inrecentdays,wehavetofaceiproblem-----a,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.first,------------(说明a的现状).second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
confrontedwitha,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.foronething,---------------(解决方法一).foranother-------------(解决方法二).finally,--------------(解决方法三).
personally,ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).consequently,i’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).
comparedwiththefortyyearoldshabbydormitoryiamlivinginnow,theoneilivedinforthreeyearsinhighschoolwasheaven:threestudentssharedonebrandnewsuitewithairconditionersandabathroom.
inthreeyearstimewechangeditthoroughly:thecolorofthefloorturnedfrombrightpinkintomuddygray,andtheclosetahiveofinsectsproliferatingamongpilesofrottenourmasterpiecewasthebathroom,aneverdryingswampwhichservedasthehabitatofvariouskindsofmold,andevenrodents,ratswouldoccasionallytakethetroubletopayusavisit,and...allthreeofusfeltlikesobbingwhenweatlasthadtosaygoodbyetoourlovelyfilthyitisbecausethatthedormitoryhadchangedusaswellaswe＇dchangedit.
thefirstlessonourdormitorytaughtuswastolookafterspeaking,wewerenotgoodstudentsatstillremembertheunderwearthatwassoakedinsoapywaterforoneandahalfyearsbeforeitwasfinallythrowneachoftheboys＇dormitorieshadgraduallydevelopeditsownunique^v^fragrance^v^usuallyamixtureofrottenfruit,unwashedsocks,stunktowelsandsomejunkcouldtellonedormitoryfromanotherbysniffinginsteadoftolerancetowardsuntidinesswasamazing.
however,inspiteofallthis,wereallydidmakesomebybit,westartedtowashdirtyclothesbeforetheystunk,cleanedthegarbagebinwhenitcouldholdnomoretrash,weevenusedbrushesinanot-sc-successfulattempttorefurbishthepointwasthatwewerenotobeyinganyorder,wedideverybitofthecleaningforourselves,becausewewantedtoliveinabetternothingwedidcouldbecalledanachievement,itwasthefirsttimewefullyboretheconsequencesofourbehavior,andtooktheresponsibility.
thusitwasnotsurprisingthatioftenfoundmyselftheonlyonetocleanupmyuniversitydormitorywhichlookednobetterthanagarbagebinwhenmyroommatesfeltnormalofit.
whentalkingaboutourdormitorylife,andprobablyallthedormitorylife,weshouldneverleaveoutonewaswhatwecalled^v^bedtalks^v^.thoughitwasconsidered^v^illegal,^v^therewasnothingtostopusfromdeliberatelystartingaheateddiscussionrightafterlightswerewasourfavoriteandtheonlywayofendingourday,andwewereaspunctualforitasourparentsareforwasthemostcommontopicgirls,ofcourse!whatothertopicswerethereforthreeenergeticadolescentmaleslyingcomfortablyinbedwejudgedthem,rankedthem,arguedoverthemnightafternightwithoutfeelingtheslightestsenseofboredomforthreewholewemaniacswhoisnotamaniacateighteen
重视
attachgreatimportanceto…priorityshouldbegivento…
把某事考虑在内takesthintoaccount/consideration
值得做某事beworthdoingsth
第二大经济体thesecondlargesteconomy
取决于某事sthdependsonsth
社会地位socialstatus
身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally
提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal
社会进步的反映amirrorofsocialprogress
充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof..
承受更大的…压力sufferfromheavierpressureof…/shoulderheavierburdenof…
保障社会的稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofthesociety
更多地强调putmoreemphasison…
适应社会发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety
从…到…；在…范围内变动rangefrom…to…
主要理由列举如下themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:
…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…
日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfierce/keensocialcompetition
眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest
长远利益interestinthelongrun
…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages
扬长避短exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones
取其精华，去其糟粕taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.
对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto
交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information
采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.
…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…
更不要说nottospeakof/nottomention/letalone
…有利有弊everycoinhastwosides.
在…之前priorto
经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden
考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration
从另一个角度fromanotherperspective
做出共同努力makejointefforts
对…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…
为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety
打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…
综合素质comprehensivequality
致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…
不可推卸的义务unshakableduty
满足需求satisfy/meettheneeds/requirementsof…
宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources
方便快捷convenientandefficient
在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife
社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress
科技的飞速更新theacceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology
有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence
在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway
理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice/applytheorytopractice
发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportant/vitalrolein…
对…必不可少beindispensableto…
正如谚语所说/如图所示astheproverbgoes:/ascanbeseenfromthepicture
…也不例外…benoexception
对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…
利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin
复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon
责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement
竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation
开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision
70亿sevenbillion
学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills
禁不住做某事canthelpdoingsth.
做…有困难havedifficulty(trouble)(in)doingsth.
做某事没有好处/意义it’snousedoingsth.
没必要做某事theresnopointindoingsth.
对某事/某人有影响haveaninfluenceonsth./sb.
