2021年上半年学位英语考试模拟试题及答案十一的模拟练习题如下,目前正是考试备考冲刺阶段,各位考生不要松懈,坚持每天跟小编一起做预测题哦。
2021年上半年学位英语考试模拟试题及答案十一
第一部分:交际用语
1.—Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗
—___________很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。
A.No,noway.B.No,Icouldn’t
C.No,Ican’t.D.SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.
2.—CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please我能和DonWatkins说话吗
—____________我就是。
A.I’mlisteningB.Oh,howareyou
C.Speaking,please.D.I’mDon.
3.—CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays我能借你的车用几天吗
—___________当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。
A.Yes,youmayborrow.B.Yes,goon.
C.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.
4.—Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.
祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。
—______.谢谢你。
A.Yes,Ibeattheothers.B.No,noIdidn’tdoitwell.
C.Thankyou.D.It’sapleasure.
5.—Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了。
—Really_____真的吗那怎么发生的啊
A.WhodidthatB.What’swrongwithhim
C.HowdidthathappenD.Whywashesocareless
6.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere你介意我在这吸烟吗
—______
A.No,thanks.B.Yes,Ido.是的,我介意
C.Yes,I’drathernot.D.Goodidea.
7.—Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket请问,这件夹克衫多少钱
—It’s499Yuan.___________.499元。你想试一下吗
A.Oh,no.That’sOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit
C.WhichdoyoupreferD.Wouldyouliketotryiton
8.—Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice
打扰下,你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗
—_______Oh,yes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.
_______噢,对!从这里过两个街区,在格林大街,你不会错过。
A.IbegyourpardonB.Whatdoyoumean
C.You’rewelcome.D.Mm,letmethink.恩,让我想想。
9.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow---好几年不见了,最近都在忙什么呢
—____________---我现在在一家书店兼职。
A.Ihatetheweatherhere.
B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.
C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.
D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.
10.—Hello,I’mHarryPotter.---你好,我是哈里﹒波特。
—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but____________.---你好,我是查理﹒格林,你可以叫我查理。
A.callmyCharlesB.callmeatCharles
C.callmeCharlesD.callCharlesme
第二部分:阅读理解
1Passage1
foreigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任务).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.
一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的,为了尽快做完一件事情,他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。
Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.
Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.
Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.
ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)
许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节。举个例子,他们会想念欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪,这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。而通常,美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对于同事,我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪。因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的,而不是社交性的,因此我们总是很快进入正题。
1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong__________以下哪项陈述是错误的
A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.
B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.
C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.
D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。
2.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means__________.第四段中的“ahighpriority”是什么意思
A.alessimportantthingB.afirstconcern要首要考虑的。
C.agoodbusinessD.anattractivegift
3.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague_________.美国人评价他们的同事是根据__________。
A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughprolongedbusinesstalks
C.byestablishingbusinessrelationsD.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance他们过去的表现。
4.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_________.本文主要讲了___________。
B.howbusyAmericansareeveryday
C.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners
D.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike
5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis___________.
从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是___________。
A.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciative欣赏的。D.objective
2Passage2
characteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.
美国文化的一个特点,并且几乎成为美国的一项传统的是对自我奋斗的人的尊敬――通过自己的努力到达顶峰,通常是白手起家。然而公司,企业的领导,社会地位很高,在社区中获得比一般工人或工厂技术人员更多的尊敬的大学教授,都不愿说出自己的父亲在美国是从一个农民,工人这类人开始奋斗的。
Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseenmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.
这种对体力劳动的尊敬在美国生活的很多地方都能看到。一个人被邀请到一户家庭赴宴,这户家庭装潢不只舒适,可以说是豪华,处处可证明这家人支付的起国外旅行,奢侈的爱好和孩子的大学教育。但是这样的女主人很有可能自己做饭招待客人,然后洗刷餐具,并且这样的宴会不会仅仅提供快餐式的罐头食品,从附近面包房买的蛋糕或派。相反的,女主人通常为精心准备特别的菜肴而感到自豪。男主人会谈论自己如何洗车,在花房劳作,粉刷房子,他的儿子在外地上大学,做餐厅侍应生,洗盘子来供自己生活花费,或者暑假的时候为建筑队在高速公路工作赚钱付学费。
1.Fromparagraph1,weknowthatinAmerica_______.从第一段我们可以知道在美国_______A
A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademan人们对自我奋斗的人评价很高
B.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirownefforts
C.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkers
D.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors
2.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause_______.
