纯干货|速收藏-初中英语介词短语归纳
阅读量:44412021.11.24作者:奇速英语何蒙蒙
一、常与介词of连用的短语
1.动词+of:
dieof...死于(内因)
hearof...听说
remind...of使想起
thinkof...想出
2.be+adj.+of:
beproudo...
=takepridein...以...为骄傲
betiredof...讨厌......
3.常用短语:
insteadof...代替
二、常与介词at连用的短语
1.动词+at:
laughat...嘲笑......
shoutat...对......苛责
aimat...旨在......
pointat指着
2.be+adj.+at:
begoodat...擅长......
besurprisedat...对......惊讶
bemadat...对......生气
beamazedat...对......惊讶
beastonishedat...对......惊讶
beshockedat...对......震惊
3.at+n.:
atonce立刻
atpresent现在
attimes有时
4.与介词at连用的其他短语:
attheendof...在......的末端/镜头
atthebusstop在公交站
三、常与介词for连用的短语:
1.动词+for:
preparefor...为......准备
leave...for...离开......出发去......
standfor...代表......
2.be+adj.+for:
begoodfor...对......有好处
befamous/knownfor...以......出名
beresponsiblefor...
=takechargeof...
=beinchargeof...
=beresponsiblefor...负责......
3.for+n.:forexample/instance例如
四、常与介词from连用的短语
1.动词+from:
comefrom...来自......
diefrom...死于......(死于外因)
hearfrom...收到.....的来信
sufferfrom...遭受......
borrow...from...向......借......
2.be+adj.+from:
bedifferentfrom...不同于......
bemadefrom...由......做的(看不见的原材)
beabsentfrom...缺席......
befarfrom...远离......
3.与介词from连用的其他短语:
frombeginningtotheend从头到尾
五、常与介词in连用的短语:
1.动词+in:
handin上交
liein...位于......
resultin...导致=cause...=leadto...
succeedin...=managetodo成功做...事
givein屈服
arrivein...到达(大地点)
2.be+形容词+in:
bebusyin...忙于
beabsorbedin...专心于......
3.in+名词:
inadvance=aheadoftime提前
inreturn=inreward作为回报
incommon有共同之处
indanger出于危险
introuble出于困境
intime及时
ingeneral大体而言
六、常与介词about连用的短语:
1.动词+about:
worryabout...担心......
thinkabout...考虑......
talkabout...谈论......
2.Be+形容词+about:
beconcernedabout...
=beworriedabout...担心......
beanxiousbout...对......焦虑
七、常与介词on连用的短语:
1.动词+on:
dependon...依靠......,依赖......
turnon打开
puton穿上,上演
congratulationon恭喜...事
2.be+形容词/过去分词+on:
bekeenon...=befondof...喜欢......
3.on+名词:
onbusiness出差
ontheonehand一方面
ontheotherhand另一方面
onshow在....展示中,陈列
八、常与介词to连用的短语:
1.动词+to:
listento...倾听,听......
belongto...属于......
replyto...回复......
lookforwardtodoing期望......
payattentiontodoing注意......
3.be+形容词+to:
beoppositeto...与......相反
bepoliteto...对......礼貌
beusefulto...对......有用
beusedto(doing)sth习惯于做......事
berudeto...对......粗鲁
besimilarto...与......相似
4.与介词to连用的其他常用短语:
toone’ssurprise=insurprise令某人惊讶
accordingto...根据......
toadegree=inaway某种程度上
九、常与介词with连用的短语
1.动词+with:
cover…with…由......覆盖......
do/dealwith...处理......
fightwith...与......打斗
2.be+形容词+with:
beangrywith......对......生气
bestrictwith......对......人要求严格
bebusywith...忙于......事
befilledwith...
=befullof...充满,装满......
bepleasedwith...
=besatisfiedwith...对......满意
3.动词+sth./sb+with+sth./sb:
compare…with…将......与......比较
provide…with...为......提供......
十、off的短语
takeoff起飞,脱下
turnoff关掉
breakoff中断
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