2023年高考英语新时政热点阅读18疫情下的故事(含解析).pdf

2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读-疫情下的故事

题型主要内容

1完形填空讲述小学生在疫情期间为了孩子们的开心和健康开发了一个应用程序的故事,他们

学校的小狗在APP上大受欢迎。

2完形填空由于新冠疫情,作者不能经常和家人相聚,在难得的一次相聚后作者意识到了对相

聚的渴望,最终作者的儿子接种了疫苗,打开了和爱的人在一起的大门。

3语法填空在疫情期间,一位妈妈发起一个活动项目,让大家在纸上写鼓舞人心的话语,以此

来鼓舞她的三个孩子和邻居们在疫情下用更加积极的态度面对生活。

决这一困难提出了建议和需要注意的问题。

5阅读理解疫情发生后,人们的生活虽然发生了很多变化,但爱,连接沟通和人际关系都还在。

01

(2022贵州遵义高三期中)PupilsfromaprimaryschoolinMerthyrTydfilhavecreatedtheirvery

ownmobilephoneappinanattempttoboostotherchildren'shealthandhappiness.

Thecontentontheappincludes1aboutmindfulnessmusic,healthyrecipesandtheschoofs

2Max.TheappwasdesignedbyYearFiveandSixpupilsfromPantysgallogPrimarySchoolwho

3thevideos,wrotethetextandworkedwithacompanytobuildtheapp.They4tomake

theappafterthecoronaviruspandemicmeanttheywereforcedintotwolongperiodsof5athome.

Theystartedthe6inSeptember2021.Ittookthreemonthstofullybuildtheapp,beforemakingit

7ontheAppleAppStore.Ithasalsobeensharedwithlocal8inthearea.

Althoughit's9aimedatchildren,theappalsohasamapofplaceswherefamiliescango

to10orunwind(放松).Oneofthe[jstarsontheappisthedogMax,whowasonce

homelessbutlater12bytheheadteacher.He13intheschooleverydaywiththe

headteacher,Mr.Thomas.A14versionofMaxinsunglasseswasahitontheapp.

ThechildrensaidMaxandtheapphelpedthemafterthe"15"timeswhentheyhadtolearn

fromhome."He'sinlessons,hesoutontheyard,andhe16somechildrenincounselling(辅

导)lessons-he'sjusta(an)17aroundtheschool”,saidMr.Thomas."Pupilsdon't

18anymore,becausetheyknowthatiftheydropthingsonthefloorMaxwilleatthem.And

ifhe's19、everyoneknowstheyhavetobequietbecausehishearingisso20,sohe's

beenarealsuccessstoryforus.”

1.A.newsB.adviceC.informationD.homework

2.A.dogB.studentC.teacherD.assistant

3.A.watchedB.filmedC.downloadedD.played

4.A.hurriedB.expectedC.decidedD.continued

5.A.restingB.waitingC.hidingD.learning

6.A.eventB.projectC.promotionD.campaign

7.A.changeableB.predictableC.affordableD.available

8.A.schoolsB.hospitalsC.communitiesD.banks

9.A.casuallyB.naturallyC.mainlyD.temporarily

10.A.exerciseB.dineC.sleepD.party

11.A.oldestB.bravestC.wildestD.biggest

12.A.trainedB.walkedC.protectedD.adopted

13.A.liesdownB.showsupC.runsoffD.rollsover

14.A.gameB.movieC.cartoonD.test

15.A.difficultB.strangeC.preciousD.pleasant

16.A.supportsB.surprisesC.disturbsD.disappoints

17.A.troubleB.imageC.presenceD.failure

18.A.wanderB.litterC.spitD.argue

19.A.outofsightB.onthewayC.fromafarD.inclass

20.A.terribleB.sensitiveC.improvedD.weakened

02

(2022江苏徐州高三期中)MyfamilyunitoffourwasonthestrictersidewhenitcametoCOVID-

19precautions.Wehaddecidednottoattendmostgroup21.Wehad22aboutthehealth

risksposedbythisnewvirus,especiallyaswewaitedfbrourkidstobevaccinated.

