1、Unit11.1IntheZhouDynasty(1046-771BC),doctorsbegantobeclassifiedintofourcategories-dietician,physician,doctorofdecoctions（）ShenNongBenCaoJing(ShennongsClassicofMateriaMedica),amasterpieceofmedicalliteratureappearedinHanoutlinesthetheoryofthecompatibilityofmed
2、icinalingredients.（）ZhenJiuJiaJing(ABCanonofAcupunctureandMoxibustion)byHuangfuMiduringtheWesternJintime(265-316)establishesthefoundationofmeridiansandcollateralstheory.（）ZhangZhongjingproposedthatmastershipofmedicineliesinproficientmedicalskillsandloftymedic
3、alethics,whicheventuallybecametheembodimentofamoralvalueoftheChinesenation.（）BenCaoGangMu(CompendiumofMateriaMedica)compiledbyLiShizhenintheMingDynasty(1368-1644)wasthefirstbookintheworldthatscientificallycategorizedmedicinalherbs.（）1.2TCMnotonlyvaluesthe
4、impactsofnaturalandsocialenvironmentonhealthandillness,butalsoemphasizesthecoordinationofphysicalandmentalactivities,andtheirinteractionsintheconditionsofhealthandillness.（）ThecoreconceptofprincipleofharmonyinTCMholdsthatapersonsphysicalhealthmostlydepen
5、dsonharmonyinthefunctionsofthevariousbodyorgans.（）TCMtherapiesfocusontheillnessthatthepatientcontractsratherthanthepersonwhoissick.（）Principleofemphasisonindividualitymeansthephysiciansshouldtakefullconsiderationoftheindividualconstitution.（）Preventativetreatm
6、entisacorebeliefofTCM,whichlaysgreatemphasisonpreventionbeforeadiseasearises,guardingagainstpathologicalchangeswhenfallingsick,andprotectingrecoveringpatientsfromrelapse.（）Unit22.1Intheirorigintheconcepts,YinandYangwereverysimple.Theaspectthatfacedthesun
7、was(yang),andtheaspectthatfacedawayfromthesunwas(yin).Anythingpartakingofthecharacteristicsoftheheaven,thesun,warmth,brightness,daytime,fire,male,generation,etc.belongto(yang).Thebasiccontentsofyin-yangtheoryincludefourprinciples:(mutualoppositionandrest
8、raintbetweenand、(mutualdependenceandsupportbetweenYinandYang)、(equilibriumandofmutualtransformationofYinAnythingpartakingofthecharacteristicsoftheearth,themoon,cold,darkness,nighttime,water,female,death,etc.isYin（）Theyinandyangaspectswithinanobjectarenotin
9、astaticstate,butintheprocessofchange.Thisprincipleiscalledequilibriumandwaning-waxingofYinandYang.（）2.2AccordingtoYin-yangtheory,theexteriorofthebodyisassociatedwith(yang),whiletheinteriorisassociatedwith(yin);thebackisconsidered(yang)andthefrontis(yin);thesix
10、fuorgansareconsidered(yang)whilethefivezangorgansare(yin).theorycanbeusedtodescribethehumanphysiologicprocesses,thevariousfunctionalactivitiesofthebodybelongto(yang),andallmaterialbasesforthevitalfunctions,includingessence,bloodandbodyfluids,belongto(
11、yin).Accordingtoyin-yangthegeneralprinciplesintreatmentinclude:“ifcoldwarmit”;“(ifhotcoolit)”;“ifdeficientaugmentit”;“(ifexcessivepurgeit)”and“treatyinforyangdiseases,and(treatyangforyindisorders).人生有形,不离阴阳ThetheoryofYinandYangholdsthatthehumanbodyisan
12、organicwholeandaverycomplicatedunityofYinandYang.Alltheorganizationalstructuresofhumanbeingsarenotonlyorganicallyrelated,butalsocanbedividedintotwoparts:YinandYangwhichareoppositetoeach善诊者，必先察色按脉，以辨阴阳Ifoneisgoodatdiagnosis,theyshoulddifferentiatetheyinfromyangaf
13、tertheobservationofcolor(ofcomplexion,tongue,urine,stool,etc.)andfeelingthepulse.Unit33.1Byemployingthemethodof“classifyingbyanalogy”,theancientsestablishedextensiveconnectionbetweenthefiveelementsandthehumanbody.Thewoodcorrespondstotheliver,thegallbladder,the
14、eyesandthetendons.Thefirecorrespondstotheheart,thelargeintestine,thetongueandthevessels.（）Theover-restraintcyclereferstothereversalofrestraint,inwhichthesuppressedturnsaboutandsuppressesitssuppressor.（）Generationandrestraintcyclesarenormalrelationshipsamong
15、thefiveelements,whileover-restraintandcounter-restraintcyclesareabnormalones.（）汉译英：相生、相克、相乘、相侮Generation、Over-restraint、Counter-restraint汉译英：土爰稼穑；木曰曲直Earthisthesowingandreaping、Woodisthebendingandthestraightening3.2TheliverbelongstoWood.Thus,theliverlikestofunction
16、smoothlyanddislikesbeingblocked,andithasthecapacitytoensurethesmoothflowofqiandblood.（）Whenaheartdisorderaffectstheliverorakidneydisorderaffectsthelung,wecallit“disorderinthemotheraffectingthechild”.（）Thepatternof“theliverover-restrainingthespleen”re