把…强加于某人imposesthonsb.
避免做某事escapedoingsth.
控告某人做某事accusesbofsth.
对…保持警惕bealerttosth.
值得做某事beworthdoingsth.
最好的，最棒的besecondtonone
同意做某事havenoobjectiontodoingsth.
承认confessto
诉诸于resortto
雇佣，呈现，从事takeon
使明白，阐明throw/castlighton
干涉interferein
55555溜了溜了
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。
1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。
2.分析并举例使其更充实。
thegoodoldproverb----------------(名言或谚语)remindsusthat----------------(释义).indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.
firstofall,-----------------(理由一).forexample,-------------------(举例说明).secondly,----------------(理由二).anothercaseisthat---------------(举例说明).furthermore,------------------(理由三).
inmyopinion,----------------(我的观点).inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay------a.ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,youllnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.
三段法结构：
首段：提出要论证的观点
第二段：通过举例的方法论述观点
末段：进一步表明观点的正确与否
1.intheabovepictureappear_______(描述图片内容).
itreflectstwodistinct_______(图片所反映的表面现象)，whicharisefromdifferentattitudestoward_______(图片表达更深层次的含义).ontheleftrepresentsthosewhoare_______,seeingthisattitude,_______.incontrast,_______ontheright_______(行为或做法)，regardingattitudehasanenergizingeffect,leadingtoenormoussuccessinexample,_______.
asseneca,anancientromanphilosopher,onceputit,“almostanysituation-----goodorbad-----isaffectedbytheattitudewebringto.”therefore,itisadvisableto_______.
2.asisshowinthepicture,_______图画内容.thecaptionindicates,_______图画标题.thedrawing,thought-provokingasitis,doesmirroracurrentsocialphenomenon_______图画主题.
itisgenerallyagreeduponthat_______图画主题.ontheonehand,_______原因1.ontheotherhand,_______原因2.what’smore,_______原因3._______图画的主题hasbeenattachedmuchimportanceto.
tosumup,itissignificantforpeopleto_______结论.inmyopinion,itisnecessaryto_______措施.asaresult,wecan_______预期目标.
一、asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),___作文题目的议题_____hasbeenonrise/decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom______in_______to______in_____.fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________.
asfarasiamconcerned,iholdthepointofviewthatamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.
二、ascanbeclearlyseenfromthegraph/table/chart(asisshowninthetable/figure),greatchangedhavetakenplacein_______,the_________have/hasskyrocketed/jumpedfrom_____to_____.
whenitcomestothereasonsforthechanges,differentpeoplegivedifferentexplanations.hereishalljustgiveabeginwith,______what’smore,___________,lastbutnotleast,________.
whileitisdesirablethat___________,therearestillsomeproblemsanddifficultiesfor__________firstly,__________,inaddition,__________,inaword,__________.
everybodywantstoleadasuccessfulanumberofpeoplefailedtorealizetheirambitionsortheirpersonalgoalsthoughtheyhaddreamedofitthroughouttheirwholeordertosucceed,oneisrequiredtohavesuchpersonalqualitiesasdiligence,persistence,intelligence,patienceandsothem,iholdadversityisalsooneofthekeyfactorsandthatitoftenleadstoprosperity.
theseeminglymistakenconclusionrevealsthecommonphcnomenon,peopleinadversitytendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotentialandactualizetheirownpersonalworththeveryaimofahumanitisalsosupportedbylotsofsuccessfulpeople＇sexperiencesbothinolddaysandnowadays,bothathomeandabroad.
duringtheperiodofchunqiu,theemperoroftheyue,goujian,wasdefeatedbythewuandtrappedinstimulatedhimtorevengeinsteadofdiscouragedjianhangedagallandtasteditbeforesleepeverydaysoastokeepthehumiliationandrevengealwaysintohisundefeatedqualitiesandpersistentstruggle,hedefeatedthewuanddrewhimselffromadversitytoprosperityintheend.
davidbeckham,thecaptainoftheenglishsoccerteam,wasfamousforhisfascinatingtechniqueaswellashishandsomeledenglandtodefeatargentinaasanationalrevengeinthelatestkoreajapanworldcupandhewasregardedtobeoneofthefivegreatestfootballplayersintheworldbybrazilianfootballstarrobertcarlos.
however,tenyearsago,hewasonlyanordinaryyoungplayerandwasputinthesecondteamofmanutd.
oncehewasevenlenttoanotherteaminenglishabyfergusonanditseemedthathewouldbeabandonedasburdenofhisclubwasnotdefeatedbyallthedifficultiesandhewassensibleenoughtomakefulluseofadversityasanagenttopushhimselfstudiedthecombat,increasedhisstaminaandstrength,improvedthetechniqueanddribblingandtrainedtheskillofpassingandfreearesultofhispersistentandpainstakingtraining,beginningwiththefamouswonderfulgoalfromthecentrecirclein1996,hebroughthimselfahotprospect.