福建省福州市八县(市、区)一中2021-2022第一学期期中考
高三年英语试卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共5题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
Whatisdifferentaboutthewoman
【答案】A
【解析】
Whatwillthemanprobablydo
A.Havehiscarfixed.B.GoshoppingwithLisa.C.Drivethewomantoapark.
【答案】C
【原文】M:WhoelseisgoingtothepopfestivalattheparkIhavespaceinmycarforonemore.
Whatmightthemanbe
A.Inaboat.B.Inapool.C.Inabath.
【答案】B
Whomightthemanbe
A.Astudent.B.Aregularteacher.C.Asubstituteteacher.
【原文】W:Youdidagreatjobtoday,Jack.Iheardyoumadeaverybigimpressiononthestudents.
M:Thankyouforgivingmetheopportunity.Ireallylikethisschool.Pleasekeepmeinmindifyoueverneedsomeoneagain.
Whatisthemostimportanttothewoman
A.Herbankaccount.B.Herhappiness.C.Herjob.
W:Therichhaveproblems,too.Iwouldratherbecontentwithlessthanhavemorebutnotbesatisfied.
第二节:(共15题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout
A.Researchoncoffeedrinking.B.Effectsofsleepinghabits.C.Studiesaboutadisease.
7.Whendoesthewomanliketodrinkcoffee
A.Intheafternoon.B.Intheevening.C.Inthemorning.
【答案】6.A7.B
【原文】W:Finally,ascientificstudywithgoodresultsaboutcoffeehasbeendone!
8.Howmuchmoneydidthemanspendonataxi
A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.
9.Whatdoesthemanseemtobegoodat
A.Gettingtoplacesontime.B.Doinghisworkwell.C.Finishingallofthefood.
【答案】8.B9.C
【原文】M:Youknow,Cathy,mylifeisfullofmissedopportunities.Canyoupassmethefries
W:Sure…Whatdoyoumeanbythat,Andrew
M:Well,forexample…Thismorning,Iwasjust10secondslateandmissedthetrain.Ihadtogobackuponthestreetandcatchataxi.Iendedupspending$20togettowork.Areyougoingtoeatthatlastsliceofpizza
W:No…youcanhaveit…Well,youonlymissedthetrainonce.
10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing
A.Atravelplan.B.Apastcampingtrip.C.Acompanyactivity.
11.Whathappenedtothespeakerslastyear
A.TheymovedtoItaly.B.Theyhadanaccident.C.Theylostsomemoneyinaforest.
12.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogointheend
A.Tothemountains.B.Totheseaside.C.Tothedesert.
【答案】10.A11.B12.A
【原文】W:IthinkweshouldtakeatriptoItalythisyear.
W:Great!
13.Whatdoesthewomangivethemanfirst
A.Herpassport.B.Herticket.C.Hername.
14.Wheredoesthewomanasktosit
A.Infirstclass.B.Bythewashroom.C.Nearthewalkway.
15.Whattimeisitnow
A.9:20.B.9:30.C.9:40.
16.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend
A.Rushed.B.Grateful.C.Confused.
【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.B
【原文】M:Hello,there.WelcometoDeltaAirlines.HowcanIhelpyoutoday
W:Hello.Justaminute,myhandsarefull…Ihavemypassportheresomewhere…
W:Actually,Iwouldpreferaseatnearthewalkwaybecauseofmydaughter.
W:Areyoukidding
W:Youaretookind!Ireallyappreciateit!
17.HowdidPenangToyMuseumentertheMalaysianBookofRecords
A.IthasthebiggesttoyinMalaysia.
18.Whydidtheownergethisfirsttoy
A.In1973.B.In2000.C.In2005.
19.WhatdoweknowabouttheGundamrobot
20.HowmanyhoursisthemuseumopenonSaturday
A.6B.9C.12
【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Youmayhopetohavehealthydietsandahealthybody.Youmaywanttoeattastyfoodthatiseasytoprepare.Youmaybeinspiredtoexerciseandstayinshape.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareappstohelpyou.
