研究生英语科技论文写作北京科技大学慕课答案
Unit1IntroductiontoAdademicWriting
Whatisacademicwriting随堂测验
1、ComparedwithgeneralEnglishwriting,academicwritingtendstobemore
A、objectiveandimpersonal
B、logical
C、formal
D、alltheabove
参考答案：D
2、Thegeneralstructureofacademicwritingconsistsof
A、anabstract,anintroductionandadiscussion
B、anintroduction,aresultandadiscussion
C、anintroduction,abodyandaconclusion
D、anabstract,aresultandaconclusion
参考答案：C
3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofacademictext
A、Formality
B、Recreational
C、Complexity
D、Accuracy
参考答案：B
Efficientreadingacademictexts随堂测验
1、1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareadingpurposeatthebefore-readingstage
A、Togainevidencetosupportreaders’argument.
B、Tofamiliarizereaderswiththeleadingresearchers
C、Togaindetailedunderstandingofthecontent.
D、Tolocateanswerstospecificquestionsreadersmayhave.
2、2.Attheduring-readingstage,whatinstructionsabouttextscanninghaveNOTbeenmentioned
A、Readthefirstparagraph.
B、Readthelastparagraph.
C、Readtheopeningsentenceofotherparagraphs.
D、Readthemiddlesentenceofotherparagraphs.
3、3.Attheafter-readingstage,whatinformationaboutnewwordsshouldbenoted
A、Definition,partofspeech,relatedphrasesandderivatives.
B、Definition,partofspeech,relatedphrasesandinflections.
C、Definition,relatedphrases,derivativesandinflections.
D、Definition,relatedphrases,inflectionsandsamplesentences.
Writinggoodacademictexts随堂测验
1、1.Toaccomplishgoodacademicwriting,writersshould______
A、supportclaimswithevidence.
B、beimpersonalandbecautious.
C、usenominalization
D、Alltheabove.
2、2.Howdoacademicwriterssupporttheirclaimswithevidence
A、Expresstheiropinionsaboutresearchfindingsfreely.
B、Expresstheirargumentsbyreferringtoworkdonebyrelevantscholars.
C、Expresstheirunderstandingconservatively.
D、Expresstheirclaimsbyexemplifyingtheresearchprocedures.
3、3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaboutnominalizationsinacademicwriting
A、Ithelpstotransformcomplexsentencesintosimpleones.
B、Itreferstothenounphraseconstruction.
C、Itenableswriterstoavoidstatingsomethingobviousinasimpleway.
D、Itenableswriterstochoosetheemphasis.
参考答案：A
Strategiesforgoodacademicwriting随堂测验
1、1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaboutacademicwriting
A、Ithasanobviousaudience.
B、Ithaslogicalexpression.
C、Ithasaclearpurpose.
D、Ithasalinearstructure.
2、2.Theacademiclanguagecannotbeacquiredthrough______.
A、simulation
B、observation
C、experiment
D、study
3、3.Whataretherecommendedproceduresforwritingacademictexts
A、Tothinkaboutsubjectacademically
B、Scanorskimrelevantresourcesfromlibraryorinternet
C、Studyandstructurewhatyouhaveselected
D、Alltheabove
Tipsforacademicwriting随堂测验
1、1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforgoodacademicwriting
A、Makeconnectionsandestablishaclearsenseofdirection.
B、Beyourreaders’guide.
C、Presentawell-structuredessay.
D、Useactivevoicetohighlighttheresearchers’contribution.
2、2.Intermsofpunctuation,whichoftheunderstandingisNOTcorrect
A、Punctuationaimstoshowwhereareaderpausestotakeabreath.
B、Punctuationaimstoclarifythegrammaticalstructureofsentences.
C、Punctuationiscloselyconnectedwithmeaning.
D、Punctuationcanrealizecertainimportantsyntacticstructure.
3、3.Whatsignpostexpressionshavebeenmentionedinlecture
A、moreover
B、besides
C、however
D、alloftheabove
QuizforUnit1
1、Ideally,theapplicationwillsaveeverysinglelittlechangeassoonastheusermakesit,___________,aftereachkeystroke.
A、nevertheless
B、inotherwords
C、inthesameway
D、aswellas
2、Papersmustbehandedinbythedeadline.______________theywillnotbegraded.
A、Obviously
B、Otherwise
C、Asaresult
D、Eventhough
3、Therearesomeslightvariationsintemperature,but________________26to27oCshouldbeexpected.
