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2020.06.12
图形种类及概述
1
1.泛指一份数据图表：adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
2.饼图：piechart
3.直方图或柱形图：barchart/histogram
4.趋势曲线图：linechart/curvediagram
5.表格图：table
6.流程图或过程图：flowchart/sequencediagram
7.程序图：processing/proceduresdiagram
常用的开篇描述
2
1.Accordingtothetable/piechart/linegraph/bargraph,wecansee/concludethat…根据该表/图，我们可知……
2.Thetable/graphreveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/pointsout)that…该表/图表明……
3.Aswecanseefromthetable…Ascanbeseenfromtheline/bargraph…Asisshown(illustrated/indicated)inthepiechart…如表/图所示，……
描述数据增减的常用词/句
3
3.持续变化的data在不同情况下：
4.增加：increase/raise/rise/goup……
5.减少：decrease/growdown/drop/fall……
6.波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave……
7.稳定：remainstable/stabilize/leveloff……
1.Comparedwith…isstillincreasedby…
2.Thenumberof…grew/rosefrom…to…
3.Anincreaseisshownin…;
4.thencameasharpincreaseof…
5.In…thenumberremainsthesame/dropsto…
6.Therewasaveryslight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increasein1990.
7.Therewasaverysteady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction)in1998/comparedwiththatoflastyear).
4
1.主章开头图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、columnchart、piegraph
2.描述：show、describe、illustrate、canbeseenfrom、clear、apparent、reveal、represent
3.内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
4.表示数据变化的单词或者词组
5.rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
6.dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的
7.significant/significantlysharp/sharplysteep/steeplysteady/steadilygradual/graduallyslow/slowly有意义的，重大的，重要的锐利的，明显的，急剧的急剧升降的稳固的，坚定不移的渐进的，逐渐的缓慢的，不活跃的
8.slight/slightlystable/stably轻微的、略微地稳定的
9.其它在描述中的常用到的词significantchanges、noticeabletrend
10.图中一些较大变化明显趋势duringthesameperiod
11.在同一时期grow/grewdistributeunequally
12.增长分布，区别不相等地在……的情况下在……方面
13.inthecaseofadv.intermsof/inrespectof/regardingincontrast相反，大不相同政府政策
14.governmentpolicymarketforcesmeasure市场规率n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节
5
1、thechartdescribesthechangesinfulltimeemploymentratesacrossawiderangeofagegroupsinEuropebetween1969and1999.
2、thedataindicatechangesinspendinghabitsduringthepastfortyyearsinUK.
3、thechartdescribestheworldpopulationgrowthspanningtwocenturies.
4、thechartoutlinesenergyconsumptionintheUKoveratwelvemonthperiod.
5、thedatapresentedinthechartrepresenttheamountandtypesofbookssoldintheUSduringtheperiod1980to2010.
6、thedatashowacomparisonbetweentheamountofredwinethatisconsumedandtheratesofheartdiseaseincertainEuropeancities.
7、aglanceatthegraphprovidedrevealssomestrikingsimilaritiesbetweentheChineseandU.S.birthratesduringtheperiodfrom1920to2000.
8、givenisafigureconcerningcriminalityinBritain.
9、thegraphillustrateschangesintheamountsofbeef,lamb,chickenandfishconsumedinaparticularEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.
10、accordingtothechart,……
11、Asisshowninthetable,……
12、itisclearobvious/apparentfromthechartthat……
13、incomparisonwithA,Bis……
14、thenumberof……hasincreasedsevenfoldfrom……to……in2000.
15、itisinterestingtonotethatthereisacertaincorrelationbetween……and……
16、AisthreetimesasmuchasB
17、thenumbersharplywentupto……
18、thegraphshowsathreefoldincreaseinnumberof……
图表作文写作思路（模板）
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