2023届大湾区普通高中毕业班第一次联合模拟考试英语试
卷
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的市（县、区）、学校、姓名、班级、座位号
和准考证号填写在答题卡上,并填涂10位准考证号（考号）。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答
案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷
±0
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目
指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准
使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Aninternship（实习）isagreatwaytogainvaluableexperienceinyourchosen
futurecareer.Here,weoffersomefantasticworldwideinternshipswith
opportunitiestohelpyougainsomereallyuniqueanddiverseexperience.
DentalInternshipinSouthAfrica
Joinourdentalelectivetoboostyourdentalworkexperience.You'IIworkwitha
professionaldentistandassistinday-to-daytasksatcheck-upcamps.Compare
thedentalcarebetweenyourhomecountryandSouthAfrica.
Requirement:Internsshouldbestudyingdentistry（牙科）
JournalismInternshipinGhana
SeeallaspectsofGhanaianlifebyreportingonday-to-daylifeandtakingpartin
avariedjournalisminternshipinAccra.Workforanewspaper,radioorTVstation
andgethands-onexperienceinthemediaindustry.
Requirement:GoodEnglishspeakersandgeneralleveloffitness
MedicalInternshipinPalampur
Ifyouareconsideringacareerinmedicineornursing,thisisthemedical
internshipforyou.BasedinnorthernIndia,inthefoothillsoftheHimalayas,you
willshadowlocaldoctorsandnursesandlearnlotsabouttheIndianmedical
system.
Requirement:Internsshouldhaveaninterestin,oralreadybestudying,a
medicalrelatedcourse
MedicalInternshipinRomania
Takepartinahighlyratedmedicalinternshiponamobilemedicalunitandwithin
achildren，shospital.Workinavarietyofmedicalsettingsandwithamixtureof
cases,shadowingdoctorsandnursesandactivelycontributingtothecareofthe
patients.
Requirement:Minimumrequirementofafirstaidcertificate
1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom
A.Aschoolmagazine.
B.Anacademicpaper.
C.Apublicspeech.
D.Atravellog.
2Whichcanofferagreaterchancetofullyexperiencethelocalculture
A.DentalInternshipinSouthAfrica.
B.JournalismInternshipinGhana.
C.MedicalInternshipinPalampur.
D.MedicalInternshipinRomania.
3.Whatdothelasttwointernshipshaveincommon
A.TheyarelocatedinnorthernIndia.
B.Theyneedchildcareinterns.
C.Theyrequireafirstaidcertificate.
D.Theyencouragelearningfromoldhands.
B
In2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefight
againstdrinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwith
people.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyesprovedtobedifficult.Z1wassortof
likeashellofapersonandjustdidn'treallyhavemanylifeskillsor
self-confidence/'Deegansaid.
However,bakingwassomethingthatalwaysbroughtherjoyasachild.Oneday
whilehelpingoutintheneighborhood,Deeganpickedupahandheldmixerand
startedbaking.zzMylifewasjustoutofcontrol,butbakingissuchacontrolled
thing,whereifyoutaketherightstepsandfollowthedirections,you'llgeta
prettyexactresult/'shesaid.
Deeganstartedbringingherhomemadebakedcookiestopeople'shomes,which
helpedherreconnectwithpeople."Feedingpeopleissuchauniversallove
language//shesaid.However,shewasstilltryingtofigureouthowtofinda
careerat27yearsold.Shehadnorealworkexperienceandshecouldn'tput"quit
drinking'"onherresume.
Deegan'slifeshiftedin2015.Encouragedbyherfriends,shechallengedherself
toseeifshecouldselljustonepie.Shesolddozens!Shebeganbakingoutofher
tinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedanofficialbusinessin2017.Shespent
fouryearsdevelopingapiecrustcookierecipe,whichhassincebecomethe
breadandbutterofherbusiness.''Peoplehavebeenwalking,runningandlining
uptogetcookies,anditsjustbeensomagicalseeingthat/'shesaid.
Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcited
towork,eveniftheydon'thaveanyexperience.Afterherownstruggle,she
realizedthatthedesiretoworkwasbetterthanhavingacertainskillset.Andshe
becameasecond-chanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonortheshelter
system.zzYoujusthavetowalkthroughthedoorandbeready,willingandable
andexcitedtoshowupandworkandyou'vegotajob/Deegantoldthe
reporter.
4.WhatwasDeeganmainlystrugglingwithin2013
A.Emotionmanagement.
B.Interpersonalrelationship.
C.Work-lifebalance.
D.Alcoholaddiction.
5WhatpreparedDeeganforherbakerybusiness
A.Workingpreviouslyinthebakingindustry.B.Seeingpeoplerunningtoget
cookies.
C.Wantingdesperatelytogaintotalcontrol.D.Offeringbakedfoodoutof
goodwill.
6.Accordingtoparagraph4and5,whatisspecialaboutDeeganandher
business
A.Sheachievedsuccessthroughbaking.
B.Shewasambitiousaboutherbusiness.
C.Shehasanopen-dooremploymentpolicy.
D.Sheonlyhiredinexperiencedworkers.
7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDeegan
A.Creativeandsmart.
B.Persistentandreceptive.
C.Honestandoptimistic.
D.Kindandeasy-going.
C
Althoughweallexperiencefailureinourlives,wedon/tallreacttoitinthesame
way.Aninterestingresearchhasemphasizedthenotionthattherearesome
peoplewhoembracechallengesanddisappointmentsasopportunitiesto
re-focustheirthinking.Thesearepeoplewithagrowthmindset.Then,thereare
otherpeoplewhoseefailureasacompletefailure.Theybelievethattheynever
hadthetalentanyway,andtheyprobablyneverwill.Thesearepeoplewitha
fixedmindset.
PsychologistDweckhasstudiedthesemindsetsandprovidedevidencethatmost
peopleintentionallyplacethemselvesinoneofthosetwogroups.Thegroupto
whichyouassignyourselffrequentlydetermineshowyoureacttochallenges.If
youexperiencefailureandgiveup,youhaveconvenientlyassignedyourselfto
thefixedgroup.Ifyouexperiencefailureandregarditasasteppingstone,then
youhaveplacedyourselfintothegrowthgroup.
Accordingtotheresearch,peopleinthegrowthgrouptendtogeneratemore
creativeideasthanthoseinthefixedgroup.Toillustrate,considerThomasEdison.
Inthe19thcentury,Edisonattemptedtoimprovethelightbulband
experimentedwithnumerousmaterials.Overathousandtrials,hemanagedto
discoveranelementsustaininglight.Areporteronceaskedhim,“Itseemsas
thoughyou'vetriedmanytimesandcontinuetofaileachtime.Whyisthat”
Edisonanswered,^1havenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon/twork.”
Instudiesofcreativepeople,psychologistsdiscoveredthatadistinguishing
featureseparatingthemfromthenon-creativeisthattheymakelotsofmistakes
andcontinuetoworkthroughthem.Mostpeopleconsidersuccessandfailureas
polaropposites.Inreality,theyarebothpartsofthesameprocess.
8.Whatmightpeoplewithagrowthmindsetagreewith
A.Challengesarewelcomed.
B.Mistakescanbeavoided.
C.Successisduetogoodluck.
D.Onlytalentleadstosuccess.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasesteppingstone"inparagraph2referto
A.Aroadtonowhere.
B.Achallengeintheway.
C.Anoutcometoexpect.
D.Achancetoadvance.
10.WhydoestheauthormentionThomasEdisoninparagraph3
A.Tomakeaprediction.
B.Topresentafact.
C.Tosupportaviewpoint.
D.Toclarifyaprinciple.
11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext
A.Howpeopleinterpretfailureoftendeterminestheircreativeoutput.
B.Learningfromsuccessplaysanimportantpartinimprovingcreativity.
C.Growthmindsetpeopleseechallengesdifferentlyfromfixedmindsetones.
D.Whichgrouppeopleputthemselvesindecideshowtheyreacttochallenges.
