全国硕士研究生统一考试已经于12月24日开始，考研政治、考研英语、考研数学等考研公共课的考试分别在24、25日进行，深大考研为各位深圳大学考研同学发布考研真题及答案：
2017考研英语一真题答案与解析
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
CouldahugadaykeepthedoctorawayTheanswermaybearesounding"yes!"___1__helpingyoufeelcloseand__2___topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa___3__ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou__4___gettingsickthiswinter.
Someexperts___17__thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin（后叶催产素）,oftencalled"thebondinghormone"__18___itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit___19__inthebrain,whereit__20___mood,behaviorandphysiology.
1.
[A]Besides
[B]Unlike
[C]Throughout
[D]Despite
介词辨析。从前后文意思来看，此处为递进关系，前后都表示拥抱的益处，Besides符合题意。因此答案为A项。
2.
[A]equal
[B]restricted
[C]connected
[D]inferior
考查词汇意思和并列关系。此处的词汇应该与close意思相近。拥抱使人与人亲近，当然也让人联系紧密。Connected有联系的，符合题意。因此答案为C项。
3.
[A]view
[B]host
[C]lesson
[D]choice
固定搭配。ahostof意为许多。拥抱能带来很多健康好处。符合题意。因此答案为B选项。
4.
[A]avoid
[B]forget
[C]recall
[D]keep
根据句子意思，拥抱能让人避免冬天生病。其他几个词汇均不符合题意。因此答案为A选项。
5.
[A]collecting
[B]affecting
[C]guiding
[D]involving
动词辨析。该句的意思是这项研究包含了400名健康的成年人。D选项involve具有包含的意思。collect意为收集，affect意为影响,guide意为指导，均不符合题意。因此答案为D选项。
6.
[A]on
[B]in
[C]at
[D]of
7.
[A]devoted
[B]attracted
[C]lost
[D]exposed
动词辨析。beexposedto遭受；暴露于，bedevotedto致力于，beattractedto被吸引，belostto不再属于…；无动于衷。beexposedto符合题意。因此答案为D选项。
8.
[A]along
[B]across
[C]down
[D]out
固定搭配。Comedownwith生病comealongwith随同，一起comeacrosswith偿付comeoutwith发布，展出。只有comedownwithacold感冒，符合题意。因此答案为C选项。
9.
[A]imagined
[B]denied
[C]doubted
[D]calculated
考查动词。根据后文32%这一数据可以推测出此处的动词意为计算calculate。imagine想象，deny否认，doubt怀疑都不符合原文意思。因此答案为D选项。
10.
[A]served
[B]restored
[C]explained
[D]required
结合第九题，此处计算到这种影响解释说明了这个32%的比例，其他数据都不能起到解释的意思。serve服务；resore恢复，储存；require要求。因此答案为C选项。
11.
[A]Thus
[B]Still
[C]Rather
[D]Even
考查逻辑关系词。后面的内容是对前一句话程度的进一步加深，even甚至，即使。符合语义。因此答案为D选项。
12.
[A]defeats
[B]symptoms
[C]errors
[D]tests
考查词义。即使是感冒的人，如果有强大的社会支持，经常和别人拥抱，就很少有感冒的症状。symptom症状，征兆符合题意。因此答案为B选项。
13.
[A]highlighted
[B]increased
[C]controlled
[D]minimized
上下文语义及词义辨析。拥抱能够保护处于压力之下的人们免受增加的感冒风险的威胁。因此答案为B选项。
14.
[A]presented
[B]equipped
[C]associated
[D]compared
考查固定搭配。根据上下文，原文中说“感冒是和压力相联系的”，beassociatedwith.
“和...有关”bepresentedwith和…一起出席，beequippedwith装备，becomparedwith比较。C选项associatedwith符合题意。因此答案为C选项。
15.
[A]assess
[B]generate
[C]moderate
[D]record
考查动词。拥抱能够帮助人们产生一种感觉，此处应填generate。因此答案为B选项。
16.
[A]inthenameof
[B]intheformof
[C]inthefaceof
[D]inthewayof
固定搭配。根据句子意思，拥抱能让人产生一种面对危险的时候，别人会来帮你的感觉。inthefaceof面对，inthenameof以…的名义，inthewayof在…方面。Inthefaceof符合题意。因此答案为C。
17.