Paprika
Paprikaisanapptohelpusersplanmeals,shopandcook.YoucansaverecipesfromwebsitesandfromotherappstoPaprika.Theappcanhelpkeeparecordofthefoodsyouhaveinyourhome,sowhenyougoshopping,itcanremindyouwhataretherequiredfoods.
MealBoard
MealBoardisanotherappthatcansuggestrecipesandhelpyouplanmeals.Thisappcansuggestrecipesbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhaveinyourhome.MealBoardcankeepalistofwhatfoodyouhaveandwhatyouexpecttobuy.Thisappcanscanbarcodes(条形码)toadditemstoyourlist.Usingthisapp,youcanalsonotetheexpirationdates(保质期),soyouknowwhenyourfoodisnolongerusable.
MealBoardletsuserssaverecipesfromwebsitesandthensearchthembyfoodsusedintherecipes.Forexample,youcansearchforrecipesthathave“chocolate”inthem.
IEatWell
TheIEatWellappsupportshealthyeatingbygivingusersrewardsforeatingtherightfoods.Ifyoulikeearningrewardsformeetingyourgoals,IEatWellmayworkwellforyou.Insteadofmeasuringhowmuchyoueat,IEatWellmeasureshowwellyoueat.Telltheappwhatyouareeatingforyourmeal.Youcanevenaddaphoto.Theappwillratehowhealthyyourmealis,andthengiveyouarewardifyouareeatingwell.
21.WhatdotheappsPaprikaandMealBoardhaveincommon
A.Theycanscanbarcodes.
B.Theycanletyouknowwhatyouneedtobuy.
C.Theycankeeparecordofthemealsyoueatoutside.
D.Theycantellifthefoodhaspassedtheexpirationdates.
22.WhatcanIEatWelldoifyoueatahealthydiet
A.Itcanmeasurehowmucheat.B.Itcangiveyouareward.
C.Itcangiveyouapicture.D.Itcanprovideyouwithrecipes.
A.Tomakesomecomparisonsamonggameapps.
B.Tointroducesomewaysabouthowtostayhealthy.
C.Tointroduceseveralappstohelppeoplekeepfit.
D.Tocallonpeopletobuytheseapps.
【答案】21.B22.B23.C
【分析】这是一篇应用文,主要介绍几款帮助读者保持健康饮食的生活习惯的软件。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“itcanremindyouwhataretherequiredfoods.(它可以提醒你需要购买的食物)”和第三段“MealBoardcankeepalistofwhatfoodyouhaveandwhatyouexpecttobuy.(MealBoard可以保存一份你拥有的食物和要购买的食物的清单)”可知,这两款软件的共同点是可以提醒你要购买哪些食物。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theappwillratehowhealthyyourmealis,andthengiveyouarewardifyouareeatingwell.(这款软件会对你吃的食物的健康度评分,并且如果你能健康饮食,就会给你一个奖励)”可知,IEatWell可以在你选择健康食物后给你一个奖励。故选B项。
【23题详解】
B
Manyfactoriesandbusinessesaroundtheglobehavebeenstrugglingtodealwiththesevereeconomicrealitiesoftherecession(衰退),sotheyarehavingtheiremployeestakecompulsoryunpaidleavetosavemoney.Forsomeworkers,theirsalarieshavebeencutby20percent,forcedtostayhomeoneoutofeveryfiveworkingdays.Forsomebusinesses,though,theeconomicdownturnisactuallyagoldmine.
Deliveredpizzaisnottheonlywinnerinthestay-at-homeeconomy.Almostallonlinegameshavebeenreportingrecord-highincomesincethemiddleof2008.Onlinegamesaredesignedtoenableplayerstoletoffsteambyinteractingwitheachothersociallyinthecomfortoftheirownhomes.AShanghai-basedonlinegameproducerrecentlyjoked:"Thegamebusinessesareworriedabouteconomicrecovery."
A.Itisgivingitsemployeesa20percentcut.
B.Ithasaddedfourorfivenewcheaperpizzas.