D
Researchintosocialrobotshasshownthatmachinesthatareatthecuttingedge
ofinteractioncanrespondtofeelingsandemotionallycarefortheweak,the
elderlyandchildren.
Robinwasdesignedasacompanionrobottoprovideemotionalsupportfor
childrenreceivingmedicaltreatment.Robinexplainsmedicalprocedurestothem,
playsgamesandtellsstories,andduringtreatmentdistractsthemtoreducetheir
senseofpain.TherobotusesAltounderstandotherpeople'sfeelings,
rememberingfacialexpressionsandconversationstobuilddialogueforfollow-up
sessions.IntrialsattheWigmoreMedical(UK)PediatricClinicinYerevan,
Armenia,theteamfoundthatRobinledtoa34%decreaseinstressandan
increaseinhappinessof26%inthe120childrenwhointeractedwithhimatleast
once.
Healthcarerobotscouldallbenefitfromdisplayingemotionalintelligence,both
recognizingandrespondingtohumanemotions,andtosomeextent,managing
them.Theproblemwiththisisthefearthathumanjobsmaybelostasrobots
becomebetterathandlingsocialsituations.
Populationtrendssuggestthatthedemandforrobotstoworkalongsidepeople
incaresituationswillgrowovertime.By2050,thenumberofpeopleaged65
andovergloballywillbe1.6billion(17%),roughlytwicetheproportionofwhatit
istoday.Anextra3.5millioncareworkerswillbeneededandthatwillinclude
emotionallyintelligentrobots.
Today/ssimplesystemsarebeingtrainedtomeetthatdemand.Thisincludesa
littlewheeledrobotthatcanguesshowyouarefeelingfromthewayyouwalk,
andtherobotfromtheUniversityofLincolnintheUK—whohelpselderlypeople
tostayphysicallyandmentallyactive.
Theimpactofsocialrobotsonourlivestodatehasbeentiny.Butnewmodels
arebeingintroducedthatcouldmakethebreakthrough.Humanemotionsare
difficulttodefine,butastrustinrobotsincreases,breakingdownthe
psychologicalbarrierbecomeseasiertoimagine.
12.Whataresocialrobotsuniquelycapableof
A.Liftingheavypackagesupstairsforweakpeople.
B.Teachingmentallyillteensemotionalexpressions.
C.Cookingdeliciousdishesforthedisabledathome.
D.Playingsongsforblindpeopleontheirrequest.
13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout
A.Robin'sfunctiontoreducepain.
B.Robin'spopularityinhospitals.
C.Robin'spracticalapplication.
D.Robin'ssuccessinpassingtests.
14.Howisparagraph4developed
AByconcludingviewpoints.
B.Byanalyzingcauses.
C.Bymakingcomparison.
D.Bygivingdefinition.
15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhumanjobreplacementbyrobots
A.ItisalreadyhappeningthroughoutUK.
B.Humansneedtoworkhardtosecurejobs.
C.Robotscanonlymeetbasichumanneeds.
D.It/sanunstoppableandbeneficialtrend.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分125分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Helpingastrangercanbeeasierthanadvisingsomeonewe'veknownforever.
Whenfriendsandfamilyaskforadvice,itismorecomplicated.16To
givebetteradvice,trylessfixingandmorelistening.
17Youshouldstayopenifyoucan.Keepyourhandsfree.Keepyour
faceneutralandtrytoavoidlooksofshockorjudgment.Ifyoulooklikeyou're
tenseoryou'redistracted,thepersonmightnotopenuptoyouasmuchasyou
wouldwantthemto.
Youcan/talwaysgiveadvicerightnow.TextsandFaceTimemightbeimmediate,
butyouradvicedoesn'thavetobe.Youcanpolitelyexplaintosomeonethatyou
wanttogivethemyourfullattentionwhenyou'reready.18
Youdon'thavetofixtheproblem.Peoplewhoask“WhatshouldIdo”often
wanttoprocessaproblemthemselves.19Afriend'sprioritiesmight
notmatchyourown,butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'rewrong.