MyparentscameupfromTexasinDecember2020toquarantine(隔离期)beforeseeingusand

23tovisitusoccasionallyafterthat.Wetriedtovisitthemtoobutgot24twice-first

whenthevirusDeltamadethetriptoo25,thenwhenmygrandmaandmyoldersonseparately

were26withOmicron.

Finally,inFebruary2022,wegotthere.Ithadbeenmorethantwoyearsoncemykidshadseenmy

grandparents,andmyyoungersondidnot27beingonaplane.Wemetmyparents,grandparents,

aunt,uncle,andcousinsinColorado.There,mykids28herbabycousin.I29mykidsas

theyswam,watchedfireworks,generally30withtheiroldercousins.Theywereso31

witheveryone,despitehowinfrequentlywehadgottentogetheroverthepastfewyears.

Severaltimes,Ilookedoveratmykidsplayingwithmyrelatives,theirrelatives,formingtheirown

32,andfeltsomethingthatIrarelyfeelaboutbeingwithotherpeople:longing,the33

formoreofthis.

AsCOVID-19isnotover,wearestilltryingtokeepour34limited.Butwithouryounger

sonfinally35wearecrackingopenthedoor,justalittle,tobewiththepeoplewelove.

21.A.gatheringsB.discussionsC.workD.talk

22.A.knowledgeB-predictionC.concernD.argument

23.A.leftB.returnedC.calledD.chatted

24.A.lostB.hurtC.finedD.stopped

25.A.shockingB.embarrassingC.frighteningD.tiring

26.A.unsatisfiedB.connectedCboredD.infected

27.A.rememberB.regretC.imagineD.consider

28.A.playedtricksonB.fellinlovewith

C.madejokesaboutD.gotintouchwith

29.A.chasedB.ignoredC.observedD.admired

30.A.workingB.fightingC.messingD.jumping

31.A.generousB.comfortableC.curiousD.modest

32.A.valuesB.friendshipsC.bondsD.opinions

33.A.pityB.sympathyC.loveD.desire

34.A.exposuresB.expensesC.choicesD.hobbies

35.A.educatedB.curedC.changedD.vaccinated

03

(辽宁省协作校20222023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheCOVID-19pandemichasmadepeople'slifetough.PetraBignami,36momofthreein

Brookline,startedaprojecttoencourageherthreekidsandneighbors.

ItiscalledProjectHope.Petrawantedtofocuson37tostayhopefultoenablepeopletohave

more38(confident)inthefuture.Thefamilyplacedpensandpaperheartsoutsidetheirhometo

encouragepeopletowriteamessageonthepaperhearts.Noweachdaytheyget39(high)

encouragingmessagesfromneighborsandpeoplewalkingby.Themessages40(leave)bypeople

include:"Keepcalmandriseabove",and"Bekindtoothers——wedon'tknowwhatdiffcultiestheyhave”.

Thesemessageshelpeveryonewhofinds41hardtodealwiththeCOVID-19pandemicknowthere

aremuch42(sunny)daysahead.

“Thismakesusfeellikewearepart43abiggergroup.Itcanhelpusgetthroughthedarkness

ofthepandemic,"Petraexplained.Theproject44(create)inSeptemberlastyear,andsofar,there

havebeenover1,000paperhearts45peoplewrotemessages.Thenumberkeepsgrowingatpresent.

04

(2022新疆喀什高三期中)Asthegovernmentencourages“socialdistancing,,inthefightagainst

coronavirus,peoplearefacingtheprospectofbeingtoldtostayathomeforweeks.Butwhatifaparentor

olderpersoninyourlifedoesn'talreadyhaveaccesstovideocallingtech

“YoumightwanttoconsidergettingaspecializeddevicetomakevideocallstoyourlovedonesJsays

KateBevan,aneditorofaconsumermagazine."Oncethey'resetup,they9reverysimpletousebutyoudo

havetodigthroughsettingsintheirappstoconnectthemandthat'snotalwaysaseasyasitmightbe.”

AgeUK,thecharityforolderpeople,saysthatthechoiceoftechnologyshouldbet4asuser-friendly

aspossible“forthoseunaccustomedtocontrollingvideo-chatsoftware."Somethingintegratedlikeavideo

callapponasmartphone,tabletoralaptopwithabuilt-incamera,forexample,willoftenbeeasier,95says

CarolineAbrahams,thecharitydirector."Olderpeoplemayalsopreferphysicalinterfaces(界面)likea

mouseratherthanatouchscreen.^^

“Toprotectpeople'sprivacy,itwillbeimportanttoensurethatanynewdevicesaresecureandnotlikely

tobehacked(非法入侵),andthatanyoneusinganewdevicehasaccesstoongoingsupporttohelpthem

learnhowtouseitanddealwithanyissuesorproblems,sheadds.

Anintegratedkitcanbetheeasiestsolution.Amazon,Google,andFacebookallhavesmart

deviceswithscreensforvideocalls.Oneproblemwithallthesedevicesistheirexpenseandanotheristheir

needtobeonastablewi-ficonnectionatalltimes.Sometimes,asmartphonemightbethebetteroption.

Butanewsmartphone,evenamid-rangeone,canbemuchmoreexpensive.AndBevanwarnsagainst

hand-me-downspastacertainage.Apartfromlowercameraquality,therecanbesecurityconcerns.44Ifyou're

consideringpassingoldsmartphonesandtabletsontoarelative,dobecarefulthatthey'restillgetting

securityupdates,“shesays.

46.Whatdifficultymightolderpeoplefaceduringthefightagainstcoronavirus

A.Theycannotusevideocallingtech.

B.Theyarenotinterestedinvideocalling.

C.Theyfailtoaffordtobuyvideodevices.

D.Theyhavetostayathomeforseveralweeks.

47.Whatkindofdeviceshouldwechooseforolderpeople

A.Thedevicewhichisuser-friendlyandportable.

B.Thedevicewhichemploysphysicalconnection.

C.Thedevicewhichisequippedwithspecialapps.

D.Thedevicewhichhasacameraandtouchscreen.

48.Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheunderlined“thesedevices”

A.Mid-rangedeviceswithabuilt-incamera.

B.ExpensivesmartphonessoldbyAmazon.

C.Smartdeviceswithscreensforvideocalls.

D.Integratedgadgetswithastablewi-ficonnection.

49.WhatadvicedoesBevangivetouswhenwegiveasmartphonetotheelderly

A.Wehavetobuytheelderlyanexpensiveone.

B.Weshouldhelptheelderlysetupproperapps.

C.Wecangiveahigh-qualityphonetotheelderly.

D.Wemustensurethesmartphonegetssecurityupdates.

05

(2022浙江杭州一模)Yesterday,afteradayofZoom(视频会议软件)meetingsinmylivingroom,

Isteppedoutforawalkleavingmyteensonboredonthecouch.BleeckerStreet,usuallypackedwithpeople,

wassprinkledwithonlytheoccasionalpedestrians.Barsandrestaurantsliningthestreetweredark.Stores

withbrightneonlights,doorsopen,beckonedfbrtherarepassers-bytoenter.AfterjustaweekoftheCovid-

19pandemic,anafternoonwalkinGreenwichVillageneighborhoodfeltsurreal.

ButthenInoticedarowofdaffodils(水仙)reachingforthesuninthesmalltriangle-shapedparkby

MinettaLane.Onthewindowsofalockedrestaurant,inbrightyellowpaint,werethewords“Weloveyou,

WestVillage.Takecareofeachother.Myphonebuzzed—acolleaguesentapictureofhernewbornbaby

justhomefromthehospital.Iarrivedhometofindmysonanimatedonthecouchplayingavideogame

virtuallywithhisfriends.Life,love,play,andhumanconnectionpersist,eventhoughourworldhasbeen

tunedupsidedown.

InmywelcomenotetothenewstudentsintheFall,Iwrotethatthisyearisaboutourcollege'score

valuesofinclusion,innovation,andimpactandemphasizedthepowerofinterconnection.Today,thesecore

valuespersist,withinterconnectiontakingonevengreatersignificance.Ourcollaborativespirithasalways

givenusanadvantage—academically,creatively,culturally,andnow,remotely.

Awisepersononcetoldmethatgettingthroughacrisisislikebeinggivenanewhandofcardsinthe

middleofagame.Wearehalfwaythroughthesemester,withnewhandstoplay,butthegamehasn'tchanged.

Wewillfindnewwaystocontinuetowork,teach,createandlearn.Lefsalsocontinuetheinformal

interactionsthatmakeusacommunity-thestudygroups,coffeedates,drop-insjusttosayhello.Indoing

so,wewillremainconnected.

Wewillcometogether,fromspacesaroundtheworld,tomeetthisnewreality.Thisiswhoweare.

Nothing—notspace,nortime-cankeepusfrommovingforward,together.

50.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1

A.TheCovid-19pandemicisunstoppable.

B.Theeffectsofthepandemiccouldbeeasilyfelt.

C.Nothingisthesameexceptthatthebusinessgoesslowasusual.

D.Peoplehaveeveryreasontobeworriedaboutthefuture.

51.Whatdoesthewriterincludeinparagraph2

A.Dailyroutinesthatseemedinsignificant.

B.Remindersthattheworldhasbeenchanged.

C.Eventsthatpeoplecandoduringthepandemic.

D.Thingsorpeoplethatcarrysymbolicmeanings.

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collaborative”meaninparagraph3

A.Cooperative.B.Pioneering.C.Independent.D.Adventurous.

53.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext

A.Toexpresswisdomgainedfrompreviousexperience.

B.Togivepeoplesometipsonhowtohandleacrisis.

C.Todeliveranupliftingmessageoverthepandemic.

D.Toencouragepeopletoenjoythegreatoutdoors.

参考答案:

I.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.D11.D12.D13.B

14.C15.A16.C17.C18.B19.A20.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述小学生在疫情期间为/孩子们的开心和健康开发了一个应用程序的

故事,他们学校的小狗在APP上大受欢迎。

1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:应用程序上的内容包括有关正念冥想音乐、健康食谱和学校的狗Max

的信息。A.news新闻;B.advice建议;C.information信息;D.homework作业。根据F文“about

mindfulnessmusic,healthyrecipes(包括有关正念冥想音乐、健康食谱)”可知,肯定是关于这些东西

2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:应用程序上的内容包括有关正念冥想音乐、健康食谱和学校的狗Max

的信息。A.dog狗;B.student学生:C.teacher老师;D.assistant助理。根据下文“Oneofthebiggest

starsontheappisthedogMax,whowasoncehomelessbutlateradoptedbytheheadteacher.(该应用程

序上最大的明星之一,是名叫Max的狗,它曾经无家可归,但后来被校长收养。)”可知,Max是一

只狗。故选A项。

3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:该应用程序由潘蒂斯加洛小学的五年级和六年级学生设计,他们拍摄

了了视频,编写了文本,并与一家公司合作开发了该应用程序。A.watched看;B.filmed拍摄:C.

downloaded下载;D.played玩。根据下文“wrotethetextandworkedwithacompany(编写了文本,

并与一家公司合作)”可知,此处描述他们为了开发这个程序做了什么,故可推测视频是他们拍摄的。

故选B项。

决定制作这款应用程序。A.hurried匆忙;B.expected期待;C.decided决定;D.continued继续。

根据下文“maketheapp(制作这个应用程序)"和"TheystartedtheprojectinSeptember2021.(他们于

2021年九月开始这个项目。)”可知,此处描述他们决定制作这个应用程序,然后就开始落实这个项

目。故选C项。

决定制作这款应用程序。A.resting休息;B.waiting等待;C.hiding隐藏;D.learning学习。根据

上文“thecoronaviruspandemic(冠状病毒大流行)”可知,学生受新冠蔓延的影响主要是需要待在家

里上网课学习,且下文“whentheyhadtolearnfromhome(他们必须在家里学习)”也印证了这一观

点。故选D项。

6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们于2021年九月开始这个项目。A.event事件;B.project项目;

C.promotion促进;D.campaign运动。根据下文“Ittookthreemonthstofullybuildtheapp,(这个程

是一个项目。故选B项。

商店上发布。A.changeable可改变的:B.predictable可预测的:C.affordable可支付的;D.available

可获得的。根据上文“Ittookthreemonthstofullybuildtheapp,(这个程序完全制作成功花费了他们三

获得的。故选D项。

8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它还与该地区的当地学校共享。A.schools学校;B.hospitals医院;

C.communities社区;D.banks银行。根据下文“aimedatchildren(目标对象是学生)”可知,该程序

应该主要适用于学校。故选A项。

9.考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管它主要针对儿童,但该应用程序还提供了一张家庭聚会或放松的

地方地图。A.casually随意地;B.naturally自然地;C.mainly主要地;D.temporarily暂时地。根

据下文“theappalsohasamapofplaces(该应用程序还提供了一张地方地图)”可知,使用also"也''指

出该应用程序也包含一些地方的地图,便意味着这地图是附带内容,故前面提及的children才是该

应用主要的对象。故选C项。

10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管它主要针对儿童,但该应用程序还提供了一张家庭聚会或放松

的地方地图。A.exercise锻炼;B.dine用餐;C.sleep睡觉;D.party举行聚会。根据下文“orunwind

(放松)”可知,能和让家庭放松的活动,举行聚会最符合语境。故选D项。

11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该应用程序上最大的明星之一,是名叫Max的狗,它曾经无家可

归,但后来被校长收养。A.oldest最老的;B.bravest最勇敢的;C.wildest最狂热的;D.biggest最

大的。根据下文“AcartoonversionofMaxinsunglasseswasahitontheapp.(戴着墨镜的Max卡通版

在该应用上大受欢迎”可知,这只狗是应用程序上的最受欢迎的明星,即大明星。故选D项。

12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:该应用程序上最大的明星之一,是名叫Max的狗,它曾经无家可归,

但后来被校长收养。A.trained训练;B.walked步行;C.protected保护;D.adopted收养。根据上

文“oncehomeless(曾经无家可归)”可知,狗被校长收养。故选D项。

13.考查动词词组辨析。句意:他每天和校长Mr.Thomas一起出现在学校。A.liesdown躺下;B.

showsup出现,到场;C.runsoff溢出;D.rollsover翻滚。根据下文“intheschooleverydaywiththe

headteacher(每天和校长在学校)”可知,此处描述的是校长每天带着这只狗来学校,即这只狗每天

都出现在学校。故选B项。

14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:戴着墨镜的Max卡通版在该应用上大受欢迎。A.game游戏;B.movie

电影;C.cartoon动画片;D.test测验。根据本句“AversionofMax(一个Max的版本)“可知,一

般情况下人和动物的版本即卡通的图像和实际拍的照片,故选项中cartoon符合语境。故选C项。

15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:孩子们说,在他们不得不在家学习的“困难”时期后,Max和应用

程序帮助了他们。A.difficult困难的;B.strange奇怪的;C.precious宝贵的;D.pleasant开心的。

根据上文“theywereforcedintotwolongperiodsoflearningathome(他们被迫在家学习了两段很长的

16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“他在课堂上,他在院子里,他在辅导时打扰了一些孩子,在学校里

它无处不在。”托马斯先生说。A.supports支持;B.surprises惊讶;C.disturbs干扰;D.disappoints

使失望。根据下文“iftheydropthingsonthefloorMaxwilleatthem(如果他们丢东西到地上,Max会

吃掉它们)”可知,这只狗应该爱闹腾,可推测它会在孩子们上课时出现、捣乱。故选C项。

17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“他在课堂上,他在院子里,他在辅导时打扰了一些孩子,在学校里

它无处不在。”托马斯先生说。A.trouble麻烦;B.image图像;C.presence存在;D.failure失败。

根据上文"He'sinlessons,he,soutontheyard(他在课堂上,他在院子里)”可知,在校园里,到处都

留下了它的身影,即存在于校园里各个角落。故选C项。

18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:小学生们不再乱扔垃圾了,因为他们知道如果他们把东西扔在地上,

Max会吃掉它们。A.wander闲逛;B.litter乱扔;C.spit吐出;D.argue争吵。根据下文“becausethey

knowthatiftheydropthingsonthefloorMaxwilleatthem(因为他们知道如果他们把东西扔在地上,

Max会吃掉它们)”可知,因为这个原因,他们不能乱扔。故选B项。

19.考查短语词义辨析。句意:如果它不在视线范围内,每个人都知道他们必须保持安静,因为它

的听觉非常敏感,所以它对我们来说是一个真正的成功故事。A.outofsight视线外;B.ontheway

在途中;C.fromafar从远方;D.inclass上课中。根据下文“everyoneknowstheyhavetobequietbecause

hishearingissosensitive(每个人都知道他们必须保持安静,因为它的听觉非常敏感)”可知,此处讨

论的是狗不在场的时候,即在大家视线之外的时候。故选A项。

20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果它不在视线范围内,每个人都知道他们必须保持安静,因为

它的听觉非常敏感,所以它对我们来说是一个真正的成功故事。A.terrible糟糕的;B.sensitive敏感

的;C.improved改良的;D.weakened虚弱的。根据上文“everyoneknowstheyhavetobequiet(每个

人都知道他们必须保持安静)”可知,之所以要保持安静,是怕被狗听见,故可推测狗的听觉灵敏。

21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.C31.B32.

C33.D34.A35.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是由于新冠疫情,作者不能经常和家人相聚,在难得的一次

相聚后作者意识到了对相聚的渴望,最终作者的儿子接种了疫苗,打开了和爱的人在一起的大门。

21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们决定不参加大多数集体聚会。A.gatherings聚会;B.discussions

讨论;C.work工作;D.talk谈论。根据上文“COVID-19precautions”可知,因为新冠疫情,作者全

家决定不参加大多数集体聚会。故选A。

22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们担心这种新病毒带来的健康风险,特别是在我们等待孩子接种

疫苗的时候。A.knowledge知识;B.prediction预测:C.concern担忧;D.argument争论。根据下文

“aboutthehealthrisks”可知,作者家人担心这种新病毒带来的健康风险。故选C。

23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2020年12月,我的父母从德克萨斯州过来隔离,之后偶尔回来看看

afierthat”可知,作者的父母偶尔回来看看作者全家。故选B。

24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们也试着去看他们,但两次都被阻止了——第一次是德尔塔病毒

让旅行变得太可怕,第二次是我的奶奶和大儿子分别感染了Omicron病毒A.lost丢失;B.hurt伤

害;C.fined罚款;D.stoppe停止。根据下文“firstwhenthevirusDeltamadethetriptoo5,then

whenmygrandmaandmyoldersonseparatelywere6withOmicron”可知,作者的探访被阻止

了。故选D。

25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们也试着去看他们,但两次都被阻止了——第一次是德尔塔病

毒让旅行变得太可怕,第二次是我的奶奶和大儿子分别感染了Omicron病毒。A.shocking令人震惊

的:B.embarrassing令人尴尬的;C.frightening令人害怕的;D.tiring累人的。根据上文“thevirusDelta"

可知,德尔塔病毒让旅行变得太可怕。故选C。

26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们也试着去看他们,但两次都被阻止了——第一次是德尔塔病

毒让旅行变得太可怕,第二次是我的奶奶和大儿子分别感染了Omicron病毒。A.unsatisfied不满意

的;B.connected连接的;C.bored无聊的:D.infected感染的。根据下文“withOmicron”可知,作者

的奶奶和大儿子分别感染了Omicron病毒。故选D。

27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:两年多前,我的孩子们才见过我的祖父母,小儿子不记得坐过飞机。

A.remember记得;B.regret后悔;C.imagine想象;D.consider考虑。根据上文“Ithadbeenmorethan

twoyearsoncemykidshadseenmygrandparents”可知,两年多前,作者的孩子们才见过作者的祖父

母,小儿子不记得坐过飞机。故选A。

28.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在那里,我的孩子们爱上了她的小表弟。A.playedtrickson捉弄;B.

fellinlovewith爱上;C.madejokesabout开...的玩笑;D.gotintouchwith与....取得联系。根据

下文“herbabycousin”可知,作者的孩子们爱上了她的小表弟。故选B。

29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我观察我的孩子们游泳、看烟花,通常是和他们的兄弟姐妹们在一

起。A.chased追逐;B.ignored忽视;C.observed观察;D.admired羡慕。根据下文“astheyswam”可

知,作者观察孩子们游泳。故选C。

30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我观察我的孩子们游泳、看烟花,通常是和他们的兄弟姐妹们在一

起。A.working工作;B.fighting为...而斗争;C.messing玩弄;D.jumping跳。根据下文“despite

howinfrequentlywehadgottentogetheroverthepastfewyears”可知,作者孩子和兄弟姐妹们一起玩儿,

messwith意为“与...厮混在一起"。故选C。

31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管过去几年我们很少聚在一起,但他们和每个人都相处得很好。

A.generous慷慨的;B.comfortable舒服的;C.curious好奇的;D.modest谦虚的。根据下文“despite

howinfrequentlywehadgottentogetheroverthepastfewyears”可知,尽管过去几年我们很少聚在一起,

但他们和每个人都相处得很好,空格处意为“舒服的故选B。

32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有几次,我看着我的孩子们和我的亲戚、他们的亲戚一起玩耍,建立

起他们自己的联系,我有了和别人在一起时很少有的感觉:渴望,渴望更多这样的东西。A.values价

值;B.friendships友谊;C.bonds联系;D.opinions观点。根据上文“playingwithmyrelatives,their

relatives”可知,孩子们建立起他们自己的联系。故选C。

33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有几次,我看着我的孩子们和我的亲戚、他们的亲戚一起玩耍,建立

起他们自己的纽带,我有了和别人在一起时很少有的感觉:渴望,渴望更多这样的东西。A.pity遗

憾;B.sympathy同情;C.love爱;D.desire渴望。根据上文“longing”可知,作者渴望更多这样的东

西。故选D。

34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于COVID-19尚未结束,我们仍在努力限制暴露。A.exposures暴

露:B.expenses开支;C.choices选择:D.hobbies爱好。根据上文“AsCOVID-19isnotover”可知,

由于COVID-19尚未结束,我们仍在努力限制暴露。故选A。

35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但随着我们的小儿子终于接种了疫苗,我们打开了与我们爱的人在

一起的大门,只是一点点。A.educated教育;B.cured治愈;C.changed改变;D.vaccinated接种疫

苗。根据下文“wearecrackingopenthedoor,justalittle,tobewiththepeoplewelove”可知,作者小儿

子终于接种了疫苗,他们打开了与爱的人在一起的大门。故选D。

36.a37.how38.confidence39.highly40.left41.it42.sunnier43.of44.was

created45.where

纸上写鼓舞人心的话语,以此来鼓舞她的三个孩子和邻居们在疫情下用更加积极的态度面对生活。

36.考查冠词。句意:皮特拉比格纳米是布鲁克林三个孩子的母亲,她开始了一个项目,鼓励她的

三个孩子和邻居。根据句意可知,此处表示“一位三个孩子的妈妈“,表泛指,空后为辅音音素开始的

单词mom,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。

37.考查特殊疑问词。句意:皮特拉想专注于如何保持希望,让人们对未来有更多的信心。此处为

“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构作介词宾语,同时根据语境可知,此处表示“如何”保持希望。故填how。

38.考查名词。句意:皮特拉想专注于如何保持希望,让人们对未来有更多的信心。分析句子结构

可知,空处需要名词作have的宾语。confident为形容词“自信的",其名词形式为confidence。故填

confidence。

39.考查副词。句意:现在,他们每天都会收到邻居和路过的人的高度鼓励信息。此处需用副词作

状语修饰形容词encouraging,故填highly

40.考查非谓语动词。句意:人们留下的信息包括:“保持冷静,振作起来”,“善待他人——我们不

知道他们有什么困难分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,空处为非谓语动词作后置定语,且

messages与leave之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填left。

41.考查形式宾语。句意:这些信息帮助所有难以应对新冠肺炎疫情的人知道,未来的日子会更加

阳光明媚。分析句子结构可知,此处考查“find+it+adj.+动词不定式”的结构,it作形式宾语。故填it。

42.考查形容词的比较级。句意:这些信息帮助所有难以应对新冠肺炎疫情的人知道,未来的日子

会更加阳光明媚。根据语境以及空格前的much可知,此处需用形容词的比较级,表示未来的日子会

更加阳光明媚。故填sunnier。

43.考查介词。句意:这让我们觉得自己是一个更大群体的一部分。partof意为“……的一部分”,

符合语境,故填。f。

44.考查时态语态。句意:该项目于去年9月创建,到目前为止,已有超过1000张纸心供人们留言。

分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语动词。根据inSeptemberlastyear可知句子为一般过去时态,

主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系。综上所述,句子为一般过去时态的被动语态,主语为第三人称单

数形式。故填wascreated。

45.考查定语从句。句意:该项目于去年9月创建,到目前为止,已有超过1000张纸心供人们留言。

分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词paperhearts,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,

用关系副词whereo故填where。

46.A47.B48.C49.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。老年人在抗击冠状病毒期间可能面临无法使用视频通话技术的困难,文

章对如何解决这一困难提出了建议和需要注意的问题。

46.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Butwhatifaparentorolderpersoninyourlifedoesn'talready

haveaccesstovideocallingtech”(但如果你身边的父母或长辈还没有使用视频通话技术呢?)可知,

老年人在抗击冠状病毒期间可能面临无法使用视频通话技术的困难。故选A。

47.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Olderpeoplemayalsopreferphysicalinterfaces(界面)likea

mouseratherthanatouchscreen.”(老年人可能也更喜欢物理界面,比如鼠标而不是触摸屏。)可知,我

们应该为老年人选择采用物理连接的设备。故选B。

48.词句猜测题。根据第五段第二句"Amazon,Google,andFacebookallhavesmartdeviceswithscreens

forvideocalls.”(亚马逊、谷歌和Facebook都有带屏幕的智能设备,用于视频通话。)可知,thesedevices

是指带有视频通话屏幕的智能设备。故选C。

49.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“Ifyou'reconsideringpassingoldsmartphonesandtablets

ontoarelative,dobecarefulthatthey'restillgettingsecurityupdates”(如果你考虑把旧的智能手机和平

板电脑交给亲戚,一定要注意它们仍在获得安全更新)可知,贝文建议当我们把智能手机给老年人时Z

我们必须确保智能手机得到安全更新。故选D。

50.B51.D52.A53.C

50.推理判断题。根据第一段“Yesterday,afteradayofZoom(视频会议软件)meetingsinmylivingroom,

Isteppedoutforawalk,leavingmyteensonboredonthecouch.Bleeck

THE END
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