2.他们就如何保护文化遗迹展开了激烈的辩论，对此老师给予了高度评价。
3.我们的老板生病了，所以我代替他主管公司的日常工作。
4.他们为班级做了这么多事情，应该受到表扬。(deserve)
5.博物馆里由黄金和珠宝装饰的稀世珍宝很受参观者的喜爱。
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhatareconsequencesoflazinessManyyoungpersonsseemtothinkitofnotmuchconsequencetheydonotimprovetheirtimewellinyouth,vainlytheycanmakeitupbycarefulworkoreffortwhentheyare.Theyalsothinkitisshamefulformenandwomentobelazy,thattherecanbenoharminpersonswhoareyoungspendingtheirtimeinanytheyplease.
GeorgeJonesthought.Attheageof16,hewenttoanacademytopreparetoentercollege.Hisfatherobtainedbooksforhim,clothedhim,andpaidforschoolingathisgreat.ButGeorgethoughtofnothingbutpresent.Whencalledtorecite,hewentredandwhatherecitedwerenottherightwords,thewholeclasswouldburstintolaughter.Sucharetheapplauses(掌声)alazypersongets.,thoughhepassedaverypoorexamination,hewaswiththetest.Itwasthosewhohimthatthoughtitwaspossiblethatthereasonwhyhedidn’t.questionsbetterwasthathewasfrightened.
However,incollegethereisnotmuchshowntobadscholars.Georgehadhisstudiessolongthathefellbehind.Poorfellow!Hepaidforhislaziness.Allthegoodscholarshim;theywereashamedtobeseeninhis.Hewasgrowingdiscouraged.Eventually,hehadtoquitcollege.Sucharetheoflaziness.
Therefore,weshould,fromthishistory,take,and“stampimprovementonthewingsoftime”.
1.A.asB.untilC.ifD.since
2.A.expectingB.regrettingC.indicatingD.requiring
3.A.olderB.betterC.tallerD.stronger
4.A.andB.butC.forD.or
5.A.orderB.senseC.mannerD.pattern
6.A.soB.againC.aloudD.ahead
7.A.saleB.speedC.lengthD.expense
8.A.purposeB.pleasureC.memoryD.situation
9.A.sothatB.incaseC.asthoughD.nowthat
10.A.AtfirstB.OnthecontraryC.AtlastD.Inotherwords
11.A.facedB.satisfiedC.combinedD.admitted
12.A.savedB.examinedC.submittedD.appreciated
13.A.comeupwithB.respondtoC.endupwithD.addto
14.A.motivationB.dignityC.interestD.mercy
15.A.ignoredB.exploredC.interruptedD.strengthened
16.A.generouslyB.greedilyC.constantlyD.dearly
17.A.savedB.attractedC.avoidedD.recommended
18.A.collegeB.companyC.classD.community
19.A.characteristicsB.causesC.statesD.wages
20.A.actionB.chargeC.warningD.advice
ChinesescientistTuYouyouonOctober5wontheNobelPrizeinphysiologyormedicineamongstatriofordiscoveringparasitetherapies(寄生虫疗法).85-year-oldTuisawardedthisworld-renownedprizeforhercontributiontoreducingthedeathrateofmalaria,minimizingpatients’sufferingandpromotingmankind’shealth.Thisiswhatscienceisallabout.
Tu’sfindinghassavedmillions’livesduringthe40years.Thisalsoprovesthevalueofherresearchproduct.Therewardisnevertoolateinthataspect.Themomentofjoyandsatisfactioncamewhenshediscoveredtheartemisinin(青蒿素)afterallkindsoffailuresinexperiments.
AsthefirstChinesemainlandNobelPrizeWinnerofnaturalscienceaward,Tu’swinningcompletelysurprisedChinesepeople,whohavelongbeenwonderingwhenthefirstChineseNobellaureateinnaturalsciencewouldappear.
Let’sbacktrackto40yearsago.Tuaccomplishedthebreakthroughfindingswithoutaccesstoanyadvancedequipment,communicationwithoutsideworldandpaperstoresearch.However,overthe40years,improvementsandinnovationshavetransformedeverything.Nowadays,Chinesescientistshavethepassiontoinvent.AsPremiereLiKeqiangmentionedinhisletter,“Tu’swinningtheprizesignifiesChina’sprosperityandprogressinscientificandtechnologicalfield”.
Tu’srecord-breakingwinningservesasaremindertothosewhoaretooeagerforinstantsuccess.Scienceisneveraboutinstantsuccess.Thereisnowaytomeasurehowmuchyouspendonscientificresearchandcompareitwithhowmuchrewardyouget.
1.Whichmagazinethispassagemaybemostlyselectedfrom
A.TheTimesB.ScienceFiction
C.FortuneD.NationalGeography
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage
A.Scienceisjustaboutthecureofthediseaseformankind.
B.TuisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeofnaturalscienceaward.
C.Tu’sachievementstellusthatvictorydoesn’tcomeinoneday.
D.Tumadethebreakthroughindiscoveringtheartemisininwithadvancedtechnology.
3.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout
A.Tu’sexperiencehasmadeherwayuptotheNobelPrize.
B.ChinadisplaysitsstrengthinTraditionalChineseMedicine.
C.TuhonorsusChinesebywinningtheNobelPrize.
D.Weshouldnotexpecttosucceedinashortperiodoftime.
ThisisatruestorythathappenedinJapan.Inordertorenovatethehouse,aJapanesetoreopenthewalls.Japanesehousesnormallyhaveaemptyspacebetweenthewoodenwalls.Whentearingdownthewalls,hefoundthattherewasalizard(蜥蜴)stucktherebecauseanailfromoutsidewashammeredintooneofitsfeet.Hesawthis,feelingpityandcurious.Whenhecheckedthenail,hefounditwasnailed10yearsagowhenthehousewasfirstbuilt.
WhathappenedThelizardhadsurvivedinsuchapositionfor10years!Ithasbeeninadarkwallpartition(夹层)for10yearswithoutmoving!Thenhewonderedhowthislizardsurvivedfor10yearswithoutmovingasinglestep—sinceitsfootwasnailed!Sohestoppedhisworkandobservedthelizard:WhathasitbeendoingWhatandhowhasitbeeneatingLater,hedidn'tknowfromwhereanotherlizardappeared,withfoodinitsmouth.Ah!Hewasastonishedandtoucheddeeply.Thefreelizardhadbeenfeedingthestuckoneforthepast10years.
Suchlove,abeautifullove!Suchlovehappenedwiththistinycreature…WhatcanlovedoItcandowonders!Justthinkaboutit:onelizardhadbeenfeedingtheotheroneuntiringlyfor10longyears,withoutgivinguphopeonitspartner.Ifasmallcreaturelikealizardcanlovelikethis,justimaginehowwecanloveifwetry.
1.Theunderlinedword“renovate”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_________.
A.tearopenB.repairC.teardownD.paint
2.HowdidtheJapanesefeelwhenseeingthestucklizard
A.FrightenedB.EnjoyableC.ConfusedD.Usual
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthefreelizard
A.Itteachesusnevertoabandonourlovedones.
B.Itteachesustogivemorehelptoourlovedones.
C.Ittellsustotakepityonthestucklizard.
D.Itencouragesustoliveevenlonger.
4.WhydidtheJapanesestophiswork
A.Towatchhowlongthelizardcanstilllivehere.
B.Totakeoutthenailandsetthelizardfree.
C.Tohavearestbywatchingthelizard.
D.Tofindoutwhythelizardhadsurvivedherefor10years.
5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage
A.AWonderB.TwoLizards
C.SuchaStoryD.LizardLove
Exchangeaglancewithsomeone,andthenlookaway.DoyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatementHoldtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentsituation,thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sstarewithoutbeingfriendly,rude,oraggressive.Ifyouareonalift,whatstare-timeareyoupermittedToanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannoharm.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction,youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontact----whatsociologistErvingGoffimancalls“adimming(变暗)ofthelights”.Youlookdownatthefloor,attheindicator(指示)lights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronalift,youwillmaketheotherpersonextremelyuncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.
Ifyouholdeyecontactformorethan3seconds,whatareyoutellinganotherpersonMuchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.Forinstance,amanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theystareateachotherforabout3secondsatatime,andthendroptheireyesdownfor3seconds,beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare,hesignals,“Iknowyou”,“Iaminterestedinyou”or“Youlookpeculiar(奇怪)andIamcuriousaboutyou”.Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostile(敌意的)feelings.
1.Ifoneislookedatbyastrangerfortoolong,hetendstofeel________.
A.depressedB.uneasy
C.curiousD.amused
2.Ifyouwanttobeleftaloneonalift,thebestthingtodois_____.
A.tolookintoanotherpassenger’seyes
B.toavoideyecontactwithotherpassengers
C.tosignalyoudon’tmeantodoharmtoanyone
D.tokeepadistancefromotherpassengers
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat________.
A.everyglancehasitssignificance
B.staringatapersonisanexpressionofinterest
C.astarelongerthan3secondsisunacceptable
D.aglanceconveysmoremeaningthanwords
Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialways,lookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.
Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.,Soon,Iheardherscreaming,"Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.
Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.
Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughphone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart,
Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticedKatehadsatup.
Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme."Thanks."
KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.
1.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening
A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.
B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.
C,Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.
D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.
2.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause___.
A.shewasscaredbyKate'sanger
B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy
C.shewantedtoshowhercare
D.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso
3.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory
A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOff
C.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommates
Whoeverprovidesusefulevidenceforthecrimewillbe______with5000yuan.
A.awardedB.rewardedC.offeredD.supplied
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys
Theanswerdependslargely1.culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor2.representedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children3.(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect4.againstevils（灾祸）.
People’s5.(choose)ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe6.mostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally7.physically.People8.(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.
Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthat9.(easy)catchesaperson’seye.
Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.So10.youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.
短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
WehadadognamingDoudou,andhelovedtorideinthecar.Butoneday,onatriptotheshop,ourcarwasstolenforDoudouinthebackseat.Wecalledthepolicebutputsignsupalloverthetown.Weweredesperateandhasstartedtobelievewewouldneverseeourbelovedpetsagain.Butafterfourdays,Doudoudraggedhimselfupourdriveway,exhaustingandstarving.Aftertalkingtothepolice,wefoundoutthatacarhadbeendrivenabout35kmoffandabandoned.WewereamazedthatDoudoucouldmanagegethimselfoutofthecarandfindherwayhome.