2022年河北省初中毕业生开学文化课考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相
应位置。
3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。
答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规
定答题，
4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：
答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5
分）
l.A.ajobB.atalkC.aplan
2.A.buyfruitB.drinkteaC.cookrice
3.AJunelB.March12
C.September10
4.A.They'lltakeabreak.B.They'llreadatext.C.They'llplaya
game.
5.A.Peterwillmeethisuncle.
B.Peterwillgotohisuncle'scity.
C.Peterwilltakehisuncletotheairport.
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6.A.Takeiteasy.B.Withpleasure.C.You,too.
7.A.Speaking.B.lt'sforyou.C.Thelineisbusy.
8.A.Ihopeso.B.That'sOKC.GIadtohearthat.
9.A.Sure1do.B.Youcandoit.C.I'mathome.
lO.A.Goodidea!B.Goodnews!C.Goodluck!
m.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）
11.WhatisLilydoing
12.Wherewilltheygo
13.Whatshouldthegirlwriteonthecard
A.Hername.B.Heraddress.C.Thedate.
14.Whatbooksdoesshewanttoborrow
A.Medicinebooks.B.Historybooks.C.Artsbooks.
15.Howmanybooksdoessheborrowthistime
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
16.WhereisTom'smotherwalking
A.Onthestreet.B.Onthegrass.C.Onthebeach.
17.Whoisbuyingbananas
A.Tom.B.Tom'sfather.C.Tom'ssister.
18.WhatarethefamilydoingC.Takinga
photo.
A.Flyingakite.B.Havingapicnic.
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19.WhatdoesHenryaskAnntodo
AJointhesoccerteam.B.Dosomerunning.C.Buysportsclothes.
2O.Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow
A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.
21.Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherpersoncarefully
A.Toknowaboutmovies.B.Tounderstandexamples.C.Toaskhim
2
questions.
22.Whichisthebestanswertoa"no"question
A.No.B.Never.C.No,but...
23.Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent
A.SIowly.B.Loudly.C.Freely.
24.WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish-speakingcountries
A.Getamap.B.SpeakinEnglish.C.Askfriends
forhelp.
25.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout
A.Howtomaketripsexciting.
B.Howtopracticeyourpronunciation.
C.HowtokeepanEnglishconversationgoing.
V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
InformationSheet
Name:Linda
Age:26._____________________yearsold
Comefrom:27.______________________
Hair:28.longand_____________________
29.oftenplay______________
Sport:
Cometolearn:30._____________________
笔试部分
VI.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
31.WhereisyourbrotherIwanttogiveabook.
A.meB.youC.himD.her
32.Look!Thefishisswimmingfasttheriver.
A.atB.inC.ofD.by
33.1sawagoodfilm,Jcan'trememberitsname.
A.soB.orC.forD.but
3
34Michael,thisshirt.
------Ohjtlooksniceonme!
A.tryonB.putdown
C.takeoffD.throwaway
35.youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.
A.lfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Before
36.DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow
------Ofcourse,you.We'regoingtodiscussit.
A.canB.can't
C.mustD.mustn't
37.Johniswaitingforme.Wetothebookstoretogether.
A.wentB.havegone
C.willgoD.weregoing
38.Atthistimeyesterday,!ascienceexamhere.
A.takeB.wastaking
C.amtakingD.willtake
39.Sorry,lamistake.Letmecorrectit.
A.willmakeB.ammaking
C.wasmakingD.havemade
40.Mmm...Delicious.Whatisit
------Itzongzi,Tony.It'satraditionalfoodChina.
A.callsB.iscalledC.calledD.wascalled
VII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto41inverycoldplacesbecause
hewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.
Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin42
condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto43theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswim
inwaternearNorthPole（北极）todrawpeople1sattentiontothemeltingglaciers
4
（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis.44
timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜马
拉雅山脉）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He45toswimincoldwateragain.
Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso46thatitwashardtobreathe.He
toldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.Hewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersin
theHimalayasaredisappearing47global（全球的）warmingandthatthere'sless
waterforpeopleinnearby48likeChina,India,andPakistan.
