1、全国高校网络教育大学英语统考B试题及答案Test1PartI日常会话1.Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow-.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemomentB.No,youcantC.Sorry,youcantD.Idontknow2.-DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary-.A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,goonC.Yes,helpyourselfD.Itdoesntmatter3.-I
2、sthatMrRobertLee-A.Yes,Leespeaking.B.Hello,whatdoyouwantC.Sorry,speaking.D.Idontknow.4.Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr.Brownsoffice-.A.YoucantaskmeB.PardonIhavenoideaC.PleasedontsaysoD.Sorry,Idontknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthere5.Mary,yourdressis
3、reallybeautiful.HowisJohn-.A.ThankyouverymuchB.No,no,JohnisnotbadC.Thankyou.HeisfineD.Dontsaythat.Itsugly.Johnisgood6.WhatcanIdoforyou,madam-.A.IwantakiloofapplesB.YoucangoyourownwayC.ThanksD.Excuseme.Imbusy7.Idliketotakeyoutothecoffee
4、houseonthecorner.-.A.Thankyou.YoushouldntdothatB.Thanks,IdliketogowithyouC.No,youcantsaysoD.No,no.Youcantdothat8.Doyoumindtellingmewhereyourefrom-.A.Certainly.ImfromLondonB.Sure.IwasborninLondonC.Notreally,youcandoitD.Certainlynot.ImfromL
5、ondon9.MayIseethemenu,please-A.Thatisthemenu,sir.B.Yes,pleasegoon.C.Hereyouare,sir.D.Ofcourse,sir.10.Iwasworriedaboutchemistry,butMrBrowngavemeanA!-.A.DontworryaboutitB.Congratulations!ThatsadifficultcourseC.MrBrownisverygoodD.Goodlucktoyou!P
6、artII阅读理解Passage1TherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents,AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren,whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK.Wedontknowifeitherstoryistrue,buttheyarebothinteresting.ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadvery
7、littleeducation.Infact,hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting.WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson,hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid.Ifheapprovedofapaper,hewouldwrite“allcorrectonit.Theproblemwasthathedidntknowhowtospell,sowhath
8、ereallywrotewas“olkorekt.Afterawhile,heshortenedthattermto“OK.ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn,Kinderhook,NewYork.VanBruensfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident.TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub,andanyon
9、ewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK.11.Theauthor.A.believesbothofthestoriesB.doesntbelieveawordofthestoriesC.isnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrueD.istellingthestoriesjustforfun12.Accordingtothepassage,PresidentJackson.A.couldntdrawupanydocumentsatallB.
10、didntliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimselfC.oftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhimD.wasntgoodatreading,writingorspelling13.Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK.A.wasapprovedofbyPresidentJacksonB.wasthetitleofsomeofficialdocumentsC.wasfirstusedbyPreside
11、ntJacksonD.wasanoldwaytospell“allcorrect14.Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm“OK.A.wastheshortwaytosay“OldKinderhookClubB.meanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasbornC.wasthenameofVanBurensclubD.wasusedtocallVanBurenssupportersintheelection15.Accor
12、dingtothesecondstory,theterm“OKwasfirstused.A.byVanBurenB.inapresidentialelectionC.toorganizetheOldKinderhookClubD.bythemembersofthe“OldKinderhookClubPassage2AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulati
13、onneeds,itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansociety.Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry(林业),andmostoftherestliveinoraroundtowns,smallandlarge.Herethetraditionalpictureischanging:everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmall
14、towns,andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry,butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore.Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas(largecitieswiththeirsuburbs)ofmorethanamillionpeopleeachalargeproportionthan
15、inGermanyorEnglish,letaloneFrance.Thestatistics(统计)ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday.Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues,ruralareaswithinreacho
16、ftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses,sothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb.ButmoreandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltownenvironment.16.IfnowAmericahas250millionpeople,howmanyofthemareengagedinagric
17、ultureandforestryA.About25million.B.Morethan25millionC.Lessthan25millionD.Lessthan225million17.WhichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallestproportionofpeoplelivinginmetropolitanareasA.theUnitedStates.B.GermanyC.France.D.England18.Whatsthemeaningofthew