[A]attribute
[B]commit
[C]transfer
[D]return
固定搭配。句子主干为someexperts___thebenefitsto…attributeto归因于,committo承诺，承担责任，transferto转到，returnto回到。因此答案为A选项。
18.
[A]unless
[B]because
[C]though
[D]until
考查逻辑关系词。根据上下文可以看出，后面的一句话是对前面的话进行的解释，表示原因。所以选because.因此答案为B选项。
19.
[A]remains
[B]emerges
[C]vanishes
[D]decreases
考查动词词义。根据前后文意思，一部分后叶催产素已经释放到血液中，那么另一些保留在大脑中发挥作用。remain保存，保留，emerge出现，vanish消失，decrease减少。因此答案为A选项。
20.
[A]experiences
[B]combines
[C]justifies
[D]influences
考查上下文理解。后叶催产素影响着人们的心情、行为以及生理机能。因此答案为D选项。
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Firsttwohours,nowthreehours—thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesarerecommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajorU.S.airportswithincreasinglymassivesecuritylines.
Partoftheissueisthatthegovernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreaseinairlinetravel,sotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partoftheissueisthatairportshaveonlysomuchroomforscreeninglanes.Anotherfactormaybethatmorepeoplearetryingtooverpacktheircarry-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees,thoughtheairlinesstronglydisputethis.
ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairportsorrushingtohire:EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.PreCheckissupposedtobeawin-winfortravelersandtheTSA.Passengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouseexpeditedscreeninglanes.ThisallowstheTSAtofocusontravelerswhoarehigherrisk,savingtimeforeveryoneinvolved.TSAwantstoenroll25millionpeopleinPreCheck.
TheTSAcannotcontinuedivertingresourcesintounderusedPreChecklaneswhilemostofthetravelingpublicsuffersinunnecessarylines.Itislongpasttimetomaketheprogramwork.
21.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804ismentionedto____
[A]explainAmerican’stoleranceofcurrentsecuritychecks.
[B]stresstheurgencytostrengthensecurityworldwide.
[C]highlightthenecessityofupgradingmajorU.S.airports.
[D]emphasizetheimportanceofprivacyprotection.
解析：A
22.Whichofthefollowingcontributestolongwaitsatmajorairports
[A]Newrestrictionsoncarry-onbags.
[B]ThedecliningefficiencyoftheTSA.
[C]Anincreaseinthenumberoftravellers.
[D]Frequentunexpectedsecretchecks.
解析：C
23.Theword“expedited”(Liner4,Para.5)isclosetinmeaningto____
[A]quieter.
[B]cheaper.
[C]wider.
[D]faster.
解析：D
本题属于猜词题，定位在第五段，expedited这个词所在的这句话，Passengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouseexpeditedscreeninglanes.通过背景核查的乘客有资格使用…拍摄通道；前文说EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram，让更多的人注册预先检查程序，预先就是更快的，所以应该是faster。
24.OneproblemwiththePreCheckprogramis____
[A]adramaticreductionofitsscale.
[B]itswrongly-directedimplementation.
[C]thegovernment’sreluctancetobackit.
[D]anunreasonablepriceforenrollment.
25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestforthetext
[A]LessScreeningforMoreSafety
[B]PreCheck–aBelatedSolution
[C]GettingStuckinSecurityLines
[D]UnderusedPreCheckLanes
Text2
OppositiontotelescopesonMaunaKeaisnothingnew.AsmallbutvocalgroupofHawaiiansandenvironmentalistshavelongviewedtheirpresenceasdisrespectfarsacredlandandapainfulreminderoftheoccupationofwhatwasonceasovereignnation.
TheastronomycommunityismakingcompromisestochangeitsuseofMaunaKea.TheTMTsitewaschosentominimizethetelescope’svisibilityaroundtheislandandtoavoidarchaeologicalandenvironmentalimpact.TolimitthenumberoftelescopesonMaunaKea,oldoneswillberemovedattheendoftheirlifetimesandtheirsitesreturnedtoanaturalstate.ThereisnoreasonwhyeveryonecannotbewelcomedonMaunaKeatoembracetheirculturalheritageandtostudythestars.
26.QueenLiliuokalani’sremarkinParagraph1indicates____
[A]herconservativeviewonthehistoricalroleofastronomy.
[B]theimportanceofastronomyinancientHawaiiansociety.
[C]theregrettabledeclineofastronomyinancienttimes.
[D]herappreciationofstarwatchers’featsinhertime.
解析：B
本题属于推断题，定位在第一段。TheancientHawaiianswereastronomers,古代的夏威夷人都是天文学家，StarwatcherswereamongthemostesteemedmembersofHawaiiansociety，星象观察者在古代备受尊重，所以最佳答案应该是theimportanceofastronomyinancientHawaiiansociety.在古代夏威夷天文学是非常重要的。
27.MaunaKeaisdeemedasanidealastronomicalsitedueto____
[A]itsgeographicalfeatures.
[B]itsprotectivesurroundings.
[C]itsreligiousimplications.
[D]itsexistinginfrastructure.
28.TheconstructionoftheTMTisopposedbysomelocalspartlybecause____
[A]itmayriskruiningtheirintellectuallife.
[B]itremindsthemofahumiliatinghistory.
[C]theirculturewillloseachanceofrevival.
[D]theyfearlosingcontrolofMaunaKea.
本题属于细节题，定位在第三段。AsmallbutlocalgroupofHawaiiansandenvironmentalistshavelongviewedtheirpresenceasdisrespectfarsacredlandandapainfulreminderoftheoccupationofwhatwasonceasovereignnation，一小部分本地人反对是认为MaunaKea是神圣不可侵犯，并且提醒他们曾经痛苦的一段历史，所以与答案B符合，itremindsthemofahumiliatinghistory。
29.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thatprogressintoday’sastronomy____
[A]isfulfillingthedreamsofancientHawaiians.
[B]helpsspreadHawaiiancultureacrosstheworld.
[C]mayuncovertheoriginofHawaiianculture.
[D]willeventuallysoftenHawaiians’hostility.
30.Theauthor’sattitudetowardchoosingMaunaKeaastheTMTsiteisoneof____
[A]severecriticism.
[B]passiveacceptance.
[C]slighthesitancy.
[D]fullapproval.
本题属于观点态度题，主要定位在最后一段。作者说ThereisnoreasonwhyeveryonecannotbewelcomedonMaunaKeatoembracetheirculturalheritageandtostudythestars.欢迎每个人来MaunaKea来拥抱文化遗产，研究星象。说明是比较支持的态度，但有不是完全支持，作者赞同天文学领域人士做出让步，保护当地的生态环境，所以D是错误的。
Text3
RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile.”WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.
ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisaflawedconcept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternWorld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsosowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects
Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDRover40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.
Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry’ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.
ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butpolicymakerwhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.
31.RobertF.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe_____
[A]praisedtheUKforitsGDP.
[B]identifiedGDPwithhappiness.
[C]misinterpretedtheroleofGDP.
[D]hadalowopinionofGDP.
解析：D.第一段肯尼迪认为GDP能衡量一切，但不能衡量什么让生活更有意义。可以看出他对GDP的看法并不是很高很积极，D选项alowopinion符合题意。因此选D。
32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that____
[A]theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpattern.
[B]theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy.
[C]GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.
[D]policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP.
解析：C。从第二段可以看出尽管英国GDP增长迅速，失业率低，但群众依旧选择脱欧，说明人们并不认同GDP就是衡量成功的标准。因此选C。
33.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy
[A]ItexcludesGDPasanindicator.
[B]Itissponsoredby163countries.
[C]Itscriteriaarequestionable.
[D]Itsresultsareenlightening.
解析：D。该项研究以163个国家作为研究对象，发现英国并不能确保将GDP增长转变为人民群众生活的提高。除GDP以外，医疗、教育等因素也是衡量一个国家的标准。这样的研究结果显然是很有启发性的。因此选D。
34.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorsuggeststhat____
[A]theUKispreparingforaneconomicboom.
[B]highGDPforeshadowsaneconomicdecline.
[C]itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP.
[D]itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues.