FromKevin'sstory,welearntwo49.Welearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharm
totheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe50thewaywethink,wecan
dosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,
wecanenjoyabrightfuture.
41.A.flyB.swimC.run
D.skate
42.A.rightB.safeC.poor
0.natural
43.A.protectB.leaveC.find
D.share
44.A.lastB.greatC.free
D.long
45.A.hatedB.agreedC.learned
0.decided
46.A.freshB.thinC.clear
D.cool
47.A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingto
0.insteadof
48.A.citiesB.countriesC.towns
0.villages
49.A.choicesB.reportsC.reasons
D.lessons
5O.A.askB.showC.change
0.record
5
Vffl阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选
项。
（WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhafsgoing<>n,
'[Areyou10-18yearsoldOpenMondaytoFriday.5Pm~8pm.
Tellushere:
I^mily.Ilikedoingarts.Wroftenpaintpictures^ndmakethings阳^
attheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He'sreallynice.一…
Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.________________一
Sam.There'saskateboardparkattheclubandIlove
skateboarding.Idon'thaveaskateboard,butthat'sOK.Ithas
skateboardsforpeopletouse.______
I'mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere'sabigclimbingwallatthe
chib.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays,
Tl'mBob.ThereJsacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.
IhelpinthecoffeeshoponFridays._________
\I'mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.Ima
\volunteer—Idon,tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.
51.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub
A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Rose.D.Emily.
52.Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub
A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.FromTuesdaytoThursday.
C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.
53.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub
A.Helppeople.B.Sellfood
C.Makemoney.D.Goskateboarding.
B
LastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptfor
onenight.NancyandIsatinthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthe
fantastictrip,lookingatthestars."It'sapitywedon'tknowwhichstarswe'relooking
at,Jenny,"saidNancy.zzlknowsomeofthemJIanswered.Nancyfeltsurprisedwhen
IfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.
MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium
（天文馆）.Aguideshowedusthegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowthey
6
gottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.
Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit'snotcloudy,butlotsof
peopledon'trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.Ialwayslook
forthePlough（北斗星），becauseonceIseethat,IcanfindtheNorthStarand
otherstars.
Iwantedtoleanmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.Thereare
somanylightsinthecitythatwehavetogointothecountrysidetosecanystars.I'm
planningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.Illpostthemonlinefor
everyonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut（宇航员）andIwishI
couldhaveaspacetravel.
54.HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars
A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Wonderful.
55.WhatisJennyplanningtodo
A.Haveaspacetravel.B.Takecoursesonline.
C.Makevideosaboutstars.D.Giveatalkaboutnames.
56.WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith
A.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.
B.Children'sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.
C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.
D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.
C
7
I--------------------
Getorganised
Presentation（展示）skillsareimportantat
schoolandinotherareasoflife.SomeThebestpresentationsarewell
peopledon'tlikegivingpresentationsplannedandclearlyorganized.
becausetheydon'tknowwhattosayorThinkabouttopics（话题）and
becausetheygetnervousaboutpublic
chooseaproperone.Inonetopic,
speaking.Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyou
makepresentationseasierandmorethreeorfourmainideaswillbe
eryoyable.fine.Thebeginningofyour
presentationshouldbeinteresting.
i------------------------------------------
[UsephotosorvideosForexample,youcantellashort,
Trytousephotosorvideos.Thesethingsfunnystorytomakepeoplelaugh
imakeyourperformancemoreexcitingand
[helpyourememberwhatyou'regoingto
Practicebeforeyourperformance
；say.However,youshouldn'tusetoomany.Youneedtopracticemanytimes
[The'star"ofyourpresentationshouldbebeforethe“bigday”.Practice
；you,notyourphotosorvideos.sayinganyunusualwords.Then
writethemainideasonsmall
Connectwithyouraudience（观众）cardstohelpyouremember.
