1．TheOlympicGames,______in776B.C,did’tincludewomenplayersuntil1919.
A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying
析：根据题干，必须选表示被动的选项，故排除A、D；因B选项表“将要被举行”意，不合题干之用，只有C选项（相当于whichwasfirstplayed）才合用。
2．Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake
析：B、C是谓语动词，在此不可用。D项tomake或表目的，或表“将要使得”，这都不合题干情景。只有A.making,可作状语，表结果。再举一现在分词作结果状语例：
Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,causingthedelay.公共汽车被大风雪所阻，因而耽误了。
3．LittleJimshouldlove______tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking
析：根据thisevening,应选表示将来义的选项，C、D应排除。Take后无宾语，必然要用被动式，故答案为A。
4．Johnwasmade______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.
A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing
析：根据bemadetodosth.句式，可定答案为A。
5．Thepatientwaswarned______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating
析：根据warnsb.(not)todosth.句式，可排除B、D两项；又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律，又可排除A，而定C。
6．——Iusuallygotherebytrain.——Whynot______byboatforachange
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
析：此题可根据whynot后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D。若将B项改为trytogo，则要根据其与trygoing意义之别来确定答案。依据题干对话内容，乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样，所以答案仍为D。
7．______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.
A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived
析：非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位，B、D皆为错误形式。A项不能表达先于decided的动作，只有选C项才表没收到信在先，决定再写信在后，所以C为正确答案。
8．CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.
A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havingmvented
析：consider表“考虑”意时，其后动词用doing形式，此处不表“考虑”，而表“认为”，这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为todo,tohavedone,tobe等形式。据此可排除B、D两个选项。又因A表“要发明”意，不合题用，只有C表“发明了”意，才合题用，故选C。
9．Mostoftheartists______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
析：“被邀请参加晚会”，应选表被动意的选项，B不可用。D项少引导词who，也应排除。又因短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作定语，C也应排除，只有A.invited(＝whowereinvited)才是正确答案。
10．Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiredD.tied
析：B表主动意，应排除。C表“将要被捆绑”，A表“正在被捆绑”都不合题意，只有D项填入空白才能表达“双手被反绑着”这一意思，符合题干情景。再看一类似例句：Hecamein,(with)hisheadheldhigh.他昂首走了进来。
二、历届高考试题分析
例1、Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________.
A.thethiefhavingcaught
B.catchthethief
C.thethiefbeingcaught
D.thethieftobecaught
答案为C。
【解析】
leadto这个词组中to是介词，后面跟名词，于是B被排除，thethief是动名词逻辑上的主语，构成动名词的复合结构，与catch之间应是被动关系，故排除A。常见的带介词to的短语有：(get)beusedto,lookforwardto，lookupto,stickto,objectto,bedevotedto,payattentionto等。
例2、Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
A.lacked
B.lackingof
C.lacking
D.lackedin
lack是及物动词，后接宾语money。hisparents与lack是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作状语。译文：虽然缺钱，他的父母亲还是设法让他上了大学。
例3、Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk____thegoodopportunity.
A.tolose
B.losing
C.tobelost
D.beinglost
答案：B
例5、____intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.
A.Put
B.Putting
C.Havingput
D.Beingput
答案：A
putsth.intouse“让……投入使用”。显然，put和句子主语thehotline构成被动关系，所以用表示被动的过去分词。
例6、Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust____alookatthesportsstars.
A.had
B.having
C.tohave
D.have
答案：C
动词不定式充当目的状语。
例7、Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.
A.settled
B.settling
C.tosettle
D.beingsettled
答案为C
【解析】动词不定式tosettle作为difficultproblems的定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settle作定语表示已经解决的难题，现在分词的被动式beingsettled作定语表示正在解决的难题。
例8、MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,____advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.
A.taking
B.taken
C.havingtakenD.havingbeentaken
takeadvantageof（利用）和句子主语Moreandmorepeople构成主动关系，且和句子谓语signupfor
(报名参加)同时发生，所以选择A。
例9、Sandycoulddonothingbut________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.