Payattentiontopatterns.Whenyou/veknownsomeoneforyears,you/rea
witnesstotheirpatternsandrepeatedmistakes.Insteadofsaying,“Ugh,you've
saidthis15,000times//youcanaskquestions./zWhatdoyouthinkthatmeans"
or"20〃canbeagoodonewhenyou'retryingtogetsomeoneto
considertheirowncycle.
A.Bodylanguagematters.
B.Listentothemcarefully.
CWhat'swrongwithyou
D.Whathasworkedforyoubefore
E.Otherwise,youcandomoreharmthangood.
F.Ifwedon'tgetitright,wecouldhurtsomeonewelove.
G.You/regivinggoodadviceifyoucanhelpthemgetthereontheirown.
第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandweweredeepinconversation.
Becauseofhis21mybrothertookawrongturn,takingustowards
a22andwehadnowaytoturnback.23,mybrotherpaidthe
bridgefeeanddroveon.Hewasclearlyfrustratedbythemistakeand
the24wasteof$4.
Weeventuallyreachedanexitslipwayand,aswetookit,my
brother25abeat-upblackcarparkedbythesideoftheroad.Ayoung
guywasstandingnearby26someone.Iwasbusytryingtofigureout
which27wewentnextbutmybrother28andaskedtheguy
ifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehada(n)29tireandneededa
tooltogetitoff.Mybrothergaveittohim,thenproceededtohelp
him30thetire.Afterwehadfinishedthejobhethankedusagain
andagain,pulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous.〃No,〃mybrothersaid.zzWe
werenever31toevengetonthatbridge.Wetook
a32turn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thank
youforturningourmistakeintoa(n)33toserve//
WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthis34.He
wasabletoseeachancetohelpeveninanotherwise35situation,
whichcanonlycomefromacalmmindandanopenheart.
21.A.happinessB.carelessness
C.selfishnessD.weakness
22.A.bridgeB.cornerC.trackD.house
23.A.NervouslyB.ImmediatelyC.UnwillinglyD.Unfortunately
24.A.unusualB.hateful
C.hopelessD.needless
25A.repairedB.noticed
C.struckD.helped
26.A.phoningB.reminding
C.greetingD.recalling
27.A.restaurantB.gasstation
C.hotelD.way
28.A.pulledtogetherB.pulledaway
C.pulledoverD.pulledthrough
29.A.flatB.empty
C.oldD.dirty
30.A.cleanB.changeC.fillD.choose
31.A.supposedB.forced
C.allowed0.required
32.A.differentB.oppositeC.wrongD.distant
33.A.wishB.ability
C.belief0.opportunity
34.A.progressB.arrangementC.processD.mistake
35.A.dangerousB.destructive
C.expensive0.negative
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Theapproachingofanewyearisalwaysexciting.TheLittleNew
Year,36isalsocalledtheMinorNewYear/sDay,usuallyfallsroughlya
weekbefore37LunarNewYear.In2023,itwillfallonJan.14thand
15th.TheChineseLittleNewYearisnota38(fix)festivalasitvarieswith
local39(custom).
WorshipingKitchenGodisthemostimportantactivityin40(celebrate)
oftheChineseLittleNewYear.Accordingtothefolklore,theKitchenGodwould
report41theJadeEmperoronthegoodandevildeedsofeveryfamily
onthe23rdofthe12thlunarmonthfortheEmperortorewardorpunish.
While42(offer)sacrificetotheKitchenGod,peopleplacecandy,water,
beansandhayonthetableinfrontoftheKitchenGodimage.
