2023年北京市中考英语试题(含答案解析).pdf

本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项

1.Mysisterenjoyssingingandfavoritesubjectismusic.

A.hisB.herC.yourD.their

2.It'sagoodideatovisitBeijingOctober.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.一MustIstayhereandwaitforyou

——No,you1.Youcangohomenow.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

4.—Whichdoyoulike,swimmingorskating

—Swimming.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5.—doyoutidyyourownroom

——Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong

6.Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,Samgottothetopatlast.

A.orB.soC.forD.but

7.—Lucy,whatareyoudoing

—Iamodelship.

A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.wasmaking

8.TheShenzhou-15astronautstoEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.

A.returnB.returnedC.willreturnD.havereturned

9.Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,youagreattimethere.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

10.Ericmanythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.

A.islearningB.waslearningC.willlearnD.haslearned

11.Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowerseveryyear.

A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.planted

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12.一Lily,canyoutellmeduringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear

一Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.

A.whatyouwilldoB.whatyoudidC.whatwillyoudoD.whatdidyoudo

二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

BeWhafsMissing

Wherewasthatcashier(4攵4艮员)?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeata

sandwichandrushbacktowork.

Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty13、butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)

thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.

I14.gettingangry.Tdbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!

Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom'swords.^Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,just

thinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then15

ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat'smissing,thenwe'llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.^^

AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat'smissing^^Whatwasmissingwas16.

MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.

Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou,,sheasked,still17.Shelookedso

tired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.

Itookadeepbreath.WithMom'swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled.44How

areyoutoday”

Myquestionseemedto18her.Sheeyedmefbrasecondbeforeanswering.€4Nottoogood.”

"I'msorry.,,Isaid."Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.^^

Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme."Thanks.Ihopeyou'reright.^^

IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettired

andwehurt.Weneedtobe19toeachother.

Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托盘)backnicelyonthestand.Thewoman

waswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.

“Bewhat'smissing.^^It20.

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13.A.restaurantB.streetC.schoolD.office

14.A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left

15.A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence

16.A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service

17.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.coldlyD.kindly

18.A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise

19.A.nicerB.coolerC.closerD.fairer

20.A.saidB.workedC.readD.ended

三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)

(-)阅读下列课程介绍,请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程,并将课程所对应的A、B、

C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

ShortArtCourses

B.ArtMatters

A.WildArt

Thiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskills.

Thiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You'D

Ne'Hgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyou

useyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.

1ikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollegejoin

Indwe'vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyouideas.

依is!:

C.CreativeArtD.ArtMagic

ThisccurseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyourThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures,

sportsclothe比in.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.And「here'llbecartoonfilmstowatchandinstructioninhow

you'llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.odrawyourfavoritecharacters.

一.

21.I'minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.

3

Alice

22.IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI'dliketoreadpicturebooks.

Tony

23.________Ilikemakinghagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.

Harry

(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选

项。

B

BettywasexcitedtoshowherbrotherDavidthebasketfilledwithseashells.ButDavidwasbusyhelpingDad

geteverythingbackintothecar."Whatareyougoingtodowiththoseuselessthings,,hesaid."Youcan'ttakethem

home.”

“ButIwanttheseseashells,Bettysaidunhappily.<4Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.Theyareallspecial.9,

Suddenly,Davidsawthewaterrisingalongthebeach.HeshoutedtoBetty,"Thewaves(海浪)areaboutto

takeyourtoys!”AsBettyrantogetherthings,shecalledtoDavid,“Pleaseputmyseashellsintothecar!”

Davidwasputtingoneofthebeachchairsintothecarwhenhisfootaccidentallyknockedoverthebasket.As

Davidliftedaheavybox,heslipped(滑侄ij)anddroppedtheboxrightontopoftheseashells,breakingmostof

themintopieces.

Bettycamebackwithhertoys.Whenshesawherseashellsbrokenshebegantocry.Davidstartedtopickup

theseashellsandplacethemcarefullybackintothebasket.

DadtriedtoexplaintoBettythatitwasanaccident.ButBettywasstillupset.Davidalsofeltsad.Hethought

aboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.Whenhegothome,hehadaperfectidea.

ThenextmorningDavidwaitedforBettywiththebasketofseashellsandsomestrongglue.Healsohada

framed(装框的)photoofthetwoofthem.Togethertheylookedthroughthebasketandfoundseveralseashells

thatwerenotbrokenandcouldstillbeused.Thentheygluedtheseashellstotheframe.

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"I'mreallysorry,Davidsaid.^YesterdayIwasverycarelesswithsomethingspecialtoyou.”

Bettylookedatherbrotherandsmiled."You'rethebestbigbrotherever!”

24.WhatdidBettythinkoftheseashells

A.Clean.B.Useless.C.Expensive.D.Special.

25.Bettybegantocrywhen.

A.sheslippedandhurtherselfB.sheknockedoverthebasket

C.shesawthebrokenseashellsD.shetoldherdadabouttheaccident

26.Davidgluedtheseashellstotheframeto.

A.makeituptohissisterB.develophispaintingskill

C.prepareagiftforhisdadD.makethepicturebeautiful

C

Doyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoestowasteAccordingtotheUnitedNations

(UN),everyyeararoundtheworld,aboutonebillion(十亿)tonsoffoodiswasted.Atthesametime,therearenearly

onebillionpeoplewhogohungry.Simply1/4ofthefoodwastedisenoughtokeepthemoutofhunger.Inaddition,

thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2),whichspeedsupclimate(气候)change.

Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem

Oneeffectivesolutionisbalancingfoodproductionwithdemand(需求).Inhotelsandothersimilarplaces,

specialinstrumentsshouldbeusedsothatcookingspecialistsjustprepareandcookfoodasitisordered.

Anothereffectivesolutionisstartingprogramstoreduce(减少)foodwaste.Storesandbuyerscantrytheirbest

tobecreativeinfoodwastereduction.Forexample,storescanprovidecustomerswithinstructionstellingthemhow

tomakefulluseoffood.Buyerscantrynotfixingtheireyesonlyonfoodofthebestquality(质量).Sometimes,the

foodofnon-topqualityisalsogoodenoughtoeat,orcanbeboughtandthenusedtomakedeliciousdishes.

Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandpreparefoodwithaplanoftheirown

sothatlessfoodiswasted.Challengingasitis,theuseofmealplansinpreparingfoodcanplayanimportantrolein

endingfoodwasteinthefamily.

Foodrecyclingisoneoftheknownsolutions.Effortsarenowalreadyinprogress.Foodthatisnotsafeforhumans

toeatisrecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeedsandclothing.Yet,thereisstillalongwaytogoandmuch

forimprovementinthisarea.

Inaword,foodwastehasbeenoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldthathaveinfluencedusgreatly.Many

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solutionshavebeenfoundandmanymoreareyettobeworkedout.Ifeachofuscanputinmoreefforts,foodwaste

issuretobereducedfbrthegoodofourfuture.

27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleresultoffoodwaste

A.Theproblemofworldwidehunger.B.Abigincreaseinfoodproduction.

C.Thespeed-upofclimatechange.D.Asuddendropinpopulation.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A.Foodrecyclinghasbeenhugelysuccessful.B.Buyersshouldgiveupnon-topqualityfood.

C.Storesshouldtrainpeopletomakedeliciousdishes.D.Mealplansinthefamilyarehardtoputintopractice.

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.Benefitsofreducingfoodwaste.B.Solutionstothefoodwasteproblem.

C.Theimportanceoffightingfoodwaste.D.Theattitudetothefoodwasteproblem.

D

Whenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessdependson

experiencingpleasure:goodfood,goodjobs,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Ifwecouldn'thavethese,wemight

aswellsitinfrontofthetelevisiononaquietevening.

Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife,butbyitselfitdoesn'tbringhappiness.Whenpeoplethink

furtheraboutwhatmakesaworthylife,theytend(倾向于)tomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintoremember

otherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap(有重叠)pleasurableonesbutfallintoagroupwithaseparatename:

enjoyment.Enjoyableeventstakeplacewhenpeoplehavenotonlysatisfiedaneedormetsomeearlierexpectation,

butalsoachievedsomethingunexpected.

Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosityofachievement.Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone's

abilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsusto

expressideaswedidn'tknowwehad.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeespeciallypleasurablewhentheyaretaking

place,butwhenwethinkbackonthemafterwards,wewouldsay,"Thatreallywasfun“andwishtheywouldhappen

again.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,andgrown.

Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.Forexample,

everybodytakespleasureineating.However,toenjoysfoodismoredifficult-youhavetopayenoughattentionto

ameal,soastosenseandtellitsvarioustastes.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutany

psychicenergy,whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutany

effort,aslongascertainpartsinhisbrainarestimulated(刺激).Butit'simpossibletoenjoyatennisgameorabook

withoutfullattention.It'sforthisreasonthatpleasuredoesnotlastlong,nordoesitmakeusgrow.Growthrequires

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fullattentiontogoalsthatarenew,thatarerelativelychallenging.

Withoutenjoyment,lifewillgoon,anditcanevenbepleasant.Butitdependsheavilyonluckandtheexternal

(夕卜部的)environment.Toachievepersonalcontroloverthequalityofexperience,however,weneedtolearnhowto

buildenjoymentintowhathappensdayin,dayout.

30.Youwillmostprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyou.

A.buyexpensiveshoesB.orderadeliciousmeal

C.talkwithfriendsfornewideasD.sitquietlyinfrontofatelevision

31.Whatdoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthepassage

A.Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.

B.Pleasureandenjoymentcomehandinhand.

C.Pleasurableexperiencesarepartofenjoyableones.

D.Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.

32.Thewords“psychicenergy"inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto.

A.attentionB.interestC.abilityD.knowledge

33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.feelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowth

B.feelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowth

C.aworthylifedependsonluckandenvironment

D.pleasureisthekeytoahappyandworthylife

第二部分

本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhone

WhenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephoneCanyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,or

evenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime

Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbe

intouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,sometimesit

canbebothersome(恼人的).

OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications(通知)off.Butthefearofmissingout

somethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.

Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriends

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wouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted(分心的)with,

andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.

However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,and

whichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.

Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused(专注的).Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoften

findmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundthat

theurge(7中动)wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.

Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:takeaphoto,

postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstand

theactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.

Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommy

phoneforaslongaspossible.

34.Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore

35.Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges

36.Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment

37.Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter'sexampleWhyorwhynot(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

五、文段表达(10分)

38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中

已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

38.假设你是李华。你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事,如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图

书等。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动内容、意义及

安排。

提示词语:invite,plant,meaningful,beautiful,library

提示问题:Whatactivitydoyouplantodo

Whydoyouwanttoorganizethisactivity

Whenandwherewillyouhavethisactivity

DearPeter,

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Howiseverythinggoing

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

LiHua

题目②

39.同学们参加过各种各样的社团,如篮球队、合唱团等。

假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿,介绍一个你参加过社团,谈谈这个社团

的活动内容以及你的收获。

提示词语:takepartin,practice,skill,benefit,progress

提示问题:Whatclubdidyoujoin

Whatdidyoudointheclub

Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience

参考答案

1.【答案】B

【详解】句意:我妹妹喜欢唱歌,她最喜欢的科目是音乐。

考查代词辨析。his他的;her她的;your你的;their他们的。根据"Mysisterenjoyssinging”可知此处指“我

妹妹”最喜欢的科目,用her。故选B

2.【答案】C

【详解】句意:在十月份参观北京是个好主意。

表示在十月,用介词in。故选C。

3.【答案】A

【详解】句意:——我必须待在这里等你吗?——不,你不需要。你现在可以回家。

考查动词辨析。needn't不需要;can't不能;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该。根据"MustIstayhereandwait

foryou”可知,用情态动词must提问,其否定回答应用needn't表示"不需要"。故选A。

4.【答案】B

【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,游泳还是滑冰?——游泳。

考查副词比较级。根据"swimmingorskating”可知两者相比较,此处用比较级better。故选B。

5.【答案】A

【详解】句意:——你多久整理一次你自己的房间?——一周两次。

考查疑问词组。Howoften多久一次;Howsoon多久以后;Howmuch多少(钱);Howlong多久。根据

“Twiceaweek.”可知询问频率,用Howoften提问。故选A。

6.【答案】D

【详解】句意:爬山很困难,但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。

考查从属连词辨析。or或者,否则;so因此;for因为;but但是。根据空前“Itwasdifficulttoclimbthe

mountain"和空格后"Samgottothetopatlast”可知前后分句为转折关系,应用表示转折关系的连词but来

连接。故选D。

7.【答案】C

【详解】句意:——露西,你在干什么?——我正在制作一个轮船模型。

考查现在进行时。根据"whatareyoudoing”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+

10

现在分词。故选c。

8.【答案】B

【详解】句意:神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。

考查时态。根据"onJune4,2023”可知是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语用过去式returned。故选B。

9.【答案】C

【详解】句意:如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会,你会玩得很开心的。

考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,其结构为willdo。故选C。

10.【答案】D

【详解】句意:自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来,他已经学习了很多东西。

考查现在完成时。根据"sincehebecameinterestedinscience"可知,句子应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:

have/has+过去分词。故选D。

11.【答案】A

【详解】句意:这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。

考查时态和语态。主语"morekindsofflowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系,结合“everyyear”可知用一般现

在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/aredone。故选A。

12.【答案】B

【详解】句意:——莉莉,你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗?——确定。我们吃了粽子,看了赛龙

舟。

考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD;主现从不限,结合“We

atezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.“可知,从句用一般过去时,排除A。故选B。

【答案】I3.A14.C15.B16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B

【13题详解】

句意:我环顾了几乎空荡的餐厅,但收银员不在视线内。

restaurant餐厅;street街道;school学校;office办公室。根据上文“Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwich

andrushbacktowork.”并结合空后“butthecashierwasnowhereinsight”可推断出作者需要出来吃点东西,然

后回去工作,应是环顾餐厅。故选A。

【14题详解】

句意:我在等待中变得生气。

agreed同意;finished完成;waited等待;left留下。根据后文"I'dbeenstandingtherefbratleastthree

minutes!”可知此处指的是在等待中变得生气。故选C。

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【15题详解】

句意:如果一个人是讨厌的,那么爱不见了。

trust相信;love爱;patience耐心;confidence自信心。根据前文“Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessis

missing.“可知unkind和kindness为对应关系,结合空前“Ifsomeoneishatefill”与hateful对应的词为love,故

选Bo

【16题详解】

句意:不见的是服务。

hope希望;advice建议;money钱;service服务。根据空后“MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterand

takemyownorder.”可推知此处指的是服务。故选Do

【17题详解】

句意:“我可以帮你吗”她仍然冷漠地问。

nervously紧张地;carefully仔细地;coldly冷漠地;kindly友善地。根据第二段最后一句"Shelookedatme

coldlywithsad,darkeyes.”可知此处是coldly的同词复现,对应空格前的“still”,意思是她仍然冷漠地问。故

选Co

【18题详解】

句意:我的问题似乎使她惊讶。

disappoint使失望;hurt使受伤;trouble使烦恼;surprise使惊讶。根据后文“Sheeyedmeforasecondbefore

answering.”可推知作者的问题似乎使她惊讶。故选D。

【19题详解】

句意:我们需要对彼此更友善。

nicer更友善的;closer更近的;cooler更冷漠的;fairer更公正的。根据前文"We'reallthesame,really.We

haveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.”可推知需要对彼此更友善。故选A。

【20题详解】

句意:”成为缺失的东西。它凑效了。

said说;worked工作,奏效;read阅读;ended结束。根据"Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonher

face.”可推知作者以善良应对冷漠,最终奏效了。故选B。

三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)

A

【答案】21.B22.A23.C

[21题详解】

根据'Tminterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.“可知爱丽丝对设计衣服感兴趣,想要在

大学学习设计衣服,B项“艺术很重要本课程教你不同的绘画技巧。我们会让你画最新款式的衣服。如果你

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喜欢服装设计,想在大学里学习它,加入我们吧!”与之匹配。故选B。

【22题详解】

根据"IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI'dliketoreadpicturebooks.”可知托尼喜欢制作动物海报和读

图画书,A项“野生的艺术这门课程是关于素描和绘画的。你将使用你的新技能制作一幅动物海报。我们有

很多图画书可以给你灵感。”与之匹配。故选A。

[23题详解】

根据"Ilikemakinghagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.“可知哈里喜欢制作包,并且想要参

观艺术博物馆来寻找创作灵感,C项“创造性的艺术这门课程是关于制作包来装你的运动服。我们提供很多

材料。你还可以参观艺术博物馆,获得一些创意。”与之匹配。故选C。

(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选

【答案】24.D25.C26.A

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据^Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.Theyareallspecial.n可知,Betty觉得那些贝壳很特

别。故选D。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,shebegantocry.”可知,当她看到贝壳碎了,她开始

哭泣起来。故选C。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.Whenhegothome,hehada

perfectidea."可知David把贝壳粘在相框上是为了补偿她的妹妹。故选A。

【答案】27.C28.D29.B

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Inaddition,thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2),which

speedsupclimatechange.”可知食物浪费可能造成的一个结果是气候变化的加速。故选C。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandpreparefoodwitha

planoftheirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.”可知家庭的膳食计划很难付诸实施。故选D。

【29题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了四种解决食物浪费问题的方法。故选B。

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【答案】30.C31.D32.A33.B

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone'sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatshows

thingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn'tknowwehad.“可知打一场

能提高一个人能力的网球是令人愉快的,就像读一本从新的角度看待事物的书一样,就像进行一场能让我

们表达自己不知道自己拥有的想法的谈话一样。由此推出当你和朋友谈论新想法时,你很可能会体验到乐

趣。故选C。

[31题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequite

different.”可知有些经历既能带来愉悦,又能带来享受。故选D。

【32题详解】

词义猜测题。根据"Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy,while

enjoymenth叩pensonlyasaresultoffullattention.”可知正如这个例子所表明的,我们可以在没有任何精神能

THE END
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