国开2023秋人文英语3形考任务5-8参考答案国开电大人文英语3单元自测5Unit5Self-test答案
"题目：Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.
:how
;why
;when"
"题目：MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.
:go
;goes
;willgo"
"题目：-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.
-Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.
:forgetit
;mypleasure
;helpyourself"
"题目：-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.
-____________________
:You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.
;Nevermind.
;Keepawayfromthemedicine."
"题目：-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow
-_____________________.
:
Yes,please
;No,goahead
;Sure,please"
"题目：-MustIfinishthereporttoday
-_____________________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.
:Yes,youmust
;No,youmustn't.
;No,youdon'thaveto"
"题目：-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest
:Ilikeit.
;Youarewonderful.
;That'sagoodidea."
"题目：Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers
:get
;answer
;meet"
"题目：Heleftthecompanybymutual______lastSeptember.
:content
;convent
;consent"
"题目：Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.
:fitly
;fitting
;fit"
"题目：Parentstransmitsomeoftheir_____totheirchildren.
:characteristics
;character
;characteristic"
"题目：Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.
:informal
;formal
;casual"
"题目：Thecompanyistryingevery_____toimprovethequalityofproducts.
:meaning
;means
;mean"
"题目：Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.
:that
;which
;whether"
"题目：Wehaveworries_____we'llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.
:which
;that
;why"
"二、翻译（每题10分）
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.One'shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.{A;B;C}
A.人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。
B.人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。
C.人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。
2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.{A;B;C}
A.在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。
B.家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。
C.现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。
3.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.{A;B;C}
A.锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。
B.锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力。
C.锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压力。
4.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.{A;B;C}
A．知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一部分。
B．知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一部分。
C．知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。
5.Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.{A;B;C}
A．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力。
B．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，说理目的明确。
C．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，目的是劝慰别人。
参考答案题目顺序为随机，请根据题目开头单词查找题目：
"题目：___________wasnotverywise.
:Tellingherthetruth
;Totellherthetruth
;Tellherthetruth"
"题目：_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.
:Undoubtedly
;Doubtedly
;Undoubted"
"题目：Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers________outinnotime.
:flew
;dropped
;flooded"
"题目：Itisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.
;what"
"题目：Themorepeopleyouknow,___________knowledgeyouget.
:themuch
;themore
;more"
"题目：Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____eachother.
:of
;with
;by"
"题目：Itisintheafternoon_______hegotthebadnews.
:when
;where
;that"
"题目：Thisisanopportunityto_______thereputationofthecompany.
:increase
;progress
;enhance"
"题目：Withoutyourhelp,I______obtainedtoday'ssuccess.
:wouldnothave
;wouldhave
;willnothave"
"题目：You'dbetter
listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.
:payattentionto
;payingattentionto
;payingattentionon"
"二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
IMPORTANCEOFLEARNINGOFAFOREIGNLANGUAGE
Thereareanumberofreasons__{A;B;C;D;E}__.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.
Learningaforeignlanguagewould__{A;B;C;D;E}__.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.
Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou__{A;B;C;D;E}__;itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.
Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually__{A;B;C;D;E}___.Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.
Languageis__{A;B;C;D;E}___.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon'tdo.
A.improveyourownfirstlanguage
B.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajob
C.whatmakesushuman
D.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguage
E.understandingofacountry'sculture"
"二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
ENGLISH,THEGLOBALLANGUAGE
Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.
ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.
Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.
However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.
1.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.{T;F}
2.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.
{T;F}
3.Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.
4.ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.{T;F}
5.Itisdefinitelypredicted(预见)thatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.{T;F}
"参考答案题目顺序为随机，请根据题目开头单词查找题目：
_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.答案：Undoubtedly题目：___________wasnotverywise.答案：Tellingherthetruth题目：Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers________outinnotime.答案：flooded题目：Itisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.答案：that题目：Themorepeopleyouknow,___________knowledgeyouget.答案：themore题目：Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____eachother.答案：with题目：Itisintheafternoon_______hegotthebadnews.答案：that题目：Thisisanopportunityto_______thereputationofthecompany.答案：enhance题目：Withoutyourhelp,I______obtainedtoday'ssuccess.答案：wouldnothave题目：You'dbetter
______listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.答案：payattentionto二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。IMPORTANCEOFLEARNINGOFAFOREIGNLANGUAGEThereareanumberofreasons____.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.…..后面试题题目省略答案：1：D;2：B;3：E;4：A;5：C二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。ENGLISH,THEGLOBALLANGUAGEEnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.…..后面试题题目省略答案：1：F;2：F;3：F;4：T;5：F题目顺序是随机的，使用查找功能（Ctrl+F）进行搜索
"题目：_________we'venomoney,wecan'tbuyit.
:Since
;Becauseof
;Therefore"
"题目：AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin____________withmajortextbookpublishers.
:form
;link
;conjunction"
"题目：ButtheInternetcanbringsome________effects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.
:negative
;positive
;important"
"题目：Ihave_________somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.
:uploaded
;downloaded
;copied"
"题目：Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellor_______away.
;give
;take"
"题目：Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.
:thinking
;thinkalot
;tothink"
"题目：Smartphonemakesitsimple________us________takeaphoto.