A、consequently
B、otherwise
C、asaresult
D、asarule
4、Therearethreemajoradvantagesofthedesign,________________cheapness,simplicityandavailability.
A、forexample
B、forinstance
C、namely
D、inotherways
5、Manysoftwaremanufacturersindevelopedcountriesputupwithwidespreadcopyrightviolationsinlessdevelopedcountriesandoftenevenofferlocalversionsoftheirproducts.
A、tolerate
B、eliminate
C、decrease
D、constitute
6、Academicwritingisrelativelyformal.Ingeneralthismeansthatinanessayyoushouldavoidthefollowing:
A、colloquialwordsandexpressions(suchas"stuff","alotof","thing","sortof")
B、abbreviatedforms(suchas"can't","doesn't","shouldn't”)
C、twowordverbs(suchas"putoff","bringup”)
D、askingquestions(suchas“Sowhyisthis”)
参考答案：ABCD
7、Whatarethemainfeaturesofacademicwriting
A、Accuracy
B、Brevity
D、Formality
8、Itisexplicitinitssignpostingoftheorganizationoftheideasinthetext.AsawriterofacademicEnglish,itisyourresponsibilitytomakeitcleartoyourreaderhowvariouspartsofthetextarerelated.Theseconnectionscanbemadeexplicitbytheuseofdifferentsignalingwords.
参考答案：正确
9、CurrentlytheIMRAD（Introduction,Methods,ResultsAndDiscussion）structureisdominantforpublishingpapersinmanyfieldsofscience.
10、Academicwritingismoreexplicitaboutitsstructureandpurposes(i.e.,containsanoticeableamountofmetadiscourse).
11、Academicwritingusefairlyshortsentenceswithlesscomplictedgrammar.
参考答案：错误
12、Academicwritingismoretolerantofasidesordigressions.
13、Therehasbeenc____________(alotof)interestinhowbackgroundsoundssuchasmusicaffectanindividual'sabilitytoconcentrate.（请根据给出的首写字母，填入完整单词的适当形式，其意义与括号中的单词或短语相同）
参考答案：considerable
14、AIDSresearchershavee_________(runinto)avarietyofunexpectedproblemsintheireffortstodevelopaneffectivevaccine.（请根据给出的首写字母，填入完整单词的适当形式，其意义与括号中的单词或短语相同）
参考答案：encountered
15、Recentstudiesoncarscrappinghaver__________(broughtup)theimmportantquesitonastowhetherCO2emissionscanbesignificantlyreducedbytakingoldcarsoutofservice.（请根据给出的首写字母，填入完整单词的适当形式，其意义与括号中的单词或短语相同）
参考答案：raised
AssignmentforUnit1
1、Therewasa"mistake"ineachofthefollowingsentences.Canyouidentifyandrevisethem1)Problemswiththenewdatamanagementsoftwareshowedupsoonafteritwaslaunched.2)Inotherwords,grammaticalmetaphorexaminedinthesemanticmodelcan'tbeviewedastheresultoftransference.3)Beforespellingoutexactlywhatthismeans,itisworthfirstaskingwhethertranslatingmachineryisnecessarilyirreversible.4)Beingincharge,theaccusationwasparticularlyannoyingtome.5)However,therewereotherpatientswhoseliveshadendedbysuicide.
参考答案：每题2分，共10分1）Problemswiththenewdatamanagementsoftwareshowedupsoonafteritwaslaunched.（用词错误）2）Inotherwords,grammaticalmetaphorexaminedinthesemanticmodelcan'tbeviewedastheresultoftransference.（用词错误）3）Beforespellingoutexactlywhatthismeans,itisworthfirstaskingwhethertranslatingmachineryisnecessarilyirreversible.（用词重复）4）Beingincharge,theaccusationwasparticularlyannoyingtome.（垂悬分词）5）However,therewereotherpatientswhoseliveshadendedby(in)suicide.（介词使用错误）
Unit2TheTitle
Scientifictitlesandauthorinformaiton(1)随堂测验
1、______presentaminiatureofthewholepaper.
A、Title,keywordsandauthors
B、Title,abstractandauthors
C、Title,keywordsandabstract
D、Title,abstractandintroduction
2、2.Whatwillbefreelyaccessibletoreadersonline
A、Title
B、Keywords
C、Abstract
3、3.Whattitlesarerecommended
A、Objectiveandself-explanatorytitles.
B、Informativeandobjectivetitles.
C、Descriptiveandinformativetitles.