A.admit
B.admitted
C.admitting
D.toadmit
答案为A。
该句中的but是介词，后接动词不定式。当谓语动词是do，does或did时，后接不带to的不定式；是其他动词时，后接带to的不定式。该句的谓语是coulddonothing，要填动词原形admit。译文：山德不得不向老师承认自己错了。
例10、Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation.
A.hoped
B.hoping
C.tohope
D.hope
答案为B。
现在分词hoping表示与sendmeane-mail同时发生的动作。一些考生认为应该填不定式作目的状语。不定式作目的状语时，句子的正确形式是：Hesentmeane-mailtogetfurtherinformation.不需要hope一词，如果要选择“hoped”时，句子的正确形式是：Hesentmeane-mailandhopedtogetfurtherinformation。“hope”和“sent”作并列谓语。
练习
1.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
A.TogiveB.HavinggivenC.GivenD.Giving
2.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.
A.tobewrittenB.writtenC.beingwrittenD.havingwritten
3.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.
A.toplayB.playC.tobeplayingD.playing
4.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
A.ToloseB.LostC.HavinglostD.Losing
5.Whenpassingmehepretended______me.
A.toseeB.nothavingseenC.tohavenotseenD.nottohaveseen
6.Thechildreninsisted______thereonfoot.
A.theygoingB.theywouldgoC.ontheirgoingD.going
7.Hestillremembers______toShanghaiwhenhewasveryyoung.
A.takingB.beingtakenC.takenD.havingtaken
8.______therailwaystation,wehadabreak,only______thetrainhadleft.
A.Arrivingat;tofindB.Comingto;discoveringthat
C.Onarrivingat;findingoutD.Hurryingto;tohavefoundout
9.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnotrouble______theway______toZhongshanPark.
A.leading;finding;leadingB.tolead;found;toleadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led
10.______thesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeingand______fromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmorebeautiful.
A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen
11.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.
A.tohavesailedB.tosailC.sailingD.sail
12.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair______againstyourface.
A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove
13.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.
A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing
14.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
A.persuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded
15.Therewasterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.
A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed
16.Pleaseexcusemy______inwithout______.
A.come;permittedB.coming;permittedC.comimg;beingpermittedD.tocome;beingpermitted
17.______hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting______then.
A.Holding;beingheldB.Held;holdingC.Havingheld;heldD.Held;tobeheld
18.——Didyouhearher______thispopsongthistimetheotherday
——Yes,andIheardthissong______inEnglish.
A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung
19.Thequestion______nowatthemeetingisnotthequestion______yesterday.
A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;haddiscussedC.beingdiscussed;discussedD.discussing;discussing
20.Withthecooking______,Iwenton______somesewing.
A.done;todoB.beingdone;doingC.tobedone;doingD.tohavedone;doing
21.Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.
A.regrettingB.regretC.toregretD.regretted
22.Herhusbanddiedin1980andhadnothing______toher,only______herfivechildren.
A.left;toleaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving
23.Iamverybusy.Ihaveaverydifficultproblem______.
A.toworkB.toworkoutC.tobeworkedoutD.toworkitout
24.Iwouldappreciate______backthisaffernoon.
A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling
25.Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt______.
A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired
26.Isawsomevillagers______onthebenchattheendoftheroom.
A.seatingB.seatC.seatedD.seatedthemselves
27.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell______careof.
A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking
28.Itisoneoftheimportantproblems______tomorrow.
A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.solvedD.solving
29.______mapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.
A.DrawnB.DrawingC.TodrawD.Bedrawing
30.Thereisariver______aroundourschool.
A.torunB.runC.runningD.toberunning
31.Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaken
32.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet______onthegroundonthewaybackhome,butunfortunatelyforme,IfoundmycolourTVset.______whenIgothome.
A.lying;stolenB.laying;stealingC.lay;stolenD.lying;stealing
33.Whththekind－heartedboy____mewithmywork,I’msureI’llbeabletosparetime___withyourwork.
A.tohelp;helpyououtB.helping;helpingyouC.helped;tohelpyououtD.tohelp;tohelpyou
34.Greatlymoveddbyherwords,______.