C.Ithastoclose15percentofitsstores.
D.Itsbusinessisincreasingquiterapidly.
25.Whatdoesthephrase"letoffsteam"meaninthethirdparagraph
A.Savemoney.
C.Killanotherplayeronline.
D.Makemoneyfromanonlinegame.
26.Howdoestheauthorpresenthispoint
A.Bygivingexamples.
B.Byshowingasequence.
C.Byexplainingcausesandeffects.
D.Bymakingcomparisonsandcontrasts.
27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage
C.BoomingBusinessesD.EconomicRecession
【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。全球许多工厂和企业一直在努力应对经济衰退的严峻现实,因此,为了省钱,他们让员工强制休无薪假期,因此,对一些企业(外卖、游戏)来说,经济低迷实际上是一座金矿,他们利用人们休闲在家而产生的生意。
【24题详解】
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“byinteractingwitheachothersociallyinthecomfortoftheirownhomes.”(通过在自己舒适的家中与他人进行社交互动)可知,在线游戏是为了让玩家能够在家舒适的玩游戏,结合下文的“AShanghai-basedonlinegameproducerrecentlyjoked:"Thegamebusinessesareworriedabouteconomicrecovery.”(上海的一家网络游戏生产商最近开玩笑说:“游戏企业担心经济复苏)可知,letoffSteam是指释放他们的情感。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Insteadofgoingouttofancyrestaurantstodinewiththewholefamily,manychoosetostayathome.”第三段第一、二句“Deliveredpizzaisnottheonlywinnerinthestay-at-homeeconomy.Almostallonlinegameshavebeenreportingrecord-highincomesincethemiddleof2008.”和最后一段第一句“Anotherbusinessthathasboomedduringtherecessioniscampingequipment.”可知,作者通过举例子来表达他的观点。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。全球许多工厂和企业一直在努力应对经济衰退的严峻现实,因此,为了省钱,他们让员工强制休无薪假期,因此,对一些企业(外卖、游戏)来说,经济低迷实际上是一座金矿,他们利用人们休闲在家而产生的生意。因此,本文讲述的是关于家庭经济。选项B“家庭经济”为最佳答案。故选B。
C
Wehaveheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5Gwirelesstechnologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.
5G,shortforthe5thgenerationmobilecommunicationtechnology,promisesInternetspeedsbetween50to100timesfasterthancurrent4Gsystems.While5GissettobeusedinsomelimitedareasofAmericathisyear,muchoftheworldisnotexpectedtoreceivewidelyavailableserviceuntil2023.
OneprojectinBritain,however,isalreadytestingthissuperfasttechnologyonanunlikelygroupofInternetusers-cows.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems.ItalsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivityinruralareasaroundtheworld.
TestingareasweresetupatfarmsinthreeruralareasofEngland.Thecowsareequippedwith5G-connecteddevices(装置)thatlinkuptoaroboticmilkingsystem,whichusessensorsandmachinelearningtofullyautomatetheprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardanautomaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachindividualcow.Itthenpositionsequipmenttotherightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesreleasefoodforthecowasareward.
A.TowinfinancialsupportfromBritishgovernment.
B.Totesttheeffectsof5Gtechnologyonanimals
C.TopromoteitstechnologicaldevelopmentinBritain
D.Toexpandthefutureuseof5Ginruralcommunities.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto
A.Theproject.B.Thecompany.
C.Thetechnology.D.Thegroup.
30.Whatcanwelearnabout5Gaccordingtothetext
A.Itisnoworsethan4Gintermsofspeed.
B.Itisalreadywidelyavailableintheworld.
C.Itenablescowstocontroltheirownmilking.
D.Itisbasedonsensorsandmachinelearning.
31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear
A.Entertainment.B.Lifestyle.
C.Education.D.Technology.