D、Descriptiveandself-explanatorytitles.
4、4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecorrectauthororder
A、Thefirstauthoristheleadauthor.
B、Thefirstauthordesignstheresearch.
C、Thefirstauthoristheprincipalinvestigator.
D、Thefirstauthorisresponsibleformostofthework.
Scientifictitlesandauthorinformation(2)随堂测验
1、Whatarethescientifictitlefeatures
A、Itisshortinlength.
B、Itisdenseininformation.
C、Ithelpseasyretrievalincomputerizedsearches.
2、2.WhichofthefollowingstrategyisNOTrecommended
A、Toscanthetitlesearchingforkeywords.
B、Totranslatethetitletoreaders’firstlanguage.
C、Tobreakthetitleintopiecesofinformation.
D、Toanalyzethegrammaticalstructureofthetitle.
3、3.Whatquestionsareaskedtoparaphrasethetitle
A、Whatarethekeywordsinthetitle
B、Whichpartofthetitleisemphasized
C、Howdoreadersexpecttheresearchcontent
Creatingstrongscientifictitles随堂测验
1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTexplainingtheimportanceofthetitle
A、Itisacriticalcomponentofthemanuscript.
B、Itaffectsthefirstimpressionoftheeditororthereader.
C、Itdeterminestoincreaseorlosereaders’interestinreadingthepaper.
D、Itcanbeconsideredasaminiatureofthewholepaper.
2、2.Whenisagoodtitleoftenwritten
A、Atthebeginningofthepaperwriting.
B、Afterthemainbodyofpaperisfinished.
C、Aftertheentirepaperisfinished.
D、Aftertheabstractisfinished.
3、3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasagoodscientifictitlefeature
A、Ithighlightsthestructureofaresearchpaper.
B、Itisspecificbutinformative.
C、Itistypicallywithin10-12words.
D、Itusesdescriptivetermsorphrases.
4、4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaclearandpersuasivetitle
A、Itraisesquestionsaboutthepaperandtakenotesoftheanswers.
B、Itidentifiesthemostimportantaspectsoftheanswers.
C、Itrephrasestheworkingtitleindetailedphrases.
D、Itdraftsaworkingtitlewiththekeywords.
Sixstepstoastrongscientifictitle随堂测验
1、Whatquestionscanbeaskedaboutthepaper
A、Whatisthepaperspecificallyabout
B、Whatistheresearchdesignandwhatmethodswereused
C、Whatarethemajorfindings？
2、2.Aworkingtitleuses_______
A、onesentence.
B、onemainsentenceandonerelativeclause.
C、morethanonesentence.
D、onecompoundsentence.
3、3.Whatinformationcanbedeleted
A、Extrawordsdistractingthetitle’spivot.
B、Redundantwordsprolongingthetitle.
C、Vagueexpressionsdivertingthetitle’shighlight.
Don'tsinwritingscientifictitles随堂测验
1、Whichofthefollowingdon’tismentioned
A、Don’tbebroadorvague.
B、Don’tuseidiosyncraticabbreviation.
C、Don’tusewastewordlikeastudy/researchon.
2、2.Whatwilldiminishtheseriousnessofthesciencestudy
A、Acatchyphraseorhumorinjection.
B、Abriefanddescriptivetitle.
C、Awell-structuredabstract.
D、Areviewofthebackgroundinformation.
3、3.Whattitleformatissuggested
A、Constructthetitlewithonesentence.
B、Capitalizethefirstalphabetofallwords.
C、Followthepracticeofthetargetjournal.
D、Integrateatitleandasubtitle.
QuizforUnit2
1、Accordingtotheprincipleof________,thetitle"TransplantationofCornealStemCellsCulturedonAmnioticMembraneforCornealBurn:ExperimentalandClinicalStudy"shouldbechangedinto"TransplantationofCornealStemCellsCulturedonAmnioticMembraneforCornealBurn:InVitroandinVivo".
C、Clarity
D、Attractiveness
2、Accordingtotheprincipleof________,thetitle"PreliminaryObservationsontheEffectofSalinityonBenthicCommunityDistributionwithinaEstuarineSystem,intheNorthSea"shouldbechangedinto"EffectofSalinityonBenthicDistributionwithintheScheldtEstuary(NorthSea)".
3、Accordingtotheprincipleof________,thetitle"MeasuringaNerveResponseinaFrog"shouldbechangedinto"TheEffectofEthanolontheActionPotentialofaFrogSciaticNerve".