A.tearscametohiseyesB.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears
C.tearscouldhardlybeheldbackD.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.
35.——Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.
——I’vewarnedthem______.
A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdo
36.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.
A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
37.When______whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.
A.beenaskedB.askedC.askingD.tobeasked
38.Themankeptsilentintheroomunless______.
A.spokentoB.spoketoC.spokenD.tospeak
39.Hewasoftenlistened______inthenextroom.
A.singB.sungC.tosingD.totosing
40.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.
A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding
41.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto
42.What’stroublingthemis______enoughexperiencedworkers.
A.thattheyhavetoB.theyhavenotC.theirnothavingD.nottheirhaving
43.______histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.
A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NothavingknownD.Havingnotknow
44.Bambooisused______housesinsomeplaces.
A.tobuildB.tobuildingC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt
45.Goon______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.
A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing
46.Thedaywelookedforwardto______.
A.comeB.comingC.hascomeD.havecome
47.Whomwouldyourather______thework
A.tohavetodoB.tohavedoC.havetodoD.havedo
48.Doyouthinkitanygood______withhimagain
A.totalkB.talkingC.totalkingD.havingtalked
49.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore______.
A.acceptingfullyB.beingfullyacceptedC.fullyacceptingD.fullybeingaccepted
50.Thegovernmentforbids______suchbadbooks.
A.publishedB.topublishC.publishD.publishing
1.Mostofthepeople_____tothepartywerefamousscientists.
A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting
2.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.
A.HavingbeingtoldB.ThoughhadbeentoldC.Hewastold
D.Havingtold
3.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.
A.tohaverestedB.testingC.torestD.rest
4.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman______inbed,dead.
A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying
5.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_______itmoredifficult.
A.tomakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.tonotmake
6.TheOlympicGames,_____in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplaysuntil1912.
7.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
----Well,nowIregret____________that.
A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone
8.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithtalks,_______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.
A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added
9._______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.
10.Thespeakerraisedhisvoice,buthestillcouldn’tmakehimself________.
A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard
Robertissaid___abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountrybestudiedin.
tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying
第三节巩固练习
Direction:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerthatcompletesthesentence.
1._____anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.
A.Notknown
B.KnownnotC.KnowingnotD.Notknowing
2.—Haveyoudecidedwhen_____
—Yes,tomorrowmorning.
A.toleave
B.tobeleaving
C.willyouleave
D.areyouleaving
3.Ireallyenjoy_____thatkindofjob.
A.do
B.doing
C.todo
D.tobedoing
4.—There’saholeinyourbag.
—lknow.Iamgoingtohaveit_____.
A.mend
B.mending
C.mended
D.tobemended
5.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_____dead.
A.lying
B.lie
C.lay
D.laying
6.Tellhim_____thewindow.
A.toshutnot
B.nottoshut
C.tonotshutD.notshut
7.Thefurniture______onOctober15wasseriouslydamagedbecauseofaroadaccident.
A.beingdelivered
B.havingdelivered
C.havingbeendelivered
D.delivered
8.Hehadhisleg_____inthematchyesterday.
A.tobreak
B.broken
C.break
D.breaking
9.Ican’timagine_____thatwiththem.
B.todo
C.beingdoneD.doing
10.Mostofthepeople_____tothepartywerefamousscientists.
A.invited
B.toinvite
C.beinginvited
D.inviting
11.—Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou
—I’dliketohavethispackage_____,madam.
A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed
12.Slowlysheopenedtheletter,_____.
A.herhandstrembledslightly
B.slightlyherhandsweretrembled
C.herhandsslightlytrembling
C.tremblingherhandsslightly
13.All______willbepresentattheconference.
A.partiesconcerned
B.partiesconcerning
C.concernedparties
D.concerningparties
14._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
A.Given
B.Togive
C.Giving
D.Havinggiven
15.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.
A.tohaverestedB.resting
C.torest
D.rest
16.LastsummerItookacourseon_______.
A.howtomakedresses
B.howdressesbemade
C.howtobemadedresses
D.howdressestobemade
17.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.