Otheractivitiesduringthefestival43(main)includesweepingdustand
makingChinesepapercutsforwindowdecoration.ChineseLittleNewYearalso
meansthatChinesepeoplebegintopreparespecialpurchasesfortheSpring
Festivalandareready44(spend)acleanSpringFestival.Aboveall,it
suggestsanewyearwithanewimageand45(express)thegoodwishes
ofChinesepeopletoringouttheOldYearandringintheNewYear.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.你校和外国一所高中为姊妹学校。该校想了解你校成功开展优秀社团活动
的情况。请写一篇推荐短文，内容如下：
1.你推荐社团活动的内容及原因；
2.对于姊妹学校开展该社团活动的建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.短文题目已为你写好。
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
ClubActivityRecommendation
第二节（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
Ihadbeenactinginschoolforafewyears.WhenIgotaroughroleinaplay,I,
onlyajuniorinmyhighschool,wasexcitedthatmyinspiringdramateacherand
directorhadtrustedmewiththepart.
WehadlittletimetoprepareandIwouldneverforgetreadingthelinesforthe
firsttime.Atfirstthedialoguewaslively,butthenitbecamequitelongand
boring.Tomysurprise,mycharacterhadonedisrespectfullinethatcomplained
abouthisbadluck.Ihadneversaidsomethinglikethatonstagebefore.
UncomfortableasIfeltaboutit,Ihadneverthoughtofmakingmyselfheardto
makeachange.Iwasweak,wentsilent,andacceptedthelineasitwas.
Atourfirstrehearsal（彩排），Iwhispered,thelineandhopedwithsomany
distractionsonstagethatthedirectorwouldn'tnotice.Luckily,shedidn't.Over
threewildweeksofrehearsals,IconvincedmyselfthatIcouldkeepfakingit.
Then,whenthecurtainfinallyrosewithanaudience,maybeIwouldfeelfine
aboutsayingthelinejustonceasloudlyasIcould.
Onthenightoftheopendressrehearsal,Iwasnervoustoseeanoldcouple,the
Ehlers,seatedinthehall.TheywereclosefriendsofourfamilyandIhadnoidea
theywouldbethere.Whenthebigmomentarrived,withnervousnessracing
throughmybody,Iwentforit.Irememberthemomentquiteclearly.WhereI
stood.Howitsounded.HowIfelt.
Aftertheshow,theEhlersmetmewithcheers,awarmhug,andsomebrief
dialogueoftheirown.Whiletalkingwiththem,Iwasoverwhelmedbymixed
feelingsofregretandshame.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Jason,thatwasquitesomelanguage.Yousurprisedus,〃Mrs.Ehlerslookedat
me.
Isaidgoodbyetothecoupleandwaitedinthedramaroomuntilourdirector
appeared.
参考答案
上。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、（:和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】1.A2.B3.D
【解析】
【1题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"Aninternship（实习）isagreatwayto
gainvaluableexperienceinyourchosenfuturecareer.Here,weoffersome
fantasticworldwideinternshipswithopportunitiestohelpyougainsomereally
uniqueanddiverseexperience.（实习是在你选择的未来职业中获得宝贵经验
的好方法。在这里，我们提供了一些很棒的全球实习机会，帮助你获得一些
真正独特和多样化的经验。）”可知，本文主要介绍世界各地的一些实习机会
shouldbestudyingdentistry（牙科）（要求：实习生必须学习牙科专业）"，Medical
InternshipinPalampur的Requirement:Internsshouldhaveaninterestin,or
应面向学生，故最有可能出现在学校的杂志中。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由JourmalismInternshipinGhana中“SeeallaspectsofGhanaian
