BasicMeaning:Microscopic,small-scale,ordetailedobservationoranalysis.
UsageScenarios:微观iscommonlyusedinvariousfields,suchasphysics,chemistry,biology,andeconomics,todescribethestudyoranalysisofsmall-scaleordetailedphenomena.Itcanalsobeusedmetaphoricallytodescribeacloseanddetailedobservationoranalysisofasituationorproblem.
StoryOrigin:Thereisnospecificstoryoriginfortheterm微观,asitisacombinationoftheChinesecharacters微(wēi)meaning"micro"or"tiny"and观(guān)meaning"observe"or"view".Thetermisderivedfromtheconceptofobservingoranalyzingthingsonasmallscale.
StructureoftheIdiom:Thestructureof微观isstraightforward,with微representingthemicroorsmall-scaleaspect,and观representingtheobservationoranalysis.
ExampleSentences:
1.在这个实验中，我们需要进行微观的观察和分析。
(Zàizhègeshíyànzhōng,wǒmenxūyàojìnxíngwēiguāndeguāncháhéfēnxī.)
Inthisexperiment,weneedtoconductmicroscopicobservationandanalysis.
2.经济学家使用微观经济学来研究个体经济行为。
(Jīngjìxuéjiāshǐyòngwēiguānjīngjìxuéláiyánjiūgètǐjīngjìxíngwéi.)
Economistsusemicroeconomicstostudyindividualeconomicbehavior.
MemoryTechniques:Torememberthemeaningof微观,youcanassociateitwiththeword"microscope"or"microscopic".Bothwordsinvolvetheideaofobservingoranalyzingthingsonasmallscale.Youcanalsocreatesentencesormnemonicsusingtheterm微观toreinforceyourmemory.
ExtendedLearning:Tofurtherunderstandtheconceptof微观,youcanexplorerelatedtermssuchas宏观(hóngguān)and微观经济学(wēiguānjīngjìxué)ineconomics.Additionally,youcanstudyexamplesof微观观察(wēiguānguānchá)inscientificresearchorlearnabouttheapplicationof微观分析(wēiguānfēnxī)invariousfields.
ExampleSentencesbyDifferentAgeGroups:
-Primaryschoolstudent:我用放大镜进行了微观观察。(Wǒyòngfàngdàjìngjìnxínglewēiguānguānchá.)-Iusedamagnifyingglassformicroscopicobservation.
-Middleschoolstudent:我们在化学实验中进行了微观分析。(Wǒmenzàihuàxuéshíyànzhōngjìnxínglewēiguānfēnxī.)-Weconductedmicroscopicanalysisinthechemistryexperiment.
-Highschoolstudent:微观经济学研究个体经济行为的原因和结果。(Wēiguānjīngjìxuéyánjiūgètǐjīngjìxíngwéideyuányīnhéjiéguǒ.)-Microeconomicsstudiesthereasonsandoutcomesofindividualeconomicbehavior.