【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国思科公司在一个项目中将5G技术应用于奶牛身上来实现挤奶的自动化。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivityinruralareasaroundtheworld.可知思科表示,该项目旨在探索全球农村社区5G连接的未来。也就是该项目是为了扩大未来在农村社区5G的使用。故选D项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems.ItalsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.可知该项目由美国科技公司思科系统网络公司开发。它还得到了英国政府的资金支持。这里的it指的就是上文中的theproject,故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的Thecowsareequippedwith5G-connecteddevices(装置)thatlinkuptoaroboticmilkingsystem…therightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesreleasefoodforthecowasareward.可知奶牛身上配备的5G连接设备与一个机器人控制的挤奶系统相连。该系统利用传感器和机器学习实现整个挤奶过程的自动化。系统设计人员称,当奶牛感觉准备好挤奶并走向一个自动门时,接下来的流程将由技术完成。该设备可以识别出每一头奶牛。然后,它将(挤奶)设备准确地锁定到挤奶的位置。在这个过程中,机器会给奶牛投放食物作为奖励。由此判断5G可以用来让奶牛自己控制挤奶。故选C项。
【31题详解】
D
Itistheshootingmodesthatdetermineiftheimagesareblack-and-whiteorcolored.Thehigh-resolutioncameracantakebothcolorandpanchromatic(全色的)images.Panchromaticimages,whichareblackandwhite,aretheclearest,containingthelargestamountofdataforscientificstudy.Themedium-resolutioncamera,althoughfeaturingautomaticexposureandremotecontrol,canonlyproducelesserclearimages.Scientistscombinedthepanchromaticandcolorimages,obtainingaclearandbeautifulcolorimage.
Tianwen1waslaunchedonJuly23rd2020andlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.ThesuccessofTianwen1missionmakesChinaanothernationaftertheU.S.andtheSovietUniontolandonMars.NowChinaisamongtheleadingcountriesinplanetaryexplorationbyvirtueofadvancedtechnologyandChinesespaceflightspirit.
32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue
A.Panchromaticimagesarecolored.B.TheimageswereissuedonMarch4.
C.Tianwen1landedonMarsinMaythisyear.D.ChinaisthethirdnationtolandonMars.
33.WhatdoweknowaboutthepicturesofMarstakenbyTianwen1
A.CNSAreleasedfivehigh-resolutionimagesofMarsrecently.
B.Mountainridgesarenotclearenoughinthepictures.
C.Thepanchromaticimagesincludemoredata.
D.Theyarethefirstclose-upimagestakenofMars.
34.Howweretheseimagestaken
A.Theywerealltakenbyahigh-resolutioncamera.
B.Theyweretakenindifferentshootingmodels.
C.Thecolorsoftheimageswereadjustedbyaremotecontrol.
D.TheyweretakenwhentheprobepassedUtopiaPlanitia.
A.TodescribethetechniquesTianwen1usedtotakethesepicturesofMars.
B.TotellusthedifficultiesintakingpicturesofMars.
C.TointroducepicturesofMarsreleasedbyCNSA.
D.ToinformreadersoftheimportanceoftheseimagesofMars.
【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.A
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Panchromaticimages,whichareblackandwhite,aretheclearest,containingthelargestamountofdataforscientificstudy.(黑白全色图像是最清晰的,包含了最多的科学研究数据)”可知,全色图像(Panchromaticimages)是黑白的,不是彩色的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Panchromaticimages,whichareblackandwhite,aretheclearest,containingthelargestamountofdataforscientificstudy.(黑白全色图像是最清晰的,包含了最多的科学研究数据)”可知,全色图像(Panchromaticimages)包含更多的数据。故选C项。
【34题详解】
【35题详解】
推理判断题。第一二段讲“中国第一颗火星探测器“天问一号”拍摄的火星照片”,第三四段讲“这些拍摄的火星照片运用的拍照技术:高分辨率拍摄和中分辨率拍摄”,最后一段讲“天问一号任务成功的意义”,可知作者主要是向读者描述天问一号拍摄火星照片的技术。故选A项。
第二节:七选五(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ifyouarethinkingaboutaskingforaraiseinsalary,thereareseveralthingstokeepinmind.First,considerwhetheryoudeserveahighersalary.___36___Sitdownandmakealistofyourjobaccomplishments.Beasspecificaspossible.Forexample,thinkaboutimportantprojectsyouhaveworkedon,thingsyouhavedonetoimprovetheorganizationofworkinyourdepartment,orhowyoureffortshavebroughtmoremoneytothecompany.Alsoincludeanyprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiesyouhavetakenadvantageofrecentlyandbereadytoexplainhowtheyhaveimprovedyourperformanceonthejob.___37___Bearinmindthatsalarylevelsarebasednotonlyonperformancebutalsoonthemarketforyourparticularskills.Beforeyouaskforaraise,youneedtodosomeresearch.Youshouldinvestigatetheindustrystandardsforsalariesforpeopleinsimilarpositionswithsimilarlevelsofexperience.___38___Yourinitialrequestshouldactuallybeslightlyhigherthantheamountyouwantinordertoleavesomeroomfornegotiation.Then,ifyouhavetogolowerthanthisamount,youstillendupwithsomethingclosetowhatyouwant.
