1、园林景观英文词汇大全主入口大门/岗亭mainentrancegate/guardhouse(forvehicle&pedestrian次入口/岗亭2ndentrancegate/guardhouse(forvehicle&pedestrian商业中心入口entrancetoshoppingctr.水景waterfeature小型露天剧场miniamphi-theatre迎宾景观welcomingfeature观景木台timberdeck(viewing竹园bamboogarden漫步广场walkwayplaza露天
2、咖啡廊outdoorcaf巨大迎宾水景-2grandwelcomingfeature-2木桥timberbridge洞穴grotto吊桥hangingbridge休憩台地(低处loungingterrace(lower休憩台地(高处loungingterrace(upper特色踏步featuresteppingstone野趣小溪riverwild儿童乐园childrensplayground旱冰道slide羽毛球场badmintoncourt旱景drylandscape日艺园Japanesegarden旱喷
3、泉dryfountain观景台viewingdeck游泳池swimmingpool极可意Jacuzzi嬉水池wadingpool儿童泳池childrenspool蜿蜒水墙windingwall石景雕塑rocksculpture中心广场centralplaza健身广场exerciseplaza桥bridge交流广场meditatingplaza趣味树阵treebattleformation停车场parkingarea特色花架trellis雕塑小道sculpturetrail(高尔夫轻击区putting
4、green高尔夫球会所golfclubhouse每栋建筑入口entrancepavingtounit篮球场basketballcourt网球场tenniscourt阶梯坐台terracingseatwall广场mainplaza森林forestgarden石景园rockerygarden旱溪drystream凉亭Pavilion户外淋浴outdoorshower拉膜结构tensilestructure台阶stair高尔夫球车停车场parking(golfcar健身站exercisestation晨跑小路
5、joggingfootpath车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场waterfallanddancingfountain(entryplaza特色入口entryfeature石景广场rockeryplaza园林学Landscapearchitecturegardenarchitecture造园学Gardenmaking,landscapegardening环境园艺学Environmentalhorticulture观赏园艺学Ornamentalhorticult
6、ure园林艺术gardenart园林美学Gardenaesthetics园林建筑学Gardenarchitecture园林建筑Gardenbuilding园林工程Gardenengineering园林植物Landscapeplant观赏植物Ornamentalplant盆景Miniaturelandscape,penjing园林Gardenandpark园林学史HistoryOfgardenarchitecture园林规划Gardenplanning,landscapingplanning园林设计Gardende
7、sign园林机具设备Gardeningmachine园林管理Gardenmanagement园林生态Landscapeecology绿化greening,planting环境绿化Environmentalgreening绿地面积Greenarea绿地率RatioOfgreenspace城市绿化覆盖率UrbanGreencoverage工厂绿化Factorygreening,factorygarden-ing街道绿化Streetgreening,streetplanting车行道绿化Drivewaygreening分车带
8、绿化DividingStripegreening人行道绿化Sidewalkgreening群众绿化MassPlantingmovement郊区绿化Suburbangreening公路绿化Highwaygreening铁路绿化Railwaygreening,railwayplanting堤岸种植Bankplanting阳台绿化Balconygreening窗台绿化window-sillgreening屋顶绿化Roofgreening垂直绿化Verticalgreening攀缘绿化Climbergreening桥头绿化
9、Bridgeheadgreening花园garden专类花园Specifiedflowergarden花园村Gardenvillage园林城市Landscapegardencity蔷薇园Rosegarden松柏园Conifergarden球根园Bulbgarden宿根园Perennialgarden假山园Rockgarden,Chineserockery狩猎场Huntingground街心花园Streetcrossingcentergarden小游园PettyStreetgarden水景园Watergar
10、den铺地园Pavedgarden野趣园Wildplantsbotanicalgarden野生植物园Wildplantsgarden乡趣园Rusticgarden盆景园Penjinggarden,miniatureland-scape动物园zoo,zoologicalgarden墓园Cemeterygarden沼泽园Bogandmarshgarden水生植物园Aquaticplantsgarden学校园Schoolgarden室内花园Indoorgarden芳香花园Fragrantgarden盲人花园Ga
11、rdenfortheblind公园park,Publicpark城市公园Citypark,urbanpark区公园Regionalpark儿童公园Childrenpark体育公园Sportspark森林公园Forestpark纪念公园Memorialpark烈士纪念公园Martyrmemorialpark综合公园Comprehensivepark文化公园Culturalpark文化休憩公园Culturalandrecreationpark中央公园Centralpark天然公园Naturalpark海滨
12、公园Seasidepark,seabeachpark古迹公园Historicsitepark河滨公园Riversidepark湖滨公园Lakesidepark路边公园Roadsidepark,streetpark娱乐公园Amusementpark雕塑公园Sculpturepark休憩公园Recreationpark疗养公园Sanatoriumpark国家公园Nationalpark邻里公园Neighborhoodpark特种公园Specialpark植物园Botanicalgarden植物公园abeledp
13、lantspark高山植物园alpinegarden热带植物园tropicalplantsgarden药用植物园medicalplantsgarden,herbgarden绿地greenspace公共绿地Publicgreenspace单位绿地Unitgreenarea城市绿地Urbangreenspace街道广场绿地Streetandsquaregreenarea居住区绿地Residentialquartergreenarea防护绿地Greenareaforenvironmentalprotection
14、郊区绿地Suburbangreenspace街坊绿地Residentialblockgreenbelt附属绿地Attachedgreenspace生产绿地Productiveplantationarea苗圃nursery风景landscape,scenery自然景观Naturallandscape人文景观Humanlandscape,sceneryofhumanities草原景观Prairielandscape山岳景观Mountainlandscape,alpinelandscape地理景观Geographicall
15、andscape湖泊景观Lakeview郊区景观Suburbanlandscape地质景观Geologicallandscape喀斯特景观Karstlandscape植物景观Plantslandscape,floralandscape中国古典园林ClassicalChinesegarden中国传统园林TraditionalChinesegarden中国古代园林AncientChinesegarden中国山水园Chinesemountainandwatergarden帝王宫苑Imperialpalacegarden皇家
16、园林Royalgarden私家园林Privategarden江南园林GardenontheYangtzeDelta西方古典园林Westernclassicalgarden英国式园林Englishstylegarden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinesestylegarden意大利式园林Italianstylegarden西班牙式园林Spanishstylegarden法兰西式园林Frenchstylegarden勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notresstylegarden文艺复兴庄园Renaissancestyl
17、evilla洛可可式园林Rococostylegarden巴洛克式园林Baroquestylegarden庄园manor,villagarden廊柱园Peristylegarden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿LingYouHuntingGarden灵沼LingZhaoWaterGarden灵台LingTaiPlatformGarden阿房宫E-PangPalace上林苑Shang-LinYuan未央宫Wei-YangPalace洛阳宫LuoyangPalace华清官
18、Hua-QingPalace艮岳GenYueImperialGarden圆明园Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden颐和园Yi-HeYuanImperialGarden,SummerPalace承德避暑山庄ChengdeImperialSummerResort苏州园林Suzhoutraditionalgarden悬园HangingGarden英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalacePark枫丹白露宫园Fontainebl
19、eauPalaceGarden景view,scenery,feature远景Distantview近景Nearbyview障景Obstructivescenery,blockingview借景Borrowedscenery,viewborrowing对景Oppositescenery,viewinoppositeplace缩景Miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery漏景Leakingthroughscenery框景Enframedscenery尾景Terminalfeature主景Ma
20、infeature副景Secondaryfeature配景Objectiveview夹景Vistaline,vista前景Frontview背景background景序Orderofsceneries景点Featurespot,viewspot仰视景观Upwardlandscape俯视景观Downwardlandscape季相景观Seasonalphenomena气象景观Meteorologicaldiversityscenery视野Visualfield秋色Fallcolor,autumncolor园林空
21、间Gardenspace开敞空间Wideopenspace,widespace封闭空间Enclosurespace意境artisticconception,poeticimagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness,airiness动观in-motionviewing静观in-positionviewing视错觉Visualillusion园林艺术布局Artisticlayoutofgarden对称平衡Symmetricalbalance不对称平衡Asymmetricalbalance左右对称B
22、ilateralsymmetry辐射对称Radialsymmetry透景线Perspectiveline轴线axis,axialline主轴Mainaxis副轴Auxiliaryaxis暗轴Hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术Artofgardencolors单色谐调Monochromaticharmony复色谐调Compoundchromaticharmony对比色突出Contrastcolorsaccent近似色谐调Approximatecolorsharmony
23、暖色Warmcolor冷色Coolcolor色感Colorsense城市绿地系统规划Urbangreenspacesystemplanning绿地系统Greenspacesystem公共绿地定额Publicgreenspacequota公共绿地指标Publicgreenspacenorm绿地布局Greenspacelayout吸引圈Attractivecircle吸引距离Attractivedistance有效半径Effectiveradius绿地资源Greenspaceresource绿地效果Gr
24、eenspaceeffect绿地规划程序Planningprocedureofthegreenspace空间规划Spaceplanning形象规划Imageplan实施规划Implementaryplan必要生活空间Necessarylivingspace余暇生活空间Leisuretimelivingspace利用频度Usagefrequency树种规划Planningoftreesandshrubs绿地类型Typeofgreenspace环状绿型Annulargreenspace块状绿地Greenp
25、lot点状绿地Greenspot放射状绿地Radiategreenspace楔状绿地wedge-shapedgreenspace缓冲绿地Buffergreenspace防音绿地Noiseproofgreenspace科学景观论Scientificlandscapetheory园林保留地Reservegarden公园规划parkplanning园林总体规划Gardenmasterplanning总平面规划Siteplanning园林分区Gardenzoning安静休息区Tranquilrestarea儿童活动区
26、Childrenplayingspace儿童游戏场Childrenplayground,playlot体育运动区Sportsactivitiesarea野餐区Picnicplace散步区Pedestrianspace群众集会区Massmeetingsquare观赏植物区Ornamentalplantsarea观赏温室区Displaygreenhousearea,displayconservatoryarea草坪区Lawnspace绿荫区Shadetreesection历史古迹区Historicalrelics
27、area青少年活动区Youngstersactivitiesarea诱鸟区Birdsanctuaryarea钓鱼区Fishingcenter野营区Campsite游人中心Visitorscenter服务中心Servicecenter探险游乐场Adventureground文化活动区Culturalactivitiesarea道路系统Approachsystem,roadsystem环形道路系统Circularroadsystem方格形道路系统Latticedroadsystem放射形道路系统Radiatero
28、adsystem自然式道路系统Informalroadsystem规整式道路系统Formalroadsystem混合式道路系统Mixedstyleroadsystem园林规划图Gardenplanningmap园林规划说明书Gardenplanningdirection城市公园系统Urbanparksystem公园分布Distributionofparks公园类型Parktype,parkcategory公园间距Distancebetweenparks公园形式Parkstyles游览区Excursiona
29、rea,open-to-publicarea非游览区no-admittancearea办公区Administrativearea服务区Servicecenter动休息区Dynamicrestspace静休息区Staticrestspace娱乐演出区Entertainingperformanceplace主要入口Mainentrance次要入口Secondaryentrance人流量Visitorsflowrate车流量Vehicleflowrate公园道路parkroad公园水陆面积比率land-waterrati
30、o游人容纳量Visitorscapacity风景资源调查Landscaperesourceuation风景学scenicology风景规划Landscapeplan风景设计Landscapedesign游览路线Touringroute旅游资源Tourismresource旅游地理Tourismgeography旅游地质Tourismgeology历史名城Famoushistoricalcity文化名城Famousculturalcity文化遗址Ancientculturalrelic天然博物馆Naturalop
31、enmuseum风景地貌naturalgeomorphology造型地貌imaginativegeomorphologicfiguration风景区Scenicspot,scenicarea风景名胜Famousscenery,famousscenicsite特异景观风景区Specificnaturalscenesarea民族风俗风景区Scenicspotofminoritycustoms高山风景区Alpinescenicspot海滨风景区Seabeachscenicspot森林风景区Forestscenicsp
32、ot高山草甸风景区Alpinetundralandscapespot峡谷风景区Valleyscenicspot江河风景区Riverlandscapedistrict湖泊风景区Lakeroundscenicspot温泉风景区Hotspringscenicspot瀑布风景区Waterfallscenicspot禁伐禁猎区Regionforbiddentotreecuttingandhunting封山育林区Regionclosedforafforestation天池风景区Craterlakescenicspot
33、自然保护区Natureprotectionarea科学保护区Protectionareaforscientificresearch天然纪念物Naturalmonument生物圈保护区Biosphereprotectionarea园林设计师Landscapearchitect,gardendesigner园址测量图Gardensitesurveymap地形图Topographicmap,contourmap种植设计Plantingdesign地形改造设计Topographicalreformdesign种植大样图d
34、etailplantingdesign造价分析Costanalysis园林形式Gardenstyle规整式园林Formalgardenstyle非规整园林Informalgardenstyle几何式园林Geometricgardenstyle盆景配件Penjingaccessories盆景植物Penjingplant水石盆景Rockandwaterpenjing树桩盆景Penjingplantedwitholddwarftrees垂枝盆景Penjingplantedwithpendulous盆景艺术Penj
35、ingart盆景土Potmixtureforpenjing盆景盆体Penjingpot日本式盆景Japanesestylepenjing,bonsai盆景花坛Penjingflowerbed国际自然及自然资源保护联合会InternationalUnionforConservationofNatureandNatureresources,IUCN国际园林师联合总会InternationalFederationofLandscapeArchitects,IFLA中国风景园林学会ChineseSocietyofLandsca
36、peAarchitecture,CSLA中华人民共和国环境保护法LawofEnvironmentalProtectionofthePeoplesRepublicofChina中华人民共和国森林法ForestLawofthePeoplesRepublicofChina风景名胜区管理条例RegulationsontheManagementofLandscapeandFamousSceneries中华人民共和国自然保护区条例RegulationsontheNatureProtectionRegionsofthePeop
37、lesRepublicofChina中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例RegulationsontheProtectionofWildPlantsofthePeoplesRepublicofChina中国古典园林classicalChinesegardens苏州园林SuzhouGardens拙政园TheHumbleAdministratorsGarden塔影亭thetowershadowPavilion留听阁theStayandListenPavilion浮翠阁theFloatingGreenPavilio
38、n笠亭theLiPavilion与谁同坐轩the“WithWhomShallISit”Pavilion宜两亭BothFamiliesPavilion三十六鸳鸯馆the36PairsofMandarinDucksHall十八曼陀罗花馆the18StramoniumFlowersHall枇杷园LoquatGarden海棠春坞Malusspringcastle听雨轩the“Listentotherain”Pavilion玲珑馆ExquisiteHall小飞虹theSmallFlyingRainbo
39、w得真亭theGetRealityPavilion小沧浪ThesmallPavilionofQuietMeditation听松风处theplaceforlisteningtothepinewind香洲theBoat-likeStructure玉兰堂theMagnolia远香堂DriftingFragranceHall荷风四面亭thePavilionintheLotusBreezes倚玉轩theListeningonJadePavilion待霜亭theOrangePavilion雪香云蔚亭the
40、PrunusMumePavilion柳阴路曲thezigzagpathwaywithwillowshade绣绮亭thePeonyPavilion见山楼theMountaininViewTower别有洞天theMoonGate留园TheLingeringGarden华步小筑ASceneintheLingeringGarden绿荫theGreenShadePavilion小蓬莱theSamllFairyIsle舒啸亭theShuxiaoPavilion浣云沼theHuanyunBillabon
41、g明瑟搂thePellucidTower涵碧山房HanbiMountainVilla可亭KeTingPavilion五峰仙馆theCelestialHallofFivePeaks林泉耆硕之馆theOldHermitScholarsHouse闻木樨香轩theOsmanthusFragrancePavilion揖峰轩theYifengPavilion又一村“anothervillage”冠云峰theCloudCappedPeak冠云台theCloudCappedTerrace冠云亭theCloud
42、CappedPavilion曲溪楼theZigzagStreamTower濠濮亭theHaopuPavilion曲廊theZigzagWalkway清风池馆theRefreshingBreezePavilionbytheLake活泼泼地thePlaceofLiveliness网师园TheMaster-of-NetsGarden小山丛桂轩theSmallHillandOsmanthusFragancePavilion云窟月洞门theYunkuMoonGate看松读画轩theWatchingPinesa
43、ndAppreciatingPaitingsStudio射鸭廊theDuckShootingCorridor月到风来亭theMoonComewithBreezePavilion冷泉亭theColdSpringPavilion殿春簃thePeonyStudy万卷堂theHallofScrolls撷绣楼theBueatyWithinReachTower五峰书屋theFivePeaksLibrary真意门theTrueFeelingGate环秀山庄TheMountainVillawithEmbrac
44、ingBeauty问泉亭thePuttingaQuestiontotheSpringPavilion飞雪泉theSpringofFlyingSnow水涧theGully边楼theSideTower补秋山房theMake-upAutumnGallery狮子林TheLionForestGarden燕誉堂theYanYuHall海棠门洞theChineseFloweringCrabappleGate指柏轩theZhiBaiPavilion九狮峰theNineLionsPeak古五松园th
45、eAncientFivePinesGarden花篮厅theFlowerBasketHall真趣亭theTrueDelightPavilion石舫theStoneBoat-LikeStructure湖心亭theMid-LakePavilion问梅阁thePuttingaQuestiontotheWintersweetPavilion文天祥碑亭WenTianxiangStelePavilion扇面亭theFan-ShapedPavilion修竹阁thePractisingBuddhismPavilion立
46、雪堂theLiXueHall艺圃TheGardenofCultivation博雅堂theBoYaHall乳鱼亭theFryPavilion香草居theSweetgrassHouse响月廊theSoundofMoonVerandah耦园TheCouplesGardenRetreat吾爱亭theWuAiPavilion听橹楼theTingLuTower城曲草堂theChengQuThatchedCottage载酒堂theCarryingWineHall还砚斋theGivingBack
47、InkstoneStudio沧浪亭SurgingWavesPavilion明道堂theMingDaoHall看山楼theLookingatMountainsTower翠玲珑theJadeandExquisiteStudy清香馆thePrueFraganceHall康熙御碑亭theKangxiImperialStelePavilion退思园TheGardenofQuietMeditation揽胜阁theViewingLandscapePavilion水香榭theWaterFragancePavil
48、ion退思草堂theThatchedCottagofQuietMeditation闹红一轲theBoat-LikeStructurewithGoldfish菰雨生凉ATowerViewbytheWater眠云亭theSleepingCloudPavilion畹香楼theWanXiangTower怡园TheGardenofPleasant岁寒草庐theSuiHanThatchedCottage四时潇洒亭theFourSeasonsFinePavilion石轩theBaiShiPavilion
49、石听琴theShiTingQinMusicStudio小沧浪亭theSmallSurgingWavesPavilion锁绿轩theLockingGreenPavilion云墙theCloudWall画舫斋thePaintedBoatStudio螺髻亭theLuoJiPavilion碧梧栖凤theBi-Wu-Qi-FengPavilion北京故宫formerimperialpalace北海beihailake濠濮涧Pavilionforquietmeditation画舫斋paintedboatstudi
50、o五龙亭five-dragonPavilion琼华岛qionghuaisle九龙墙nine-dragonwall静心斋tranquilheartstudio圆明园theyuanmingyuan(gardenofgardens玉泉山jadespring(yuquanhill方壶胜境WonderlandonFanghuIshand三潭印月ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon西洋楼景区EuropeanPalaces黄花阵TheLabyrinth谐奇趣HarmoniousWonder养雀笼Aviary方外观Belve
51、dere龙凤水法theDragon-PhoenixFountain五竹亭FiveBambooPavilions海晏堂HallofNationalpeace线法山HillofPerspective方河SquareLake线法画PerspectiveLandscapes蓬岛瑶台PengdaoYaotai(ImmortalAbodeonPenglaiIsland正觉寺Zhengjue(EnlightenmentTemple绮春园宫门PalaceGatesofQichunyuan鉴碧亭JianbiPavilion(Pav
52、ilioninaBlueMirror绮春园石残桥RemnantsofaStoneBridge涵秋馆Three-ArchBridgeoftheHanqiu(EmbracingAutumnStudy仙人承露台XianrenChenglu(PlatformofImmortalReceivingHeavenlyDew浩然亭Haoran(NobleSpiritPavilion会心桥HuixinBridge(BridgeofUnderstanding别有洞天BieyouDongtian(PlaceofUniqueBeauty含
53、经堂Hanjingtang(TripatakaHall颐和园thesummerpalace苏州街SuzhouStreet仁寿殿theHallofbenevolenceandlongevity德和园theGardenofharmoniousdelights排云殿clouddispellinghall佛香阁thetowerofthefragrantbuddha万寿山theLongevityHill昆明湖kunminglake长廊thelongcorridor十七孔桥a17-spanbridge听莺阁
54、Pavilionforlisteningtoorioles恭王府花园themansionoftheprinceofgong景山公园JingshanPark观妙亭theGuanmiaoPavilion南京瞻园thezhanyuangardeninnanjing花竺厅Hallofflowerandbamboo静妙堂jingmiaohall南京煦园thexiyuangardeninnanjing夕佳楼XijiaPavilion不系舟anchorlessboat承德避暑山庄thesummermountainres
55、ortatchengde上帝阁PavilionofGod芳洲亭theFangzhouPavilion水心榭shuixinchamber淡泊敬诚厅theDanbojingchengHall烟雨楼PavilionofmistandrainExperienceBIMwithfreesoftware&interactivetraining!园林专业外语词汇6金山寺jinshantemple上海豫园yuyuangardeninshanghai玉玲珑yulinglongrock殿春堂thedianchunPavilion龙墙
56、thedragonwall万花厅thetenthousandflowerPavilion香山公园xiangshanpark古漪园guyigarden艺圃yipugarden虎丘tigerhill瘦西湖slimwestlake个园geyuangarden鹤园heyuangarden天坛thetempleofheaven西湖westlake沈园shenyuangarden杜甫草堂dufusthatchedhut中国风景名胜区scenicresortandhistoricsiteinChina五岳FiveFa
57、mousMountains佛教四大名山FourBuddhistHolyMountains岩洞风景karstlandescape石林风景forestofrock太湖风景区TaihuLakescenicresort杭州西湖WestLake,Hangzhou雁荡山风景区YandangshanMountainscenicspot黄山风景区HuangshanMountainscenicspot武夷山风景区WuyishanMountainscenicspot庐山LushanMountain武当山风景区WudangshanM
58、ountainscenicspot桂林山水landscapeofGuilin日月潭RiyuePool国家公园nationalpark休养胜地placeforresort意大利传统园林TraditionalItaliangarden法尔奈斯庄园VillaPalazzinaFarnese埃斯特庄园VillaDeste兰特庄园VillaLante波波里花园BoboliGarden加尔佐尼庄园VillaGarzoni冈贝里亚庄园VillaGamberaia阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园VillaAldoblandini伊索拉贝拉
59、庄园VillaIsolaBella玛达玛庄园VillaMadama西赛罗MarcusCicero小普林尼C.CaeciliusPliniusSecundus科西莫德美第奇CosimodeMedici罗伦佐德美第奇LorenzodeMedici阿尔贝蒂LeonBattistaAlberti多纳托布拉曼特DonatoBramante拉斐尔Raphael吉阿柯莫达维涅奥拉GiacomodaVignola利戈里奥PirroLigorio法国传统园林TraditionalFrenchgarden谢农索庄园ChenonceauxCastle维兰德利庄园VillandryCastle卢森堡花园LuxembourgGarden沃-勒-维贡特庄园Vaux-Le-VicomteCastle枫丹白露宫苑FontainebleauPalace凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalace丢勒里宫苑TuileriesPalace商蒂伊庄园ChantillyCastle索园SceauxPark蒙梭公园MoceauPark肖蒙山丘公园Buttes-Chaumont