lifebyreportingonday-to-daylifeandtakingpartinavariedjournalism
internshipinAccra.（通过报道日常生活和在阿克拉参力口各种新闻实习，了解加
纳生活的各个方面。）”可知,JourmalismInternshipinGhana的这个实习项目
可以看到加纳人日常生活的方方面面，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据MedicalInternshipinPalampur的“BasedinnorthernIndia,in
thefoothillsoftheHimalayas,youwillshadowlocaldoctorsandnursesandlearn
lotsabouttheIndianmedicalsystem.（基地位于印度北部的喜马拉雅山麓，你
将跟随当地的医生和护士，了解很多关于印度医疗系统的知识。）”，以及
MedicalInternshipinRomania的“Workinavarietyofmedicalsettingsandwith
amixtureofcases,shadowingdoctorsandnursesandactivelycontributingtothe
careofthepatients.（在各种医疗环境和混合病例中工作，跟随医生和护士，积
极为患者的护理做出贡献。广可知，两份实习中均出现shadowlocaldoctors
andnurses的表述,shadow作及物动词时，意为“跟随……实地学习或参观”，
故他们的共同之处在于都鼓励向前辈学习。故选D项。
【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B
喜欢烘焙，原来给别人送自制的饼干是想和别人搞好关系，这个爱好促成了
她开启烘焙事业，同时因为自身的经历，她在招募员工时很包容，不嫌弃对
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段"In2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlife
afterwinningthefightagainstdrinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficulty
reconnectingwithpeople.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyesprovedtobe
difficult."\wassortoflikeashellofapersonandjustdidn'treallyhavemanylife
skillsorself-confidence/Deegansaid.（2013年，迪根在与酗酒的斗争中获胜后,
试图控制自己的生活。她确实戒酒了，但她很难与人重新建立联系。事实证
明，与他人对视都很困难。迪根说：'我有点像一副躯壳，真的没有很多生
活技能或自信。'）”可知，2013年时候的Deegan很难与人重新建立联系，
甚至都害怕与他人对视，可知，Deegan在人际交往方面很吃力。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段"Deeganstartedbringingherhomemadebaked
cookiestopeople'shomes,whichhelpedherreconnectwithpeople.'Feeding
peopleissuchauniversallovelanguage,'shesaid.（迪根开始把她自制的饼干带
到人们的家里，这帮助她与人们重新建立联系。她说：'喂饱人们是一种普
世的爱的语言。'）”可知，Deegan认为给人送食物能表达爱，所以她经常给
别人送上自己做的饼干;第四段"Deegan'slifeshiftedin2015.Encouragedby
herfriends,shechallengedherselftoseeifshecouldselljustonepie.Shesold
dozens!Shebeganbakingoutofhertinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedan
officialbusinessin2017.（迪根的生活在2015年发生了改变。在朋友们的鼓励
下，她挑战自己，看能不能卖掉一个派。她卖了几十个！她开始在自己的小
公寓里烘焙，并最终在2017年推出了正式业务。）”可知，也正是这种出于
好意的为他人提供烘焙食品的行为，为后来Deegan烘焙店生意奠定了基础,
故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlife
reconnectingwithpeople.（2013年，迪根在与酗酒的斗争中获胜后，试图控制
自己的生活。她确实戒了酒，但她很难与人重新建立联系）”可知，迪根以前
是一个嗜酒之人，但已戒了；最后一段中"Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegan
saysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,eveniftheydon'thaveany
experience.Afterherownstruggle,sherealizedthatthedesiretoworkwas
betterthanhavingacertainskillset.Andshebecameasecond-chanceemployer,
hiringwomenoutofprisonorthesheltersystem.Youjusthavetowalkthrough
thedoorandbeready,willingandableandexcitedtoshowupandworkand
you'vegotajob,'Deegantoldthereporter.（迪根说,当她需要更多帮助时，她
会找那些对工作充满热情的人，即使他们没有任何经验。在经历了自己的挣
扎之后，她意识到工作的愿望比拥有某种技能更好。她成为了第二次机会的
雇主，雇佣监狱或收容所的女性。迪根告诉记者：'你只需要走进那扇门，
做好准备，愿意、能够、兴奋地出现并工作，你就得到了一份工作。'）”可