A.Thiswillhelpyoudeterminewhatwouldbeareasonableamountofmoneytoaskfor.
B.Skillsplayakeyroleinyoursalarylevel.
C.Acrucialpointisthetimingofyourrequest.
D.Everyoneiseagerforaraiseinsalary.
E.Youprobablydo,butyoushouldbeabletoexplainexactlywhytoyourboss.
F.Yoursalarylevelshouldbebasedonprofessionalconsiderationsalone.
G.Thenyouwillbebetterpreparedwhenyoumeetwithyourboss.
【答案】36.E37.G38.A39.C40.F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者用了有说服力的语言,介绍了员工向雇主提出增加薪金前应考虑的事情。
【36题详解】
根据前文“First,considerwhetheryoudeserveahighersalary.”首先,你要考虑你是否值得更高的薪水,E项说你可能值得,但是你要向你的老板解释为什么。本句起承上启下的作用,Youprobablydo中的do,指前句deserveahighersalary,用do避免重复。本句explain...why和后面部分的内容紧密相连。故选E项,
【37题详解】
前文说“Alsoincludeanyprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiesyouhavetakenadvantageofrecentlyandbereadytoexplainhowtheyhaveimprovedyourperformanceonthejob”还要包括你最近利用的职业发展机会,并准备好解释它们是如何提高你在工作中的表现的。G项说当你见老板的时候,你就会准备地更好了。本句是段落的结尾句,说明了做到前述几项,就会有本句所说情况的出现。故选G项。
【38题详解】
上文说“Youshouldinvestigatetheindustrystandardsforsalariesforpeopleinsimilarpositionswithsimilarlevelsofexperience.”你应该调查一下行业对相似职位、相似经验水平的人的工资标准。上文提到了工资标准。A项说这将帮助你确定多少钱是合理的要求。本句承上,前后意思关联紧密。选项的amountofmoney照应上文的salaries,故选A项。
【39题详解】
【40题详解】
上文说“nevergivepersonalreasonsforwantingahighersalary.”不要给出要求加薪的个人原因。F项说我们的工资水平应该仅仅基于职业方面的考虑。本句从正面用来支持本段的主题句,它也同后面一句有承接关系。故选F项。
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Pennsylvaniaisfullofmysteriousplaces!Oneofthoseisanoldturnpike(收费高速公路)___41___fordecades.Mydadloveshistory,andhelearneditwasopentothepublic.___42___,whenIwas14,wetookabiketripto___43___thisroad!
Mydadchosea16-mile___44___oftheroadforustoride.PartofitincludedanoldtunnelcalledSidelingHillwhichisoveramilelong!To___45___,wecheckedourtiresandmadesureourlightshadbatteries.Inthemorning,weloadedourbikesintothecarandsetoff.Asweapproachedthetunnel,Ifelt___46___asitwasabsolutelyblackinside!ButDadencouragedme.Hesaidhewouldbebesideme.Heremindedmetostay___47___andkeepmylighton!