A.beingtiedB.havingtied
C.tobetied
D.tied
18.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.
A.toprepareB.preparing
C.prepared
D.waspreparing
19.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.
A.sail
B.tosail
C.sailingD.tohavesailed
20.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.
—Oh,Iforgot_____.
A.turningitoff
B.turnitoff
C.toturnitoff
D.havingturneditoff
21.TheOlympicGames,______in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.
A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayed
C.firstplayed
D.tobefirstplaying
22.Nothavingfinishedhishomework,_____towatchthegame.
A.sohewasforbidden
B.heforbade
C.hewasforbidden
D.motherforbidhim
23.The_____worldpopulationistheresultofrecentadvancesinmedicalscience.
A.increased
B.increase
C.beingincreasingD.Increasing
24._____itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.
A.WhenleftB.Leaving
C.IfyouleaveD.Leave
25.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______bythehour.
A.pay
B.paying
C.paid
D.topay
26.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
A.making
B.makes
C.made
D.tomake
27.Robertissaid_____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.
A.tohavestudied
B.tostudy
C.tobestudying
D.tohavebeenstudying
28.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult.
A.notmake
B.nottomake
C.notmaking
D.donotmake
29.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,______“Sorrytomissyou;will
calllater.”
A.read
B.reads
C.toreadD.reading
30.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.
A.expectedB.toexpect
C.tobeexpecting
D.expects
31.Itisimpossibletoavoid______byadvertisementsinamodernsociety.
A.tobeinfluenced
B.beinginfluenced
C.toinfluence
D.influenced
32.Somepeoplebelievethatsomenumbersshowthe______sideofaperson’spersonality.
A.hiding
B.hid
C.hidden
D.hide
33—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers
—key______theproblemistomeetthedemand_______bythecustomers.
A.tosolving…making
B.tosolving…made
C.tosolve…making
D.tosolve…made
34.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whetherthey
willenjoyit.
A.tosee
B.tobeseen
C.seeing
D.seen
35.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.
A.itwhattodowith
B.whattodoitwith
C.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit
36.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.
A.begins
B.havingbegun
C.beginningD.begun
37.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.
A.don’tmakeB.notmake
C.notmakingD.nottomake
38.______time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.
A.HavinggivenB.Togive
D.Given
39.Walkingpastthepark,Icouldn’thelp______somechildrenflyingkites.
A.stoptowatch
B.stoppingwatch
C.stoppingtowatch
D.tostoptowatch
40.Generallyspeaking,______accordingtodirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.
A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotake
D.whentobetaken
41.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered_______clearwarnings
beforefiringanyshots.
A.toissue
B.beingissued
C.tohaveissued
D.tobeissued
42.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_______roadconditions
need______.
A.that…tobeimproved
B.which…tobeimproved
C.where…improving
D.when…improving
43.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethewomansoupset？
—_____weight.
A.Assheputon
B.Puton
C.Puttingon
D.Becauseofputtingon
44.Themanager,______hisfactory’sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.
A.knowing
B.known
C.toknow
D.beingknown
45.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_______whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.
A.seeing
B.havingseen
C.tohaveseenD.tosee
46.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.
A.Taking
B.Totake
C.Take
D.Taken
47.Friendshipislikemoney,easiermadethan____.
A.kept
B.tobekept
C.keeping
D.beingkept
48.______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.
A.Thepresidentwillattend
B.Thepresidenttoattend
C.Thepresidentattended
D.Thepresident’sattending
49.Unless______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.
B.inviting
C.beinginvitedD.havinginvited
50.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof____ourlessonswell.