彩的过去，故有着特别开放的用人政策（open-dooremploymentpolicy）,这
是特别之处。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中rtShespentfouryearsdevelopingapiecrustcookie
recipe,whichhassincebecomethebreadandbutterofherbusiness.(她花了四
morehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,evenif
theydon'thaveanyexperience.Andshebecameasecond-chanceemployer,
hiringwomenoutofprisonorthesheltersystem.(迪根说，当她需要更多帮助时,
她会找那些对工作充满热情的人，即使他们没有任何经验。在经历了自己的
挣扎之后，她意识到工作的愿望比拥有某种技能更好。她成为了第二次机会
的雇主，雇佣监狱或收容所的女性。)”可知，迪根善于接受(receptive)那
些有缺点或能改过自新的人当员工。故选B项。
【答案】8.A9,D10.C11.A
响到他们的创造性产出，相比轻言放弃的固定型思维的人，具有成长型思维
的人用发展的眼光看待失败，更具有创造力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句wlfyouexperiencefailureandregarditasa
steppingstone,thenyouhaveplacedyourselfintothegrowthgroup.（如果你经
历过失败，并将其视为一次提升自己的机会，那么你已经将自己置于成长型
群体中。）“，以及第三段第一句"Accordingtotheresearch,peopleinthegrowth
grouptendtogeneratemorecreativeideasthanthoseinthefixedgroup.（根据
研究，成长组的人往往比固定组的人产生更多的创造性想法。）”可知，对于
成长性思维的人来说，失败只是一个垫脚石，从失败中他们能生成更多创新
的点子，所以具有成长型思维的人愿意接受挑战，故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句"Ifyouexperiencefailureandgiveup,you
haveconvenientlyassignedyourselftothefixedgroup.Ifyouexperiencefailure
andregarditasasteppingstone,thenyouhaveplacedyourselfintothegrowth
group.（如果你经历了失败，放弃了，你就很方便地把自己分配到固定的群体。
如果你经历过失败，并将其视为asteppingstone,那么你已经将自己置于成
长型群体中。）”可知，固定型思维的人遇到失败就放弃，而与之相对的是，
成长型思维的人把失败当作有帮助的，可以促进发展，可推知，划线短语a
steppingstone和D项“Achancetoadvance.（一次提高的机会）”意思相近，
[10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段"Accordingtotheresearch,peopleinthegrowthgroup
tendtogeneratemorecreativeideasthanthoseinthefixedgroup.（根据研究，
具有成长型思维的人往往比固定型思维组的人产生更多的创造性想法）”可知,
这句话为段首核心观点。下文"Toillustrate,considerThomasEdison.Inthe19th
century,Edisonattemptedtoimprovethelightbulbandexperimentedwith
numerousmaterials.Overathousandtrials,hemanagedtodiscoveranelement
sustaininglight.Areporteronceaskedhim,Itseemsasthoughyou'vetried
manytimesandcontinuetofaileachtime.Whyisthat'Edisonanswered,1have
notfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork.'（为了说明这一点，以托
马斯爱迪生为例。在19世纪，爱迪生试图改进灯泡，并试验了许多材料。
经过一千多次试验，他终于发现了一种维持光的元素。一位记者曾经问他：
‘你似乎已经尝试了很多次，但每次都失败了。为什么呢？'爱迪生回答说：
‘我没有失败。我发现了一万种行不通的方法。'）”可知，此处为典型举例
表述，结合其内容可知，作者提到爱迪生是以其为例来支撑本段首句提出的
观点。故选c项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文第一、二段主要介绍了具有成长型思维的人和
具有固定型思维的人对待失败的截然不同的态度和反应；第三、四段论证了
具有成长型思维的人，善于用发展的眼光看待失败，相比轻言放弃的固定型
思维的人，更具有创造力，可本文的大意为：对失败的理解、态度会决定会
影响到他们的创造性产出。故选A项。
【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D
例，处于互动前沿的机器可以对情感做出反应，并在情感上照顾弱者、老人
和儿童，作者认为用社交机器人来看护将会是一个不可阻挡的有益的趋势。
[12题详解】
machinesthatareatthecuttingedgeofinteractioncanrespondtofeelingsand
emotionallycarefortheweak,theelderlyandchildren.（对社交机器人的研究表
明，处于互动前沿的机器可以对情绪做出反应，并在情感上照顾弱者、老人
和儿童。）”可知，社交机器人可以对情绪（feelings）作出回应并在情感上
（emotionally）关爱弱者、老年人和小孩，这是它的不同之处，与题目中的
相符，其余选项均非情感上的帮助。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段"Robinwasdesignedasacompanionrobottoprovide