诡骗之神2：赫尔墨斯和洛基Tricksters2:HermesandLoki
InwhichMikeRugnettacontinuestoteachyouabouttricksters.Inthisepisode,we'retalkingabouttrickstersascultureheroes.Basically,acultureheroissomeonewhosecreativityaddstotheirmythologicalculture.We'lllearnhowtheshenanigans['nngn](恶作剧，诡计，诈骗)ofHermes(赫尔墨斯)arecreditedwithdeeplyinfluencingGreekcultureandmyth,andwe'lllookathowLoki'stricksledtoalotofimportantaspectsofNorsemyth.Thisepisodehasitall!Cattlerustling,cookouts,luthier[lu.ti.](弦乐器工匠；制琴师),jokehaircuts,andGullinbursti,theBattleSwine.Allthat'stosay,thisisagoodone.
1.ThisisCrashCourseMythology,andtodaywe'recontinuingwithTricksters.
We'regoingtolookattrickstersasaculturehero,meaningsomeonewhosecreativityaddstothecultureofthemythologicalworldtheyinhabit.We'regoingtofocusonEuropeinthisepisode,lookingspecificallyatHermes,theGreekversionofThoth,andalsoLoki,whointoday'smythactuallysomehowisn'ttheworst...sorta.Imean,hedoesdisguisehimselfasabitingflysohe'sdefinitelynotlikethebest.
2.Wehaven'ttalkedmuchaboutHermesbecausetherearen'ttoomanymythswherehe'samaincharacter-usuallyhe'samessenger,morethanacentralfocus.Buthey,funfact,hehasabigpresenceinstatuary[sttueri](雕像).Hermeswasaphallic[flk](oforlikeapenis)godandallaroundGreeceyoucouldfindsquarepillarstoppedwithabustofhisheadandfeaturingamalemember.Thesearecalled"herms"andwerefrequentlyplacedatcrossroads.
3.SinceHermeswasalsothegodoftravelersandroadsmaybethesehermsweremeantto...pointtravelersintherightdirectionTricksterslikeHermesareoftenassociatedwithextremesexualappetitesandalsowithcreativity-aconnectionwhichmakesalotofsensewhenwethinkbacktoourstoriesaboutcreationoftheworld.Butinsteadofgettingintoallthat,let'sexploreoneofthefamousmythsaboutHermes,whichbeginswhenhewasjustaweelittlebabytrickster.
4.Okay,so,babyHermessneaksoutofhiscradleandkilledatortoise.Idon'tknowwhatyouwereexpecting;we'retalkingabouttricksters.Anyway,heturnsthetortoiseshellintoalyre[lar](里拉琴，古希腊的一种弦乐器，U形琴身)whichhestartstoplay,inventinglyricstoaccompanyhismusic;prettycreativeforababy.HeprobablywenttoaMontessori[mɑntsri](蒙特梭利，1870-1952意大利女医师及教育家)[1]school.ThenHermesgetshungry,butnotformilk;hewantssomemeat.SoherunstoPieria(皮埃里亚，希腊北部马其顿滨海区)wherehisbrotherApollokeepshissacredcattle.
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