A.servantsinAmericanarehardtoget
B.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself她对自己可以做的事情感到自豪
C.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood
3.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_______”.
第二段中,词组“等在桌旁”的意思是什么
A.workinafurnitureshopB.keepaccountsforabar
C.waittolaythetableD.servecustomersinarestaurant在餐厅为客人服务
4.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsmanual(体力的)laboris_______.作者对体力劳动者的态度如何
A.positive积极的B.negativeC.humorousD.critical
A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamily.
B.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor.美国人对体力劳动者的态度
C.CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture.D.TheDevelopmentofManualLabor.
Passage3
ritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.
LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.
上星期四,英国和法国庆祝了《友好协议》签订100周年的纪念活动。该协议标志着两个国家在经历了几个世纪的战争和爱恨交织的关系后的新篇章。
Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug(拥抱),Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.
但他们的关系在上个世纪也经历了几番起落。仅去年,对伊拉克战争问题进行了激烈的争论-英国首相布莱尔支持而法国总统希拉克反对。国际会议中,这种别扭在布莱尔和希拉克的身体语言中表现得很明显。当法国领导人频频与德国总理格哈特·施罗德拥抱时,布莱尔只得到了握手。然而,有些政治老师说正是伊拉克战争促进了两国的关系。
Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys(调查)showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.
这种历来的分离也许是好的,因为这两个国家对世界的看法完全不同。但是这并没有阻隔1200万的英国人每年到法国度假。而法国仅有300万的人民去英国度假。调查显示大多数法国人对德国人比对英国人亲切。并且在英国进行的调查显示仅有1/3的英国人信任法国人。也许这种坏的感觉是因为英国人不喜欢法国跟德国的亲密关系,或者因为法国对英国和美国的亲密关系感到不悦。
Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFranceTheEnglishChannel.(320words)
不论答案是什么,双方能在一起庆祝这种“不确定的友好关系”100周年,至少证明他们会相互开玩笑了。其中一条就是:英国与法国的关系的最好见证是什么是英吉利海峡。
1.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis____________.
几世纪以来,英国与法国的关系是一种的爱恨交织的关系。
A.friendlyB.impoliteC.brotherlyD.amixtureofloveandhate
2.ThewarinIraqdoes___________totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.
伊拉克战争对英国和法国的关系起到既好又坏的作用。
A.goodB.harm
C.neithergoodnorharmD.bothgoodandharm
3.TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto_____A_______andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto____________.
英国对德国不是那么友好,法国对美国也不是那么友好。
A.Germany;AmericaB.America;Germany
C.Germany;GermanyD.America;America
4.____________aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin____________.英国人更喜欢到法国度假。
A.Americanpeople…BritainB.Britishpeople…Germany
C.Frenchpeople…BritainD.Britishpeople…France
A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.
B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.
C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.
法国和英国是一衣带水的邻邦,这会帮助两国平衡他们之间的关系。
D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.
4Passage4
Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers-theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingournation’sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus–anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanunheroicone.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.
就定义而言,英雄之所以与众不同是因为他们有非凡的勇气、取得了卓著的成就、常常为他人的利益而做出牺牲——他们是我们评价别人的标准。他们是大家公认的对我们国家意识的形成和我们国家的发展,还有对他们的崇拜者的一生起了重大作用的人。可是,有人说,我们的时代是很难出现真正英雄的时代,英雄主义这一概念本身我们就难以理解——它已经成为历史。有些人坚持说,由于冷战的结束和美国对外的和睦,我们的时代本质上不是一个英勇豪壮的时代。更进一步地说,总体犯罪率正在降低,经济的发展与增长已经缓解了贫困,医疗科学也在不断的进步。
Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity(明星),whoarelegendary,whosomehowmanagetobecomemythic.ButwhatmakessomefiguresiconsandothersmerecelebritiesThat’shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath–suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.,JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.