AlwayslookattheaudiencewhenyouPracticeinfrontofamirrorand
speak.Standupstraight,butdon'tstandstilltimeyourpresentation.Finally,
ormovearoundmuch.Finally,besuretoyoucanrecordyourperformance
thankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishoraskafriendtowatchyouand
speaking.Ifsasimplebutgoodwaytoendthenmakesuggestionsfbr
anypresentation.improvements.
57.Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthebeginning
A.Bylistingyourideas.B.Bytellingafunnystory.
C.Bystandingupstraight.D.Bysayingsimplewords.
58.Whichisthe"bigdayz,accordingtothetext
A.Thedayyoupreparevideos.B.Thedayyougetsomeadvice.
C.Thedayyouvisityourfriends.D.Thedayyoumakea
presentation.
59.Whatisthegoodwaytoendyourpresentation
A.Torepeattopics.B.Toshowthanks.
C.Tomakesuggestions.D.Tosharemainideas.
60.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose
A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills
B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas
C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse
D.Didthewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic
8
D
Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,
wecan'twinallthetime.However,wecanleansomethingvaluablefromevery
failure（失败）.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobe
agoodloser.
Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlook
onthebrightsideofit.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000times
beforeheinventedthelightbulb（灯泡）.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,he
saidthathehadn'tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn't
work.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachieved
successalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.
Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotake
advantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.When
welose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,
we'llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.
Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimein
learninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.
Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerinevery
competition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferour
congratulations（祝贺）tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon'tfeel
sorryforourfailure.
Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulat
thebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,and
mostimportantly,theyfinallywin.
61.Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext
A.Awayoflife.B.Avaluablething.
C.Ageneralrule.D.Asecretofsuccess.
62.Inthewriter'seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess
A.Hegothelpfromothers.B.Hehappenedtomakeit.
C.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes.D.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.
9
63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''disgraceful"probablymean
A.Bad.B.Personal.C.Dangerous.
0.Interesting.
64.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition
A.Expresstheregrets.B.Forgetthefailure.
C.Shareinthewinners'enjoyment.DJoininanothercompetition.
65.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext
A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesB.ExperienceinDealingwith
Problems
C.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser0.AdvantagesofbothSuccessand
Failure
IX.任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成6670题。
“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked."Ifyou'veeversaidthat,you
understandbiometrics（生物识别技术）.Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopic
inourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson's
voice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.
Liketreeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They'vegotdifferenteyes
anddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.
Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughan
airport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,
youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyour
passportorforgetyournumberBiometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.The
technologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheyno
longerneedtoremembertheirpasswords（密码）.
Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,
getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.
Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivate
information.However,thetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,andit
willbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.
66题完成句子：67、68题简略回答问题：69题找出并写下第二段的主题
10
句：70画线句子译成汉语。
66.Biometrictechnologyincludesorknowingaperson's
voice.
67.Whatarepeopleworriedabout
68.Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext(至少写出文
中提到的两个地方)
69.
70.
X.词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单
词的正确形式)。
Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto71(my).Sheisawarmand72
(friend)person.Sheispopularamongus.Shealways73(like)tohelpothers.Andshe
oftenaskspeople74shecandoforthem.Sheoftensayshello75mefromherfront
gardenwhenIcomebackhome.Sheplantsdifferent76(kind)ofbeautifulflowersin
hergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang'sbirthdaylastSaturday.Sheheldaparty
and77(invite)alltheneighbors.Shemade78verybigcakewithfreshflowersonit.lt
wasmy79(one)timetoseesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe80(nice)cakeIhad
evereaten.Wesang,dancedandtalkedanditwasreallyagreattime.
XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得
重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81.beautiful,thepark,how,is
82.green,I,trees,like,the
ii
83.at,overthere,look,thesign
84.whatjt,say,does
85.can't,we,it,climbtrees,says
B）书面表达（满分15分）
86.假如你是学校英文网站的主编，准备在网站设立Dialoguewith
Teachers专栏（column）。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈一谈设立此专栏的
目的。
提示：（1）Developagoodrelationship（understand,become
friends）.
（2）Givesomesuggestions（onhomework,after-schoolactivities,...）.