1词数100左右;
2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dearfellowstudents,
Volunteeringhasapositiveeffectonourcommunity.
Students’Union
Volunteeringhasapositiveeffectonourcommunity.Itcanbenefitusinseveralways.Firstofall,volunteeringcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutsocietyandgainvaluableexperience.Secondly,volunteeringprovidesuswithagoodopportunitytoputwhatwehavelearnedtogooduse.
Ihopemoreandmorestudentswilljointhevoluntaryclubofourschool.Let’sexpressconcernfortheoldanddisabledpeoplearoundusandofferahelpinghand.Let’scleantheparksnearourhome.Let’sgotonursinghomestobringlovetothoseinneed.
Remember,wecanmakeadifferencetosocietyifwearewillingtolendahelpinghand,solet’stakeaction.