Whenwe___48___thetunnel,thesoundofourbikeswasheardthroughthedarkness.Ishinedmyflashlightaroundandsawwalls___49___ingraffiti(涂鸦).AndIfeltlikeIwasbeing___50___!Iwasprettyscared,but___51___onfollowingDadhelpedmerelax.Afterridinghalf-waythrough,Icouldseelightcomingfromtheotherend,motivatingmetokeepgoing.AndIwassodelightedtorideoutintothebrightafternoon!
41.A.lockedB.abandonedC.destroyedD.designed
42.A.MeanwhileB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However
43.A.repairB.buildC.protectD.explore
44.A.courseB.sectionC.blockD.tunnel
45.A.prepareB.registerC.cooperateD.participate
46.A.exhaustedB.nervousC.annoyedD.excited
47.A.positiveB.curiousC.cautiousD.silent
48.A.approachedB.constructedC.observedD.entered
49.A.coveredB.buriedC.absorbedD.dressed
50.A.forcedB.abusedC.watchedD.judged
51.A.dependingB.callingC.survivingD.focusing
52.A.accidentsB.regulationsC.hardshipsD.incidents
53.A.chestB.workC.tripD.heart
54.A.courageB.excitementC.prideD.enthusiasm
55.A.difficultB.darkC.distantD.long
【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.B45.A46.B47.C48.D49.A50.C51.D52.C53.D54.A55.B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和爸爸的一次公路探险让作者终生难忘——每当生活中遇到困难时,它总会提醒作者,爸爸总是在身边,给作者战胜困难的希望和勇气。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:其中一个是废弃了几十年的收费高速公路。A.locked锁住;B.abandoned遗弃、废弃;C.destroyed破坏;D.designed设计。根据空后的“Mydadloveshistory”可知,因为爸爸喜欢历史,我们才去探险,因此这条收费公路应该是废弃了几十年,故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我爸爸喜欢历史,他了解到这条公路是对公众开放的,因此,在我14岁时,爸爸带我骑自行车去探索这条公路。A.Meanwhile同时;B.Otherwise否则;C.Therefore因此;D.However然而。根据句意可知,上文的“Mydadloveshistory,andhelearneditwasopentothepublic.”和下文“wetookabiketripto___3___thisroad.”是因果关系,此处表示结果,故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我爸爸喜欢历史,他了解到这条公路是对公众开放的,因此,在我14岁时,爸爸带我骑自行车去探索这条公路。A.repair修理;B.build建造;C.protect保护;D.explore探索。空前“Mydadloveshistory”说爸爸喜欢历史,再结合下文作者和爸爸在这条公路上的经历可知,爸爸带作者骑自行车去探索这条公路,故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我爸爸选了16英里长的一段路。A.course课程;B.section部分、路段;C.block街区;D.tunnel隧道。根据后文“PartofitincludedanoldtunnelcalledSidelingHillwhichisoveramilelong!”说该路段包括一条超过一英里长的、名为锡岭山的古老隧道,因此此处是指“一段16英里长的路段”,故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了做好准备,我们检查了车胎,并确保车灯里装了电池。A.prepare准备;B.register登记;C.cooperate合作;D.participate参与。根据后文“wecheckedourtiresandmadesureourlightshadbatteries.”说作者和父亲检查了车胎,并确保车灯里装了电池,结合常识可知,这些都是公路探险前的准备工作,故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们接近隧道时,我非常紧张,因为里面一片漆黑!A.exhausted疲惫的;B.nervous紧张的;C.annoyed生气的;D.excited兴奋的。根据后文“asitwascompletelyblackinside”说隧道里面一片漆黑,因此推断作者非常紧张,故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他提醒我要小心看路,让车灯开着!A.positive积极的;B.curious好奇的;C.cautious谨慎的;D.silent寂静的。