时事热点冲刺2022年中考英语阅读理解（3期）
专题12网课
Passage1（2021陕西陇县二模）
题意：介绍在线课程的发展和前途。
Inhernineyearsofteachingbefore2020,LiuQianchenwasalwaysinthesameclassroomasherstudents.So
itwasunfamiliarforhertotalktoacameraalone,butshehadtomoveallclassesonlinealmostovernightduring
theChineseNewYearholiday.
“Atthebeginning,thestudentsdidn'tevenhavetheearphonesforonline-classes,''shesaid.
“It'snoteasy,especiallyatfirstwhenthekidshadtostayinfrontofascreenforsolong,^^MissLiu,an
EnglishteacherfromNewOrientaltoldCGTN.
“Youmusthavenoticed,we'vestartedtoplayalotmoregameswhileteachingonline.Weprepareactivitiesto
drawtheirattention.^^
Inanone-hourclass,shewasgenerouslygivingrewardpointstoherstudentsontheteachingplatform.She
pickeddifferentstudentstospeak.
Shefoundherstudents,manyofthemten-year-old,gettingusedtotheonlineclassesmuchfasterthanadults.
ThirdgraderJiaYuxuantoldCGTNthatheronlinecoursesincludedMath,ChineseandEnglishlessons.4tMy
dancinglessonsweretaughtonlinetooJJiaadded.
About300millionstudentsinChinahavespenttheterminfrontofascreen.Butevenasschoolsreopen,
manyexpertsbelievedistance-learningwilltakeagreaterpieceofthepie.
ShiPeng,generalmanagerofonlinebusinessattheNewOrientalEducationGroupsaid,“Forus,onlineand
offlineexperienceswillcometogether.Inthefuture,evenwhenwetalkaboutofflinestudyinginacertainplace,it
willbesupportedbyonlineresources,ShitoldCGTN.
ForLiuandlittleJia,theyhavereturnedtotheclassroomalready,buttheyalsometupregularlyinfrontofthe
screen.Liusaidthiswouldallowthestudentstohavethebestofbothworlds.
1.WhatdidLiuQianchendobefore2020
A.Shetaughtstudentsonline.B.Shetaughtherselfoffline.
C.Shemovedclassestostudents.D.Shetaughtstudentsintheclassroom.
2.What'sMissLiu
A.AreporterfromCGTN.B.AnEnglishteacherfromNewOriental.
C.AheadteacherfromNewOriental.D.AChineseteacherfromNewOriental.
3.InMissLiu'sopinion,whatwouldhappenafterthestudentsreturnedtotheclassroom
A.SheandJiaYuxuanwouldmeetupregularlyinfrontofthescreen.
B.JiaYuxuanwouldhavethebestofboththeonlineandofflineclasses.
C.JiaYuxuanwouldneverneedonlineclasses.
D.MissLiuthoughtthestudentswouldbethebestoftheworld.
Passage2（2021安徽芜湖一模）
题意：介绍了王琪等四位同学对于网络课程的看法。
Takingonlineclassesisbecomingpopular,butstudentshavedifferentviews（见解）aboutit.
E
WuJun.13:
WangQi,14:
Idon'tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwayto
Ilovetakingonlinecourses.Theygivemealot
study.TherearemanyexcitingthingsontheInternet.
morechoicesandfreedom.Wecanchoosetolearn
Studentscanbedistracted（使分心）fromtheircourses
whateverwewant.Also,onlineclassesallowustostudy
easily.Thewholelearningprocess（过程）isnotas
wheneverandwhereverwewant,whichisvery
organizedasitisintheclassroom.
convenient（方便的）.
HI
ZhouSiya.13:LiChunjie,14:
Onlineclassroomsareadvantageous.WemightpayIthinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesisterrible.It
moreattentiontolearningwhenwearealoneinfrontofacanincreaseourtouchwithcomputersandtheradiation
computerwithnoonetodistractus.Takingcourses（辐射）fromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody,
onlinealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetouseaespeciallyoureyes.Also,sittinginfrontofacomputer
computer,whichisagoodwaytopracticeourcomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbeharmfultoour
skills.health.
4.Howmanystudentssupportonlinelearning
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
5.WangQithinksthattakingonlinecoursesisconvenientbecause.