给文化偶像下定义就更难了,但是我们看到他们就认识了他们。他们超越了名流,成为传奇式人物,甚至在某种程度上已是神话式的人物。但究竟是哪些因素使有些人成为偶像,另一些人仅成了名流呢这就太难说了。部分原因是他们的生平带有传奇故事的色彩。比如说,年轻貌美的戴安娜·史宾塞,19岁时嫁给了王子,放弃了婚姻与王权,却在找到真爱的那一刻死去了。漂亮的长相当然有用,另外,在媒体的炒作下某种难以描述的、特殊的个人魅力也起作用。然而悲剧性地过早离开这个世界,却是造成偶像最重要的因素——例如:小马丁·路德·金、约翰·F·肯尼迪和戴安娜王妃。
1.Thepassagemainlydealswith_______.这段主要讲述_______
A.lifeanddeathB.heroesandheroines
C.heroesandicons英雄与偶像D.iconsandcelebrities
2.Heroesandheroinesareusually_______.英雄通常是_______
A.courageousB.goodexampletofollow
C.self-sacrificingD.alloftheabove以上三个都是
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong下列哪个陈述是错误的
A.PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth.
B.Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous.
C.One’slookcancontributetobeingfamous.
D.Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes.英雄只能出现在战争时代。
4.BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelove_______.
年轻貌美的戴安娜·史宾塞找到了她的真爱_______.
A.whenshewas19B.whenshebecameaprincess
C.justbeforeherdeath刚好在她死之前D.aftershegavebirthtoaprince
5.Whatismorelikelytosetanicon’sstatus有什么更能说明偶像的地位
A.Goodlooks.B.Tragicandearlydeath.悲剧和英年早逝
C.Personalattraction.D.Thequalityofone’sstory.
第三部分:词汇与结构
1.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran_____abigtreebytheroadside.
汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树。
A.intoB.onC.overD.up
2.Asuddennoiseofafire-enginemadehim_______tothedoor.火警的突然响起使他匆忙走到门口。
A.hurryingB.hurriedC.hurryD.tohurry
3.Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedto______payinghisfare.
警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。
A.avoidB.rejectC.refuseD.neglect
4..Boththekidsandtheirparents______English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.
我想,这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。
A.isB.beenC.areD.was
5..Didyounoticetheguy______headlookedlikeabigpotato
你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗
A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom
6.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have______offat.
尽管鸡蛋营养丰富,但它含有大量的脂肪。
A.alargenumberB.thelargenumber
C.alargeamountD.thelargeamount
7.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you______thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.
要是你早来五分钟,你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。
A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatchD.shouldcatch
8._______herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.留心观察,然后照她的样子做。
A.MindB.SeeC.StareatD.Watch
9.Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan_____.他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。
A.aporterB.isaporterC.thatofaporterD.asaporter
10.Idon’tknowthepark,butit’s______tobequitebeautiful.我不了解这公园,但据说很美。
A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked
11.It’stimewe_______thelecturebecauseeverybodyhasarrived.大家都到了,我们该开始讲课了。
A.willstartB.shallstartC.startD.started
I12.Ihavebeenlookingforwardto______frommyparents.我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。
A.hearB.beingheardC.beheardD.hearing
13.It’sbad______foryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.
对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。
A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement
14.—It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto_______theplan这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢
—IthinkJohnandPeterwill.我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个计划。
A.carryoutB.getthroughC.takeinD.setaside
15.Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea______inherdiet.
如果她想保持身材苗条,就必须在饮食有所改变。
A.changeB.turnC.runD.go
16.Jane’sdressissimilarindesign____hersister’s.简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。
A.likeB.withC.toD.as
17.MikeisbetterthanPeter______swimming.Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。
A.forB.atC.onD.in
N18.NeitherJohn______hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.
约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。
A.norB.orC.butD.and
19.Neverbefore______seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!
我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。
A.IhaveB.haveIC.IdidD.didI
20.Nomatter______,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.
不管雪下的多大,两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。
A.itwassnowinghardB.harditwassnowing
C.howitwassnowinghardD.howharditwassnowing
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