解析：C。从最后两段可以看出GDP作为衡量一个国家经济的标准是远远不够的，还应该包括环境问题、教育问题。决策者不仅要看GDP数字，更要考虑到人民幸福问题，这样才能避免经济低迷实现发展。C选项意为还要考虑到GDP以外的因素，符合题意。因此选C。
35.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthetext
[A]HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKlesson
[B]GDPfigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealth
[C]RobertF.Kennedy,aTerminatorofGDP
[D]Brexit,theUK’sGatewaytoWell-being
解析：A。结合内容，可以看到全文以英国为例，讲述英国GDP指数高但人民依旧选择脱欧说明GDP并不是衡量一个国家成功的唯一因素，而应该考虑到更多关于幸福的因素，例如环境、教育、社会等问题，A选项从英国脱欧学到一课：高GDP低幸福感最符合题意。因此选A。
Text4
Inarareunanimousruling,theUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecorruptionconvictionofaformerVirginiagovernor,RobertMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,whichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariAutomobilefromacompanyseekingaccesstogovernment.
Thehighcourt’sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMr.McDonnell’strailfailedtotellajurythatitmustlookonlyathis“officialacts,”ortheformergovernor’sdecisionson“specific”and“unsettled”issuesrelatedtohisduties.
Merelyhelpingagift-givergainaccesstootherofficials,unlessdonewithclearintenttopressurethoseofficials,isnotcorruption,thejusticesfound.
Thecourtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavorsinreturnforopeningdoorsis“distasteful”and“nasty.”Butunderanti-briberylaws,proofmustbemadeofconcretebenefits,suchasapprovalofacontractorregulation.Simplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,orhostinganeventisnotan“officialact.”
Thecourt’srulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoritismthatisnotcriminal.Electedleadersmustbeallowedtohelpsupportersdealwithbureaucraticproblemswithoutfearofprosecutionofbribery.“Thebasiccompactunderlyingrepresentativegovernment,”wroteChiefJusticeJohnRobertsforthecourt,“assumesthatpublicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituentsandactontheirconcerns.”
Buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelectedrepresentatives,notthecourts,toensureequalityofaccesstogovernment.Officialsmustnotbeallowedtoplayfavoritesinprovidinginformationorinarrangingmeetingssimplybecauseanindividualorgroupprovidesacampaigndonationorapersonalgift.Thistypeofintegrityrequireswill-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparency,suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings,rulesonlobbying,andinformationabouteachelectedleader’ssourceofwealth.
Favoritisminofficialaccesscanfanpublicperceptionsofcorruption.Butitisnotalwayscorruption.Ratherofficialsmustavoiddoublestandards,ordifferenttypesofaccessforaveragepeopleandthewealthy.Ifconnectionscanbebought,abasicpremiseofdemocraticsociety–thatallareequalintreatmentbygovernment-isundermined.Goodgovernmentrestsonanunderstandingoftheinherentworthofeachindividual.
Thecourt’srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionandofficialfavoritism.
36.Theunderlinedsentence(Para.1)mostprobablyshowsthatthecourt____
[A]avoideddefiningtheextentofMcDonnell’sduties.
[B]madenocompromiseinconvictingMcDonnell.
[C]wascontemptuousofMcDonnell’sconduct.
[D]refusedtocommentonMcDonnell’sethics.
解析：题干在问，第一段划线部分“Butitdidsowhileholdingits...”最可能表明什么此题为句意题。前一句说，最高法院推翻了对前官员的腐败方面的定罪，划线部分后面说，该官员收受了各种贿赂，前后用But连接，是反义的关系，所以C答案正确。
37.AccordingtoParagraph4,anofficialactisdeemedcorruptiveonlyifitinvolves____
[A]concretereturnsforgift-givers.
[B]sizablegainsintheformofgifts.
[C]leakingsecretsintentionally.
[D]breakingcontractsofficially.
解析：第四段第一句Thecourtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavorsinreturnforopeningdoorsis“distasteful”and“nasty.”……Butunderanti-briberylaws,proofmustbemadeofconcretebenefits.可以看出，如果接受了送礼和好处，并且有明确的证据就能说明这种行为是腐败的，A选项符合题意。因此选A。
38.Thecourt’srulingisdontheassumptionthatpublicofficialsare__
[A]allowedtofocusontheconcernsoftheirsupporters.
[B]qualifiedtodealindependentlywithbureaucraticissues.
[C]justifiedinaddressingtheneedsoftheirconstituents.
[D]exemptfromconvictiononthechargeoffavoritism.
39.Well-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparencyareneededto___
[A]awakentheconscienceofofficials.
[B]guaranteefairplayinofficialaccess.
[C]allowforcertainkindsoflobbying.
[D]inspirehopesinaveragepeople.
解析：第六段前面提到toensureequalityofaccesstogovernment.后面提到Thistypeofintegrityrequireswill-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparency，也就是说进入政府系统的公平公正性需要法律的保障。因此选择B项。
40.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthecourt’srulingis____
[A]sarcastic.
[B]tolerant.
[C]skeptical.
[D]supportive.
PartB
Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillingthemintothenumberedbox.ParagraphsBandDhavebeencorrectlyplaced.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.(10points)
[D]CharlesDickensisprobablythebest-knownand,tomanypeople,thegreatestEnglishnovelistofthe19thcentury.Amoralist,satirist,andsocialreformer.DickenscraftedcomplexplotsandstrikingcharactersthatcapturethepanoramaofEnglishsociety.
D→41.→42.→43.→44.→B→45.
参考答案：
D-F-E-A-C-B-G
41.D是已知的第一段，介绍狄更斯生平历史，是总的概括。接下来是具体背景介绍更为合理，所以F段介绍的是狄更斯的出生及家庭情况，所以为正确答案。
43.E段末尾提到狄更斯向一些不著名的杂志提交了他的作品，后面应该来介绍他的作品，A段开头说Thefirstpublishedsketch,"ADinneratPoplarWalk"brought…，介绍他的第一部作品，所以应该选A。
44.44后面是已经给出的段落B，开头说TherunawaysuccessofThePickwickPapers，他的作品ThePickwickPapers大获成功，在剩下的各段中，只有C段落提到此书的出版，ThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub,…andwasfirstpublishedinbookformin1837.
45.G段开头AfterPickwick,Dickensplungedintoableakerworld，提到了在Pickwick之后狄更斯的境况，承接上面的B段，所以为正确答案。
PartC
ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
ThegrowthoftheuseofEnglishastheworld`sprimarylanguageforinternationalcommunicationhasobviouslybeencontinuingforseveraldecades.
(46)ButevenasthenumberofEnglishspeakersexpandsfurthertherearesignsthattheglobalpredominanceofthelanguagemayfadewithintheforeseeablefuture.
Complexinternational,economic,technologicalandculturechangecouldstarttodiminishtheleadingpositionofEnglishasthelanguageoftheworldmarket,andUKinterestswhichenjoyadvantagefromthebreathofEnglishusagewouldconsequentlyfacenewpressures.ThoserealisticpossibilitiesarehighlightedinthestudypresentedbyDavidGraddol
(47)Hisanalysisshouldthereforeendanyself-contentednessamongthosewhomaybelievethattheglobalpositionofEnglishissostablethattheyounggenerationoftheUnitedKingdomdonotneedadditionallanguagecapabilities.
DavidGraddolconcludesthatmonoglotEnglishgraduatesfaceableakeconomicfutureasqualifiedmultilingualyoungstersfromothercountriesareprovingtohaveacompetitiveadvantageovertheirBritishcounterpartsinglobalcompaniesandorganizations.Alongsidethat,(48)manycountriesareintroducingEnglishintotheprimary-schoolcurriculumbutBritishschoolchildrenandstudentsdonotappeartobegaininggreaterencouragementtoachievefluencyinotherlanguages.
Iflefttothemselves,suchtrendswilldiminishtherelativestrengthoftheEnglishlanguageininternationaleducationmarketsasthedemandforeducationalresourcesinlanguages,suchasSpanish,ArabicorMandaringrowsandinternationalbusinessprocessoutsourcinginotherlanguagesuchasJapanese,FrenchandGerman,spreads.
(49)ThechangesidentifiedbyDavidGraddolallpresentclearandmajorchallengestoUK`sprovidersofEnglishlanguageteachingtopeopleofothercountriesandtobroadereducationbusinesssectors.TheEnglishlanguageteachingsectordirectlyearnsnearly&1.3billionfortheUKininvisibleexportsandourothereducationrelatedexploresearnupto&10billionayearmore.Astheinternationaleducationmarketexpands,therecentslowdowninthenumberofinternationalstudentsstudyinginthemainEnglish-speakingcountriesislikelytocontinue,especiallyiftherearenoeffectivestrategicpoliciestopreventsuchslippage.
Theanticipationofpossibleshiftsindemandprovidedbythisstudyissignificant:(50)ItgivesabasistoallorganizationwhichseektopromotethelearninganduseofEnglish,abasisforplanningtomeetthepossibilitiesofwhatcouldbeaverydifferentoperatingenvironment.Thatisanecessaryandpracticalapproach.Inthisasinmuchelse,thosewhowishtoinfluencethefuturemustprepareforit.
46、ButevenasthenumberofEnglishspeakersexpandsfurthertherearesignsthattheglobalpredominanceofthelanguagemayfadewithintheforeseeablefuture.
参考翻译：尽管英语的使用者人数进一步增多，但有迹象表明：在不久的将来，英语语言的全球主导地位会逐渐消失。
参考翻译：有些人认为英语的全球地位稳固，英国的年青一代不需要其他的语言能力。而他的分析正好终结了这些人的骄傲自满。
(48)manycountriesareintroducingEnglishintotheprimary-schoolcurriculumbutBritishschoolchildrenandstudentsdonotappeartobegaininggreaterencouragementtoachievefluencyinotherlanguages.
参考翻译：很多国家将英语引入小学课程，但英国并没有大肆鼓励其中小学生去熟练地掌握另一门语言。
(49)ThechangesidentifiedbyDavidGraddolallpresentclearandmajorchallengestoUK`sprovidersofEnglishlanguageteachingtopeopleofothercountriesandtobroadereducationbusinesssectors.
参考翻译：大卫·葛拉尔多发现的变化给英国的对外英语机构和广阔的教育行业带来了明显的巨大挑战。
(50)ItgivesabasistoallorganizationwhichseektopromotethelearninganduseofEnglish,abasisforplanningtomeetthepossibilitiesofwhatcouldbeaverydifferentoperatingenvironment.
参考翻译：这给那些致力于推广英语学习和使用的机构提供了一个基础，在此之上，可以制定计划来面对可能出现的完全不同的运营环境。
SectionIIIWriting
51.direction
YouaretowriteanemailtoJamesCook,anewly-arrivedAustraliaprofessor,recommendingsometouristattractioninyourcity.Pleasegivereasonforyourrecommendation.
Youshouldwritenearlyontheanswer/sheet.
Dotnotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.use"liming"instead
Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)
参考例文：
DearProfessor,
WeknowthatThePalaceMuseum,locatedinthecenterofBeijing,iscalledtheForbiddenCityinancienttime.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,thepalaceisusedbyover20emperorswhowereenthronedthere.AndtheconstructionoftheForbiddenCityisthelargestandmostcompleteancientwooden-structurebuildingcomplexintheworld.Undoubtedly,itisoneofthemosttraditionalelementsofChina.
Withitsglory,pageantryandunique,therefore,IdonothesitatetorecommendThePalaceMuseumasthefirsttouristattractionforthetop-threescenicspotsyoumustvisitinChina.
Faithfullyyours,
LiMing
52.Directions:
Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictures.Inyessay.Youshould
1)describethepicturesbriefly.
2)interpretthemeaning,and
3)giveyourcomments.
YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)
JustasGeorgeBernardShawputsit,“Activityistheonlyroadtoknowledge.”Theideaispreciselyandapparentlyspecifiedintheabovepicturespresentedinfrontofus.Inthefirstdrawing,onemancurlsuponthesofaandsay:Iownnumerousbooks;bycontrast,anotheroneintendstoreadover20booksinoneyear.Apparently,theimplicationofthepicturesis:action,ratherthanimaginationisthemostessentialwaytoknowtheworld.
Wecaneasilyrecognizethesignificanceofexecutionintermsofachievingsuccessinworkorstudy.Ontheonehand,tobedown-to-earthandsteadfastinpracticalworkisabsolutelykeytosuccess.Ontheotherhand,youngaspiringpeoplehaveallsortsofbrilliantideas,butideasareworthnothingunlessexecuted.Currently,however,lookingforajoborpursuingothergoals,manypeople,especiallytheyoungsterstendtoaimhigh,butnotputtheirthoughtsintoaction.
Consideringallthepointsdiscussedabove,itisadvisablethatwehighlyvaluetheabilityofpracticeandapplyitinourstudiesandwork.Onlywithconsistentandunswervingactioncanweturnanideaintoconcreteresult.
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