A.teacherscanteachwhatevertheywantB.ithelpsimprovestudents9computerskills
C.onlinecoursesarefreetotakeD.therearemanycoursestochoosefrom
6.AccordingtoLiChunjie,takingonlinecourses.
A.hasalotofadvantagesinmanywaysB.causesalotofdistractions
C.willmakestudentsgocrazyD.isharmfultostudents5health
7.whatarethesestudentsdiscussing
A.Suggestionsontakingonlinecourses.B.Viewsontakingonlinecourses.
C.Ideasonbecomingorganizedlearners.D.WaysofstudyingontheInternet.
Passage3（2020河北石家庄市第四H—中学九年级期中）
题意：关于线上课程的一项调查，主要介绍两个学生LianRuohan和WenJiayi的不同看法。
DoyouhaveanyonlineclassesItispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputeranda
headset（耳机）.
However,moststudentsdon'tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,only33percentof
studentswouldtakesuchclasses.Over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookthesurvey.
Manystudentssaiditishardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,
15,attheAffiliated（附属的）HighSchoolofPekingUniversity.€tTherearenoclassmates,norealteacherswatching
me.IcansurftheinternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It'shardertoalwaysstayfocused,shesaid.
Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillpayattention.Shealsopushesherselfto
communicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.
ButWenJiayi,14,attheYucaiMiddleSchoolAttachedtoChengduNo7HighSchool,thinksonline
interaction（互动）isn'tenough."Theonlineteachersdon'treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon'thandinhomework,
allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern（关心）Jshesaid.
However,onlineclassesstillhaveotheradvantages.4itsavestimeandmoneycomparedtotakingoffline
classes.Also,if1don'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,"Liansaid.
8.Howmanystudentswouldtakeonlineclassesaccordingthesurvey
A.About400.B.About500.C.About600.D.About700.
9.Theunderlinedword“fbcus"meansinChinese.
A.走神儿B.集中精力C.理解D.厌烦
10.WhichofthefollowingisLianRuoran'sopinionononlineclasses
A.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
B.Theadvantagesaremorethandisadvantages.
C.Shecanlearnmorethroughonlineclasses.
D.Onlineinteractionisn'tenough.
11.WhafsWenJiayi'sproblemintakingonlineclasses
A.Shecan'tfollowtheteachers.
BTheteacherscan'tanswerherproblems.
C.Theteachersonlinecarelessthanoffline.
D.Shecan'tfinishherhomeworkintime.
12.What'sthispassageabout
A.Thewriter'sviewononlineclasses.
B.Asurveyaboutonlineclasses.
C.Thefuturedevelopmentofonlineclasses.
D.Howtotakeonlineclasses.
Passage4（2021吉林永吉县教师进修学校二模）
题意：讲述学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了不同的学生对于上网课提出的问题和它的优势。
Computersarewidelyusedintheworld.Asstudents,wecannotonlyusethemtorelax,butalsostudyonline.
DoyouhaveanyonlineclassesItispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandanearphone.
However,moststudentsdon'tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recently,over2,000studentsfrom10citiestook
partinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.
Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLiJing,15,
atNo.1HighSchool.44Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordoother
thingsifIwantto.It'shardertoalwaysstayfocused,Mshesaid.
LiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsopushes
herselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.
TianLishan,14,atNo.7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction（互动）isn'tenough."Theonlineteachers
don'treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon'thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern,
shesaid.
However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.uItsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.
Also,ifIdon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,LiJingsaid.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
13.Inthesurvey,studentsliketakingonlineclasses.
A.about500B.about600C.about700D.about1,300
14.Whatadvantagesdoestakingonlineclasseshave
①savingtime
②hardtofocus
③enoughinteraction
④savingmoney
⑤watchinglessonsoveragain
A.①②④B.②③⑤C.①③④D.①④⑤
15.Theunderlinedword"concern“means""inthepassage.
A.careB.prizeC.stressD.knowledge
16.Whatcanwelearnaboutaccordingtothepassage
A.TianLishanisastudentfromahighschoolinBeijing.
B.LiJingpushesherselftocommunicatewithteachersinonlineclasses.
C.LiJingthinksthatonlineinteractionisn'tenough.
D.LiJingthinksitiseasytoalwaysstayfocused.
17.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.whatthestudentsthinkofonlineclasses
B.wherethestudentstakeonlineclasses
C.whythestudentsliketakingonlineclasses
D.howthestudentstakeonlineclasseshome
Passage5（2021山东平度二模）
题意：讲述在2020年春季，美国高中生在家进行网络学习，学生们对线上学习的看法的调查。
Duringthespringtermof2020,highschoolstudentsacrosstheUSstudiedathome.Theyhadtospendhours
oftimeinfrontoftheirscreens.Becauseofthis,teenagersinWashingtonwerefeelinganxious（焦虑的）and
unsureabouttheirfuture,accordingtoasurveybyTheSeattleTimes.
Almostallofthestudentswhoweresurveyedsaidonlinelearningisachallenge.Itwasnoteasyforthemto
understandtheirlessonsandfindaquietplacetostudy.4tThereisn'taneasywaytocommunicatewithclassmates
andworktogethertosolveproblems,finishwork,ortoaskquestions,nonestudentsaid.Manystudentssaidthey
neededtohavemoreunderstandingandpatience,especiallyastheyhadtodealwithotherwork.
Forexample,whilestudyingathome,somestudentsalsohadtolookaftertheiryoungerbrothersorsistersor
dosomeworktosupport（支持）theirfamilies.NeelaAgarwal,AvaFinn,andEstebanOrtiz-Villacorta,thestudents
whocreatedthesurvey,areallhighschoolers.TheymetwithChrisReykdal,thestatesuperintendent（局长）of
publicinstruction,tosharetheirfindings.TheytoldReykdalabouttheneedforschoolstounderstandandhelp
solvestudents'problems.Schoolscouldencouragetheirteacherstohelpstudents."Foralotofstudents,that
（school）istheirmainresource（资源）Finn,16,said.Afterthemeeting,Reykdalsaidthegovernmentwillgivea
help.Itwilltrytomakesurethatstudentswhoneedhelpwillbeabletoenterschoolssotheycantalktoatrusted
adult.
18.Whichwordmightthestudentsusetodescribestudyingonline
A.BoringB.Happy.C.Difficult.D.Convenient.
19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph1referto
A.thespringtermof2020
B.thechallengeofonlinelearning
C.studyinginfrontoftheirscreensathome
D.feelingabouttheirfuture
20.Accordingtothispassage,whatkindsofproblemsdidthestudentshave
a.Itwasnoteasytounderstandtheirlessons.
b.Talkingwiththeirclassmatesisdifficult.
c.Theycouldn'ttaketesteverymonth.
d.Itwashardtofindaquietplacetostudy.
A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed
21.WhoareNeelaAgarwal,AvaFinn,andEstebanOrtiz-Villacorta
A.Theyareteachers.
B.Theyareadults.
C.Theyareallhighschoolers.
D.Theyarethestatesuperintendentsofpublicinstruction.
22.WhatdoweknowfromwhatReykdalsaid
A.Heencouragedthestudentstosolveproblemsthemselves.
B.Governmentscanhelpstudentswiththeirproblems.
C.Studentswillbeabletoreturntoschoolssoon.
D.Teachersarealsohavingahardtimethesedays.
“Atthebeginning,thestudentsdidn'tevenhavetheearphonesforonline-classes,shesaid.
“It'snoteasy,especiallyatfirstwhenthekidshadtostayinfrontofascreenforsolong,“MissLiu,an
ThirdgraderJiaYuxuantoldCGTNthatheronlinecoursesincludedMath,ChineseandEnglishlessons.t4My
【答案】
1.D2.B3.B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了在线课程的发展和前途。
1.细节理解题。根据"Inhernineyearsofteachingbefore2020,LiuQianchenwasalwaysinthesameclassroomas
herstudents.”可知，在2020年前的9年教学生涯中，刘倩晨总是和她的学生在同一个教室里。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据""It'snoteasy,especiallyatfirstwhenthekidshadtostayinfrontofascreenforsolong,“
MissLiu,anEnglishteacherfromNewOrientaltoldCGTN.”可知，MissLiu是来自新东方的英语老师。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“Liusaidthiswouldallowthestudentstohavethebestofbothworlds.”可知，学生能够享
受到这两种课程的好处，因此可推知，JiaYuxuan可能会从线上和线下的课程中得到好处。故选B。
题意；介绍了王琪等四位同学对于网络课程的看法。
wheneverandwhereverwewant,whichisveryeasily.Thewholelearningprocess（过程）isnotas
convenient（方便的）.organizedasitisintheclassroom.