:for…by
;for…to
;to…to"
"题目：Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs__________toanyoneintheworld.
:useful
;available
;easy"
"题目：Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch________cost.
:low
;lowest
;lower"
"题目：Well,that'stosay,everycoinhastwosides,________technology.
:sois
;sodoes
;sohas"
"二、阅读理解：判断题（每题10分）
Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.
Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.
Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.
Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.
Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles”
That'sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson
*Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.
*Theairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.
*Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.{T;F}
*Thepassengerdidn'twritedownanysharpwords.{T;F}
*Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.
"
FREEMASSIVEONLINEOPENCOURSES(MOOCS)
Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher'sworstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs.
Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.Theschoolplanstooffermanyfree,non-creditcoursesthroughaprojectcalledMITx.ManyChineseuniversitiesarebeginningtoofferfreeMOOCsnowtoo.
Nowadays,MOOCsalmostcovereverytopic,likecomputerscience,technology,mechanics,engineering,languages,etc.
Generallyspeaking,therearenoformaleducationrequirementsforthesefreeonlinecourses.Studentswatchshortvideos.Then,theytakeinformal,ungradedquizzesafterthevideoseachweekforcertainweeks.Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.Studentsreceivehomework.Theycanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswersaboutthecourses.Theteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.Theyalsopresenttheirownquestionsandobservations.
Somesupportersclaimedthattherearethingsthatwecandobetterintheonlineformat.Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchlowercost.
1.{A;B;C}
starteditsfirstMOOCin2012.
A.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology
B.HarvardUniversity
C.AChineseuniversity
2.Whichisnottrueaboutthefreeonlinecourses{A;B;C}
A.Studentscanwatchshortvideos.
B.Studentsmayasktheteacherssomequestions.
C.Studentsmusttakegradedquizzes.
3.Theycanjoinonlinegroups{A;B;C}
.
A.todiscussthequizzes
B.toexchangequestionsandanswers
C.topresenttheirobservations
4.Theteachershold{A;B;C}
toanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.
A.virtualofficehours
B.face-to-facemeetings
C.regularseminars
5.Whatistheattitudeofthewritertoonlinecourses{A;B;C}
A.neutral
B.negative
"题目：Ihopeyouaremaking________forcontinuouseducationinyourlife.
:room
;vacancy
;place"
"题目：Mr.Wang,_________,iscominguptous.
:slowly
;ournewteacher
;heisournewteacher"
"题目：Onebig
offormaleducationisthehighcost.
:advantage
;disadvantage
;practice"
"题目：_________theregularclasses,youcanalsoattendmanydifferentseminarsandtakepartinmanyextracurricularactivities.
:Exceptfor
;Including
;Apartfrom"
"题目：–Didyouenjoyyourcollegelife
–______
:Yes,itwasrichandcolorful.
;No,itisinteresting.
;Ilikemycollegeverymuch."
"题目：–Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege
–
:Yes,I'vebeengraduated.
;
I'vebeengraduatedforfiveyears.
;Igraduatedfrommycollegelastyear."
"题目：–IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.________
–Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity.
:Howdoyousolvethisproblem
;Howdoyouthinkaboutit
;Howoftendoyouengageinonlinelearning"
"题目：–Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.
IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU.
:Because
;Nowthat
;Thatisthereasonwhy"
"题目：–Whatareyourgreatstrengths
:Iamveryshy.
;Myjoboffersmehighincome.
;Iamveryactiveindiscussion."
"题目：Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultool_________supportinglifelonglearning.
:to
;for
;with"
"题目：Ihavejustfinishedthe
intheonlineforum.
:discussion
;assignment
;examination"
"题目：Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengeoftheglobal________economy.
:technology
;knowledge
"题目：Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachingand___________educationareincreasinglyblurred.
:lifelong
;distance"
"题目：Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearn___________everydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.
:somethingnew
;newsomething
;everything"
"题目：Thefact________thatwearebehindtheotherclasses.
:seemstobe
;lookstobe
;remains"
"二、阅读理解：判断正误（每题10分）
LIFELONGLEARNING&DISTANCEEDUCATION
Theterm“lifelonglearning”isverypopularnowadays.Itdescribestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtrainingthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningismoreandmoreimportantforeveryonebecausepeoplearenowfacingdifferentcareerchoicesinchangingeconomies.Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.
Currently,mostuniversitieshavereactedtotheeraoflifelonglearningbyaddingnewprogramsandservicesforadultswhoseektocombineemploymentwithpart-timestudy.Specialarrangementshavebeendevelopedforthesestudentsbutthecoreactivityoftheuniversity,providingteachingtofull-timeyoungundergraduates,oftengoesonmuchasbefore.
Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachinganddistanceeducationareincreasinglyblurred.
Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultoolforsupportinglifelonglearning.Technology-basedteachingiscreatingneweducationalsystemsthatanyonefromanywherecanaccess.Thekeychallengeforuniversitiesistoevolvefromateacher-centeredmodelofeducationtostudent-centeredmodel.Thechallengeforgovernmentsisthattheyhavetodevelopnewfundingapproachesandnewqualityassessmentprocedures.
*Theterm“lifelonglearning”describestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtraininginacertainperiodoftheirlives.
*Thechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomybringtheneedsforlifelonglearning.