l.HetheEnglishstoryyesterdayevening.
A.finishesreadingB.finishedtoread
C.finishedreadingD.finishedtoreading
2.—Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithus
A.Yes,EdlikeB.Yes,Tdloveto
C.No,Ican'tD.Yes,Iwould
3.—Howoftendoyouwashyourschooluniform
A.ForthreedaysB.Intwodays
C.ThreedaysagoD.Twiceaweek
4.Shetriesmeateverytimebecauseshewantstobethinner.
A.doesn'teatB.don'teatC.noteatD.nottoeat
5.Tobyisthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
A.muchcalmerB.morecalm
C.muchcalmD.thecalmest
6.Althoughheupveryearlythismorning,hewasstilllatefbrschool.
A.get;andB.got;/D.got;but
7.Mysisteristooyoungtoherself.
A.lookat;goodB.looklike;wellC.lookafter;goodD.lookafter;well
8.150Yuanonthisdress,butitmyfriendonly35Yuaninadifferentstore.
A.spent;costB.spend;cost
C.paid;tookD.took;spend
9.Myparentsdon'tmeeatjunkfood.
A.like;toomanyB.want;toomuch
C.ask;toomanyD.let;toomuch
lO.Heisfeelingthanheyesterdayafternoon.
A.better;wereB.best;be
C.better;wasD.well;did
11.Goodfoodandhelpherbetter.
Aexercise;studyB.exercise;studies
C.exercises;studyingD.exercises;tostudy
12.一You'regoingtoHongKong.Whatareyoudoing
—I'mgoingsightseeing.ItwillbetimeinHongKong.
A.tothere;thefirstB.there;myfirst
C.inthere;myfirstD.there;mythefirst
13.一Whichcitydoyoudecide
一I'mnotsure.Tmthinkingabout.
A.togo;theDalianB.goingto;Dalian
C.tovisit;DalianD.visiting;theDalian
14.Thisboyoften,soheisthanhisbrother.
A.playssports;morehealthyB.playingsports;healthier
Cplayssports;healthierD.playsports;morehealthier
15.Heresomeoftheresults.Moststudentsthinkarecheaperthancars.
A.is;thebikeB.are;bikes
C.are;thebikeD.is;bikes
16.Bobliveshere.Lefsgotohishomeabus.
A.awayfrom;inB.faraway;on
C.farfrom;withD.farfrom;on
17.Theydoeyeexercisesonceaday,soofthemglasses.
A.few;putB.few;wear
C.afew;putonD.afew;wear
18._everyonegettiredtoday
-Yes,weverytiredthewholeafternoon.
A.Does;areallB.Do;areall
C.Does;allareD.Is;allare
19.TheyarrivedLondontheeveningofJuly3rd.
A.to;inB.in;in
C.in;onD.at;on
20.—Isthereintoday'snewspaper
一No,there's.
A.anythingspecial;interestingnothingB.specialanything;somethinginteresting
C.specialanything;nothinginterestingD.anythingspecial;nothinginteresting
II.完形填空
Nobodyisperfect.21hassomedisadvantages（弱点）.Soweshouldn'tlaugh22peoplebecause
theyhavesomedisadvantages.
IhaveaclassmatenamedLisa.Sheistroubledwithstammer（结巴）.Whenshe23somethingin
English,especiallywhenansweringquestionsinclass,sheis24nervoustosayaword.
OnceinanEnglishclass,ourEnglishteacher,MissLi25Lisatoansweraquestion.I...it.I...
WhatshouldshedoIfeltvery26,butIcouldn'tthinkofhowIcouldhelpher.Thewholeclasswas
quiet.Everyonewaswaitingfbrheranswer.Lisa'sfaceturnedred27shestillcouldn'tsayacompletesentence.
Thenshehadtositdown.
Fiveminutes28MissLitriedtoencourageLisatoansweragain.
Tomysurprise,thewholeclassstartedclapping（鼓掌）.TheywereallclappingforLisa.
“Lisa,believeinyourself9someonesaid.Lisawasgreatlymoved.Shewasgoingtotry29best.Aftera
while,shestoodupslowlyandbegantospeak.Shemadeacompletesentence!Weclappedagain.Thistime,the
clappinglastedforalongtime.It30ushappyandexcited.AfterthatLisatriedtospeakEnglishmoreoften
inclass.
21.A.NobodyB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Someone
22.A.inB.toC.ofD.at
23.A.speaksB.saysC.tellsD.talks
24.A.tooB.alittleC.soD.very
25.A.wantsB.letC.askedD.hoped
26.A.worryB.beworriedC.worryingD.worried
27.A.orB.andC.butD.then
28.A.afterB.beforeC.agoD.later
29.A.herB.hisC.hersD.she
30.A.gotB.madeC.makesD.get
HL阅读理解
A
MoYan,57,becomethefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature（文学）onOct.11.Theawarddescribed
Mo'sworkasamixtureoffhntasy（幻想）andreality,combininghistoricalandsocialopinions.MoYanwasbom
in1955andgrewupinGaomiinShandong.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.Attheageof12,hehadtoleaveschool
andstartwork,firstinthefieldandtheninafactory.In1976,Mojoinedthearmyandbegantostudyliteratureand
write.ThewholenationwassoexcitedbecauseaChinesewriterwasannounced（宣布）thewinnerofthe2012Nobel
PrizeinLiteratureattheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonOctober11.
31.MoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizeonOctober11,2012.
32.MoYanisthesecondChinesetowinaNobelPrize.
33.MoYangrewupinXi'anShaanxiprovinceandnowheis57yearsold.
34.Becausehisparentsweresopoorthattheycouldn'taffordhisstudyatschool.
35.Whenhewastwelve,hejoinedthearmyandbegantostudyandwrite.
B
Stevenfindsajobonafarm.Heisthestrongestandyoungest.Heeatsmore,sleepsmore,butworksless.He
doesn'tliketousehishead,soheknowslittle.Hehastodosomeunskilled（无需特殊技能的）work.Healwayssays
he'stiredandhopestohaveagoodrest.Sohegetslessmoneythanothers.Winteriscoming.Theworkersaregetting
readyforthenextyear.OnlyStevendoesnothing.Thefarmertellshimtocutdownsometreesintheforest.The
youngmanhastogotherewithachair.Hefeelslonely（寂寞的）intheforestandisafraidoftheanimals.Sohelooks
aroundandsingsloudly.Nobodyknowswhathe'ssinging.Afterthreedays,Stevendoesn'tcutdownanytrees.The
farmerfeelsstrange.Hewantstofindouthowtheyoungmanisworkingthere.Tohisanger（生气），Stevenissitting
onthechair,cuttingthetree."Whyareyousittingheretocutthetrees"asksthefarmer.t4BecauseIcan'tworkif
lying（躺着）,sir.”
36.Stevendoesn'tliketousehishead,so.
A.hedoesn'tknowmuch
B.heisyoungandstrong
C.hetriestobeafarmer
D.hefindsajobonafarm
37.Stevengetslessmoneybecause.
A.heeatsmore
B.heisillinhospital
C.heisn'tpolitetothefarmer
D.heislazyanddoessomeunskilledwork
38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage
A.Lazypeoplecangetalotofmoney.
B.Farmerscansitdownandcutdownmanytrees.
C.Wecangetalotbyworkinghard.
D.Stevenisverybraveandheisn'tafraidofanimals.
C
Lookinthebedroomsofyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Youwillprobablyfindapairofbluejeansineach
room.Jeansareverypopularallovertheworld.Jeansgiveyouthefeelingofcomfort,youthandenergy.Theyhave
longbeenlikedbyeveryperson.LeviStraussisanAmericancompany.Itfirstmadebluejeans.Thecompanywas
foundedin1853by24-year-oldLeviStrauss.Twentyyearslater,hemadethefirstbluejeansintheworld.Thejeans
wereusedasworkingtrousersforthecowboysoftheAmericanWest.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,American
soldiersbroughtbluejeanstoEuropeandAsia.Peopletherebegantowearjeans.Littlebylittle,theybecomecool.
Peoplefromdifferentcountrieslikedifferentstylesofjeans.Americansliketowearsimpleandsingle-coloredjeans,
butmanyChineseliketowearjeanswithlotsofdifferentcolors.Jeansnowcanbeseeneverywhere.However,in
manyplaces,it'snotalwaysgoodtowearjeans.Nomatterhowgoodtheymaylook,orwhatcolortheyare,it'soften
notrighttowearjeansinformalplaces.But,whenyouareout,relaxingandhavingfun,jeansarethebestchoices.
39.Almosteverypersonlikeswearingjeans,because
A.LevisStrausslikedthem
B.jeansgivepeoplethefeelingofyouth,comfortandenergy
C.theydon'thaveotherpants
D.jeansareblue.
40.LeviStraussmadethefirstbluejeans.
A.whenhewas44B.whenhewas24
C.in1853D.in1924
41.Whenyou,you'dbetternotwearapairofjeans.
AgotoanimportantmeetingB.goonatrip
C.haveapartyD.arehavingfun
42Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage
A.Howtomakejeans
B.Wheretobuyjeans
C.Thehistoryofjeans
D.LevisStrauss
D
Whenpeopletakeavacation,cantheyalwaysenjoyit
Thefactisthatsomepeoplewhotravelforpleasuregetnopleasurefromitatall.Others,whotravelbecause
theymusttravel,havealotoffundoingit.Whatmakesonetripmoreenjoyablethananother
Anytripcanbeenjoyableifyouplanitwell.Everyminutethatyouspendinplanningyourtripmaysaveyour
tenminutesoftroubleduringyourtrip.Itmayalsoaddanhourofpleasure!
Manyplacesofinterestandcitiesaroundtheworldarepopularduringsomemonthsoftheyearandlesspopular
duringothermonths.Findoutiftheplacesyouarevisitinghavean“in"seasonandan"off'season.Thismayhelp
youtodecidewhenyouwanttogo.Theweathermaybetoocoldortoohot.Thebeachesmaybeclosed.Hotelsand
restaurantsmaybeshut.Besuretofindoutthembeforeyougo.
43.Whyshouldpeopleplantheirvacations
A.Becausetheyarefree
B.Becausetheywanttogothereearlier
C.Becauseanytripcanbeenjoyableifitiswellplanned
D.Becausetheyhavemuchmoney
44.Whenplanningtheirvacationspeopleshouldthinkabout.
A.iftheplaceshavean"in"seasonandan"off'season.
B.Iftheyliketheweatherthere.
C.Ifthehotelsandrestaurantsareopen.
D.Allofabove
45.WhichoneisNOTRIGHT
A.Awellplannedtripcanbeenjoyable
B.PeoplecanonlygototheinterestingplacesinChinatotakeavacation.
C.Maybepeopleneedtospendmoneytravelingduringthe"in"season.
D.Besuretofindoutsomeinformationabouttheplacebeforetheygo.
E
Whenyouareill,youshouldgotoseeadoctor.Afterthedoctorlooksyouover,hewillwriteyouanotetotake
tothechemistfbrsomemedicine.Chemistsareusuallygoodatreadingdoctors'notes.Butsometimesdoctorswrite
toobadlyandeventhechemistcannotreadthem.Onedayawomanwrotetoadoctortoinvitehimtohavedinner
withherfamily.Thedoctorwroteananswer,buthewrotetoobadlyandthewomancouldnotreadit.Sheaskedher
husband,44Idon'tknowwhetherheisgoingcomeornot.Idon'twanttocallandsaythatIdon'tunderstand.Her
husbandthoughtfbrafewminutesandthenhehadagoodidea."TakeittothechemistJhesaid,“Hewillbeable
toreaditfbrus.”“That'sagoodidea."saidthewoman.Shewenttothechemist'sshopandgavethedoctor'snoteto
him.Thechemistlookedatitfbralongtime."Couldyouwaitamoment,Miss”hesaid.Thenhewenttothebackof
theshop.Afterafewminuteshecameback,carryingalargebottle.Hegavethebottletothewoman."Takeone
spoonful（一匙）everyday."Hetoldthewoman.
46.Whatdidthedoctordowhenthewomaninvitedhimtohavedinnerintherestaurant
A.Hesaidhecouldcomeontime.
B.Hewrotethewomanananswer
C.Hewasgladtocome
D.Hewroteanotetothechemist
47.Whycouldn'tthewomanunderstandthe“note”？
A.Becausethedoctorwrotebadly
B.Becausethewomandidn'tknowmuchaboutthemedicine
C.Becausethedoctordidn'tliketogo.
D.becausethewomanneverwenttoschool.
48.Thehusbandwantedhiswifeto
A.callthedoctorhavedinnerwiththem
B.gotothechemisttogetsomemedicine
Ctakethereplytothechemistforhelp
D.readthenoteagain
49.Inthestory,theword“chemist“means""inChinese.
A.护士B.化验师C.药剂师D.药房
50.Whatdidthemaninthechemisfsshopgivethewomanatlast
A.ApieceofgoodadviceB.Therightideaofthedoctor
C.AninvitationfromthedoctorD.Abottleofmedicine
IV.完成句子
根据所给的中文意思写出下列句子.
51.你能说出这两本书的一些不同之处吗？
Canyousaybetweenthetwobooks
52.昨天花了他40分钟骑车到那儿.
Ittookhimfortyminuteslothereyesterday.
53.我们是否去徒步旅行,取决于天气.
Ifwegohiking,itwilltheweather.
54.他在考虑周末开办一个英语俱乐部.
HestartinganEnglishclubonweekends.
55.每天多喝水是很有必要的.
[t'snecessaryeveryday.
V.短文填空.
many,spend,good,time,with,we,classmate,angrily,stop,friend
Aboutthreeyearsago,Ifeltverylonely.Idon'tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmates
didn'twanttotalk56meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswere57thanme.I
thoughtIwasthemostunluckypersonintheworld.
OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmy58.1wassoangrythatIhithimintheface.Justatthat
moment,aboystoodupand59thefight.Hewasthemonitorofourclass.
Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegoodfriends.WheneverIgot60orsad,hewouldhelp
metocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.We61alotofinterestingdays
together.As62goesby,Ihavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Anditseemsthatpeoplearoundme
havechanged,too.Myparentsdon'tshoutatmeany63.Classmatesbecome64tome.Soyou
see,friendsplayanimportantpartin65lives.
VI.任务型阅读.
Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,hehadahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetout（出发）onemorning
withhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Thefatherandsonwalked,becausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobe
tootired.Theymettwomenontheroad.Theysaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmerYouhaveahorse,Ifsalongway
tomarket（市场）Thefarmerknowthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorsewhilehissonwalked.Thentheymet
twooldladies,uWhatareyoudoingupthere,farmerCan*tyouseehowtiredtheboyis”Sothefarmergotdown,
andlethissonrideonit.Twentyminuteslater,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer
Getup,It'stoohotfbranoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.^^Sothefarmergotupbehindhisson,andtheyrodeon.
Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem,tcWhyaren'tyouwalking”sheasked,“Itisn'tfartothemarket.Give
yourpoorhorsearest."Sothefarmerandhissongotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannotpleaseallthe
peopleallthetime.
66.Howoldwasthehorse
Thehorsewasalmostthefarmerhimself.
67.Whatdidtheoldfarmerwanttodowith（处理）thehorse
Hewantedtobeforeitdied.
68.Whatdidthefirsttwomenmean
Theymeantthatitwastogetthemarketsotheycouldride.
69.Whydidn'ttheyrideonthehorseatlast
Becauseayoungwomansaiditwasn'tfartothemarket,theyshouldgive.
70.Whatdoesthestorytellus
Thestorytellsusthatallthetime.
VIL补全对话.
根据对话内容将符合对话情景的句子序号写在空白处,是对话完整.其中有两项是多余的.
A：Hi,Jack!Whatagoodday!71
B:Twoo'clockinthisafternoonYes,Iamfreeatthattime.
A:IamgoingtohaveabadmintongamewithBill.72
B:Yes,rdloveto.73Ihavetoseethedoctorathalfpasttwo.
A：ToseethedoctorWhy74
B:Ihaveasoreback.AndIhavebeenlikethisforalongtime.
A：75MaybenexttimeisOK.
B:Thanksfbraskingme!Goodlucktoyou.
ButIamsorryIcan't.
Ican'tbelievethat.
What'sthematter
Iamsorrytohearthat.
Wouldyouliketocometojoinus
Canyoucometohelpme
Areyoufreeattwothisafternoon
根据对话内容将符合对话情景的句子写在空白处,使对话完整.
Mike:Hello.IsthatJohn
John:Yes,thisisJohnspeaking.
Mike:Hi,John!76
John:Ofcourse,Icanhelpyouanytime.
Mike:IamgoingtotheairporttomeetafriendfromCanada.ButIdon'tknowwhattodoornotdo.
John:77
Mike:Yes,Ifeelkindofnervous.
John:78.Letmetellyouwhattodo.IthinkpeopleinCanadaarealwaysontime.
Mike:Iknow.Ishouldbeattheairportontime.79
John:Andyoushouldnevervisithimwithoutcallingfirst.
Mike:OhIsee.Inourcountry,wedon'thavetocallfirst.Thankyou.
John:80.IhopeyourfriendwillhaveagoodtimeinXi'an.
VIII.书面表达.
81.假如你是李明，你在美国的笔友Tom想更多了解有关你的情况.请写封回信.
要点如下：
1.参考要点信息，可适当发挥.
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整.
3.字数：60-80词左右.信的开头,结尾已经给出，不计入总词数.
DearTom,
I'mgladtohavereceivedyourletter.Nowletmetellyousomethingmoreabout
myself.________________________________________________________
Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiMing
答案与解析
【答案】c
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上他读完了这个英语故事.
考查动词时态和非谓语动词.finish完成,常用于句型finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”，不用动词不定式作宾语,
时态.故选C.
2.一Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithus
A.Yes,I'dlikeB.Yes,I'dloveto
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去散步吗？——是的，我愿意去.
考查情景交际.Yes,Tdlike.形式错误,动词不定式省略形式，保留符号to；Yes,Tdloveto.是的,我愿意去,可
以回答对方的邀请；No,Ican：不,我不能.这个回答太直接,拒绝的时候应注意语气委婉；Yes,Iwould.是的,
我愿意.原句中使用的是wouldliketo,如果是肯定回答,应用rdlike/loveto.故选B.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你多久洗一次校服？—一周两次.
三天前,与一般过去时态搭配；Twiceaweek.—周两次.句中Howoften是提问做某事的频率,意为“多久一
次”，D选项的回答符合语境.故选D.
【详解】句意：她每次都尽力不吃肉，因为她想要更瘦.
考查非谓语动词.doesn'teat不吃，否定形式,主语为第三人称单数；don'teat不吃，否定形式；noteat不带to
的动词不定式的否定形式；nottoeat动词不定式的否定形式.句中谓语动词tries常用于句型trytodosth.“尽
力去做某事”，否定形式应在to前加not.故选D.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Toby比他班里的任何一个学生都要更冷静.
考查形容词比较级.muchcalmer冷静得多；morecalm形式错误,calm的比较级应在词尾直接加er；muchcalm
形式错误,much不能修饰形容词的原级，可以修饰比较级；thecalmest最冷静的,是最高级形式.根据空后的
than可知,这里表示两者相比,应用比较级.故选A.
【点睛】表示两者相比,应用形容词的比较级,句中常有标志词than,意为“比”.形容词比较级的变化规则：
一、规则变化：
1.一般单音节词，比较级在后面加-er,如calm—calmer；tall---taller等.