&
A
A.teacherscanteachwhatevertheywantB.ithelpsimprovestudentscomputerskills
C.willmakestudentsgocrazyD.isharmfultostudents'health
4.B5.D6.D7.B
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了王琪等四位同学对于网络课程的看法。
4.细节理解题。根据左上栏“Ilovetakingonlinecourses”和左下栏"Onlineclassroomsareadvantageous”可知，
王琪喜欢网络课程，而周思雅认为网络课程是有好处的，所以她们两个人都是支持网络课程的。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据左上栏“Wecanchoosetolearnwhateverwewant"，王琪认为网络课程很方便是因为可
以学习自己想学的东西，可知网络上有很多课程可供我们选择。故选D。
6.细节理解题。根据右下栏”...theradiationfromthemcoulddohanntothehumanbody…”和"Also,sittingin
frontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbeharmfultoourhealth”可知，李春杰认为电脑的辐射
以及久坐在电脑前都会对我们的健康有害。故选D。
是同学们对于网络课程的不同看法。故选B。
Passage3（2020河北石家庄市第四十一中学九年级期中）
15,attheAffiliated（附属的）HighSchoolofPekingUniversity."Therearenoclassmates,norealteacherswatching
me.IcansurftheinternetordootherthingsifIwantto.Ifshardertoalwaysstayfocused,shesaid.
However,onlineclassesstillhaveotheradvantages.ctItsavestimeandmoneycomparedtotakingoffline
classes.Also,ifIdon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,nLiansaid.
9.Theunderlinedword“fbcus“meansinChinese.
11.What'sWenJiayi'sproblemintakingonlineclasses
B.Theteacherscan'tanswerherproblems.
BAsurveyaboutonlineclasses.
8.B9.B10.A11.C12.B
本文是关于线上课程的一项调查，主要介绍两个学生LianRuohan和WenJiayi的不同看法。
8.推理判断题。根据第二段“only33percentofstudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Over1,500studentsfrom10
citiestookthesurvey.”可知，1500多名学生参与了调查，33%愿意参加课程，计算得知大约是500人。故选
Bo
9.词句猜测题。根据“norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheinternetordootherthingsifIwantto.“可知，
线上课程没老师监督，可以做想做的事情，所以学习很难集中精力。故画线单词focus意为“集中精力工故
选Bo
10.推理判断题。通读第三段可知，LianRuohan阐述了线上课程的缺点；通读末段可知，LianRuohan阐述
了线上课程的优点。所以线上课程既有缺点也有优点。故选A。
11.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theonlineteachersdon^reallygettoknowme.WhenIdon'thandin
homework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern（关心），”可知，在线上课与老师的互动不够，老师
对自己不了解，不交作业也可以，所以WenJiayi认为老师在线关心比线下少。故选C。
12.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Accordingtoarecentsurvey”及后面围绕学生线上课程发表的观点可知，本文
主要是关于线上课程的调查。故选B。
atNo.1HighSchool.4€Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordoother
thingsifIwantto.Ifshardertoalwaysstayfocused,Mshesaid.
However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.t4Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.
Also,ifIdon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,“LiJingsaid.
（4）savingmoney
15.Theunderlinedword“concern“means""inthepassage.
13.C14.D15.A16.B17.A
本文讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了不同的学生对于上网课提出的问题和它的优势。
13.推理判断题。根据"Recently,over2,000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,
onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.”可知,2000学生中只有35%的学生喜欢上网课,
即2000x35%=700,故选C。
14.细节理解题。根据“However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.'Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwith
takingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain/LiJingsaid.“可
15.词义猜测题。根据“WhenIdon'thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern”可知，
义相符。故选A。
16.细节理解题。根据“LiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.She
alsotriestohaveherselfcommunicatewithteachers.“可知，在网课上李静通过提出问题或回答问题的方式，逼
迫自己来跟老师交流，故选B。
17.主旨大意题。根据"Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses...onlyabout3