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2020.06.12
图形种类及概述
1
1.泛指一份数据图表:adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
2.饼图:piechart
3.直方图或柱形图:barchart/histogram
4.趋势曲线图:linechart/curvediagram
5.表格图:table
6.流程图或过程图:flowchart/sequencediagram
7.程序图:processing/proceduresdiagram
常用的开篇描述
2
1.Accordingtothetable/piechart/linegraph/bargraph,wecansee/concludethat…根据该表/图,我们可知……
2.Thetable/graphreveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/pointsout)that…该表/图表明……
3.Aswecanseefromthetable…Ascanbeseenfromtheline/bargraph…Asisshown(illustrated/indicated)inthepiechart…如表/图所示,……
描述数据增减的常用词/句
3
3.持续变化的data在不同情况下:
4.增加:increase/raise/rise/goup……
5.减少:decrease/growdown/drop/fall……
6.波动:fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave……
7.稳定:remainstable/stabilize/leveloff……
1.Comparedwith…isstillincreasedby…
2.Thenumberof…grew/rosefrom…to…
3.Anincreaseisshownin…;
4.thencameasharpincreaseof…
5.In…thenumberremainsthesame/dropsto…
6.Therewasaveryslight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increasein1990.
7.Therewasaverysteady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction)in1998/comparedwiththatoflastyear).
4
1.主章开头图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、columnchart、piegraph
2.描述:show、describe、illustrate、canbeseenfrom、clear、apparent、reveal、represent
3.内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
4.表示数据变化的单词或者词组
5.rapid/rapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的
6.dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的,生动的
7.significant/significantlysharp/sharplysteep/steeplysteady/steadilygradual/graduallyslow/slowly有意义的,重大的,重要的锐利的,明显的,急剧的急剧升降的稳固的,坚定不移的渐进的,逐渐的缓慢的,不活跃的
8.slight/slightlystable/stably轻微的、略微地稳定的
9.其它在描述中的常用到的词significantchanges、noticeabletrend
10.图中一些较大变化明显趋势duringthesameperiod
11.在同一时期grow/grewdistributeunequally
12.增长分布,区别不相等地在……的情况下在……方面
13.inthecaseofadv.intermsof/inrespectof/regardingincontrast相反,大不相同政府政策
14.governmentpolicymarketforcesmeasure市场规率n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节
5
1、thechartdescribesthechangesinfulltimeemploymentratesacrossawiderangeofagegroupsinEuropebetween1969and1999.
2、thedataindicatechangesinspendinghabitsduringthepastfortyyearsinUK.
3、thechartdescribestheworldpopulationgrowthspanningtwocenturies.
4、thechartoutlinesenergyconsumptionintheUKoveratwelvemonthperiod.
5、thedatapresentedinthechartrepresenttheamountandtypesofbookssoldintheUSduringtheperiod1980to2010.
6、thedatashowacomparisonbetweentheamountofredwinethatisconsumedandtheratesofheartdiseaseincertainEuropeancities.
7、aglanceatthegraphprovidedrevealssomestrikingsimilaritiesbetweentheChineseandU.S.birthratesduringtheperiodfrom1920to2000.
8、givenisafigureconcerningcriminalityinBritain.
9、thegraphillustrateschangesintheamountsofbeef,lamb,chickenandfishconsumedinaparticularEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.
10、accordingtothechart,……
11、Asisshowninthetable,……
12、itisclearobvious/apparentfromthechartthat……
13、incomparisonwithA,Bis……
14、thenumberof……hasincreasedsevenfoldfrom……to……in2000.
15、itisinterestingtonotethatthereisacertaincorrelationbetween……and……
16、AisthreetimesasmuchasB
17、thenumbersharplywentupto……
18、thegraphshowsathreefoldincreaseinnumberof……
图表作文写作思路(模板)
7
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