17、ferstostagnationofliver-qicreatingfailureofthespleentoregulatetransportationandtransformation.（）汉译英：见肝之病，知肝传脾，必先实其脾气Whentheliverisdiseased,theliverwilltransmittothespleen,andsooneshouldreplenishtheqiofthespleen.汉译英：培土生金法Cultivatingtheearthinordertogenerateme
18、tal.Unit44.1Theterm“Zang”inchinesemedicinereferstoBTheheartiscalled()inZang-futheoryofchinesemedicine.DThelungsareThelungsarecalled()inZang-futheoryofchinesemedicine.AThetriple-energizersarecalled()inZang-futheoryofchinesemedicine.BWhichformulascanweusein
19、ChineseMedicinetotreat“Shen”diseasesABCD4.24.2Therelationshipofheartandspleencenterson()BTherelationshipoflungsandkidneycenterson()ADepressionofliverqiusuallyaffects()ATherelationshipofheartandlungscanalsobecalled()BTherelationshipofheartandkidne
20、ycanalsobecalled()CUnit55.1Themeridiansandcollateralsarepathwaysalongwhich()circulatethroughthewholebody.DThetwelvedivergentmeridiansoriginatefromthe()AThetertiarycollateralsrefertothe()AThemeridian-collateralsystemconsistsof()ABCAccordingtothedescription,themeridiansarecl
21、assifiedintocategoriesincluding()5.2Whichmeridiansgoupfromtheendofthefingerstothehead()AWhichmeridiansascendfromthetoestotheabdomenandchest()DWhichmeridianscomeoutoftheaxillaewithoutexception()BWhichofthefollowingsabouttheexterior-interiorrelationsbetween
22、theTwelveMeridiansarecorrect()Unit66.1InChineseMedicinetheory,whatexplainsallphysiologicactivitiesofourbody()DInthehumanqiappearsinvariousforms.Thebasicformis()ATheqithatformsthebloodandflowswithitinthevessels,helpingtonourishtheentirebody,isknownas
23、()BAccordingtothedescription,whichoneofthefollowingsarethefunctionsofNutritiveqiDTheqithatflowsoutsidethevesselsisknownas()A6.2Accordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect()Accordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsaboutbloodheatarecorrec
24、t()Ifbloodstagnationaffectstheheart,whatkindofsymptomsusuallymaybefound()Accordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect()Accordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect()6.3Accordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect()ABC
25、DAccordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect()ABCDAccordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect()ABCDAccordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect()ABCDAccordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect()ABCDUni
26、t77.1Sixexcessesreferto（wind、cold、summerheat、dampness、dryness、fire）comesandgoesmovesblowsswaysthebranchesofthetrees.Whenevilinvadestheexterior,thepatientmaycomplainofphysicalfatigue,cumbersomelimbs,andheavyheadedness.Ifitinvadesthechannelsandthejoints,thepatientma
27、ycomplainofachingjointsandinhibitedbendingandstretching.Fireischaracterizedbyfluctuatinggeneralizedfever;fatiguedlimbs;lossofappetite;oppressioninthechest;nauseaandvomiting;abnormalstool;shortvoidingsofreddishurine;soggypulse;andthick,slimy（）Drynessasanevilhasch
28、aracteristicsofenvironmentalphenomenonofdryness.Drynessthatinvadesthebodyfromtheoutsideisknownasexternaldryness,andnormallyoccursindryregionsorindry（）7.2includedietaryirregularities,sexualintemperanceandtaxationfatigue,externalinjuries,parasites,andothers.aris
29、esasaresultofeithertheimpairedmovementandtransformationoffluidsassociatedwithmorbidityofthelung,spleen,andkidney,ortheboilingofthefluidsbydepressedfire.（Phlegm）referstogeneralizedimpairmentofthesmoothflowofblood,localstagnationofbloodinthevessels,orloca
30、laccumulationofextravasatedblood.（BloodDietaryirregularitiesmaynotonlyaffectthespleenandthestomach,causingdigestivedisturbances,foodaccumulation,stomachpain,diarrhea,butincasesofexcessiveliquorconsumptionandoverindulgenceinsweetandfattyfoods,dietaryirregularity
31、maycreateheat,phlegm,anddampness.（）Generalizedsignsofbloodstasisincludeadull,stagnantfacialcomplexion,green-blueorpurplelipsandtongue,andstasismaculesontheedgeofthetongue.Thepulseisfineorrough.（）Unit88.1examinationstoand、toacombinationofthepatientsfacialexpression,complexion,bearing,qualityofvoice,enunciationandverbalexpression,andconsciousness.thespirit）canobjectivelyreflectsthestateofqia