18、ord“metropolitaninthemiddleofthepassageA.Ofalargecitywithitssuburbs.B.Ofsmallandlargetowns.C.Ofurbanareas.D.Ofruralareas.19.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutsmalltownsintheUnitedStatesA.Mostsmalltownsbecomegraduallycrowded.B.Smalltownsarest
19、illsimilartoeachother.C.Asthetraditionalpictureischanging,townsaredifferent.D.Smalltownsareturningintolargecities.20.WhyisithardtosaywhenapieceofcountrybecomesasuburbA.Becausetheyarethesame.B.Becausetherushtakesplacetooquickly.C.Becausetheprocessis
20、gradual.D.BecausemoreandmoreAmericansliveinmetropolitanareas.Passage3Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletog
21、iveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveran
22、ywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthep
23、eoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimp
24、ortanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycallrememberedhistory.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,because
25、wordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.21.WhichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassageA.“Rememberedhistory,comparedwithwrittenhisto
26、ry,islessreliable.B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.22.Weknowverylittleaboutthe
27、centralAfrica200yearsagobecause.A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattimeB.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecordC.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafireD.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite23.“Rememberedhistoryrefersto.A.h
28、istorybasedonapersonsimaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC.songsanddancedaboutthemostimportanteventsD.bothBandC24.“Rememberedhistoryisregardedasvaluableonlywhen.A.itiswrittendownB.nowrittenaccountisavailableC.itprovesto
29、betrueD.peopleareinterestedinit25.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad.A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD.
30、mademoresongsanddancesPartIII语法与词汇选择题26.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusyforherexamination.A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparingD.beingprepared27.Thecomputerdoesntworkwell.Somethingwrong.A.canhavegoneB.shouldhavegoneC.must
31、havegoneD.oughttohavegone28.AlthoughMaryissatisfiedwithhersuccess,shewonderswillhappentoherprivatelife.A.howB.whoC.whatD.that29.TheconcertusuallytakesplaceatthePeoplesSquare,withtheaudienceontheground.A.seatingB.seatedC.beseatingD.toseat30.Ifthewhole
32、programbeforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.A.wasnotplannedB.werenotplannedC.wouldnotbeplannedD.hadnotbeenplanned31.IsntitaboutthetimeyoutodomorningexercisesA.beganB.beginC.shouldbeginD.havebegun32.Iamverygratefultoyouforwhatyouv
33、egivenmeandyouhavedoneforme.A.whichB.thatC.allwhatD.allthat33.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomerememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she34.Determinedtoasifeverythingwerenormal,herespondedwithakindofindifference.A.carryonB
34、.accountforC.bringupD.getthrough35.Hetoarrangealoanthroughafinancecompany.A.triedB.succeededC.managedD.endeavored36.Jackisgood,kind,hardworkingandintelligent.,Icantspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.AsaresultB.InawordC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary37.Igoingtothedoc
35、tor,butIwishIhadnt.A.pickoutB.makeoutC.giveoffD.putoff38.YoungchildrenoftencantbetweenTVprogramsandcommercials.A.separateB.distinguishC.compareD.contrast39.ThemorningpaperastoryaboutdemonstrationsinNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.A.carriedB.extendedC.broughtD.t
36、ook40.Andwhatwehavegottoisadisgrace.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwithPartIV.完形填空Youwillfindthatcollegeclassesareverydifferentfromhighschoolclasses.Youwillhavemoreworkandresponsibilitieswithoutbeingpushedasmuch.41,youwillhavemorefr
37、eedomfreedomtochoosewhattostudy,whentostudy,or42tostudy.Youwillneedtoexercisemaximumself-discipline.Thisisthehardestkindofdisciplinebecauseitisself-imposed(志愿的),andyouhaveonlyyourselfto43.Thedecisionsyoumake44yourstudyhabitswillbea45factorinyour
38、success,orlackofsuccessincollege.46,youwilldiscoverthatyourinstructors47theonesyouhavehadpreviously.Theywillexpectyouto48more48inyourstudyhabitsandtimemanagement.Rememberthatmuchofyourlearningtakesplaceoutsidetheclassroom.Yourinstructorwillgiveyou
39、additionalhelpoutsideofclassifthereisevidencethatyouareputtingmaximumeffortintocourse.49yourabilitiesandskillmastery,youwillneedtomanageyourtimeeffectivelyinordertosucceedincollege.Aschedule50efficientuseoftimewillenableyoutoincludebothworkandplay.