空前一句“itwascompletelyblackinside”说隧道里一片漆黑,因此爸爸提醒作者要保持小心谨慎,仔细看路,故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们进入隧道时,我们骑车的叮当声在黑暗中回响。A.approached靠近;B.constructed建造;C.observed观察;D.entered进入。根据上文中的“weapproachedthetunnel”可知此处发生在“接近隧道”之后,是说我们进入了隧道,故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我用闪光灯照了照四周,看到墙上满是涂鸦。A.covered覆盖;B.buried埋葬;C.absorbed吸收;D.dressed穿衣。根据空前的“Ishinedmyflashlightaround”和空后的“graffiti”可知,在闪光灯的照射下,作者发现墙壁被涂鸦所覆盖(满是涂鸦),故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我感觉自己被墙上的画像注视着。A.forced强迫;B.abused虐待;C.watched注视;D.judged审判。根据常识可知,涂鸦多是表情夸张或面目狰狞的人物画像,结合下文“Iwasprettyscared”可推断,作者感觉自己被墙上的画像注视着,非常害怕。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我很害怕,但集中精力跟着爸爸走能让我放松下来。选项与下文的on构成短语。A.dependingon依靠;B.callingon号召;C.survivingon靠……活下来;D.focusingon集中精力于。根据空前的“Iwasprettyscared”和空后的“onfollowingDadhelpedmerelax”可推断,作者很害怕,但是集中精力跟着爸爸走能让作者放松下来,故选D。
【52题详解】
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:它提醒我,爸爸总是在我身边。他点亮了我心中的希望之光,也给了我勇气,让我继续穿过生活中的黑暗隧道。A.chest胸;B.work工作;C.trip旅行;D.heart内心。根据空前的“thelightofhope”可知此处是指“心中的希望之光”,故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:它提醒我,爸爸总是在我身边。他点亮了我心中的希望之光,也给了我勇气,让我继续穿过生活中的黑暗隧道。A.courage勇气;B.excitement兴奋;C.pride自豪;D.enthusiasm热情。根据上文中的“ButDadencouragedme.”可知,在作者紧张害怕时,爸爸鼓励作者,因此此处是指“给作者勇气”,故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.difficult困难的;B.dark黑暗的;C.distant遥远的;D.long长的。根据上文中的“itwasabsolutelyblackinside!”可知,隧道里面一片漆黑,因此此处是指“生活中的黑暗隧道”,故选B。
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ThePalaceMuseum,alsoknown___56___theForbiddenCity,isamuch-visitedandmuch-photographedtourist____57____(attract).ThisChinesepalacewithahistoryofabout600yearsreceivesmillionsofvisitseveryyearandlotsofTVprograms____58____(show)theplaceinrecentyears.
However,itstillhassecrets,andanewprogram____59____(design)toexplorethoseunknownareasandthestorieswithinissettoshowthepalaceinanewlight.Thevarietyshow,ShangXinLeGuGong,broadcast____60____(it)firstepisode(一集)onBeijingTVandonlinestreamingmediasite,iQiyi.com,onNovember9.ThatfirstepisodewonwideacceptancefromaudienceandwasthoughthighlyofonDouban.com.“Itbringsmanyelements(元素)together,andeverythingintheshowis____61____(perfect)matchedandturnsoutamazing.”said____62____onlineuser.“ItbringsmethethrillIfeltwhenIsteppedintothePalaceMuseumforthefirsttime.”
Ineachone-hour-longepisode,theactorsandactressesswitchbetweenplayingguidesandhistorical___63___(figure)likeemperorsandroyalfamilymembersoftheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Theyfocusontheveryareas___64___arestillnotaccessibletothepublicandthestories____65____(surround)them.Intheshow,theactorsandactressesarealsojoinedbydesignerswhowillcreateproductsbasedonwhattheysee.Themostpopularones,basedonanonlinevote,aretobeturnedintosouvenirsforsale.
【答案】56.as57.attraction
58.haveshown
59.designed
60.its61.perfectly
62.an63.figures
64.that65.surrounding
【56题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:故宫,也被称为紫禁城,是一个很多人参观拍照的旅游景点。固定搭配beknownas“被称为”。故填as。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意:故宫,也被称为紫禁城,是一个很多人参观拍照的旅游景点。分析句子可知,amuch-visitedandmuch-photographedtourist____是“冠词+形容词+名词”构成的名词短语结构,因为冠词是a,所以此空用attract的单数名词形式,故填attraction。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意:这座中国宫殿有着大约600年的历史,每年接待数以百万计的游客,近年来有很多电视节目播放了这个地方。根据句中的inrecentyears可以判断本句时态为现在完成时,主语为programs,根据主谓一致原则,故填haveshown。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,它仍然有秘密,一个新的节目将以全新的视角探索故宫的那些未知区域和其背后的故事。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作为名词program的后置定语,逻辑主语program和design之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填designed。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意:综艺节目《上新了,故宫》于11月9日在北京电视台和在线媒体网站爱奇艺上播出了第一集。根据句意及提示词it可知,此处应填入形容词性物主代词,表示“这个节目的”第一集,故填its。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意:“它将许多元素结合在一起,节目中的每一个元素都是完美匹配的,结果令人惊叹”,一个网络用户说。此处matched是动词过去分词形式,应由副词修饰。故填perfectly。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。分析句意可知,此处泛指一位网络用户,表泛指用不定冠词a或an,online元音音素开头,故填an。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:在长达一小时的剧情中,演员们在解说与扮演历史人物之间转换,如清朝的皇帝和皇室成员。分析句子可知,此处应用名词作为动词play的宾语,与guides并列,figure作为“人物”时是可数名词,故填figures。
【64题详解】
【65题详解】
【点睛】
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华,你校英语报要征集一封感谢信,以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医务人员。请你根据以下要点写一封信。
1.表达谢意;
2.个人感受;
3.表达信心。
参考词汇:冠状病毒theCOVID-19一线frontline
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dearmedicalworkers,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
【答案】Dearmedicalworkers,
WordsfailtoexpressourthanksforyourirreplaceablededicationandIholdthefirmbeliefthatwithourjointeffortsChinawillmakeaquickrecovery.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给勇敢对抗疫情的医护工作者写一封感谢信,对他们的辛勤付出表达感激之情,并发表个人对疫情防控的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激:appreciation→gratitude
增强:strengthen→buildup
缺乏:lack→shortage
共同的:common→joint
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
【点睛】[高分句型1]Itisyouwhobuildupourconfidenceandundoubtedlydeserveouradmiration.(运用了强调句)
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Imadeeffortstoremovethescarfrommyheart.Istartedanewlife,leavingallthebadmemoriesbehind,becausetheymademeapersonwhooftenthoughtaboutthepastexperiences.Fiveyearslater,withthelifegoingon,Imadenewfriendsandseldomthoughtaboutthepast.
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
ButonedayImetAnnainthemarket,myformerclassmate,whotoldmeshockingnews.
IimmediatelycalledSallyinordertoexplainthemisunderstanding.
【答案】Onepossibleversion:
IimmediatelycalledSallyinordertoexplainthemisunderstanding.Aftergettingthrough,Isincerelyapologizedtoher.Shesaidsoftly:“Nevermind.Wearegoodfriends.”Iwasintears,guiltandjoy.Atthatmoment,Iwishedithadnothappened.IwishedtimecouldgobackandIcouldovercomemymistake.FromthatIgotalessoninlifethatweshouldlearntotrustourlovedones,becausealittlemistakecanleadustoruinwhatweshouldvalue.Trustisthefoundationalprinciplethatholdsfriendship.Trustisalsotheeasiestthingintheworldtolose.Weneedtobeopenandtrustourfriends.
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“但有一天,我在市场上遇到了安娜,我以前的同学,她告诉我一个令人震惊的消息。”可知,第一段可描写作者知道了事情真相。
3.词汇激活
行为类
情绪类
①令人震惊:shocking/surprising
②哭了:beintears/cry
【点睛】
[高分句型1]ButonedayImetAnnainthemarket,myformerclassmate,whotoldmeshockingnews.这句话运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。