4、Asareaderofresearchpapers,titlesareimportantsincetheygiveyouaquickindicationofthecontentofapaper.Titlesarealsousefulforyouwhenyouwriteyourownresearchpaper.Decidewhichofthefollowingarereasonsthatatitleisusefulasawriterofaresearchpaper.
A、Atitleisinaprivilegedplaceinthetext,anditdrawsthereader’smostcompleteattention.Takingadvantageofthatfact,thewritercanusethetitle’sprivilegedpositiontoexpressideasclearlyandtoarticulateanargument.
B、Atitlechosenearlyinthewritingprocesscanhelpwritersstayontrackduringthewritingprocess.
C、Creatingatitleattheendofthewritingprocesscanfunctionasacheckonthequalityoftheresearchpaper.
D、Ifcomingupwithatitleisdifficult,itmayindicatetothewriterthattheessay’smainideaorpointisunclear.
5、Thetitlewiththe"√"beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.A.Single-ParticleMappingofNonequilibriumNanocrystalTransformations√B.AResearchonMappingofNonequilibriumNanocrystalTransformations
6、Thetitlewiththe"√"beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.A.AStudyontheFormationofPeakRingsinLargeImpactCraters√B.TheFormationofPeakRingsinLargeImpactCraters
7、Thetitlewiththe"√"beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.√A.ASyntheticPathwayfortheFixationofCarbonDioxideinVitroB.FixationofCarbonDioxideinVitro:NotBlowingintheWind
8、Thetitlewiththe"√"beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.A.AnExperimentalObservationofaPairofSpin-PolarizedFermiArcSurfaceStatesontheSurfaceoftheDiracSemimetalNa3BiatItsNativeChemicalPotential√B.ObservationofFermiArcSurfaceStatesinaTopologicalMetal
9、Thetitlewiththe"√"beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.A.AHighlyActiveandStableIrOx/SrIrO3CatalystfortheOxygenEvolutionReaction√B.ANovelActiveandStableIrOx/SrIrO3CatalystfortheOxygenEvolutionReaction
10、Thetitlewiththe"√"beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.√A.AnObservationofQuantumShockWavesCreatedwithUltra-CompressedSlowLightPulsesinaBose-EinsteinCondensateB.CreatingQuantumShockWaveswithUltra-CompressedSlowLightPulsesinaBose-EinsteinCondensate
11、Thetitlewiththe"√"beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.√A.TheHighlyefficientwaveguidegratingcouplersusingsilicon-on-insulatorB.Silicon-on-insulatorforhigh-outputwaveguidegratingcouplers
12、Thetitlewiththe"√"beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.A.Effectsofaddedcalciumonsalinitytoleranceoftomato√B.Calciumadditionimprovessalinitytoleranceoftomato
13、Thetitlewiththe"√"beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.√A.B7-H4MostExpressesonKi687NegativeBrainTumorClelsandcanExpressonBrainTumorStemCellsB.B7-H4isPreferentiallyExpressedinNon-dividingBrainTumorCellsandinaSubsetofBrainTumorStem-likeCells
14、请在下列标题中填入合适介词：MachineVisionQaulityAssessment_______RobustFaceDetection
参考答案：for
15、请在下列标题中填入动词适当形式：ThreeTierFogNetworks:_______(Enable)IoT/5GforLatencySensitiveApplications
参考答案：Enabling
16、请在下列标题中填入动词适当形式：CompetitionBetweenEngrams________(Influence)FearMemoryFormationandRecall
参考答案：Influences
AssignmentforUnit2
1、One-stepinactivationofchromosomalgenesinEscherichiacoliK-12usingPCRproducts
参考答案：Researchsubject:One-stepinactivationResearchobject:chromosomalgenesResearchmethod:PCRproducts
2、Ecologicalresponsestorecentclimatechange
参考答案：Researchsubject:EcologicalresponsesResearchobject:recentclimatechange
3、Technicaladvantagesofimprovingmineventilationbythedouble-stoppingmethod
参考答案：Researchsubject:TechnicaladvantagesResearchobject:improvingmineventilationResearchtool:thedouble-stoppingmethod
4、Long-rangemutualsynchronizationofspinHallnano-oscillators
参考答案：Researchsubject:long-rangemutualsynchronizationResearchobject:spinHallnano-oscillators
5、AdministrativeExerciseofthePolicePower
参考答案：Researchsubject:AdministrativeExerciseResearchobject:thePolicePower