A.learning
B.learned
C.tolearn
D.havinglearned
非谓语动词专练答案
1―5CBDBD6―10CBAAA11―15CBCCB16―20CADCA
21―25ADBCA26―30CCBCC31―35CADBB36―40BBADC
41―45ACAAA46―50CDABD
A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.D8.C9.C10.D
1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.B9.D10.A11.D12.C13.A14.A15.C16.A17.D18.B19.C20.C21.C22.C23.D24.D25.C26.A27.A28.B29.D30.B31.B32.D33.D34.B35.C36.D37.D38.D39.C40.B
41.A42.A43.C44.A45.D46.C47.A48.D49.A50.C
1动词不定式和动名词作主语比较
动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性动作，不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作。例如：
_______isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold．（MET1992）
A．ThewalkB．WalkingC．TowalkD．Walk（Key：B）
2动词不定式、动名词、分词作表语比较
（1）不定式和动名词作表语的区别同作主语一样。
Hisjobisbuildinghouses．
Ourtasknowistoincreasefoodproduction．
（2）动词不定式和动名词作表语说明主语的内容，现在分词作表语表示主语所具有的特征，过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。
Therealproblemisgettingtoknowtheneedsofthecustomers．
Themostimportantthingistoputtheoryintopractice．
Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier，_______itmoredifficult．（NMET1999）
A．notmakeB．nottomakeC．notmakingD．donotmake（Key：B）
3动词不定式和动名词作宾语比较
（1）有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如：want，wish，hope，manage，de-mand，promise，refuse，pretend，plan，offer，decide，agree，expect等。
Weagreed_______here，butsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet．（NMET1995）
A．havingmetB．meetingC．tomeetD．tohavemet（Key：C）
（2）有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如：admit，appreciate，avoid，con-sider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，forgive，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practise，resist，risk，suggest，deny等。
Thesquirrelwassoluckythatitjustmissed_______．（MET1987）
A．catchingB．tobecaughtC．beingcaughtD．tocatch（Key：C）
Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoon．（MET1992）
A．youtocallB．youcallC．youcallingD．you'recalling（Key：C）
（3）有些动词后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词，意义上无多大区别，如：love，like，hate，prefer，intend，start，continue等。
Iintendtofinish／finish-ingthetaskthismorning．
（4）有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词，但意义上有区别，如：forget，remember，mean，regret，stop，try等。
—Thelightintheofficeisstillon．
—Oh，Iforgot_______．（MET1991）
A．turningitoffB．turnitoffC．toturnitoffD．havingturneditoff（Key：C）
—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting．
—Well，nowIregret_______that．（NMET1995）
A．todoB．tobedoingC．tohavedoneD．havingdone（Key：D）
4、动词不定式、分词作宾语补足语和主语补足语比较
（1）有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语补足语或主语补足语，如：ask，tell，order，want，wish，warn，allow，advise，permit，forbid等。
Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation．（NMET1996）
A．toeatnotB．eatingnotC．nottoeatD．noteating（Key：C）
（2）有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟分词作宾语补足语或主语补足语，但意义不同，如：see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，have，make等，且不定式不带to，但在被动结构中必须带to。不定式指动作的全过程；现在分词指正在进行的动作的一部分，且表主动意义；过去分词指已经完成的动作，且表被动意义。
Pauldoesn'thavetobemade．Healwaysworkshard．（NMET1995）
A．learnB．tolearnC．learnedD．learning（Key：B）
Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldlikesoseethenextyear．（NMET2000）
A．carryoutB．carryingout
C．carriedoutD．tocarryout（Key：C）
5不定式、动名词、分词作定语比较
（1）不定式作定语表示“将要”，现在分词表示“正在”或主动，过去分词表示“已经”。
TheOlympicGames，in776B．C．，didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912．（NMET1997）
A．firstplayingB．tobefirstplayedC．firstplayedD．tobefirstplaying（Key：C）
WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor“Sorrytomissyou；willcalllater．”（NMET1999）
A．readB．readsC．toreadD．reading（Key：D）
（2）动名词作定语表示被修饰名词的用途，现在分词作定语表示被修饰名词的动作。
aswimmingpool动名词作定语，aswim-mingfish现在分词作定语。
lateinthemorning，Bobturnedoffthealarm．（NMET2001）
A．TosleepB．SleepingC．SleepD．Havingslept（Key：A）
suchheavypollutionalready，itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver．（NMET2000）
A．HavingsufferedB．SufferingC．TosufferD．Suffered（Key：A）
moreattention，thetreescouldhavegrownbetter．（MET1990）