40、Whenyougetajob,youwillsoondiscoverthatyoudonotworkonlywhenyouwishandasyouwish.(221words)41.A.OntheotherhandB.OntheonehandC.NeverthelessD.Therefore42.A.ifB.whetherC.whyD.who43.A.turntoB.answertoC.respondtoD.actas44.A.ofB.toC.towardsD.concerning45.
41、A.determiningB.demandingC.decidingD.depending46.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.InadditionD.Exceptthat47.A.differfromB.aresimilartoC.differinD.arealike48.A.takepartB.throwyourselfC.plungeyourselfD.takeinitiative49.A.InspiteofB.ConcerningC.RegardlessofD.Ontheconditi
42、onof50.A.relatedtoB.carriedonC.reliedonD.basedonTest2PartI日常会话1.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening-.A.OK,butIhavetogotoameetingnowB.No,IcantC.Idloveto,butthiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparentsD.Idontknow2.Hi,isMarythere
43、,please-A.Holdon.Illgether.B.No,sheisnthere.C.Yes,sheliveshere.D.Yes,whatdoyouwant3.Pleasehelpyourselftothefish.-.A.Thanks,butfishdoesntagreewithmeB.Sorry,IcanthelpC.IdontlikefishD.No,Icant4.Hurryup,please,orIllbelate.-.A.Sorrysir,butth
44、etrafficisthicknowB.Well,itsalright,sirC.Howcanyousaythat,sirD.Oh,wearegoingtherightway5.Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytotheairport-.A.DontaskthatB.Sorry,ImastrangerhereC.No,IcantsaythatD.No,youredrivingtoofast6.Howaboutgoingtothecinemat
45、onight,Jane-.A.IdontthinksoB.Imsorry.IhavetodrivemymotherhometonightC.NevermindD.Takeiteasy7.Areyoureadytoorderdesert,please-.A.Yes,pleaseB.PleasedontorderitC.No,dontmentionitD.Yes,Idliketohavesomechocolatecake8.DidTomtellyoutowatertheflow
46、ers-.A.No.AndsodidIB.No.AndneitherdidIC.Hedid.AndsoIdidD.Hedid.AndsodoI9.Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater-.A.IdratherstayhereifyoudontmindB.Sorry,IdontlikeneitherC.Certainly,whynotD.Yes,welikethesetwoplaces10.Woul
47、dyoumindchangingseatswithme-.A.Yes,youcanB.Ofcourse,IliketoC.No,IdontmindD.Certainly,pleasedoPartII阅读理解Passage1WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedthequestion,“Whydidshelivetobe107Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconducted
48、among148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Somewhatsurprisingwasthefactthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Inspiteofthecitysimageasanunhealthyplace,citylivingoftenprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingcanlack.Onefactorseemstobeimp
49、ortanttothelongevityofthoseinterviewed.Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators,andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeop
50、lecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennoalternativetowalking.Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,
51、theymustrideincars.11.TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain.A.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthousesB.thecauseofMrs.GroegersdeathC.thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.GroegerD.theimageofcitiesingeneral12.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistolistsome.A.benefitsof
52、walkingB.occasionsforwalkingincitylifeC.commentsmadebycitypeopleD.problemsofcityliving13.Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthful.A.totaketheelevatorB.towalkupthestairsC.torideinacarD.tofindanalternativetowalking14.Peoplewho
53、liveinthecountryprobablydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause.A.theydontlivenearbusinessareasB.theydontneedtheexerciseC.theyneverhaveparkingproblemsD.theycantaffordtotakethebus15.Aconclusionthatcanbedrawnfromthispassageisthat.A.airpollutionisnotseriousB.
54、anyonecanlivetobe107C.countrypeopleshouldmovetothecityD.walkingishealthfulexercisePassage2ForanyEnglishman,therecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworldsgreatestdramatist.Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim:thatofWilliamShakespeare.EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge,howeverslight,oftheworkofourgreatestwriter.Allofususewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeareswritingsthathavebec