?导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。以下是小编整理的天安门英文导游词,供大家阅读赏析!????
北京天安门英语导游词
?Tian’anmen(?the?Gate?of?Heavenly?Peace),?is?located?in?the?center?of?Beijing.?It?was?first?built?in?1417?and?named?Chengtianmen(?the?Gate?of?Heavenly?Succession).?At?the?end?of?the?Ming?Dynasty,?it?was?seriously?damaged?by?war.?When?it?was?rebuilt?under?the?Qing?in?1651,?it?was?renamed?Tian’anmen,?and?served?as?the?main?entrance?to?the?Imperial?City,?the?administrative?and?residential?quarters?for?court?officials?and?retainers.?The?southern?sections?of?the?Imperial?City?wall?still?stand?on?both?sides?of?the?Gate.?The?tower?at?the?top?of?the?gate?is?nine-room?wide?and?five?–room?deep.?According?to?the?Book?of?Changes,?the?two?numbers?nine?and?five,?when?combined,?symbolize?the?supreme?status?of?a?sovereign.???
?During?the?Ming?and?Qing?dynasties,?Tian’anmen?was?the?place?where?state?ceremonies?took?place.?The?most?important?one?of?them?was?the?issuing?of?imperial?edicts,?which?followed?these?steps:?
The?Minister?of?Rites?would?receive?the?edict?in?Taihedian(?Hall?of?Supreme?Harmony),?where?the?Emperor?was?holding?his?court.?The?minister?would?then?carry?the?decree?on?a?yunpan(?tray?of?cloud),?and?withdraw?from?the?hall?via?Taihemen(?Gate?of?supreme?Harmony)???
The?Minister?would?put?the?tray?in?a?miniature?longting(?dragon?pavilion).?Beneath?a?yellow?umbrella?and?carry?it?via?Wumen(?Meridian?Gate),?to?Tian’anmen?Gate?tower.?
???A?courtier?would?be?invested?to?proclaim?the?edict.?The?civil?and?military?officials?lining?both?sides?of?the?gateway?beneath?the?tower?would?prostrate?themselves?in?the?direction?of?the?emperor?in?waiting?for?the?decree?to?the?proclaimed.?
The?courtier?would?then?put?the?edict?in?a?phoenix-shaped?wooden?box?and?lower?it?from?the?tower?by?means?of?a?silk?cord.?The?document?would?finally?be?carried?in?a?similar?tray?of?cloud?under?a?yellow?umbrella?to?the?Ministry?of?Rites.?
???The?edict,?copied?on?yellow?paper,?would?be?made?known?to?the?whole?country.???Such?a?process?was?historically?recorded?as?“?Imperial?Edict?Issued?by?Golden?Phoenix”.?
??During?the?Ming?and?Qing?dynasties?Tian’anmen?was?the?most?important?passage.?It?was?this?gate?that?the?Emperor?and?his?retinue?would?go?through?on?their?way?to?the?altars?for?ritual?and?religious?activities.?
??On?the?Westside?of?Tian’anmen?stands?ZhongshanPark(?Dr.?Sun?Yat-sen’s?Park),?and?on?the?east?side,?the?Working?People’s?Cultural?Palave.?The?Park?was?formerly?called?Shejitan(?Altar?of?Land?and?Grain),?built?in?1420?for?offering?sacrificial?items?to?the?God?of?Land.?It?was?opened?to?the?public?as?a?park?in?1914?and?its?name?was?changed?in?1928?to?the?present?one?in?memory?of?the?great?pioneer?of?the?Chinese?Democratic?Revolution.