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，词尾直接加-r,如large—larger；nice—nicer等.
3.在重读闭音节（即:辅音+元音+辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er,如big—bigger；
hot---hotter等.
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i,比较级加-er,如heavy-heavier等.
5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more,如moreimportant,morebeautiful等.
二、不规则变化：
good/well---better；little---less；bad---worse；many/much--more等等.
6.Althoughheupveryearlythismorning,hewasstilllateforschool.
A.get;andB.got;/C.gets;soD.got;but
【详解】句意：虽然今天早上他起得很早，但他上学还是迟到了.
考查动词时态和连词.get得到，活动,动词原形；got是get的过去式；gets是第三人称单数形式.getup意为
是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,先排除A和C.句中Although是连词，引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用，
因为but也是一个连词.故选B.
【点睛】although为从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句,它表明整个句子为复合句；but是并列连词，用以连接
两个简单句使之成为并列句.因此在同一句中不能既用从属连词although,又用并列连词but,两者留一个即
可.同理，because和so也不可连用.
【详解】句意：我的妹妹太小了不能照顾好自己.
考查动词短语辨析及形容词、副词辨析.lookat看；looklike看起来像；lookafter照顾;good好的，形
容词：well好，副词.根据句意可知,这里表示“太小不能照顾自己”，用短语lookafter；第二个空修饰第一
个空的动词短语,应用副词.故选D.
【详解】句意：我花费了50元买这件裙子，但是在另外一个商店它只花费了我朋友35元.
原形是pay,主语为人，常用于短语pay+钱+forsth.为某物付钱；took原形是take,也可以表示“花费”，常用
人多少钱”.第一句话中句主语为人,且空后是…onthisdress,符合spend的用法；but后主语it代指dress,指
物,故用cost.根据句意可知,这句话表示过去的事情,应用一般过去时态.故选A.
【详解】句意：我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品.
考查动词辨析及形容词短语.hke喜欢；want想要，常用于句型wantsb.tod。sth.；ask问，要求，常用于句型
asksb.todosth.；let让，常用于句型letsb.dosth.；toomany太多，修饰可数名词；toomuch太多，修饰不可数
名词.根据句子结构可知，句子使用了动词原形eat在句中作宾补，只有let的句型符合；第二个空后的junk
food是不可数名词，用toomuch修饰.故选D.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他比昨天下午感觉好多了.
考查副词比较级和时态.better更好；best最好；well好;were是are的过去式；was是is的过去式;did助动
词.根据句意和空后的than可知,这里表示现在与昨天下午相比,应用副词的比较级形式,先排除B和D：主
语he是单数,该句用一般过去时态,be动词用was.故选C.
A.exercise;studyB.exercise;studies
【详解】句意：好的饮食和锻炼帮助她学习更好.
考查名词辨析及非谓语动词.exercise锻炼,运动，是不可数名词；练习，早操,可数名词.study学习，动词原形；
studies第三人称单数形式；studying动名词或现在分词形式；tostudy动词不定式.根据句意可知,第一个空
中的exercise指“锻炼”，是不可数名词,没有复数形式,先排除C和D；第二个空考查句型helpsb.(to)do
sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故选A.
12.一You,regoingtoHongKong.Whatareyoudoing
【详解】句意：——你打算去香港.你在那里做什么？—我去观光.这是我第一次去香港.
考查介词辨析及序数词.there那儿,那里,是一个副词，前面不需要加介词，故排除A和C；first是序数词，“第
一”，前面须加限定词,my和the都是限定词，两者选其一即可,不能同时都使用.故选B.
【详解】句意：——你决定去参观哪个城市？—我不确定.我正考虑大连.
考查非谓语动词及名词.togo动词不定式；goingto动名词；tovisit动词不定式：visiting动名词或现在分词
形式.第一个空前动词是decide,常用于句型decidetodosth.“决定去做某事"，故排除B和D；A选项中go
是不及物动词,后面应加介词to,才能跟宾语,故A选项也不对.Dalian是一个城市名称,专有名词,前面不需